Unit 5Rhythm重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

1.react to对……反应A．语境填词1．The audience(观众) are requested to be seated by 7：25.2．It can become extremely(非常地) hot and dry，especially in a small glasshouse.3．I’m fully responsible(负责) for your one-day tour to our school and our city.4．I am deeply impressed(使人印象深刻) by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.5．If things continue in this way，the generation(代) gap between them will get bigger and bigger. 6．His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide(全世界)．7．He will be presented with an award(奖品) at the ceremony.8．He left the classroom without permission(许可)．9．A little paint will soon transform(改变) this old car.10．He represented(声称) himself as a philosopher，who studied abroad many years ago.11．The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty(美丽) of life.12．It’s extraordinary(意想不到的) that he managed to sleep through the party.B．用所给词的适当形式填空13．Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the performance (perform)．14．Egypt was among the most powerful (power) countries in the world.15．She was misplaced in that job; she ought to be doing something more creative (create)．16．The sudden appearance (appear) of a policeman caused the thief to run away.17．Her arrest produced an immediate reaction (react) from the press.18．Her disappointed (disappoint) look showed that she failed the exam again.Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空action movie could come out within two years.20．These students are used to getting up early.21．How do I react to people who are rude?22．Please note down what I’m about to say.23．The road I choose will be full of opportunities，as well as sorrow and desperation.24．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.25．I wasn’t sure if she would fit in with my friends.26．Lang Lang and Li Yundi both have a talent for music.27．But if you offered to combine with them I would see no objection.28．The holder of the office of chairman is responsible for arranging meetings.B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空；in other words，30．I was with the project from the beginning to the end.31．This book was handed down from generation to generation.32．At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. 33．In some ways，it is one of our biggest mistakes.Ⅲ.经典句式34．You’re not eating dessert until you eat your vegetables.不把蔬菜吃掉就不能吃甜点。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．folk adj. 民间的2．ballet n. 芭蕾舞3．album n. 唱片；相册；集邮册4．anger n. 气愤，愤怒5．male adj. 男性的6．female adj. 女性的7．carriage n. 马车8．mask n. 面具，面罩9．pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者10．musician n. 音乐家11．worldwide ad v. 全世界地12．root n. 根13．beauty n. 美；美貌；美人14．skip v i. 跳，蹦Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的2．unclear adj. 不清楚的3．award n. 奖，奖品4．system n. 系统5．audience n. 听众；观众6．throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及7．instrument n. 乐器；工具8．treasure n. 财宝；财富9．represent v t. 代表10．quit v t.& v i. 停止；辞职11．rediscover v t. 重新发现12．generation n. 代，一代13．type n. 类型，种类14．unique adj. 独特的；唯一的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．effect n. 效果，作用→effective adj. 有效的，起作用的2．disappoint v t. 使失望→disappointment n. 失望→disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的3．perform v t.& v i. 表演；做→performance n. 表演；演奏→performer n. 表演者4．base n. 基地，基础→basic adj. 基本的→basically ad v. 基本上，通常5．extremely ad v. 极端地，非常地→extreme adj. 极端的n. 极端6．creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的→create v t. 创造，创作→creation n. 创造7．impress v t. 使(人)印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的8．combine v t. (使)结合，(使)联合→combination n．结合；联合9．general n. 将军adj. 一般的；总的，综合的→generally ad v. 通常地，一般地10．talent n. 才干；天才→talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的11．identity n. 身份；特性→identify v t. 辨认；确认12．transform v t. 转换，转化→transformation n. 转换，转化13．responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n. 责任14．permission n. 允许，许可→permit v. & n. 允许；许可证15．immigrant adj.移民的，移居的→immigration n．移民1.后缀“-ian”表示“从事……职业的人”①musician音乐家②physician 内科医生③electrician 电工④comedian 喜剧演员⑤magician 魔术师⑥technician 技术员⑦politician 政治家2.表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely高中英语讲义极度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地；彻底地④perfectly完美地3.“音乐”达人①perform v t.演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be__used__to习惯于2．come__out 出来；出版3．at__the__end__of 在……的尽头；在……结束时4．pick__up (用车)接某人；捡起5．note__down/write__down 记下6．play__a__part__in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色7．in__other__words 换句话说8．at__times 有时，不时9．give__up 放弃10．in__some__ways 在某些方面11．be__dressed__in 穿着12．back__and__forth 往返，来回13．leave__out 省去，遗漏14．not__at__all/not__a__bit 一点儿也不15．refer__to 指的是；参考；查阅16．fit__in__with 与……合得来，适应1.“of结尾”短语聚会①in terms of据……；依照……②as a result of 由于；因为③in favour of 赞成；支持④on account of 由于；因为⑤on behalf of 代表⑥at the end of 在……的尽头；在……结束时2.way短语大观园①on the way在路上②in the way 阻挡③in no way 决不④in some ways 在某些方面⑤on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时⑥in a way在某种程度上；不完全地3.由“back and forth”想到的①up and down上上下下②day and night 日日夜夜③here and there 到处④now and then 时而；不时⑤then and there 当时当地⑥by and large 总的来说(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since...意为“自从……以来已经多长时间”It__was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Unin v ited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。

