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工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。
而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。
我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。
词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。
加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。
孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！1.检验报告Inspection report2.（项目）完工报告close-out report3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client change notice[CCN]；contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更；内部变更project change；internal change29. 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project change notice[ PCN]；internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单；偏差通知单change request；deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning（drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计（版）”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工（版）”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目；工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差；差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果；效绩；性能performance1．专利patents2．专利权patent right3．产权技术proprietary technology4．专利技术licensed technology5．专有技术技术诀窍know how6．许可证license7．专利商；许可方licensor8．受许可方；受让方licensee9．（技术）转让费；提成费royalty10．专有技术费know- how fee11．专业discipline12．工艺（专业）process design；process engineering 13．系统（专业）systems engineering14．设备（专业）equipment engineering15．布置（专业）plant，layout engineering16．管道设计（专业）piping design17．仪表（专业）Instruments engineering18．管道机械（专业）piping mechanical engineering 19．电气（专业）electrical engineering20．建筑（专业）architectural engineering21．土建（专业）civil engineering22．试车commIssioning23．开车start-up24．料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25．性能考核；生产考核test run26．用户验收；装置验收client acceptance；plant acceptance27．支付条件；付款条件terms of payment；conditions of payment ；terms and conditionsof payment29．预付款advance payment；down payment30．按实物进度付款progress payment31．按日程进度付款schedule payment32．保留金retention money33．最终付款final payment34．代码；编码code；number35．组码group code36．标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]；account codes;code of accounts37．可变码variable code optional variable code38．通用型活动码generic activity type（numbers）[GAT]39．未可预见费contingency40．发表issue；release41．汇票bill of exchange；draft42．议付汇票bill of negotiation43．业主owner44．用户；客户client45．设计：工程设计design，engineering46．设计阶段engineering phase47．工艺设计阶段process design phase48．基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49．分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50．平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51．详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53．会议meeting54．开工会议kick-off meeting55．报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56．用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57．项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58．设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59．施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60．审核会review meeting61．合同承包contract62．合同生效日期effective date of the contract63．合同终止termination of contract64．合同失效frustration of contract65．总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66．（固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract67．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost））reimbursible contract; cost-plus （fee）contract[CP]68．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost）reimbursible contract;cost-plus （fee）contract[ CP]70．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71．成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract（target）cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72．目标成本加奖罚合同；限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract73．承包商contractor74．分包商subcontractor75．合营企业joint venture[JV]76．运输traffic；transport77．报关单bill of entry78．报告report79．（项目）进展月报（job）monthly progress report80．费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81．设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82．项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83．项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report。
运动项目中英对照 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】各类运动项目的中英文表达方式1)．体操gymnastics2)．游泳swimming3)．击剑fencing4)．举重weightlifting5)．棒球baseball6)．篮球baske tball7)．排球volleyball8)．乒乓球tabletennis9)．足球soccer10)．跳水diving11)．马球polo12)．水球wate rpolo13)．垒球softball14)．网球tennis15)．赛艇canoe16)．冲浪surfing17)．自行车cycling18)．羽毛球bad minton19)．田径trackandfield20)．手球handball21)．摔交wrestling22)．拳击boxing23)．射箭toxophily2 4)．射击shooting25)．柔道judo26)．骑马equestrian27)．曲棍球hockey体育运动分类词汇1.GeneralTerms一般词汇manager/agent经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球.棒球)裁判li nesman,touchjudge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championshi p冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics 奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team,side队2.Athletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远(美作:broadjump)triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走?3.IndividualSprots体育项目gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wal lbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestli ng古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇4.GamesandCompetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throw in,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men'ssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打5.WaterSports水上运动swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(str oke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达6.BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车car车类运动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,moto rbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛7.RidingandHorseRaces赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马8.Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦lineball触线球baselineball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球ne t落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide 打出边线的球overheadsmash,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误‘notup’,两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员9.Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatform5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmer'spool浅水池swimmer'spool深水池startingblock 出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线t imekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstrok e仰泳sidestroke侧泳butterflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwater swimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤sw imsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇10.Football足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球场midfied中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideright右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kick-off开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bullt球门前混战faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球spotpass球传到位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four -two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infiel d,diamond内场outfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线bas e垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitcher'splat e投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pitcher'scircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle 击球员准备区catcher'sbox接手区coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区gl ove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helme t护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman 守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfi elder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designated hitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning 局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposi tion（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hit ting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illeg alpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bunt触击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundb all,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit 二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒stru ck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规put-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,li veball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守pl aydeep後撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage安打率fieldi ngaverage防守率earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling搏击类竞技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员standingwrestling站立摔on-the-groundwrestling跪撑摔bridge角力桥freestylewrestling自由式摔跤bararmwithgrapevine锁臂缠腿doubleleglock抱单腿拦腿摔。
