2015高考英语考前冲刺40天:16 七选五
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考前冲刺卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ADave Bruno works as an online marketing manager.Several years ago,one weekend Bruno and his family did a major house clean-up and then donated several bags of unneeded items to the local Goodwill store.“After all were done,I looked around and realized that I still had too much stuff,”says Bruno,“It occurred to me that maybe I wanted to lead a simple life but in reality I behaved differently.”That realization prompted the 39-year-old father of three to try an experiment“The 100 Things Challenge”.With the goal of breaking free of what he calls a “bad habit of consumerism”,Bruno was determined to live for one year with just 100 personal items.He cut down his possessions to 94 items,including a Bible,laptop,guitar,wedding ring,car and clothes.He created some guidelines for the experiment since his wife and daughters did not participate,family-shared and household items did not count as personal items.He also grouped together some basic things such as underwear and socks.Bruno began blogging about his new lifestyle and eventually wrote a book,The 100 Things Challenge:How I Got Rid of Almost Everything,Remade My Life,and Regained My Soul.Since completing the experiment,Bruno has continued to live by the motto:reduce,refuse,and rearrange and maintains just 100 personal things.“Nearly three years of living with a minimal amount of personal possessions,I’m no longer in the habit of consuming for the sake of consumption(消费),”he wrote in his blog last week,“That has freed me up for all sorts of better endeavors than shopping—like spending time with family and writing a book and planning for business opportunities.”Bruno’s project has also inspired others to live minimally,many of whom post their own 100 Things Challenge updates on YouTube.“The reality is that the 100 Things Challenge is surprisingly easy,”says Bruno,“I’m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments.I miss some things,but not that much.Frankly,it’s far easier to live with less stuff than with excessive trash.”1.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A.Bruno regretted to have an easy life.B.Bruno had a special behavior in reality.C.Bruno and his family led a happy life.D.Bruno would have liked a life with fewer items.答案 D解析句意猜测题。
高考英语七选五技巧高考英语七选五技巧1、先看选项跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3、注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,人称代词有 it、he、she、they、her、him、them,指示代词有 this、these、that、those等,我们要做的就是确定选项中的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了,以此来判断选项应处于文章什么位置。
4、注意空前空后句子中的人称代词和指示代词明确空前空后句中代词所指内容,以此来判断出正确选项。
5、注意一些特殊疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because 等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
6、注意一些连词有四类连词,分别表示句与句之间的并列、转折、因果和选择关系。
表示并列关系的连词有and,also,as well as,neither...nor...,not only...but also...等;表示转折关系的连词有but,however,yet,though,nevertheless,on one hand...,on the other hand等;表示因果关系的连词有so、thus、therefore、and和for;表示选择关系的连词有either...or...,or,otherwise等。
高考英语七选五解题方法+技巧“七选五怎么选?”这是让很多同学脑阔疼的一道题,选项都是干扰项,逻辑理不清,怎么选都选不对,甚至还有全错的时候。
其实七选五是送分题,只要掌握了正确的答题方法,拿满分是完全可以的。
今天我给大家带来了七选五解题方法+技巧,教你秒选正确答案!七选五六大解题策略1.略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2.重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。
3.看看结构变轻松在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。
如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。
(2)句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有连词,如果没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
如:4.词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现,这种现象叫词语复现。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇衔接,因此,利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。
在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案,利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道,也就是说,平均起来,几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。
如:5.代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接,而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一,故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
高中英语真题:2015高考英语阅读及七选五训练(2)及答案完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We cannot escape hearing and seeing brokenness in this world . We are reminded daily that as humans we are more fragile tha n we would want to 16 , and are exposed to being broken on a daily basis or 17 others directly or indirectly.We’ve all 18 some form of brokenness, and we know of other s who have. For some people, brokenness has been a blessing in disguise. Though 19 it makes them weak, the long-term strength is increased, which makes them a 20 person. For some, it takes them down hard, pushing them to 21 from socie ty and sometimes self-destructive habits are formed.Mental, emotional, financial, spiritual and physical brokenness a ffects everyone at some point on our journey of life. The 22 bac k to wholeness after an encounter