Unit 5 RhythmLesson 1 Performance 同步辅导一.时间状语从句1.when引导的时间状语从句，常译为当... 的时候”，when的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用点动词。

eg.He was worki ng at the table whe n I went in.当我进去的时候，他正在桌旁工作。

Some one kno cked at the door whe n I was sleep ing.当我正在睡觉时，有人敲门。

I will visit my good frie nd whe n I have time. 当我有空儿时，我将去看望我的好友。

I worked for a foreig n compa ny whe n I was in Shan ghai. 当我在上海时，我为一家外国企业工作。

注：when也可以作并列连词，表示一个动词正在进行的时候，突然间发生了另外一件事。

egI was fish ing by the river, whe n some one called fo r help.我正在河边钓鱼，就在那时有人求救。

We were working in the chemistry lab, when the lights went out.我们正在化学实验室工作，突然灯都熄灭了2.while引导的时间状语从句，常译为与... 同时，在.... 期间”，while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。

eg.They rushed in while we were discuss ing problems.当我们正在讨论问题时，他们冲了进来。

Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.当我正在打电子游戏时，爸爸正在清洗汽车。

注：while也可以作并列连词，表转折的关系，相当于but，译为然而”。

语法 时间、让步、原因、结果、目的★核心单词讲解1. effect1）效果；作用 2）招致;引起 The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有良好的功效。

单元知识同步复习Unit 5 Rhythm教学目标The scandal effected a sensation.那件丑闻引起了轰动。

【拓展】have an effect on/upon…对…有影响take effect生效，起作用come into effect 生效side effect 副作用cause and effect 因果派生词：effective adj.有效的effectively 有效地，实际上,事实上2. perform表演，演出；施行，执行，做派生词:performer 表演者performance 执行，履行（不可数）；表演，演奏（可数)perform one’s promise履行某人的承诺perform an experiment 做实验What play will be performed tonight?今晚将上演什么戏剧？His first performance in China will be given tonight.他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。

【perform和do的区别】perform暗含出色地完成；do只是表示“做”3. base（1）n. [C]根基;底座，基底The lamp has a heavy base. 这盏灯的底座很沉。

（2）n. [C](支持、收入、力量等的）来源，源泉，基础These policies have a broad base of support. 这些政策受到了广泛支持。

（3）n.[C]据点;总部;大本营The town is an ideal base for touring the area. 这个镇是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。