英语实用手册内部资料仅供参考常用动词:走：沟 go来：卡木 come上：阿普 up记录：瑞考特 record洗：沃西 wash修理：瑞派啊 repair加速：引克瑞斯 increase固定：菲克斯 fix扔：斯肉俄为 throw away问；阿斯克 ask回家：钩后母go home搬家（换工地）：侵及赛的change site挖坑：迪格皮特 dig pit放下：普特荡put down拿：特A克/不润 Take下：荡down错：如昂 wrong对：如埃特 right停止：斯到浦 stop水平：来我哦 level继续：肯体牛 continue弯：办的 bend告诉我：泰尔米 tell me搅拌：米克斯 mix测量：埋设 measure加：阿特 add减：瑞丢死 reduce开始，启动：四大特 start清理：克里恩 clear夯实：肯派克特 compact振捣：外不瑞特 vibrate开：昂 on完成：非内是finish常用工具材料:钉子:内欧 nail锄: 厚 hoe绳子：如扑 rope直尺：如乐 ruler卷尺：泰普 tape小货车：皮卡普 pick up手推车：为白楼 wheelbarrow钢锯：哈克索 hack saw锯：索 saw锯条：布泪特 blade锤头：哈马 hammer管子：派谱 pipe滤管：斯克润搅拌机：康克瑞弥撒concrete mixer抽水机：怕木破 pump水泥：斯A门特 cement碎石：格如爱瓦 gravel砂：散的 sand木料：五的 wood尺寸：塞自 size模板：佛摸沃克 formwork梯子：拉大 ladder木桩：派克 peg镐：皮克 pick刀：乃夫 knife剪刀：丝热日scissors螺帽：闹特 nut机油滤清器：奥要菲特 oil filter 柴油滤清器：迪塞尔菲特diesel filter风扇：饭 fan 皮带：百尔特belt螺丝：包尔特 bolt锤子：哈马 hammer水准仪：色非有螺丝刀：丝库拽瓦 screwdriver六角扳手：爱琳K十字螺丝刀：斯塔（前加）star-平口螺丝刀：弗拉特（前加）套筒扳手：索K特平扳手：福拉特斯班活动扳:是飞艇四班纳扳子：斯班纳，spanner工具：图斯tool钳子：布赖亚pliers钻井：锥另 drilling井：薄厚 borehole货车：戳可 truck自卸车：吹普钻杆：锥另派普 drilling pipe减，变径：瑞丢死 reduce钻头：比特长：狼 long宽：外得 wide高：嗨 high深：地铺 deep直：斯吹特 straight圆：软的 round压力：普若爱社 pressure钩子：胡克 hook铁锨：傻娃 shovel铁皮：阿杨谁特 iron sheet顶锅：海的盘桶：巴给特 bucket水：沃特 water软管：候四泥抹子：丑娃快：亏克里 quickly快：哈瑞 hurry慢：斯楼里 slowly钢筋：阿杨巴 iron bar图纸：桌恩 drawing大：比格 big小：斯毛 small多：土马吃 too much装车：路的 load卸车：奥夫路的 off load工地：塞特 site树：锤 treeI I草：格如阿斯 grass开关：斯韦吃 switch速度：斯皮的 speed平整：来瓦 level挖：迪格dig垫层：不烂腚基础：房地深 foundation混凝土：康克瑞特 concrete起钉锤：卡本特哈马汽车常用油料等发动机：引擎 engine发动：斯达特 start关掉：奥夫 off汽油：派丑 petrol柴油：迪塞尔 disel煤油：开弱心 kerosene机油：引擎奥要 engine oil 油：奥要 oil离合器：可老赤 clutch刹车：不瑞克 brake刹车油：可老赤奥要clutch oil 黄油：格瑞斯黄油枪：格瑞斯干废机油：不拉克奥要 black oil 电池，电瓶：百特瑞 battery灯泡：包布 bulb抹布：喂死刷子：不如瓦是 brush钢丝刷：阿扬不如瓦是iron brush液压油：海卓里克奥要hydraulic oil压风机油：爱饿肯不如爱沙奥要Air Compressor oil红油：如爱得奥要 red oil开阀门：欧盆娃屋关阀门：克娄死娃屋一半：哈夫泥浆泵；马地怕木破岩石：如若克rock更换（找零钱）：侵及垫片：瓦沙确认孔位：康夫木博后检查：切克 check我跟着你：艾否楼有I follow you工作时间：沃克泰姆 work time流量：夫楼 float加班：度欧瓦态木do overtime必须：马斯塔 must看工地：沃吃赛特小心：比开夫 be careful检查机油：切克引擎欧要check engine oil前：夫如昂特 front后：败可back充电器：恰及 charger开始：比根 begin监理：康萨叹consultant齿轮：给亚 gear齿轮油：给亚奥要gear oil齿轮箱：给亚包克斯gear box换档：侵及给亚change gear看：路克 look左：来福特 left右：如爱特 right拐弯：特恩 turn油漆: 喷特paint调头：特恩白克 turn back什么：沃特 what谁：户 who下一个：耐克斯特 next以后：啊夫得 after等一会：喂特莫门特wait a moment时间：泰姆 time开始工作：斯达特沃克 start work下班：可楼丝 close工作：沃克 work距离：迪斯坦斯 distance生活词汇饼干：必斯克A特 biscuit 早饭：不如爱得佛斯特breakfast中饭：烂棋 lunch晚饭：萨破俄 supper衣服：可老死 clothes鞋：瘦 shoe包：拜哥 bag行李：拜哥给鸡 baggage果汁：夫如特居丝 fruit juice 面包：不如爱得 bread红酒:如爱得外恩 red wine 米：如爱斯 rice 面条：路抖尔 noodle今天：它得A today明天：它莫如 tomorrow昨天：叶斯它得A yesterday汤：素朴soup茶：替 tea钱：莫尼 money票：特A克特 ticket火柴：马其丝 match打火机：赖特light吃：一特 eat喝：均可 drink食品：夫得 food肉：蜜特 meat鱼：费是fish鸡肉：岂肯 chicken牛肉：毕夫 beef蔬菜：外几特堡 vegetable手电筒：套吃 torch食用油：库肯奥要 cookoil锅：泡特 pot碗：博沃 bowl盘：普雷特 plate勺子：斯普恩 spoon筷子：乔波司特A克斯chopsticks啤酒：毕尔bear厕所:涛类特 toilet打针:因捷克深 injection药店:伐莫丝A pharmacy休息：如爱斯特 rest考勤得A类马克 daily mark开水包宁沃特 boil water签字斯A格尼车 signature登机保定 boarding文件抚爱file报告瑞泡特 report迟类特 late进来卡姆因 come早俄类 early一些萨姆 some相同丝A木 same喜欢来克 like发生嗨喷 happen摸塔气 touch身体保地 body坏了丝破恩 spoil知道安德斯坦 understand麻烦出阿博 troubleI V非常外瑞 very其他阿热other剩余瑞门 remain旅店豪台尔 hotel医院好丝皮特hospital 医生刀克特doctor先生米斯特，色 sir ,Mr. 顾客该死的 gust淋浴沙娃shower客车巴士 bus短信麦赛季 message纸呸破 paper笔喷 pen写入埃特 write有病丝A克 sick市场马克A特 market购败 buy这个热A丝完 this one 太贵靠丝累costly包装怕肯 package房间如姆 room软索夫特soft硬哈得 hard走路：沃克 walk 没问题:挠啪不乐恩药:麦德森 medicine飞机场：艾俄泡特 airport逛商店：度烧品do shopping多少钱：好玛棋how much美元：刀了丝 dolars排骨 : 瑞不 rib1：万 2：吐 3：斯瑞4：佛欧 5：夫爱五6：斯A克斯 7：塞文8：A特 9：南 10：特恩11：一来文 12：特外尔无13：色听 14：佛欧听15：菲夫听 16：斯A克斯听20：团特A 21:团特A万22：团特A吐30：色特A 100：万韩追 31:色特A万星期一：忙得A星期二：特又四得A星期三：文斯得A星期四：涩丝得A星期五：夫如爱得A星期六：塞特得A星期天：伞得A日期：得A特年：叶月：杧四日：得A小时：奥沃分：米利茨早上：毛宁中午：浓下午：阿夫特浓晚上：一文宁夜间：耐特白天：得A元月：间安又饿热二月：夫埃博若瑞三月：马妻四月：A普若五月：没六月：觉恩七月：就来八月：奥高斯特九月：塞伯特恩伯十月：奥可投伯十一月：那晚伯十二月：迪森伯。
about screw:关于罗纹的那个产品。
I have cut the thin zone.客人已经减掉了薄的区域。
the zone undercut is not enough important you can work without modifications倒扣的区域不是很重要。
我们可以不用修改。
cover lyo:关于cover lyoi add the draft angle necessaty..在必要的位置客人增加了拔模。
shell lyo:关于shell lyo.I have cut a zone to reduce the thickness to delete more possible the sinkmark客人已经减少了胶厚来避免缩水。
I have add radius in the head zone where you have sign THIN STELL to delete cutting edge客人已经在顶部增加了R角，在那里我们标记了尖钢位，已经删除了刃的边缘。
I have add radius in the zone of you have sign RADIUS HERE客人在我们标有需要有R角的位置增加了R角。
In the zone where you have sign UNDERCUT i though a different clamp line客人在我们标记有倒扣的地方，客人通过不同的夹线（红色的字体我不知道怎样翻译，请结合图片看下。
）please see picture where i sign modifcations.请看附件客人标有修改的图片，，thank you for inform me about posiible zone with sinkmarks,i know about this,and i ask to you to only reduce in the better way during the stamping.!关于缩水的地方。
国外项目常用英语国外工程常用英语短句撷录1、Don’t be rude/cheeky to me! 不要对我无礼!(有一定的杀伤力)2、After you. 你先请。
(这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门/用餐、上车等场合很实用.)3、I just couldn't help it. 我就是忍不住。
eg. I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it. 我深深地被这部电影打动了，我哭啊哭。
我就是忍不住。
urgent4、Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去/别为此而忧虑伤神。
eg. This proof isn't that important. Don't take it to heart. 这个试验不是那么重要。
别担心了。
5、We'd better be off. 我们该走/出发了。
eg. It's getting late. we'd better be off . 太晚了，我们最好该离开了。
6、let's face it./ let’s face the music. 面对现实吧。
eg. I know it's a difficult situation. let's face it, ok? 我明白这是一个困难的情势。
让我们面对它吧，好吗？7、let's get started.咱们开始干吧。
（最烦躁黑人的磨蹭！）eg：don't just talk. let's get started.or: let's get started./let's start./let's do it right now.8、I'm really dead.我真要累死了。
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单上面已看！construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentationand Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material) age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩。
工程常用对话Unit 11、A：您现在有空吗？我想询问一下工程情况。
Do you have time now? I want to inquire the project situation.B：请稍等，我现在还很忙。
Please wait a moment; I’m busy now.2、A：请问设备具体什么时间可以到货？Excuse me,I’d like to know the concrete time when the equipment can be receipted？B：大概是十月中旬。
About in the middle of October.3、A：你需要我们怎样配合？What shall we do cooperate with you?B：我希望你们在今天晚上12点之前把设备装好。
I hope you can install all the equipment before 12 o’clock tonight.4、A：最近工作进度如何？How about the progress of the project?B：进展比较顺利。
It does well.5、A：今天割接情况如何？How about the cut off today?B：除了一条电路因基站有问题不通以外，其余的都正常。
Everything goes well except one electro circuit doesn’t work because of the BTS .Unit 21、A：你能帮我把这个DDF架上的线缆再绑扎一遍吗？Can you help me to re-bind the cable of this DDF frame？B：没问题，我下班前就做好。
No problem, I’ll finish it before I leave.2、A：这个机架的机墩好像有点偏？It seems that the support of this cabinet is deflective.B：好的，我们检查一下，待会儿给你回复。