with brokenness can be posit ive or negative, bitter or better. So does this mean the measureof recovery from the brokenness 23 on the type of brokenness ? My answer is no.Nelson Mandela was kept in prison falsely for 27 years in total ---but look at the end of his life. He must have 24 some form of br okenness at some point but today his life speaks of wholeness. His ability to come back as a 25 person speaks for itself.There are men and women who have returned from war with li mbs 26 , mental, social and emotional 27 , but today they’re still whole. In relationships, hearts are broken but people deal healt hily with their brokenness and 28 to let what has broken them k ept them broken. They’ve 29 .Sure, it’s a(n) 30 to survive any form of brokenness but believi ng you are worth better and with the right support system, we c an be made whole again.16. A. conclude B. expect C. admitD. prove【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。
高考冲刺英语试题一.阅读理解(20×1.5分)第一节:阅读下列短文,选出最佳答案Must have:—A degree in computer science or at least two years’ relevant experience in a large—scale online technical operations environment—Excellent English language written and verbal communication skills to facilitate effective interaction with customers—Effective organizational skills to maintain a high standard of operations in a busy environment —Confidence to initiate,drive and manage company-wide conference calls—Strong knowledge of the Linux operating system and good understanding of networking concepts —Excellent troubleshooting skills—Must be able to work in a ”follow the sun” rotation across and including weekends and holidays —Experience of dealing effectively with customers during problem resolution and operating efficiently under pressure1. Amazon is trying to employ .A.a web designer B.a support engineer C.a software engineer D.a programmer 2.The ideal candidate of will do the following except .A.providing event management for technical operationsB.working in a busy online operations environmentC.providing training courses for other engineersD.providing high-grade systems3.Which is not among the requirements that a candidate must meet?A.A good knowledge of the Linux operating system.B.At least 3 years’ relevant work experience.C.A degree in computer science.D.Good organizational skills.BThe use of Chinese elements in some Hollywood movies has been greeted with doubts in China,because it ridicules Chinese culture and disrespects the Chinese audience’s appreciation ofthe film as an art form,says Han Haoyue in an article in the Beijing Times.In contrast to its box office returns of$222.7 million after the second weekend of its release in China,the Hollywood blockbuster,Transformers:Age of Extinction,is being widely criticized for its use of Chinese elements.To begin with,the Chinese actors play only an insignificant role in the film and the Chinese elements have little to do with the film’s story,forcing people to assume that the producers have used them to earn as much profit as possible from the Chinese market.Han points out that the filmmakers have gone to ridiculous lengths to make money and in the process,have made a mockery of the film as an art form.Since the Chinese audience can objectively evaluate Hollywood films, too much use of Chinese elements for commercial purposes only harms the film’s production value,and social and cultural impact.In Han’ s opinion, the directors and producers of another Hollywood film,Kung Fu Panda,set a good example of how to use Chinese elements.They conducted thorough research into past and present China,which helped them to present Chinese elements in an accurate and fair manner.Han says other Hollywood filmmakers can learn a lot from Kung Fu Panda and other well—researched films about how to use and show the cultural and social elements of China and other countries in movies.This would make them gain the audience's appreciation and gain maximum profit as well.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.The Chinese are not so crazy about Hollywood movies.B.The Chinese audience think highly of Hollywood movies.C.The Chinese elements in Hollywood movies should be forbidden.D.China has raised doubts about the Chinese elements in Hollywood movies.5.What’s the Chinese audience’s attitude towards the film Transformers:Age of Extinction?