2019年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A)
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. OK. B.No, I don't like it. C. Thank you!
7.A. It's red. B. It's in your backpack. C. It's cheap.
8. A. You're welcome. B. Have a good trip! C.Good luck!
9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark. B. It doesn't matter. C. I hope so.
10. A. I'm busy. B. Sure. C. Good idea.
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.A.An egg. B. A banana. C. A hamburger.
12.A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music.
13.A. 5dollars B. 12 dollars. C. 20 do
14.A. She is going shopping.
B. She is going to have a dancing class.
C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.
15. A. At home. B. In the street. C. At school.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。C.Atschool
16.What did Ben do last night?
A.He studied English.
B. He watched a movie.
C. He studied Chinese.
17.How long has Ben learned English?
A. For months.
B. For years.
C. For weeks.
18.What did Mary advise Ben to do?
A. Talk with foreigners.
B. Listen to English songs.
C. Watch English movies.
19.What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?
A. Action movies.
B. Comedies.
C. Cartoons.
20.When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?
A.This morning.
B. This afternoon.
C.This evening.
第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词) 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has a round face with __21__curly hair. She always wears smart __22__. Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the school __23__ club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much __24__ than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the __25__. Last year, Lisa came to
Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She said, "How wonderful the Great Wall is!" Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in China.
二、单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。
26. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada.
A. my
B. I
C. me
D. mine
28. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands
B. six thousand
C. six thousands of
D. six thousand of
29. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
30.—Can I help you, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A. looking up
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. looking through
31. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. will be
32. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the co ver.
A. mustn’t be
B. can’t be
C. must be
D. needn’t be
33.—____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?
—It’s about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How many
34. Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
35. Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night.
A. when
B. unless
C. until D as soon as
36. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share
B. sharing
C. shared
D. share
37. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
38. Which word goes with the sound?
A. snack
B. smile
C. state
D. snake
39. Which of the following is red?
A. Fe2O3.
B. NaCl.
C. Na2CO3.
D. NaHCO3.
40. —Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our __41__, it was around
2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go __42__.
I told him it was too __43__ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. __44__ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, __45__!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to __46__ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son __47__ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to __48__ happy moments in our lives, but we often find __49__ to do something else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. __50__ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
41.A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel
42.A. inside B. outside C. back D. home
43.A. hot B. early C. late D. cold
44.A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
45.A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile
46.A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner
47.A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient
48.A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid
49.A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order
50.A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as
四、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Sun Book Store
*20% Off July 5th—July 15th
* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—9:30 p. m.
*Address: 66 King Street
* For more details, please call us at
8860858.
Moon Flower Store
* 50% Off July 25th—Aug 1st
*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—6: 00 p. m.
*Address: 85 Center Street
*For more details, please call us at
8765569.
Star Clothes Store
*60% Off July 19th—Aug 6th
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.—8: 00 p. m.
*Address: 56 Bridge Street
*For more details, please call us at
8765998.
Earth Toy Store
*40% Off July 15th—July 21st
*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.
*Address: 98 Long Street
*For more details, please call us at
8769059.
阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
51. Sun Book Store is on King Street.
52. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.
53. Lucy's father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.
54. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.
55. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.
B
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
56. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner
B. a student
C. a secretary
D. a guard
57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?
A. On his fifteenth birthday.
B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday.
D. On his sixteenth birthday.
58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A. Because he lost his job.
B. Because he was deeply moved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him.
D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.
59. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.
A . Anthony used to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
60. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Teacher
B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift
D. An American School
C
At 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
61. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?
A. Air pollution.
B. Rubbish.
C. Noise.
D. Water pollution.
62. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
A.140.
B. 5,200
C. 4 million.
D. 300.
63. The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.
A. using up
B. making better
C. putting on
D. taking away
64. The artists will show their art works in order to ____.
A. teach people to make works of art
B. help people to know about Qomolangma
C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
65. What kind of writing is this?
A. A notice.
B. News.
C. A story.
D. An advertisement.
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're __66__ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams __67__ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made __68__. The company calls it the world’s __69__ flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off __70__ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 __71__ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to __72__. The company will do more research on __73__ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh __74__ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard __75__ the motorcycle to take off.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
77.Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
78. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
79.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
80.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
七、口语交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。
W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M: __81__
W: Sorry to hear that. __82__
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. __83__
M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. __84__
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: __85__
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK.Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
八、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.
87. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries
88. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
89. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?
90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.
91. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
92. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).
93. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.
94. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.
95. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
96. 当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____.
97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to ____ ____ of themselves.
98. 首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.
99. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ ____ you.
100. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ____ ____, but I fought on.
十、书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线” (The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇短文。
1. 风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River)；
2. 聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel(水车), many parks)；
3. 休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess)；
4. 特色游览(go sightseeing, sheepskin raft(羊皮筏子),water bus)；
要求：1. 80词左右；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；内容上可适度发挥。
注意：不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
2019年兰州市中考英语试卷解析
听力（略）
26.【答案】B
【考点】不定冠词
【考察能力】an+元音音素
【难度】易
【解析】interesting为元音音素开头的单词，前的不定冠词用an. 27.【答案】D
【考点】名词性物主代词
【考察能力】物主代词的运用
【难度】中
【解析】Frank是我的朋友中的一个。所以用mine.此题易错选为C.me 28.【答案】B
【考点】数量词
【考察能力】数最词的用法
【难度】易
【解析】数词后thousand用单数
29.【答案】
A 【考点】副词
【考察能力】副词修饰动词
【难度】中
【解析】副词heavily修饰动词
30.【答案】B
【考点】look短语辨析
【考察能力】短语记忆能力
【难度】易
【解析】根据情景交际对话可知选B。
31.【答案】D
【考点】there be结构
【考察能力】there be结构的一般将来时
【难度】易
【解析】there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be。
32.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【考察能力】情态动词表肯定推测
【难度】易
【解析】根据第二句话可知这本杂志不是她的。
33. 【答案】B
【考点】how的词组辨析
【考察能力】特殊疑问词
【难度】易
【解析】根据回答可知选B。
34.【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【考察能力】主谓一致的运用
【难度】
【解析】就近原则。
35.【答案】C
【考点】从厲连词
【考察能力】连词的选择
【难度】中
【解析】根据句意可知选C。
36 【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【考察能力】固定搭配的运用
【难度】易
【解析】be supposed to do sth?为间定搭配“应该”。
37.【答案】B
【考点】关系代词
【考察能力】定语从句
【难度】易
【解析】先行词是物The movie，排除A.D.此处应用关系代词which在定语从句中做动词seen的宾语，所以不选C。
38.【答案】D
【考点】音标知识
【考察能力】音标的运用
【难度】中
【解析】由常积累可知D.snake为该音标。
39.【解】三氧化二铁为红色。
40. 【考点】宾语从句
【考察能力】宾语从句的考察
【难度】中
【解析】宾语从句⑴陈述句语序，此外此处是一般将来时的被动语态。
41.【答案】D
【考点】名词
【考察能力】名词的词义辨析
【难度】易
【解析】前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel。
【考点】副词
【考察能力】副词的用法细则
【难度】中等
【解析】时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”。
43. 【答案】C
【考点】形容词
【考察能力】形容词的用法细则
【难度】易
【解析】前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late。
44.【答案】D
【考点】连词
【考察能力】连词的用法细则
【难度】易
【解析】“当我们到达那里时”
45.【答案】
C 【考点】动词
【考察能力】动词的词义辨析
【难度】易
【解析】爸爸，看！
46.【答案】B
【考点】动词短语
【难度】中
【解析】get ready for…为...做准备
47. 【答案】B
【考点】形容词
【考察能力】形容的法细则
【难度】易
【解析】“让我的儿子感到幵心’’
【考点】动词
【考察能力】动词的用法细则
【难度】中等
【解析】创造一些愉快的时刻
49.【答案】C 【考点】名词
【考察能力】名词的词义辨析
【难度】中等
【解析】“我们总是找借口去做其他的事情。”
50.【答案】B
【考点】连词
【考察能力】连词的用法细则
【难度】中等
【解析】虽然幸福是一扇总开着的门
51.【答案】A
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据原文Sun Book Store模块中Address: 66 King Street可知。
52.【答案】B
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据原文Sun Book Store模块中Address: 66 King Street可知。
53.【答案】B
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据原文Moon Flower Store模块中M后一句For more details, please call us at 8765569 可知。
54.【答案】A
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据原文 Star Clothes Store 模块中 July 19th-Aug 6th 和 Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. -8: 00 p.m "可知
55.【答案】A
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据原文Earth Toy Store模块中July 15th-July 21st可知。
56.【答案】A 【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】易
【解析】从文中第二段第一句话 James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years.可知。
57.【答案】C
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】易
【解析】从文中第三段第一句话 On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise.可知。
58.【答案】B
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】易
【解析】从文中第三段及第四段第一句话可推断出Anthony很感动。
59. 【答案】B
【考点】细节题
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】M
【解析】从文中第四段第一句话Scott，secretary(秘书)of the school sai山"The children love and respect Mr. James.可知
60. 【答案】C
【考点】主旨题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】难
【解析】从文章整体可知，全校师生为Anthony举办60岁生日。
61.【答案】B
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】易
【解析】从文中第一段第句话 While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.可知。
62.【答案】D
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】易
【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句话Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it， and only during spring可知
63.【答案】D
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】易
【解析】根据文章第二段最后_ 句话及句意可知。