常见运动项目的英文表达常见运动项目的英文表达常见运动项目的'英文表达race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏 marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项 cross-country race 越野跑 walk 竞走 jump 跳跃high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳 throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪gymnastics 体操horizontal bar 单杠 parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马 winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花样滑冰Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球lawn tennis 草地网球运动Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meterspringboard 1米跳板water polo 水球 rowing 划船 canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动diving platform 跳台 ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台car 车类运动road race 公路赛 race 计时赛 chase 追逐赛 rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马jockey, polo 马球show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛 fence 障碍Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球 softball 垒球Wrestling 搏击类竞技weight-lifting 举重boxing 拳击judo 柔道fencing 击剑 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤小学体育项目英语单词skipping rope 跳绳 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步long jump 跳远high jump 跳高 skating 滑冰swimming 游泳 Football 足球 Basketball 篮球田径运动 track and field;田赛 field events 竞赛 track events跳高 high jump 撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump 三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪 javelin throw 铅球 shot put 铁饼 discus throw 接力 relay race; relay跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race竞走 walking; walking race垫上运动 mat exercises单杠 horizontal bar 双杠 parallel bars高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars球类运动 ball games足球 football; soccer 篮球 basketball排球 volleyball乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong羽毛球 badminton网球 tennis棒球 baseball 垒球 softball手球 handball jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳 pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷putting the shot, shot put 推铅球 throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤 throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走。
国际工程管理海外项目常用英文英语词汇单词工程管理常用英文词汇英语国别海外工程项目现场积累词汇，本人经历过中亚俄语国别项目，英语国别项目，手机下载百度翻译或者谷歌翻译，遇上需要表达的词汇就会去查，经过不断搜集，不断练习，发现其实，想说一口流利的俄语英语，其实用不了那么多词汇，常用的就那几百个，都是反复的用。
而且国外项目只要言能达意就善莫大焉，无需拐弯抹角，为难了自己老外也听不懂。
我们平时学的英语是哑巴英语，即使掌握几千词汇也很难脱口，但是，当你身处外语国别，身处语言环境，而且身边没有翻译，你需要给工人交代工艺，给工程师解释流程。
词汇就会记的非常快，基本用一两次就掌握了。
加上最先学会的肢体语言，基本学会个二三百词汇，你就能脱口而出，言能达意！在此贡献出自己日常积累的词汇，希望对你有用，少走弯路。
孤独的海外工程人，愿你砥砺前行，风雨共勉！1.检验报告Inspection report2.（项目）完工报告close-out report3. 报价；投标bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer4.询价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]5.报价策略会议bid strategy meeting6.报价经理proposal manager7. 报价书；标书；建议书proposal；quotation; bid; tender; offer8. 图细标书评审；报价评审bid evaluation9.标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids10.谈判negotiation11. 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor coordinationmeeting[ VCM];coordination meeting12. 订货合约；定约成交commitment13. 订货电传；订货通知（书）telex order；notification of commitment14.订单（即定单）采买订单;订货合同purchase order[PO]15. 签订合同；合同签约contract award16. 询价；招标Inquiry;invitation to bid17.资格预审pre-qualification18. 合格投标商表；合格供货商表qualified bidders list;qualified19. 询价书；招标文件Inquiry（package）;request for quotation （package）[RFQ]request for proposal [RFP]；invitation to bid[TB]20. 请购文件；请购单requisition（package）；requisition documents21. 采购规格书；采购说明书purchasing specification [PS]22. 投标者须知；报价须知Instructions to bidders[TB]23.变更change24. 用户变更；合同变更client change；contract change25.待定的用户变更pending client change26.认可的用户变更approved client change27. 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client change notice[CCN]；contract change order[CCO]28. 项目变更；内部变更project change；internal change29. 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project change notice[ PCN]；internal change order[ICO]30. 变更申请单；偏差通知单change request；deviation notice[DN]31.质量quality32.质量方针quality policy33.质量管理quality management34.质量策划quality planning35.质量控制quality control[QC]36.质量保证quality assurance[OA]37.质量体系quality system38.质量改进quality improvement39.质量手册quality manual40.质量计划quality plan41.图纸drawing42.工艺流程图process flow diagram[PFD]43.工艺控制图process control diagram[PCD]44.管道仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[PID]或[P&ID]45.装置布置图plot plan46.管道平面设计图piping planning（drawing)47.管道平面布置图piping layout drawing48.管段图;管道空视图isometric drawing[ISO]49.“批准用于详细工程设计（版）”图纸drawings issued" Approved for Design "[LAFD]50.“批准用于施工（版）”图纸drawings issued”Approved for Construction"[AFC]51.供货厂商先期确认图（纸）advanced certified finaldrawings[ACF];advanced certified vendors' drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]52.供货厂商最终确认图（纸）certified final drawings[CF];certifiedvendor drawings[CD]53. 图表diagram;chart54.直方图histogram55.横道图bar chart;gantt chart56.进度趋势展示图schedule trend display chart57.费用趋势展示图cost trend display chart58. 项目；工程项目project59.项目实施project execution60.项目实施阶段project phase61. 项目初始阶段initial phase of project execution62.施工阶段construction phase63.开车阶段start-up phase64.项目建设周期project durations65.项目管理project management66.项目控制project control67.专责项目组task force68.项目经理project manager[PM]69.项目设计经理project engineering manager[PEMI70.项目采购经理project procurement manager [PPM]71. 项目施工经理project construction manager [PCM]72.项目工艺经理project process manager73. 项目控制经理project controls manager74.项目进度计划工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler75.项目估算师project estimator76.项目费用控制工程师project cost control engineer;project cost engineers77.项目材料控制工程师project material control engineer78.项目财务经理project financial manager79.项目质量经理project quality manager80.项目开车经理project start-up manager81.项目安全工程师project safety engineer82.项目秘书project secretary83.项目控制手段project controlling;tools for project control84. 控制基准执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control baseline performance measurement baseline;progress base line85. 偏差；差异deviation;variance86. 执行效果；效绩；性能performance1．专利patents2．专利权patent right3．产权技术proprietary technology4．专利技术licensed technology5．专有技术技术诀窍know how6．许可证license7．专利商；许可方licensor8．受许可方；受让方licensee9．（技术）转让费；提成费royalty10．专有技术费know- how fee11．专业discipline12．工艺（专业）process design；process engineering 13．系统（专业）systems engineering14．设备（专业）equipment engineering15．布置（专业）plant，layout engineering16．管道设计（专业）piping design17．仪表（专业）Instruments engineering18．管道机械（专业）piping mechanical engineering 19．电气（专业）electrical engineering20．建筑（专业）architectural engineering21．土建（专业）civil engineering22．试车commIssioning23．开车start-up24．料试车start-up;test run;initial operations formance guarantee test s25．性能考核；生产考核test run26．用户验收；装置验收client acceptance；plant acceptance 27．支付条件；付款条件terms of payment；conditions ofpayment ；terms and conditionsof payment29．预付款advance payment；down payment30．按实物进度付款progress payment31．按日程进度付款schedule payment32．保留金retention money33．最终付款final payment34．代码；编码code；number35．组码group code36．标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]；account codes;code of accounts37．可变码variable code optional variable code38．通用型活动码generic activity type（numbers）[GAT]39．未可预见费contingency40．发表issue；release41．汇票bill of exchange；draft42．议付汇票bill of negotiation43．业主owner44．用户；客户client45．设计：工程设计design，engineering46．设计阶段engineering phase47．工艺设计阶段process design phase48．基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase49．分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase50．平面设计阶段planning engineering phase51．详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase;final design phase;production engineering phase53．会议meeting54．开工会议kick-off meeting55．报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting56．用户开工会议client kick-off meeting57．项目开工会议project kick-off meeting58．设计开工会议engineering kick-off meeting59．施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting60．审核会review meeting61．合同承包contract62．合同生效日期effective date of the contract63．合同终止termination of contract64．合同失效frustration of contract65．总价合同lump-sum contract[LS]66．（固定）单价合同（fixed）unit price contract67．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost））reimbursible contract; cost-plus （fee）contract[CP]68．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed feecontract[ CPFF]69．偿付合同；成本加酬金合同（cost）reimbursible contract;cost-plus （fee）contract[ CP]70．成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract[CPFF]71．成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract（target）cost plus fee contract,with the bonus or penalty72．目标成本加奖罚合同；限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP];guarante e maximum cost plus fee contract 73．承包商contractor74．分包商subcontractor75．合营企业joint venture[JV]76．运输traffic；transport77．报关单bill of entry78．报告report79．（项目）进展月报（job）monthly progress report80．费用和进展月报monthly cost& progress report81．设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report82．项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report83．项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report。