北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：Unit 5 Rhythm重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. costume n. 戏装; 服装2. encyclopedia n. 百科全书3. skip vi. 跳, 蹦4. realistic adj. 现实(主义)的5. audience n. 听众; 观众6. instrument n. 乐器; 工具7. folk adj. 民间的8. extraordinary adj. 非凡的, 特别的9. unclear adj. 不清楚的10. award n. 奖, 奖品11. powerful adj. 强大的, 有力的12. anger n. 气愤, 愤怒13. system n. 系统14. throughout prep. 贯穿, 遍及15. male adj. 男性的16. treasure n. 财宝, 财富17. combine vt. (使)结合, (使)联合18. pianist n. 钢琴家, 钢琴演奏者19. musician n. 音乐家20. quit vt. &vi. 停止; 辞职21. talent n. 才干; 天才22. worldwide adv. 全世界地23. identity n. 身份; 特性24. rediscover vt. 重新发现25. shave vt. 剃, 刮26. transform vt. 转换, 转化27. ordinary adj.& v. 普通的; 平常的28. unique adj. 独特的, 唯一的Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. effect n. 效果, 作用→effective adj. 有效果的, 起作用的; 生效的2. disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望3. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 做; 进行; 执行→ performer n. 表演者→performance n. 表演; 演奏; 表现; 执行4. base n. 基地, 基础vt. 以……为基础(依据)→basic adj. 基本的, 基础的→basis n. 基础5. create vt. 创造, 发明; 创作→creative adj. 有创造力的, 创造性的→creativity n. 创造力; 创新6. power n. 能(量), 力(量)→powerful adj. 强大的, 有力的→powerless adj. 无能为力的; 无力的7. anger n. 气愤, 愤怒→angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的→angrily adv. 生气地, 愤怒地8. impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的9. combine vt. (使)结合, (使)联合→combination n. 联合, 结合10. represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 有代表性的, 典型的→representation n. 代表; 维护; 支持; 表现(形式); 描述11. general n. 将军adj. 一般的, 总的, 综合的→generally adv. 通常地, 一般地12. talent n. 才干; 天才→talented adj. 有天赋的, 天才的13. beauty n.美; 美貌; 美人→beautiful adj. 美丽的14. appear vi. 出现; 显得; 似乎→appearance n. 外貌, 外观15. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应16. respond vi. 回答; 作出反应→responsible adj. 有责任的, 应负责任的→responsibility n. 负责, 责任17. permit vt. 允许, 许可n. 许可证→permission n. 允许, 许可核心短语·闪记1. come out出来; 出版2. note/write down记下3. at times有时, 不时4. be dressed in穿着5. back and forth往返, 来回6. not at all一点也不; 根本不7. refer to指的是; 参考; 查阅8. leave out省去; 遗漏9. give up放弃10. in other words换句话说11. be used to习惯于12. play a role in在……中起作用13. pick up(用车)接某人; 捡起14. in some ways在某些方面15. fit in with与……合得来; 适应16. at the end of在……的尽头经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: It is/was/has been . . . since . . . “自从……以来多久了”It was Morissette’s first performance(这正是Morissette的首次演出) in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.2. 句型公式: not . . . u ntil . . . “直到……才……”His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven(直到他7岁).3. 句型公式: This/That is why . . . “这/那就是为什么……”, why引导表语从句This is why(这就是为什么) he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.4. 句型公式: whether . . . or . . . “无论……还是……”, 引导让步状语从句Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music[无论孔(祥东)改变外貌还是转变他的音乐(风格)], he is a pioneer in music today.5. 句型公式: every time引导时间状语从句, “每当……的时候”And every time you call(每当你打电话时), I’ve waited there as t hough you might not call at all.1. “音乐”达人秀①perform vt. &vi. 表演; 做②performance n. 表演; 演奏③classical adj. 古典的④compose vt. &vi. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者⑥conduct vt. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑2. “prep. + the+n. +(o f)”结构短语荟萃①at the end of在……的尽头②in the end终于, 最后③at the end最终, 最后; 在终点④by the end of到……结束时⑤in the direction of 朝……方向。