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Appreciative6.In Han’s opinion.the filmmakers use Chinese elements mainly to .A.attract the audience B.produce better filmsC.make money D.show Chinese culture7.The writer mentions the film Kung Fu Panda to show it's a film.A.where Chinese elements are shown properlyB.which presents the amusing image of the pandaC.where too many Chinese elements are usedD.which has become a hit globallyCBabies born in summer are much more likely to suffer from mood swings when they grow up while those born in winter are less likely to become irritable adults,scientists claim.Researchers studied 400 people and matched their personality type to when in the year they were born· They claim that people born at certain times of the year have a far greater chance of developing certain types of temper,which can lead to mood disorders.The scientists, from Budapest, said this was because the seasons had an influence on certain monoamine neurotransmitters(单胺类神经递质),which control mood;however, more research was needed to find out why.They discovered that the number of people with a“cyclothymic”temper, characterized by rapid,frequent swings between sad and cheerful moods, was significantly higher in thoseborn in summer.The number of those with a hyperthymic temper, a tendency to be excessively positive, was significantly higher among those born in spring and summer.Lead researcher, assistant professor Xenia Gonda,said,” Biochemical studies have shown that the season in which you are born has an influence on certain monoamine neurotransmitters,which are detectable even in adult life.Gonda added,“We can’t yet say anything about the mechanisms involved.What we are now looking at is to see if there are genetic markers which are related to the season of birth and mood disorder.”The study may well provide a clue as to why some of the nation’s best-known personalities are good-natured, while others are slightly grumpier.The Duchess of Cambridge was born in winter, on January 9,which according to the study, means she is less likely to be irritable while Roy Keane,the famously hot—headed former Manchester United footballer, was born in August.when the scientists say people are more likely to have mood swings.Professor Eduard Vieta, from the ECNP, said, “Although both genetic and environmental factors are involved in one's temper, now we know that the season of birth plays a role too. And the finding of “high mood” tendency for those born in summer is quite interesting.”8.According to the findings, people with a hyperthymic temper .A.are 1ess likely to be irritableB.tend to be extremely positiveC.have frequent mood swingsD.tend to suffer from depression9.Which of the following does Gonda agree with?A.The birth season is likely to have a long-lasting effect.B.There’re genetic markers related to mood swings.C.When you’re born has no connection with personality types.D.Environmental factors may not be involved in one’s temper.10.Why are Roy Keane and the Duchess of Cambridge mentioned in the text?A.Because they suffer from mood swings.B.Because they have a good temperC.Because they’re used as supporting facts.D.Because they’re best-known personalities.11.What is the key information the author wants to give in the last paragraph?A.The season of birth also affects your mood in life.B.Genes and the environment are connected with your temper.C.Genes and the environment are the decisive factors in your mood.D.The finding of” high mood”tendency is not easy to understand·DOn Sunday.the eldest resident of Dharnai, India, flipped a switch and the village officially joined the age of electricity. But Dhamai, in India’s northeastern Bihar State,did more than join a reliable energy grid(网)一it became India’s first village powered entirely by solar electricity.A few months ago,Greenpeace and two other NGOs(Non-Governmental Organization) that work in the area started building a solar power micro—grid to serve the village,and after a few months of testing,the autonomous 100 kilowatt system officially went online this past weekend.The Dharnai grid about 450 homes,housing 2,400 residents, Greenpeace says,as well asroughly 50 businesses,streetlights,water pumps,two schools,a health care center,and other public and private ventures. It has a battery to store excess electricity,for use during the sunless hours.Germany’s reaching the milestone of(at least briefly)meeting more than half its electricity needs through solar power is probably a bigger feat,but projects like this in India and China will do more in the long term to counter the harmful climate effects of fossil fuel consumption.And bringing reliable electricity to a town or village for the first time feels like a much bigger deal than switching from nuclear to solar power.It changes every aspect of life,from safety and health to entertainment and economic progress..12.Which is not a correct statement about Dharnai?A.Gone are the days when there was no electricity there.B.It has become the first solar—powered village in India.C.It used to be powered by electricity from nuclear plants.D.It is currently using a reliable energy grid.13.From the passage, we may know the Dhamai grid .A.serves many other villages in India B.was built by the local governmentC.only provides families with power D.can store excess electricity just in case 14.