国外土建工作必备英语词汇总结在国外进行土建工作时，了解并掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些必备的土建工作英语词汇总结：1. 基础 Foundation2. 桩 Pile3. 混凝土 Concrete4. 钢筋 Reinforcement Steel5. 模板 Formwork6. 土方开挖 Earthwork Excavation7. 回填 Backfill8. 混凝土浇筑 Concrete Pouring9. 钢筋加工 Reinforcement Steel Fabrication10. 混凝土养护 Concrete Curing11. 混凝土试块 Concrete Sample Block12. 混凝土强度 Concrete Strength13. 钢筋连接 Steel Connection14. 混凝土表面处理 Concrete Surface Treatment15. 排水系统 Drainage System16. 砌筑 Masonry17. 抹灰 Plastering18. 石膏石膏 Plaster of Paris19. 瓷砖 Tile20. 油漆 Paint21. 木工 Carpentry22. 水电安装 Plumbing and Electrical Installation23. 通风系统 Ventilation System24. 消防系统 Fire Protection System25. 安全设施 Safety Facilities26. 验收 Acceptance Check27. 保修 Warranty28. 工程记录 Project Records29. 施工计划 Construction Plan30. 工程量清单 Bill of Quantities31. 工程预算 Project Budget32. 工程结算 Project Settlement33. 工程变更 Engineering Change Order (ECO)34. 工程延期 Extension of Time (EOT)35. 索赔 Claims36. 分包 Subcontracting37. 材料 Material38. 供应商 Supplier39. 施工机械 Construction Equipment40. 工作许可证 Work Permit41. 环境影响评估 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)42. 安全培训 Safety Training43. 安全演习 Safety Drill44. 施工图纸 Construction Drawings45. 技术规格 Technical Specifications (TS)46. 工程管理 Project Management (PM)47. 项目管理软件 Project Management Software (PMS)48. 工程进度监控 Project Progress Monitoring (PPM)49. 工程质量管理 Project Quality Management (PQM)50. 工程安全管理 Project Safety Management (PSM)51. 合同管理 Contract Administration (CA)52. 成本估算 Cost Estimation (CE)53. 工程变更指令 Engineering Change Directive (ECD)54. 工期延误索赔 Extension of Time Claim (ETC)55. 工程保险 Project Insurance (PI)56. 验收测试和演示 Acceptance Test and Demonstration (ATD)57. 项目后评估 Post-project Evaluation (PPE)58. 项目总结 Project Summary (PS)59. 项目移交 Project Handover (PH)60. 项目审计 Project Audit (PA)61. 项目团队 Project Team (PT)62. 项目经理 Project Manager (PM)63. 工料测量师 Quantity Surveyor (QS)64. 总承包商 General Contractor (GC)65. 分包商 Subcontractor (SC)66. 设计顾问 Design Consultant (DC)67. 承包商 Contractor (C)68. 发包人 Employer (E)69. 工料合同 Labour and Materials Contract (L&M)。
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic rock 碎屑岩。
涉外工程英语词汇FFL．Finished Floor LeveL，搂板饰面层顶标高green room演员休息室setback line 收进线masonary duct 砌筑管道counsellor 参赞community space 公共区域communication room通信机房DN直径balcony阳台terrace露台verandahprojection规划projection room放映室trunk room寄存处projection at first floor leveldefence attack防御性建筑SSL结构标高coping墙顶central line 中线，中心线boundary wall边界墙cladding 外墙板folded plate staircase slab楼梯折板typical detail典型详图chiselled凿刻cement mortar水泥砂浆rough sandstone粗砂岩平开门 side-hung doorflap door吊门steel angle 角钢Supporting Angle Steel 支承角钢door shutter闭门器pivot门轴diagonal bracing斜撑ssel结构标高ffel楼板装饰层顶标高ground level室内/外地平面标高+正负零artium中厅consular section?领事区shaft电梯井veranda游廊Width楼梯宽度Riser踏步踢板高度Tread踏步面宽度Railing栏杆高度Trunk Room寄存处压顶 copingterracing梯田SLOPES: Terracing is a common method for creating useful garden space on slopes.斜坡:梯田是一种常见的方法制造有用空间花园斜坡sand filling砂石垫层1 楼梯（Stair）由一个或若干连续的梯段和平台的组合，用以连通不同标高的平面。
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程一、基础词汇equipment 设备access 交通expatriate 外籍职员agreement 同意、协议expert 分配、配置专家allocationexport 出口approval 同意、批准Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土arbitration 仲裁木工程承包商联合会亚洲开发银行Asia Development Bankformal 正式的assistant 助理、助手hydromechanical works 金结工程授权、委托authorize(delegate)import 进口Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表in charge of 负责、主管civil works 土建工程informal 非正式的claim 索赔Institution of Civilcomment 评论、意见Engineers(ICE) commercial manager 商务经理土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械conditions of contract 合同条件insurance 保险general conditions 通用条件labour 劳务专用条件conditions of particular applicationlayout special conditions of contract 特别条件布置Conditions of contract for Works of Civil leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司土木工程施工合同责任、义务liability(responsibility/obligation) Engineering Construction总包lump sump 条件机械machinery construction management 施工管理人力资源manpower(human resource) consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议制造商Manufacturer材料material 承包商Contractorcooperation 合作measure 办法、措施take effective measures 协作coordination 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量cost 费用cost control memorandum 备忘录成本控制counterclaim 反索赔mobilization 进场objection 反对退场demobilization支付payment department 部门设备设计者Designer plantdrawing 图纸观点、意见point of view(opinion)shop drawing 资格预审prequalification 车间图design drawing 设计图采购procurement竣工图as-built drawing profit 利润blue drawing 蓝图progress control 进度控制project manager 透明图transparent drawing 项目经理施工图construction drawing 质量控制quality control电气工程electric works 申请、请求request(application)Employer(Client/Owner) 业主review 审查Engineer 工程师risk 风险截流工程师代表Engineer's representative river closureriver diversion 工程项目engineering project 导流国际工程international project safety 安全 1signature 签名advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔site 工地、现场cushion hole 缓冲孔site engineer 现场工程师drift 掏槽specification 规格、规范bottom drift 底部掏槽staff 职员center drift Subcontractor 分包商中心掏槽side drift 提交submission 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽supervise 监督、监视drilling 钻孔Supplier 供货商driving(progress) rate 进尺率the International Chamber of Commerce国际easer 掏槽孔商会erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对单价unit price顶拱及边墙进行支护变更variation(change)full face excavation 全断面开挖World Bank 世界银行heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开二、工程施工类挖（一）工程施工-土建类loading and hauling muck(mucking ) ◆开挖与支护（装拉渣Excavation and Support) loading (charging) 明挖（Open Excavation ) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔台阶开挖bench excavationpilot tunnel concrete excavation 砼开挖导洞removing dust 除尘fault excavation 断层开挖removing ground water 清除地面积水foundation excavation 基础开挖shooting the explosive (blasting) 局部开挖local excavation 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖ventilation 通风protective layer excavation 保护层开挖钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) rock excavation 岩石开挖abandoned hole 废孔边坡开挖slope excavationaverage hole depth soft ground excavation 软基开挖平均孔深average quantity used in unit 土方开挖soil excavationvolume blasted 平均单耗structural excavation 结构开挖blasting result 齿槽开挖tooth excavation 爆破结果blockness 块度unclassified material excavation 不分类料开controlled perimeter blasting周边控制爆破挖data of explosive filled 开挖不均匀系数装药参数coefficient of nonuniformitydata of holes drilled cutoff trench 钻孔参数截水槽delayed blasting dewatering(drainage) 排水延时爆破exploratory hole 开挖基坑excavation pit 探孔explosive quantity intensity of excavation 开挖强度药量explosive quantity in a sound 超挖overexcavate ( overbreak ) 单响药量handling misfire 水泵坑pump sump 处理哑炮light charge 欠挖Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 少量装药loosening blasting 欠挖处理松动爆破underbreak treatmentpattern 布孔方式Tunnel and Underground 洞挖及地下开挖（distance between holes 孔距Excavation)distance between rows a round of excavation 排距一个开挖循环post shearing blasting 微差爆破支洞aditprespliting blasting 进尺advance 预裂爆破2quantity of holes 孔数test 测试transport 运输smooth blasting 光面爆破treat 处理延时支护(rock support)trim 修整expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆缺陷（Defects）feature rock anchor 随机锚索calcium particles 姜石feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆contaminated material 随机砂浆锚杆受污染料feature rock doweldeclination of the boundary feature rock reinforcement 随机加固料界偏差dry 干燥lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rock lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料系统树脂浆锚杆pocket 囊穴pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆seepage pattern rock reinforcement 渗流系统加固separation 分离permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock shear area 剪力区lens 后张拉水泥浆锚索透镜体anchor其它（rebound material 回弹料Others)bonding surface 结合面return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆byproduct return rock reinforcement 副产品回头加固controlling parameter 控制参数shotcrete anchorage 喷锚fill placement record 填筑记录shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼frog area steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方钢拱架steel ribsubzone temporary rock support 临时支护分区◆混凝土（Concrete 树脂张拉锚tensioned resin grouted rock bolt ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 杆加气砼◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working asphalt concrete 沥青砼Sequence)blinding concrete backfill 回填垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼混合blendplastic concrete 