高三英语复习Unit 5 Rhythm北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高三复习Unit 5 Rhythm（一）V ocabulary1. effect n. 效果，作用take effectcome into effectbring/ carry/ put into effecthave an effect onin effectwithout effectbe of no effect2. disappoint v. 使失望The book disappointed me.be disappointed atbe disappointed inbe disappointed withbe disappointed of3.be used to 习惯于She has been used to the weather here.I am used to walking to my office.注意：used to do / be used to do / be used to doingHe has been used to getting up at 7 o’clock.Bamboo can be used to build houses.He used to get up very early.4. perform v. 表演，做，履行The play was first performed in 1987.The young doctor is performing the heart operation.You should always perform what you promise.put on a performperform an experimentperform an operationperform one’s promise5. award n. 奖v. 授予，给予award sb. sth.award sth to sbShe won the best actress award.Phil was awarded the top prize.比较：award/ prize/ rewardThe Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.I won a prize for running.We will offer a reward for information about the case.6. base n. 基地，基础v. 以……为基础The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.Many languages have Latin as their base.on the base ofat the base ofbe based on比较：base/ basis/ foundationA bottle has a flat base.Their arguments have firm basis.Failure is the foundation of success.7. anger n 气愤v. 激怒，使发怒Their anger welled up.in angerwith anger8. impress v. 使印象深刻impress sth on / upon sbimpress sb with sthbe impressed with/ by / atimpress sth in / on one’s memoryThe girl impressed us all with her loveliness and sense of humor.His words impressed himself on my memory.9. combine v. 使联合，结合We are going to combine the three departments soon.The two old schools are to combine to form a big new school.be combined withcombine … with…combine againstcombine to do10. in other words 换句话说In other words, she must give up singing.Beethoven created many world-famous music. In other words, he was a great musician.in wordsin wordin a /one wordbeyond words11. at times 有时You can be really annoying at times.表示这个意思的词组还有：sometimes, from time to time, on occasion, now and then, once in a while, every so often等。

CommunicationWorkshopandCultureCorner 即时检测一、语法填空1If you don ’t understand a word you may refer your dictionaries.答案 to2He was anxious to start off because his father was (serious) ill.答案 seriously3Anybody (relate) to the accident should say something about it.答案 related4The Beatles is a big name rock ‘n’ roll.答案 in5My roommates disagreed and I was caught in .答案 between二、用所给短语填空 (有一项为哪一项剩余的 )be related to,dressed in,refer to,start off,develop from,react to,as with1Can you tell me the exact time when we in the morning?答案 will start off2We didn ’t know how he the accident.答案 reacted to3 running,learning English needs will.答案 As with4 red,she looks more beautiful than usual.答案 Dressed in5While reading,don ’t the dictionary when you meet with a new word.答案 refer to6The book has been a short story.答案 developed from三、达成句子1 它向我们展现铁是怎样与空气、水起反响的。

