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高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)

高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)
高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)

高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习有答案(1)

一、选择题

1._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.

A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as 2.—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A.after B.before C.when D.since 3.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where

4.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that

5.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.where

C.when D.as

6.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where

7.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.

A.at the first time B.the first time C.for the first time D.at the first time when

8.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.

A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While

9.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which

10.Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.

A.that; when B.that; that C.when; what D.when; that 11.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others

A.which B.when C.in which D.where

12.The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A.which B.that C.when D.because

13.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A.as B.where

C.that D.which

14.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.

A.where B.what C.which D.how

15.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

A.why B.which C.that D.where

16.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.

A.where B.why

C.what D.which

17.(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A.whether B.that

C.which D.what

18.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A.that B.in that

C.what D.where

19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.

A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he received

D.Receiving

20.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.

A.which B.that C.when D.as

21.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.

A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so

22.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.

A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he is

C.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is

23.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where

24.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.

A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case

25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.

A.in which B.to which C.what D.which

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查条件状语从句。句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要为人民工作。A. As soon as 一……就……;B. As far as就……而言;C. As long as只要;D. As much as多达,与……一样多。根据I will go on working for the people可知,此处表示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:最终,这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. that关系代词;D. where关系副词。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】

本题考查定语从句冠词

确定定语从句一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析从句成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:找出先行词:place

分析从句的成分:从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where

考虑特殊情况:无

故用where,选D项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:他的实验结果得出结论,冰融化时,会减少。在这句话中conclusion(结论)后所跟的句子就是对conclusion的解释说明,两者是同一个事物,所以是同位语从句。在同位语从句中不缺成分,所以用that起引导作用。故此题选D。

5.A

解析:A

试题分析:句意:你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句,先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语,as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等,故选A。考点:考查定语从句。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构,_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句,修饰先行词a position,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次;B. the first time第一次……时;C. for the first time第一次;D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知,此处需要连词连接两个句子,再结合语境可知,此处用“第一次……时”符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非;B. After在……之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,

while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选D。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:另外两个不同的地方是拼写和发音。分析句子结构可知,空处需用介词+关系代词引导定语从句;选项A.in that因为,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不符合题意;根据定语从句的的谓语动词differ 可知,表示在某方面的差异,需用动词短语

differ in…,此处将介词in提至关系代词which前,用in which引导定语从句。故选D。10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。

【详解】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意:“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时,他是如此的生气,以至于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信,所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分,可知此处是when

引导的时间状语从句,表示当他得知他的朋友背叛他时,所以A正确。

【点睛】

此题的解题关键是分清楚两个从句与主句的关系。根据句意,可知结果状语为后半句撕了信这件事,所以此处是so…that句型,再根据句意,判断前半分句是时间状语,所以用when。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:一天,我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来,我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子,定语从句部分缺状语,所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点,所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词,但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析,故选D项。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意:全国人民都响应了这个号召,无论去哪儿,都要戴上口罩。A. which哪一个;B. that(无意义);C. when何时;D. because因为。分析句子可知,本题考查同位语从句的引导词,同位语从句_______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go对名词call起解释作用,它的成分和意义都完整,应用连接词that,故选B项。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的

小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语,所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。故选D

考点:考查定语从句关系代词。

【名师点睛】

本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词,要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词,什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:“情侣角”公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩,许多人在那里结婚。A. where在哪里;B. what什么;C. which哪一个;D. how怎样,如何。分析句子结构,主句主语是Lovers Point Park,是一个地点,be动词is后面是表语从句,从句是一个主系表结构。该空所填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意:我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“point”,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,是指一个象征意义上的地点,可以推断,此处应用引导词where指代先行词,表示“在这种程度之下”,在从句中充当状语。故选D项。

【点睛】

where指代relationship、 situation和point,分别表示“在……关系中”,“在……情况下”,“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分

析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”, sth由句子来充当,从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句:句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导,that不作成分,只是起着引导的作用。故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知,

____ he said it 是定语从句,先行词是the way,引导词用that 或in which或省略。故选A 项。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:他一接到电话,工地上就挤满了工人,充满了喜悦和兴奋。此处是the moment引导的时间状语从句,意思为“一……就”; “on+doing”也可以表示“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the construction site不一致; as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他生气时会大声喊叫,情况常常如此。分析句子可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子内容,表示“正如,正像”,在从句中作主语,应用as引导。故选D项。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意:当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时,我们大家都如此的兴奋,以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空,这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情,它们之间是同位语关系,故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管是一个老师,但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知,此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装(though引导时可以不倒装),其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它,且名词提前时要省略冠词,而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装,故选D项。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意:是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里,我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗?分析句子结构,第一空:“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句,先行词是the beautiful park,关系词在从句中作主语,因此用that/ which 引导;第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…,强调地点状语in the beautiful park,应使用that。故选B项。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查目的状语从句。句意:在拳击运动中,运动员应该戴手套和牙托,以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳;B. in a word总之;C. in debt负债;D. in case以防,以免。分析句子可知,戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险,所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知,paid a visit to……为固定短语,意为“参观某地”,句中先行词为place,在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语,故用which,to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。

高考英语必考知识点总结.doc

2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点:as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的,表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.

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