塑料砼compact 碾压fibrous concrete 纤维砼控制洒水controlled sprinklingfirst stage concrete 削坡一期砼cut the slopefoamed concrete dump 泡沫砼卸料high-performance concrete exploit 开采高性能砼high-strength concrete 整平level 高强砼intrusion concrete 装料load 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 水分调节moisture condition 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete place and spread 摊铺轻骨料砼mass concrete 清除remove 大体积砼non-fines concrete replace 重新回填无砂砼non-plastic concrete retreat (do the work again) 返工干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼翻松、刨毛scarifynormal concrete 常态砼筛分和冲洗screen and washplain concrete 取样take a sample 素砼3porous concrete 多孔砼set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂prestressed concrete 预应力砼surface-active agent 表面活性剂pump concrete 泵送砼water-reducing agent 减水剂reinforced concrete 钢筋砼accelerating water reducer roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂二期砼second stage concretewaterproof agent 防水剂作业（Activity）指标（Indexes）clearance(clearing) 清理concretecompressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 砼浇筑压应力pouring(placement/casting)concrete class 砼等级curing 养护final strength 终凝强度Membrance curing 薄膜养护graduation 级配湿润养护moist curinggraduation curve 级配曲线normal curing 标准养护impermeability 抗渗性steam curing 蒸汽养护initial setting strength 初凝强度repairing 修理mix design 配比设计凿毛Scabbling (chiping/roughening)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性greencutting 冲毛shear strength 抗剪强度surface finishing 收面slump 坍落度vibrating 振捣specific weight/gravity 比重Defects缺陷（）stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性麻面bug hole(pitted surface)strain cavity 狗洞应变surface finish 冷缝表面平整度cold jointtensile strength crack 裂缝抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力变形deformationthermal stress 温度应力depression 坑洼water-cement ratio 火损砼fire-damaged concrete 水灰比working stress 工作应力formwork shifting(moving) 跑模其他（Others）漏浆（挂帘）grout leakageacceptance 验收honeycomb 蜂窝age 龄期不完全振捣、漏振incomplete vibrationaggregate 骨料不规则irregularityfine aggregate 细骨料离析segregation(bleeding)coarse aggregate 粗骨料stair(staggered joint) 错台air pocket tie rod hole 气囊拉杆孔airtightness water leakage 漏水气密性alternative 渗水water seepage 替代物、替换方法apply ）外加剂（Admixture应用、施加bending moment accelerator 速凝剂弯矩block 仓号引气剂air-entraining agentbinding strength 膨胀剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 黏结强度calibration 剂着色coring admixture 标定cement anchor 锚固卷早强剂re early-strength admixtu concrete plug 砼塞发气剂（起泡剂）gas-forming admixtureconcrete precast element 塑化剂fluidizer 砼预制件concrete release sheet 缓凝剂retarding agent 发料单4spacing 间距上面已看！stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称construction joint 施工缝technical data 技术参数contamination /pollution 污染temperature control 改建温度控制conversion(reconstruction)temperature difference 温差coverage 覆盖范围temperature rise(gain) 温度升高curing agent 养护剂theoretical elongation 理论延长量delivery sheet 运料单unloading direct discharge 直接入仓卸载water stop 高程、正视图止水elevationPVC water stop PVC止水epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面rubber water stop existing 现有（存）的橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水expansion joint 伸缩缝watertightness 闭水性facilitate 使容易（便利）winter protection 冬季保温纤丝笼gabion◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) humidity 湿度erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模identity 识别、标记Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆成分、配料ingredient模检查、验收inspectionbond breaker 脱模剂preliminary inspection 初验climbing cone 爬升锥final inspection 终验dam bracket appearance inspection 外观检查大坝支架distance piece 横支撑完整的、未被触动的intactdouble-curvature formwork inter-tower joint 塔间缝双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板穿入introduce into 将……formwork oil 隔离模板油isolatepigtail anchor laitance 浮浆皮猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板layer(lift)height 层高shearkey box 键槽盒满足设计要求meet design requirementsliding formwork moment of inertia 惯性距滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车预留孔Pocket (box out/preset hole)steel formwork 钢模post-cooling 后冷却steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑后张拉post tensioningstopend 堵头、封堵模板pre-cooling 预冷却temporary formwork 预应力pre-stressing 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 先张拉pre-tensioning 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板扒拉试验pull-off testvault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层wood formwork 木模备注remark◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar section area 截面面积）distribution bar 抗剪键shearkey 分布筋dowel 键槽key groove 插筋horizontal bar shotcrete dry-mix process 水平筋干喷砼生产lap length shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋简化simplifyoverlap 搭接simultaneously 同时地shear bar 水泥垫块spacer 剪力筋5splice welding 绑条焊接outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦piston 活塞stirrup 箍筋plug 堵头support bar 架立筋reducer socket vertical bar 竖直筋变径管套return pipe 回浆管◆灌浆（Grouting）tee piece 三通管backfill grouting 回填灌浆reduce tee piece 变径三通管consolidation grouting 固结灌浆swivel-clamp contact grouting 接触灌浆转卡U-bend U curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆弯头union 活接头gap grouting 接缝灌浆ventilation pipe 排气管gravity grouting 自重灌浆water supply 水包旋喷灌浆jet grouting参数及指标（Parameter and multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆Indexes压力灌浆）pressure groutingconsistency ring grouting 环行灌浆稠度fineness 细度一次灌浆single-stage groutinggrout take 工艺过程（Activity吃浆量）high take 通风试验吃浆量大air testgrouting pressure backfilling of hole 封孔灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率flushing test 通水试验Lugeon 吕容洗缝joint washingmix proportion 浆比seal 密封pumping rate 泵浆率soak 浸泡refusal criteria water pressure test 压水试验排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间）管路及组件（Circuit and Elementswater aborptin 吸水率风包air supply升降管Plant and Instrument）仪器设备（arising pipecircuit agitator 搅拌站回路automatic recorder clamp 卡子自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站旋塞cock 蛇形管位移点displancement point coilcylinder 电子流量计electronic grout flow meter 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套变位计extensometer流量传感器伸缩节expansion coupling flow transmitterfoundation displacement female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 基础位移指示器死卡indicatorflow rate meter 测量计grout pump 灌浆泵镀锌弯头galvanized elbow hydrometer 比重计grout cap 灌浆帽joint meter 测缝计出浆盒grout cell 制浆站mixing plant止浆片grout stop plate 监测器monitorgrout valve 灌浆阀osmometer 渗压计进浆管pendulum 钟摆inlet pipe便携式仪器大弧弯头large radius elbow portable instrument总管main pipe pressure gauge 压力表外丝快接头male-quick coupling pressure sensor压力传感器 6reinforcement meter 钢筋计reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量steel basin 搅拌槽set out 放线、放样strain meter 应变计stake-line 测桩线temperature sensor 温度传感器state plane coordinate system terminal station 集线站国家平面坐标其他（Others）系survey point 测点检查孔check holetheoretical point 理论点compartment 灌区traverse(polygon) dense mix 浓浆导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差foundation uplift 基础隆起lattice traverse 网格状导线grout hole 灌浆孔long side traverse 仪器孔长导线instrument holeopen traverse primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一非闭合导线short side traverse 序、二序、三序灌浆孔短导线traverse closure 导线闭合spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距traverse station 导线点waste mix 弃浆traverse survey 导线测量◆测量（Survey）triangulation 三角测测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）量triangulation network 三角网调整adjust 校正、triangulation of high order 高等级三角网adjustment 平差triangulation point 三角点allowance 容许误差trilateration 三边测量backsight point 后视点vertical-control net 高程控制网基础点basic pointwood pile 木点桩准bench mark 水角度测量（罗盘compass Angular Measure）azimuth 桩号方位角chainage(station number)bearing chain of triangulation 方位、象限角三角锁buddle 对照气泡、水准器check 校核、circle control point 度盘点、圆盘控制circular bubble coordinate point 坐标点圆水准器collimation axis 视datum 基础面准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝点基datum point 准depression angle deviation 偏差俯角elevation angle 容易识easily identifiable point 别仰角点eyepiece(ocular) 误差error 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆一等三角测first order triangulation 量foot-screw 脚螺栓学的量大地测geodetichorizontal angle 水平角量geodetic surveying 大地测mark 联joint survey 标志（明）量合测objective