64.【答案】D
【考点】细节题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】易
【解析】根据文章最后一段最后一句 They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.可知。
65.【答案】B
【考点】主R题。
【考察能力】阅读理解能力。
【难度】难
【解析】通读全文大意可知，文章是一则新闻。
五、66?【答案】probably
【考点】副词
【考察能力】语言运用-阅读能力理解
【难度】易
【解忻】根据上下文意思可知意为“很可能”。
67.【答案】come
【考点】动词
【考察能力】固定词组搭配
【难度】易
【解析】考察同定come true “实现”，由上文非谓语动词“make sb do”可知为动词原形，故答案为“come”。
68?【答案】it
【考点】代词
【考察能力】代词运用
【难度】易
【解析】由上下文知，此处it代指前文中的”a flying motorcycle”。
69?【答案】first
【考点】序数词
【考察能力】语言运运用-阅读能力理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据上+文意思吋知此处应指该公司称其为世界上第一辆飞行摩托。
70.【答案】and
【考点】并列连词
【考察能力】语言运运用-阅读能力理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据上下文意思可知takeoff和land并列。
71?【答案】meters
【考点】名词
【考察能力】语言运运用-阅读能力理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据上下文意思可知意为“4500米的高度”。
72?【答案】fly
【考点】非谓语动词
【考察能力】语言运运用-阅读能力理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据非谓语动词搭配use sth to do可知答案为“fly”。
73.【答案】how
【考点】副词
【考察能力】语言运运用-阅读能力理解
【难度】易
【解析】根据上下可知该处为“疑问词+to do”结构，此答案为how。
74?【答案】less
【考点】形容词
【考察能力】比较级运用
【难度】易
【解析】由文意可知，此处为“驾驶员的体重必须小109千克”因此为little 的比较级。75?【答案】for
【考点】介词
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
甘肃省中考英语绝密预测试卷 第I卷选择题(满分65) IV. 语言知识。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. These children lost _______ homes. We should try to make _______ feel at home here. A. they, them B. their, them C. they, their D. them, they 22. My uncle borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business after he finished university. A. with B. onto C. in D. from 23. He isn’t in good health. Maybe that is because of his _______ lifestyle. A. unimportant B. unhappy C. unhealthy D. unfriendly 24. Get up early tomorrow morning, _____ you won’t catch the early bus. A. but B. and C . or D. so 25. 23. I’m sorry I can't join you. I my homework. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. won't finish D. haven't finished 26. _______, then you can do well in the exam. A. Take it easy B. Don’t mention it C. Congratulations D. Have a good time 27. — Would you like something to drink, girls? —Yes, _______, please. A. two cup of coffee B. two pieces of bread C. two cups of coffee D. two hamburgers 28. She often goes to the Old People’s Home to _______ them _______. A. cheer…up B. clean…up C. set…up D. look….up 29. Because of the new traffic rule, fewer accident ________ last month. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 30. Do you know from our school to the history museum? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long is it D. how long it is V. 完型填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思连贯完整。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 31 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 32 to swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 33 to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 34 and said they had to find a way to leave there as soon as possible. The second largest fish 35 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 36 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 37 . At last, the largest fish returned to the 38 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 39 his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam happily. Two hours later, when the 40 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack (缺乏) of water. 31. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 32. A. began B. hated C. refused D. stopped 33. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 34. A. in safety B. in luck C. in danger D. in peace 35. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
1 / 11 D) Maths. D) A sandwich. D) Frightened. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力） I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E 7.A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. D A G
2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A) 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting” 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes” 34. Could you please tell ______ A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the fo llowing is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构) A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard jo b in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. D. while 46. 47. A. begin B. change the same D. happen 48. B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students colleagues. She has been chosen or elected (选举) as a model teaeher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .