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2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC.WeD.You【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。
本题考查人称代词。
A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。
结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。
”。
可知，应该是“我们”。
故选C。
2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
考查介词用法。
A. 为了；B. 在……里；C. 和……；D. 来自。
结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
”。
表示“给……的生日礼物”。
用for。
故选A。
3. — do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD.Why【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么上学？——骑自行车。
考查疑问词。
A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。
结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。
”。
可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。
故选B。
4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
考查从属连词的辨析。
选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。
结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
2018北京中考英语解析2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____考生须知1、本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2、在试卷与草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号与座位号。
3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
在试卷上作答无效。
4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其她试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。
5、考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡与草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0、5分）从下面各题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football、_______ play it together once a week、A.I B、They C、We D、YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ______ you、A.for B、in C、with D、fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这就是送您得一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike、A.When B、How C、Where D、WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。
答语表示方式，提问用副词How。
故选B。
4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute、A.though B、if C、while D、becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。
2018年北京中考英语试卷分析一、试卷整体分析2018年是中考改革的第一年，严格按照2018年《北京市高级中等学校招生考试·考试说明》中英语科目题型设计和能力要求对学生进行综合的考查。
根据考试说明贴近考生、贴近生活，贴近科技发展的脚步，注重弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
2018年的北京中考难度稳中有升，试题材料贴近中学生的日常生活，要求考生既要注重基础又要做到灵活运用，全面培养英语思维和英语语言使用的能力。
二、分值构成三、试卷结构分析：(一)单项选择：比较简单，考点跟去年中考基本一致。
介词考点查了for 的用法，时态考查依然是重点。
(二)完形填空：体裁依然是记述文，文章选自原版文章。
话题比较新颖，不是学生们所熟悉的家人，朋友等话题。
完形讲述了一个公司经历组织30个工程师进行气球游戏，经过三轮游戏，工程师们学到真正解决问题的方法是分享和帮助。
文章启发学生的团队合作精神。
依然考查学生的词汇量和做题联系上下文的能力。
17题 be ruled out 考查的词汇活用，考查熟词僻义。
(三)阅读理解：考查题型全面，细节题占比依然是最大，为7个，猜词题1个，主旨大意题2个，推断题为3个。
推断题考查数量增多，难度上升。
A、B篇考查细节题，比较简单。
阅读理解C篇，为科技说明文，文章选自 Science Daily。
主要涉及生物学话题，讲述绿色空间和孩子认知功能之间的关系。
考查学生的信息筛选能力和总结能力。
29题为推断题，难度比较大，需要学生回原文中进行定位和总结，进行信息加工和处理。
阅读理解D篇为议论文，选自外国书籍。
The Self Improvement Handbook 。
选自书中一个章节，文章进行了改动。
32题为推理题，难度比较大。
需要学生回原文中进行定位和总结，进行信息加工和处理。
对学生分析文章的能力提出了很高的要求。
C、D篇需要学生具有分析文章结构和长难句的能力。
任务型阅读比较简单，都为细节题，考生只需要画出关键词回原文进行定位，答题需要规范。
北京市2018年中考英语真题（含解析）北京市term exposure to green space and brain structure” Says Dr Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in th e brain”The findings shothat long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentivenessExposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentivenessHumans are believed to be tied to nature Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking These exercises in turn positively influence brain development Dr Dadvand’s study suggests hosuch structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other。
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用 (共14分)一、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. ______ play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You答案 C考点：人称代词解析：放在句子开头做主语，根据前面提示my brother and I，代词选We。
2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A. forB. inC. withD. from答案 A考点：介词解析：给某人礼物，故用介词for。
3. --- ______ do you usually go to school, Mary?---By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why答案 B考点：特殊疑问词解析：根据回答By bike，故特殊疑问词用how。
4. Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because答案 D考点：连词解析：许多人喜欢熊猫原因是它们很可爱，选择原因，故用because。
5. I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could答案 C考点：情态动词解析：根据句意，我必须要现在走，否则我就会错过火车，故选must。
6. Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest 答案 D考点：形容词最高级解析：根据句意，托尼在三个人中应选最高级，故选最小的the youngest。