lens 已知点物镜known pointplumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线面水level surface 准sight 三角网部local triangulation networks 局瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄家坐标网国national coordination system 准theodolite 监视、观测observe 经纬仪tranverse axis point to be located 待定点横轴tripod 三脚架置位、定位positionvertical angle 、选点reconnaissance 竖直角踏勘7vertical axis 竖轴national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准望远镜（Telescope）面reduced level 归化高差centering 对中run back face left 盘左返测run out 往测face right 盘右three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量焦点focus 集中、地形测量（Topographic Survey）focusing 调焦boundary 边界、界线index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)contour interval 等高距contouring 、正镜盘右绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法optical plummet 光学垂准器contour line 等高线round 测回control network set 套、组控制网detail 细部、详图station 测站draw 距离测量（绘图Distance Measure）field 外业气barometer 压计fix base line(basic line/datum line) 基线固定、确定form line 地形图电battery 池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报电磁波测距marginal information 轮廓注记滤光片filter 、滤波器large-scale 大比例尺的laser alignment system 激光准直系统latitude 纬度、激光束laser beam 范围latitude circle 纬圈prism 棱镜latitude line 纬线距离测range 程、legend 图例long range 远程location 定线、定位程medium range 中longitude 经度程short range 短longitude line 经range finder 测距仪线map 信号signal 地图、制图mapping 弹簧称制图、测图、地质素描spring balancematch line tape 拼接线卷尺monument 标石、invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺石柱object 地物、目标）高程测量（Height Measurementplan 平面图、略程、altitude/elevation 高海拔图plot 绘粗平平近似approximate leveling 置、图profile 仪断面（图）、纵剖图准自动定平水automatic leveldifference in altitude(difference of record 记录、资料setup elevation ,height difference) 高差定置仪器site location 闭水error of closure in leveling 准定位差合stake out 放样、定线平置、精平exact leveling 确、立桩symbol 仪（测点）准水level 符号、记号topographic detail level circuit 地形细环合闭准水部topographic map 尺垫准水level shoe 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施水line of level 线路准{Instrumentation8and Facilities）附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）air-entraining meter 掺气剂coil 盘绕component 零部件Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计coordinator 坐标仪concrete strain meter 砼应变计damping box convergent point 收敛测点阻尼角differential resistance 差动电direct plumb line 正垂线阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护earth pressure cell 土压力盒forced centering plate 强制对中盘坝体渗压embankment piezometer 计instrument lead 仪器电缆embankment strain meter 堤应变计invar wire 铟瓦丝引张线extended wiremetal ring 金属环计foundation piezometer 基础渗压plumb coordinate meter horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器regulator 调节器hydrophone 水听器riser inclinometer casing 立管测斜管sensor 传感器计interface joint meter 界面变位spool 倒垂线inverted plumb line 绕轴steel socket 钢底座计micro piezometer 微压tablet multiple position extensometer 多点位移药片计tensioning weight observation point 观测标点张拉重锤thermistor 热敏observation well 观测井电阻tip 测头optical alignment line 视准线安装过程（Procession of Installation钢板计）plate strain meter计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压组装assemble计脉动压力连接couple pressure fluctuation meterprestressed tendon anchorage 设embed 埋安装install 预应力锚dynamometer 索测力计锚杆测力rock bolt extensometer 计绝缘insulatesingle point extensometer 单点位移计维护maintenance测扭仪spiral sensor 监测monitorstandpipe 测压仪器保护protection of instrumentation 管归纳strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪reduce表surface monument 面标点密封seal温度传感器temperature sensor 拼接splicesupply terminal house 终端房提供终端站terminal station test 测试tilt meter 倾角Information）计资料（简图assemble schematic 装配计time average pressure cell 时均压力格证书certificate 合总压力盒total pressure cell书说明计流速velometer 用description 使垂直测斜仪vertical inclinometer 维护指南maintenace guideline明计vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压书manual 说原vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降理operating principle 工作仪范围operating restraint 操作序量的计带微压weir with micro piezometer 水堰程procedure程序析鼓掌基点工作working base point trouble shooting procedure 分计砼无应力zero stress-strain meter 其他（Others）9material) 间行空annular space 环age 龄期data acquisition 数据采集cementmark(strength of cement /cement 数据记录data recordinggrade) 水泥标号引线孔leas drilling holeconsumptive use of water normal consistance permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性saturated 饱和的dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热seepage isolation dike 截渗堤final set 终凝梯形trapezoidalflexural strength 抗弯强度◆水工常规试验flyash 粉煤灰Test of Raw and Processed 砼原材料试验（hydration heat 水化热Material of Concrete）initial set 初凝骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler loss onignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 洛杉机磨耗量凝结时间silica fume 计硅粉筛余百accumulated retained percentage 累soundness 分率水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与specific heat 比热片状颗粒含量water demand ratio 吸水量应alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反比外加剂（视密度Admixture）apparent densitybubble stability bulk density (unity weight) 容重泡沫稳定性clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 土块及易碎颗粒含氯化物含量量黏compressive strength rate 抗压强度比coefficient of softening 软化系数contract with dry rate 干缩率crush index 压碎指标dispersing coefficient dry state 干燥状态分散系数dispersing ability of waterexceeding and inferior grain in-reducing agent 减水剂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量分散能力loss of slump fineness modulus 细度模数塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量空隙率gaping place ratesolid content 固体含量率筛余百grader retained percentage 分计分surface tension 表面张力配grain composition 颗粒级water-reducing rate 减水率grain size 粒径水（轻物质含lightweight matter in aggregate 量Water）alkalinity 云母含mica content 碱度量calcion 含水率moisture content(water rate) 钙离子carbonic acid 量mud content 含泥钙酸chlorion 量organic content 有机质含氯离子equivalent concentration 当potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性量浓度oxygen consumption saturation 耗氧量饱和的normal solution (standard 筛sieving curve 分曲线solution) 标准溶液软弱骨料含soft grain in aggregate 量PH value PH值坚固性soundnesswater analysis 面含水率表surface moisture content 水值分析砼（Concrete水溶性硫化物water-soluble sulphide ）砼拌和物（(Hydraulicity cementitious水硬性胶凝材料Mixture）10assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度bleeding rate 泌水率砂浆（Cement）cement-sand ration 灰砂比cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆design strength of concrete 砼设计标号cement mortar 水泥砂浆砼的流动性flowability of concretecement-clay mortar mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆比lime mortar mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼土（Soil）强度保证率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计砂率sand rate曲线用unit consumption of water 单位水量activity index 活性指标water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性angle of friction water-cement ratio 水灰比摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) Hardened concrete阿）硬化砼（太堡界限（界限含水axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度量）California bearing ratio 导热系数载重比coefficient of thermal conductivitycoarse-grained soil cooling rate 冷却率粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数砼芯样core of concretecoefficient of cubical徐变变creep deformation (time deformation )compressibility 形体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数曲率系数compression 压缩freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环compression index 压缩指数frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号compression modulus 压缩模数砼热学性能heat property of concreteconsolidated-undrained (quick) shear test height-diameter ration 高径比固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验线膨胀系数linear expansion coefficientconsolidated-drained (slow) shear test 损失固结不量loss of weight 重排水剪（慢剪）试验natural frequency 自振频率consolidation 固结permeate 渗透consolidation coefficient 固结系数透permeated height 渗高度consolidation settlement 固结沉降抗渗标号permeated-resisting markconsolidation stress 固结应力透相对渗系relative coefficient of permeabilitycontinuous grading/gradation 数连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) resonance frequency 共收缩试验振频率core cutter method sample 试环刀法件creep curve self-grown volume deformation（砼）蠕变曲线自生体积critical slope 变形逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 劈裂抗拉强度splitting