必修模块2Unit 5Rhythm词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.adj.平常的;普通的2.n.天才;才干3.vt.转换,转化4.n.身份;特性5.vt.(使)结合;(使)联合6.adj.独特的,唯一的7.vt.& vi.停止;辞职8.adj.非凡的,特别的9.n.听众;观众10.n.系统11.prep.贯穿,遍及12.adj.男性的13.n.音乐家14.n.奖,奖品15.vt.代表答案 1.ordinary 2.talent 3.transform 4.identity bine 6.unique7.quit8.extraordinary 9.audience10.system11.throughout12.male13.musician14.award15.represent▶阅读词汇1.generation n.2.breakdance n.3.rediscovery n.4.type n.5.costume n.6.ballet n.7.mask n.8.hairstyle n.9.shave vt.10.instrument n.11.encyclopedia n.12.jazz n.13.immigrant adj.答案 1.代,一代 2.霹雳舞 3.重新发现 4.类型,种类5.戏装;服装6.芭蕾舞7.面具,面罩8.发型9.剃,刮10.乐器;工具11.百科全书12.爵士乐13.移民的,移居的▶拓展词汇1.n.外貌,外观→vi.出现,似乎,显得2.adj.有创造力的,创造性的→vt.创造;创作→n.创造;创作3.adv.极端地,非常→adj.极端的n.极端4.adj.有责任的,应负责任的→n.责任5.vt.& vi.表演;做→n.表演;演奏→n.表演者6.n.基地,基础→adj.基本的7.vt.使失望→n.失望→adj.失望的→adj.令人失望的8.n.允许,许可→v.允许n.许可证9.n.效果,作用→adj.有效的;起作用的10.n.将军adj.一般的,总的,大体的→adv.通常地,一般地11.n.反应→vi.作出反应12.vt.使(人)印象深刻→n.印象→adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的13.vt.(使)结合,(使)联合→n.结合,组合14.vt.重新发现→vt.发现→v.遮盖;包含15.vt.代表→n.代表;维护;支持;表现(形式);描述→adj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表答案 1.appearance;appear 2.creative;create;creation3.extremely;extreme4.responsible;responsibility5.perform;performance;performer6.base;basic7.disappoint;disappointment;disappointed;disappointing8.permission;permit9.effect;effective10.general;generally11.reaction;react12.impress;impression;impressivebine;combination14.rediscover;discover;cover15.represent;representation;representative高频短语1.有时,不时2.往返,来回3.习惯于4.换句话说5.出现;出版6.在某些方面7.leave out8.pick up9.refer to10.fit in with11.be dressed in12.play a role in13.at the end of14.note/write down15.not at all答案 1.at times 2.back and forth 3.be/get/become used to 4.in other words e out 6.in some ways7.省去;遗漏8.(开车)接某人;捡起;学会9.提到;参考;查阅10.与……合得来;适应11.穿着12.在……中起作用13.在……的尽头14.记/写下15.一点也不;根本不经典句型1.I wrote down his telephone number(为了)I could remember it.2.“(每次)you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.3.It has been two months(自从我们见面以来)last time.4.They won’t start the work (直到所有的准备)have been made.5.(不管下不下雨),they have to arrive at the meeting room on time.答案 1.so that/in order that 2.Every time/Each time 3.since we met 4.until all the preparations 5.Whether it rains or not。

Unit 5 RhythmⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.audience n．听众；观众2.throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及bine vt. (使)结合；(使)联合4.extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的5.award n. 奖，奖品6.system n. 系统7.transform vt. 转换，转化8.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的9.unique adj. 独特的，唯一的10.quit vt.&vi. 停止；辞职11.talent n. 天才；才干12.identity n. 身份；特性13.effect n．效果，作用→effective adj.有效的；起作用的14.base n．基地，基础→basic adj.基本的15.appearance n．外貌，外观→appear vi.出现，似乎，显得16.reaction n．反应→react vi.作出反应17.extremely adv.极端地，非常地→extreme adj.极端的n．极端18.creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create vt.创造；创作19.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的用所给词的适当形式填空1.This accident had a greateffect (effective) upon thefuture of both mother and son.2.The door opened and Mom'ssmiling face appeared(appearance)．3.We are not permitted(permission) to contact witheach other in this country.4.When someone has deeplyhurt you, it can be extremely(extreme) difficult to let goout of your hate.5.When it comes to hersuccess, the family'sreaction (react) is always acombination of shock and joy.6.You are an adult now and youneed to take responsibilityfor your actions. In myopinion, it is you rather thanhe that should be responsiblefor theaccident.(responsible)7.To the teacher'sdisappointment,_thedisappointing news that he1.“联系”动词小结①connect②associate③link ④relate⑤combine ⑥contact2.归纳后缀­ance名词①guidance指导②significance 意义③persevera nce 毅力④annoyance 烦恼⑤performance 表演⑥abundance 大量3.盘点re­前缀单词①refresh v. 使恢复②reception n. 接待处③recycle v. 回收利用④restore v. 恢复；使复原⑤remove v. 拿走，脱掉⑥recharge v. 充电⑦reaction n. 反应⑧recall v. 回想4.不一样的“心情”①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的②frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．effect n ．效果；作用[教材原句] The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音乐很棒，但是特技效果却是令人失望的。