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前北京市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间90分钟，满分60分)知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week. A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ________ you. A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —________ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike. A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why 4. Many people like pandas ________ they are cute. A. though B. ifC. whileD. because 5. I ________ go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could 6. Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ________ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He ________ to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun 10. —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years. A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport ________ in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. —Alice, could you tell me ________ London? —Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy bir thday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。
答语表示方式，提问用副词How。
故选B。
4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。
精选中考复习真题英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5.I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9.David is a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10.——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京中考英语试题总体评价2018年是北京市新中考方案实施的第一年，英语试题类型和试卷结构均有调整，体现了稳中求进的改革趋势。
英语试题以立德树人、学科育人为中心，凸显社会主义核心价值观、时代发展特点和中华民族传统文化。
依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》所规定的五级目标要求和《2018年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试英语考试说明》，突出对考生九年义务教育学习中积累的必备知识与关键能力的考查，体现英语学科的本质——工具性和人文性。
试卷考查和促进考生用英语做事情，在情境下、语用中渗透对考生学习策略、文化意识和思维品质的考查，将对考生英语学科核心素养的考查浸润到试题中，充分体现了测试的激励性、教育性、交际性和开放性，对教学具有较好的反拨作用。
一、精选素材，立德树人，凸显社会主义核心价值观和中外优秀文化。
试题语篇主题意义鲜明，彰显了立德树人的学科教育价值。
考查内容不仅融入了社会主义核心价值观，注重对考生情感态度和价值观积极正向的引导，而且吸纳了中外优秀人文与科学知识，让考生在答题过程中体会和思考生活，感受时代的发展，了解国外文化现象，体验、传承和践行中华民族传统文化的精髓，在价值和行为取向方面得到积极正面的引领，知行合一，在道德品质、人文修养、科学素养等方面得到综合发展和提升。
二、重视基础，突出重点，提升考生英语学习的获得感。
试题聚焦了对英语基础知识和基本技能的考查。
涉及的考点均为考生小学和初中阶段英语学习中需要掌握的主干知识和必备技能。
同时，试题从选材内容、设问角度和难度等多方面为学习风格、学习基础和学习习惯有差异的考生均搭建了在现有知识和技能水平基础上展示自己语言能力和综合素养的平台，并在一定程度上提供了解题的选择性，兼顾了考生多元化、多层次的差异。
三、创设情境，关注语用，有效考查考生在篇章层面的综合语言运用能力。
试题避免对语言知识和语言技能进行孤立的、机械的考查，积极创设贴近考生、贴近生活、贴近时代的情境，注重在语用和语篇的层面考查考生初步运用语言知识和技能融会贯通地完成交际任务的能力。
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
3.—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。
答语表示方式，提问用副词How。
故选B。
4.Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。
表示原因用连词because。
故选D。
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。
答语表示方式，提问用副词How。
故选B。
4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。
表示原因用连词because。
故选D。
5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. CouldC【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。
根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。
故选C。
6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngestD【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。
根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。
故选D。
7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. readsC. is readingD. has readB【解析】考查动词时态。
根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watchedD. will watchA【解析】考查动词时态。
根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。
故选A。
(2018·北京中考）9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begunC【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。
故选C。
10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teachB【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。
故选B。
11.(2018·北京中考） A new international airport ______ in the city next year.pletesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completedD【解析】考查被动语态。
句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。
故选D。
12.(2018·北京中考）—Alice, could you tell me ______ London?—Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith leftB.when Mr. Smith will leaveB.when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leaveA【解析】考查宾语从句。
宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday 判断使用一般过去时。
故选A。
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分）(2018·北京中考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2018·北京中考）Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room. here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes. all balloons 20 the hands of therespective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15. A. quietly B.carefully C. secretly D. clearly16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cheated18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit(2018·北京中考）体裁记叙文话题合作字数28213.A【解析】考查前后文理解。