tensile strength 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率抗压弹数direct shear test 导温系数temperature conductivity 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 抗拉弹性模tensile modulus of elasticity 量反复直剪强度试验thermal insulation warming 绝热温升distribution curve 分布曲线极限拉应变ultimate tensile straindrift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 极限抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength 流土11effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率void(pore) ratio 孔隙比filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流water replacement methodfine-grained soil 细粒土灌水法wet density 湿密度flow net(drift net) 流网其它建筑材料水力坡降hydraulic slope钢筋（法hydrometer method 比重计steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲hydrostatic head method 常水头法cold bending test limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验liquefaction 液化nominal diameter 公称直径liquid limit 液限ratio of elongation 伸长率液化指标liquidity indexrelaxation test 松弛试验maximum dry density 最大干密度steel strand 钢绞线法method of sieving 筛分tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆ultimate tensile strength Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-极限抗拉强度库伦破坏）木材（Wood准则curshing strength paralled to the 法向应力（正应力）normal stress压缩曲线oedometer curve 顺纹抗压强度graintensile strength paralled to the optimum moisture content 最优含水量顺纹抗拉强度涌piping 管graincrushing strength across th e plastic limit 塑限横纹抗压强度grain plasticity index 塑性指标tensile strength across to the 空隙水压力pore water pressure空隙率porosity 横纹抗拉强度grain）沥青（应力principal stress 主Asphalt普氏击实试验脆化点试验brittle temperature test Proctor compaction testrelative density 相对密度expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test sand replacement method 灌砂法针入式试验saturability (saturation degree/percent softening point test 软化点试验saturation) 饱和度test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验饱和容重saturated unit weight）质量管理（透seepage deformation 渗变形Quality Management力渗seepageforce(seepage pressure) 透平均值averagedeviation standard(error of mean 透seepage line 渗线均方差速度渗seepage speed 透squares)deviation coefficient(dispersion shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 离差系数缩限coefficient)配index of correlation 相关系数断级skip(gap/jump) grading 间管理界限土specific gravity of soil particle 粒比重management limit稳定渗流steady seepage field 场计数mathematic statistics 理统最大值应力路径stresspath maximum小值minimum 包总强度total strength envelope 线最布normal distribution 正态分三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test量无侧限抗压unconfined compression strength quality assurance 质保证12quality examination 质量检测foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕regression curve 回归曲线mud crack 泥痕相对湿度relative dampnessrain print 容量雨痕sample capacity 样本orientation of bedrock 岩层产状sampling frequency 取样频率strike 走向specimen 样品dip 计分倾向析statistical analysis 统angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角technical specification 技术规范fold 褶皱technical standard 技术标准anticline 背斜testing circumstance 试验环境syncline testing error 试验误差向斜Monocline (homocline) 程单斜试验规testing regulationdome 穹隆variance analysis 方差分析soft stratum 软弱岩层◆地质(Geology)zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带地质年代（Geochronology of Geologicaffected zone 影响带Ages）platy structure 板状构造太古代（界）Archaeozoic era (erathem)Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）解理cleavage断裂fracture(rupture) Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）裂隙fissure(crack/fracture) Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界））岩石类型（新生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) Rock type岩石学Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）petrology岩寒武纪（系）Cambrian period (system) igneous rock 火成岩浆岩magmatic rock Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）火山岩lava(vocanic rock) 志留纪（系）Silurian period (system)侵入岩Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）intrusive (invade) rock成岩effusive rock 深Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）岩pypabussal rock 浅成二叠纪（系）Permian period (system)酸性岩Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）acid rock中性岩侏罗纪（系）Jurassic period (system) inter-mediate rock白垩纪（系）基性岩basic rock Cretaceous period (system)Tertiary period (system) 超基性岩第三纪（系）ultrabasic rock第Quaternary period (system) 四纪（系）granite 花岗岩Geologic Structural地质构造（）porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩断层fault正断层syenite 流纹岩normal faultreversed fault trachyte 粗面岩逆断层平移断层parallel fault 闪长岩diorite断层泥gouge 安山岩andesite辉长岩stria 擦痕gabbrobasalt 节joint 理玄武岩原生节primary joint 理aplite 细晶岩理次生节secondary joint pegmatite 伟晶岩tension joint 煌斑岩张节理lamprophyreunloading joint diabase 辉绿岩理卸荷节橄榄岩片schistosity 理dunite理层bedding pumice 浮岩13sedimentary rock 沉积岩apatite 磷灰石feldspar 长石clastic rock 碎屑岩quartz 石英clay rock 黏土岩topaz 黄玉化学岩chemical rockcorundum 刚玉biolith 生物岩diamand 金刚石conglomerate 砾岩orthoclase siltstone 粉砂岩正长石plagloclase mudstone 泥岩斜长石biotite 黑云母shale 页岩muscovite 白云母saline rock 盐岩amphibole limestone 石灰岩角闪石phroxene 辉石dolomite 白云岩olivine 橄榄石marl 泥灰岩dolomite 白云石volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩kaolinite volcanic agglomerate 高岭石火山块集岩montmorillonite 凝灰岩蒙脱石tuff膨润metamorphic rock 变质岩土bentonite 斑脱石、illite 伊力石板岩slategarnet 石榴子石phyllite 千枚岩chlorite 片岩绿泥石schistgneiss 片麻岩serpentine 蛇纹石岩黄铁矿pyrite 石quartzite 英marble 大赤铁矿hematite 理岩磁铁矿magnetite mylonite 糜棱岩褐铁矿合migmatite 混岩limonite）工程地质（cataclasite 碎裂岩Engineering Geology技土工土工学（sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）Geotechnics ( geotechnique)）岩石工程漂石boulder 、顽石术、岩石力学rock mechanics cobble 卵石土砾石gravel 力学soil mechanicssand 砂、岩石力学geomechanics 地质力学engineering geological 粉siltstone 土地质条件conditons 黏clay 土工程题工程地质砂质黏sandy clay 土问engineering geological problemrock mass structure 粘质砂clayey sand 土岩体结构地形geographic and geomorphic conditions 黏壤sandy loam 土、亚土地貌条件土、表土浮regolith ( topsoil )理地质现象geophysical phenomenon 黄loess 土物条件土红laterite hydrogeological conditions 水文地质天然材料泥炭peat natural materials海泥、ooze 软泥reservoir 水库Rock-forming 造岩矿物（settlement 沉降Minerals）displacement 位移滑石talc 变形deformation石膏gypsum tectonic stress 构造应力方解石calcite 残余应力residual stressfluorite angle of internal friction 萤石内摩擦角14cohesion 内聚力（粘聚力、凝聚力）vein dyke 岩脉sediment(deposit) 沉积物（层）pressure tunnel 压力隧洞alluvium 冲积物（层）underground cavern/cavity 地下洞室proluvium(diluvium) 洪积物（层）overburden 覆盖物deluvium bed rock(base rock/foundation rock) 基岩坡积物（层）eluvium 残积物（层）firm/sound rock 坚硬岩石eolian deposit 风积物（层）weak/soft rock 软弱岩石lake deposit 湖积物（层）interbed 夹层marine deposit zone of fracture (broken zones ) 破碎带海积物（层）glacial (drift) deposit 冰川沉积物（层）homogeneity 均质性colluvial deposit (colluvium) 崩积物（层）nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity 非均质性isotropy 各向同性cross-bedding 交错层geologic structure 地质构造anisotropy 各向异性geotectonics 大地构造学矿物质的物理性质(Physical Character ofgraben 地堑Minerals)horst hardness 硬度地垒cordance(conformity) 整合luster 光泽discordance(unconformity) 非整color 颜色合deceptive cordance /conformity 假整transparencey/pellucidity 透明度合地质作用痕(Physical Geology Action) streak 条weathering rent/fracture 断口风化erosion 侵蚀crystal form 晶形transportation 岩石学搬运(Petrology)deposition/sediment 沉积classification 分类denudation 剥蚀构造应力structurecorrasion texture 结构磨蚀corrosion 腐蚀组构fabricdissolution 溶蚀成mineral composition 矿物组landslide 结晶质滑坡crystalline collapse(rock fall) amorphous substance 非晶质崩塌mud flow 泥石流fossil 化石earthquake 地震磨圆度degree of roundingintensity 粒度烈度degree of grainsmagnitude 地层地貌震级(Stratum andPhysiognomy)◆水文盆地basin (Hydrology)ground water(subsurface water) 地下水river valley 河谷surface water 地河床river bed 表水atmospheric water topography 地形大气水runoff 径流地势terrainfresh /plain /sweet water attitude 产状淡水river flow/discharge 岩基rock base ( batholite) 河水流量peak flood flow 洪峰流量岩株rock stockflood out flow 岩流rock flow 洪水下泄流量dry season 枯水季rock loccolith 岩盖wet season 岩盆rock lopolith 丰水季flood (raining) season 汛期岩墙rock dikenon-flood season 岩床rock sill 非汛期155% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水hinged shaft 铰轴cover 端盖flood control 防汛trunion beam 支饺梁（二）工程施工.机电类dogging beam ◆金属结构（Hydromechanical work) 锁定梁启闭机（Hoist）闸门(Gate)wire rope hoist 固定卷扬式启闭机service gate 工作门hydraulic hoist 液压启闭机emergency gate 事故门monorail hoist 检修门单轨启闭机。