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Dharnai now faces no safety and health problems.B.Thanks to solar energy,the economy of the Indian village will grow to a certain degree.C.Switching from nuclear to solar energy is something that matters so much to DharnaiD.The entertainment industry in the village will get bigger,15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A village in India now runs entirely on solar power.B.A solar power grid has been built in India.C.India has a long way to go in using solar power.D.Solar power is a kind of reliable energy.第二节:七选五How to Start a BusinessUnemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However, setting up on your own will by no means be easy. 16 .Make a business planIf you decide to start a business, the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan-this is a working document that describes the business, its objectives, its financial forecasts and so on. 17 .18Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that you idea is viable(可行的),it is time to go and see the bank manager. It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you fell most comfortable with. Make sure what you’re getting is right for you and your business.Develop a survival strategy19 .One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation. That can be tax, employment, trade, health and safety or environment. It can be confusing if you have never run your own business.Get yourself noticedIn order to make your business a success,you must ensure that consumers know it exists.20 .For example, if you are running a local plumbing company,then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option.A.So it is really important to make a business planB.The tips below may help you to start a businessC.A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business planD.Be sure to attract much attentionE.Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the businessF.Get access to financeG.Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law二、完形填空(20×1.5分)I couldn’t believe that I was here, starting a new chapter in my life a year ago. It was time to21 it-my high school life.22 to all the upperclassmen around me, I felt very small. It was 23 the hardest day of my life, and even trying to make it to class on time was 24 . High school wasn’t like middle school. It was much bigger and harder to make myself 25 .And then I saw her, Emily Butler, the prettiest and most 26 girl in the school.As she 27 hit me in the hallway, she smiled and 28 . Following her were many boys and girls. Her 29 could be heard for miles, bringing happiness to others. I told myself that if I tried hard, one day I could be just like her.As time went on, I joined in plenty of activities and got myself 30 in some sports and volunteer 31 , I joined one club and the captain was Emily Butler. She instructed and 32 the meetings and was very nice to me. Gradually, we became 33 and she taught me a lot, 34 me like a little sister. When I did do something wrong, Emily would be there to point it out and correct me. When the year finally 35 , we cried as we said goodbye. She had made my freshman year more 36 than I could have ever expected.We still keep in 37 and I hope to become just like her one day. I have already 38 to myself that I, too, will find a freshman to teach and treat like a little sister. Emily 39 me that I can do whatever I want. She showed me the true meaning of 40 , love, and the courage to be myself.21. A. realize B. face C. control D. occupy22. A. Compared B. Talked C. Spoken D. Introduced23. A. strictly B. generally C. honestly D. carefully24. A. unavoidable B. surprising C. boring D. difficult25. A. stand out B. go out C. come out D. get out26. A. appropriate B. popular C. respectable D. casual27. A. occasionally B. eventually C. accidentally D. purposely28. A. appealed B. left C. apologized D. joked29. A. voice B. song C. sound D. laughter30. A. involved B. lost C. participated D. absorbed31. A. news B. programs C. websites D. advertisements 52. A. attended B. joined C. presented D. ran33. A. deep B. close C. wonderful D. near34. A. treating B. looking C. thinking D. believing35. A. approached B. stopped C. ended D. fell36. A. typical B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. confident37. A. mind B. line C. place D. touch38. A. explained B. described C. admitted D. committed39. A. taught B. informed C. reminded D. warned40 A. life B. teamwork C. friendship D. honor三、语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题十六七选五高考精萃Passage 1(2014·北京卷)Evaluating Sources of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. __1__Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. __2__Watch for misleading language. Some studies will fi nd that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. __3__ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. __4__ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).__5__ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.答案与解析本文为说明文。
Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _____36______ Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ____37______It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.◆ ____38_______ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.◆_____39______ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.◆ You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ______40________Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Color is fundamental in home design – something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysIs Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.___36___, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. ____37 ___. it can bring in "I have this old, broken-down vehicle" or "I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back." It just opens up conversation.____38___? If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___39_____And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).__40___. Just quickly tun around and say, "This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question "How did you get here?',D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most。
2015七选五试题汇编1(2015.北京卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being una ware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some pe ople use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice rec order nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.2(2015.广东卷)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
山东省2015年高考模拟冲刺卷(二)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the hat cost?A.$ 19.15 B.$ 90.15 C.$ 9.152.What address is the man looking for?A.415 Fourth street.B.514 Fourth street.C.415 Fifth street.3.Where do they talk probably?A.At a restaurant.B.In a factory.C.At home.4.What is Lily goint to do?A.Catch a train home.B.Do her homework.C.Go to park.5.How will the man probably mail the books?A.By ordinary mail.B.By sea mail.C.By air parcel.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
第一部分阅读理解第二章“七选五”阅读【2015·新课标全国卷I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__.Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__37__.It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●__38__having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.●__39__If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose “everything”.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.【试题分析】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任。
2015高考英语考前冲刺40天:17 语法填空一、记叙文高考精萃Passage 1Jonny:Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter:OK. Don't laugh __1__ me. I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __2__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become __3__ (pain).Jonny:Keep __4__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient! Tai Chi __6__ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __7__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __8__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable! Oh... __9__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep __10__.答案与解析本文是两人关于太极拳的对话。
约翰尼在教彼得一些简单动作并向他介绍一些相关知识。
1.at 句意:不要嘲笑我,我看起来很可笑。
laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。
2.softly 句意:膝盖微弯,自然地,缓缓伸出手臂,像树枝一样。
所填词与naturally 是并列关系,共同修饰动词短语reach out,故填softly。
3.painful 句意:我的腿痛。
become 在此是系动词,后面应填形容词。
故填painful。
4.holding 句意:保持姿势一会儿。
keep doing... 意为“继续做某事”。
故填holding。
5.it 代指前面的your leg, 故填it。
6.is called 句意:太极在英语中被称作shadow boxing。
Tai Chi 与call 之间为动宾关系,要用被动语态。
又因说话者在介绍一般事实,要用一般现在时。
故填is called。
7.as 句意:它使你的行动像水一样既灵活又有力。
as well as 为固定短语,意为“既……又……”。
故填as。
8.harder 句意:你越用车去打他,你越容易被打。
The more..., the more... 为固定句式,意为“越……,越……。
”故填harder。
9.if 句意:如果你不介意的话,你就停下来深吸一口气。
本句为条件状语从句,故填if。
10.breath 句意同上。
take a deep breath 为固定短语,意为“深吸一口气”,故填breath。
Passage 2Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months __2__ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, __4__ for the week after. I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __7__(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little __10__(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.答案与解析本文讲述了“我”和弟弟去迈阿密旅游所遇到的意外和惊喜。
1.it 句意:曾经去过那里的一些朋友说那里是一个非常棒的度假胜地。
设空处指代上文提到的Miami,故填it。
2.earlier 句意:我们提前六个月就预订好了,但是前台工作人员告诉我们出了点差错。
本句出现了过去完成时,可以断定此处指六个月之前就预订好了宾馆。
earlier 意为“提早的”,在此修饰six months。
3.were told 句意:我们被告知我们的房间不是为了那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期订的。
主语we和动词tell 之间为被动关系,且文章主要时态是过去时,故填were told。
4.but 本题考查but 的用法。
句意见上题解析。
not...but... 为固定短语,意为“不是……而是……”。
故填but。
5.why 句意:我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情,而且我的信用卡也早已因预订扣了款。
根据语义可知填why。
6.for 句意见上题解析。
charge sb./sth. for sth. 为固定短语,意为“因……而向某人/物收取费用”。
故填for。
7.surprisingly 句意:她出人意料地给我们提供了(热情)的帮助。
修饰形容词应用副词形式,故填surprisingly。
8.the 句意:经理向我们道歉并把一间备用的顶楼的VIP房间给了我们。
top 具有序数词的语义特点,序数词前要加定冠词the。
故填the。
9.where 句意:第二天,我和弟弟去了海边,在那里看人们打排球。
先行词是地点名词beach,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
10.sunburnt/sunburned 句意:虽然有点被太阳灼伤,但是那一天我们过得是如此的惬意,根本不在乎这一点小事。
动词用于get 之后常用过去分词形式,表被动。
故填sunburnt。
Passage 3Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience).答案与解析本文是一篇议论文。