运动项目类雅思英语词汇运动项目类雅思英语词汇运动项目是为了强身祛病，娱乐身心及提高运动技术水平所采用的各项活动内容和方法的总称。
下面是店铺分享的运动项目类雅思词汇，希望能帮到大家!treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径tournament 联赛athlete 运动员referee 裁判coach 教练cheer leader 拉拉队长martial art 武术wrestling 摔交judo 柔道karate 空手道box 拳击canoeing 独木舟tennis 网球table tennis乒乓球polo 马球water polo 水球skiing 滑雪water skiing 划水gym 健身房体育馆yoga 瑜珈cycling 骑自行车jogging 慢跑weight training 力量性训练aerobics 有氧操stadium 体育场hi-tich fitness center 高科技健身中心squash 壁球cricket板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫球bowling 保龄billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球skating 滑冰roller blade 单排轮滑badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球softball 垒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球football 足球。
运动项目英语canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men\'s 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women\'s Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women\'s Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men\'s Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women\'s Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women\'s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men\'s Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men\'s Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men\'s Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women\'s Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men\'s Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women\'s Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women\'s Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women\'s Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men\'s Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women\'s Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men\'s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women\'s Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men\'s Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women\'s Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men\'s Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women\'s Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men\'s Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women\'s Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women\'s Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men\'s Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women\'s Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women\'s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women\'s Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men\'s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women\'s Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women\'s Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women\'s Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women\'s Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women\'s Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men\'s Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men\'s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women\'s Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women\'s Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women\'s Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women\'s Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women\'s Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men\'s Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women\'s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men\'s Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举。
国外工程常用英语短句撷录1、Don’t be rude/cheeky to me! 不要对我无礼!(有一定的杀伤力)2、After you. 你先请。
(这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门/用餐、上车等场合很实用.)3、I just couldn't help it. 我就是忍不住。
eg. I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it. 我深深地被这部电影打动了，我哭啊哭。
我就是忍不住。
urgent4、Don't take it to heart. 别往心里去/别为此而忧虑伤神。
eg. This proof isn't that important. Don't take it to heart. 这个试验不是那么重要。
别担心了。
5、We'd better be off. 我们该走/出发了。
eg. It's getting late. we'd better be off . 太晚了，我们最好该离开了。
6、let's face it./ let’s face the music. 面对现实吧。
eg. I know it's a difficult situation. let's face it, ok? 我明白这是一个困难的情势。
让我们面对它吧，好吗？7、let's get started.咱们开始干吧。
（最烦躁黑人的磨蹭！）eg：don't just talk. let's get started.or: let's get started./let's start./let's do it right now.8、I'm really dead.我真要累死了。
(黑工最爱说的一句话。
)eg. After all that work, I’m really dead.9、I've done my best.我已尽力了。
10、Is that so?真是那样吗？11、Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招！12、I don't know for sure./I can’t be sure我不确切知道。
/我不能肯定。
eg. Stranger：Could you tell me how to get to Accra?local: I don't know for sure. maybe you could ask the policeman over there. 陌生人：你能告诉我怎么去阿克拉吗？当地人：我不太清楚。
你可以问一下那个警察。
13、I'm not going to kid you.我不是在跟你开玩笑。
karin：eg. You quit the job? you are kidding. 你辞职了？你开玩笑吧。
I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious. 我不是在逗你。
我是认真的。
14、That's something/great!/wonderful! 太好了，太棒了。
15、Brilliant idea!这主意真棒！这主意真高明！16、Do you really mean it? 此话当真？eg. A: When ever you are short of money, just come to me.B: Do you really mean it?17、You are a great help.你帮了大忙18、I couldn't be more sure. 我再也肯定不过。
19、I am behind you.我支持你。
eg. Whatever decision you're going to make, I’m behind you.不管你做什么决定,我都会支持你的.20、I'm broke./ I am penniless. 我身无分文。
(黑人的这句话把我的耳朵都磨出老茧了！)21、Mind you!/ Mind！请注意！听着！eg. Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered. 听着！他是一个很不错的伙计虽然不太好相处。
22、You can count on it. 你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。
a：Do you think he will come to my birthday party?b: You can count on it.23、I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。
（当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶：）eg. Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. i never liked it anyway. 别担心。
我正想着买个新的呢。
我不太喜欢这个。
24、That depends.看情况再说。
eg. I may go to the airport to meet her. but that depends.25、Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。
（当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时，你就可以用这个短语表示谢意）26、It's a deal.一言为定eg. A：Haven't seen you for ages. let's have a get-together next week.B: it's a deal27、I’ll never forgive you! 我永远不会原谅你!28、It’s best to forgive and forget. 最好还是不记前嫌吧.29、Please forgive me----I didn’t mean to be rude. 请你原谅, 我不是有意无礼的.30、You, liar! 你这个骗子！31、You lied. 你撒谎。
32、I’m around your age. 我和你同龄。
33、You are of my own age. 你和我同龄.34、That’s more like it! 这才像话。
/这还差不多。
35、What’s he like? 他是一个什么样的人？36、Don’t treat me like a guest. 别把我当客人。
37、I’d like to see you. 我想见你。
38、He is very devoted to his wife. 他对他的妻子很忠心。
39、I’ll devote myself to gardening. 我将投身/致力于园艺事业。
40、I object to eating out. 我反对到外面用餐。
41、I hate to leave so early, but I’m afraid I have to. 我真不想这么早离开，但我恐怕非离开不可了。
（一种非常委婉的告别口语，真正的钻石级啊！）42、I got tired of waiting so I left. 我等得不耐烦了就离开了。
left/be tired of sth. 对某事厌烦43、take it easy. 别紧张。
/慢慢来。
/轻松点。
44、What I said is true. 我所说的话是真的。
45、That’s what I heard. 那就是我所听到的事情。
46、What I did is right. 我所做的是对的。
47、What you said made me sad. 你所说的让我感到悲哀。
48、I wish me speak English like you. 我希望我能像你那样说英语。
49、I’ve never seen its like. 我从没见过这样的人。
50、I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看见冒烟就给出了警报。
51、China is a developing country in Asia.中国是亚洲的发展中国家。
52、That Ghanaian stopped me and asked if I was Chinese.那个加纳人拦住我问我是不是中国人。
53、Eating is always a pleasure. 吃总是一种享受.54、I can’t tell the twins apart. 我分辨不出这对双胞胎。
55、I’ve asked some friends for tea. 我请了一些朋友喝茶。
56、Jazz is just a kind of music. 爵士乐不过是一种音乐。
57、An apple is a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。
58、I want a dollar’s worth of candy. 我想要一元钱的糖果。
（记死这个句型！！！钱数+’ +worth of +n.）59、What is your aim in life? 你的生活目标是什么？60、What’s your age? /how old are you? 你年纪多大了？61、Your words amount to a refusal. 你说的话等于是拒绝.62、I’m not clear about it.对此我不明白。
63、Have you been to Ghana before?你去过加纳吗？64、I was sound asleep last night. 昨晚我睡得很香/熟。
65、That’s quite another matter. 那完全是另外一回事。
66、Have you ever been to Accra before? 你曾经去过阿克拉吗？67、You mustn’t make so much noise! 你不要这么大声地吵了！68、I always do my best. 我总是尽力而为.69、I’m sorry about it. 我对此感到抱歉.70、I’ve never seen its like.我从没见过这样的人。
71、It’s past my understanding. 我不懂。
（这个超出了我的理解范围）72、It’s beyond me. 我不能理解。
