一、with的复合结构
本结构在试卷上出现的频率非常高，学好这个结构我们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子，同时也能让我们的书面表达出彩。
with复合结构常有以下结构：
1. with + 宾语 + doing
With so many people communicating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.
现在有那么多的人用英语交流，我发现掌握英语很有必要。
2. with + 宾语 + done
With my room cleaned, I went to bed.
房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。
3. with + 宾语 + to do
This is my first book, with the second to come out next year.
这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。with + 宾语 + to be done
This is my first book, with the second to be published next year.
这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。
5. with + 宾语 + adj.
a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.
他们匆忙离开了办公室，门都开着。
b. He always sleeps with the windows halfopen .
他总是把窗户半开着睡觉。
6. with + 宾语 + adv.
With all the lights on, the city looks more beautiful.
在所有灯光的照耀下，这座城市显得更漂亮。
7. with + 宾语 + prep.-phrase
He came in, with a basket on his back.
他进来了，背上背着一个篮子。
解析：从上面的结构看1) 首先要区分开在什么情况下用分词，什么情况下用不定式：如果表示do动作已发生或者是经常性的就要用分词；如果do动作还没有发生就要用动词不定式。逻辑上逻辑上的主谓关系用doing/to do,逻辑上的动宾关系用done/to be done.
a. With the boy leading (the way), we found her house very easily.
有那男孩带路，我们很容易找到了她的家。
b. With the teacher helping me, I made much progress.
有老师帮我，我取得了很大的进步。
c. With the teacher to help me, I am sure I will also make progress. 有老师帮我，我相信我也能取得进步。
d . With his work finished, h
e spent his weekend playing football with his friends.
活干完了，他周末就和朋友一起踢足球。
e. With many problems settled, the manager went out for a tour.
许多问题解决了，经理出去玩了一趟。
2) 注意下面句子的区别
a. With many problems to be settled, the manager took more care of his employees.
有许多问题要解决，经理更关心他的职工。
b. With many problems to settle, the manager even couldn’t afford time to have dinner sometimes.
有许多问题要解决，经理有时甚至都抽不出时间吃饭。
c. The teacher said to the students:“With too many language points to be remembered, I am a little worried eve ry day.”
老师对学生说：“有太多的语言点要记，我每天都有点担心”
d. The students said to the teacher:“With too many language points to remember, we are a little worried every day.”
同学们对老师说：“有太多的语言点要记，我们每天都有点担心”
e. With two more letters to write, he has to stop watching TV.
还有两封信要写，他不得不停止看电视。
f. With five windows to be cleaned, the teacher dismissed his class ahead of time for students to do general cleanin
g.
有五个窗户要擦，老师提前下课了让同学们大扫除。
从上述例句可以看出：主语直接参与do动作用主动式to do,主语不参与do动作就用被动式to be done.
3）with + 宾语 + 介词短语的用法
例如：老师手里拿着书走进教室例如：老师手里拿着书走进教室。→
a. The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
b. The teacher came in, with a book in his hands.
c. The teacher came in, with books in his han
d.
d. The teacher came in, with books in his hands.
在这种结构中，宾语位置上的名词和介词短语中的名词均不能单独出现。（如句中宾语位置上的名词book和介词短语中的名词hand）a. The teacher came in,
a book in his hand.
b. The teacher came in, a book in his hands.
c. The teacher came in, books in his han
d.
d. The teacher came in, books in his hands.
e. The teacher came in, book in hand.
在这种独立主格结构中，要么两个名词均不单独出现，要么两个名词都单独出现，当名词是单数的时候，后者（如：e例句）是人们最常用的。如：
a. The teacher went out, book under arm.
老师夹着书出去了。
b. The soldier stood there, gun in hand.
c. He stood still, basket on back.
他一动不动地站着，背上背着篮子.
d. The actor performed carefully, bowl on head.
演员认真地表演，头上顶着碗。
with + 宾语+ 介词短语这种结构在上述例句中都是作状语，这时可以去掉with 换成独立主格。但是如果在句中作定语就不能用独立主格结构。
a. Finally we came to a river with flowers on both sides.
最后我们来到了两岸长着花的一条河边，。
b. I know the girl with a smile on her face.
我认识脸上带着微笑的那个女孩。
c. The playground with trees on every side is very big.
四周都是树的那个操场很大。
活学套用：
1.（2012年湖北卷）71. With ________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
2011年湖北卷）74.________(把钥匙握在手上)，he looked for them everywhere.(hold)
___Come on , please give some ideas about the project.
___Sorry,with so much work ____my mind ,I almost break down.(2007福建高考）
A.filled
B.filling
C.to fill
D. being filled
John received an invitation to dinner ,and with his work _______, he gradually accepted it.(2007安徽高考）
finished B. Finishing
C. Having finished
D. was finished
With too many construction projects_______all the strength out of the economy ,people of the small country complained a lot.(2008南京质检一）sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking
The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience ______on benches,chairs or boxes.
Having seated B. seating C. seated D. being seated
She told me that she had finished three rooms with the others _____the next day.
painting B. to paint C. painted D. to be painted
The teacher came in , with _____________.
with a book in hand B. book in hand
C. book in his hand
D. a book in his hand
With so many people ____________in English every day ,English is widely used.
communicating B. to communicate
C. communicated
D. communicate
The thief was brought in ,with his hands ______.
A. tie
B.tied
C. tying
D. to be tied
基本用法 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当 一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词 例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随情况) 2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语) 二、with或without+名词/代词+副词 例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，灯还亮着。(伴随情况) 2.The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况) 三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语 例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况) 2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语) 四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词 1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
with复合结构和独立主格 真题再现 1. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 2. The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 3. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finishing 5. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 6. ________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _______. A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make 答案与解析 1. B。with后接非谓语复合结构，pet dog和follow构成主谓关系，用following。 2. A。此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。 3. B。此句前后句没连词，只有逗号是不能连接两个句子的，所以后边the most recent ______ at the end of last March就是独立主格的形式了，在句中做伴随状语。 4. A。and连接前后两个并列句。在后一个句子中，with结构为独立主格结构，对于finish 的逻辑主语his work来说，是“被完成”，而且不能用谓语结构，选用过去分词表示被动关系。 5. B。在句子中，with结构为独立主格结构，对于fill的逻辑主语too much work来说，是主谓关系，而且不能用谓语结构，选用现在分词表示主动关系。 6. B。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n. / pron. + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。
“with+复合宾语”结构 请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year． A．As B．For C．With D．Through 这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。 “with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下： “with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成： with ＋宾语＋介词短语 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages． with ＋宾语＋现在分词 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person． with ＋宾语＋过去分词 He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。 with ＋宾语＋不定式 With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。 with ＋宾语＋形容词 He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。 with ＋宾语＋副词 One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round． with ＋宾语＋名词 In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”． “with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用： 作时间状语 With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。 作条件状语 With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his plan is better than yours．全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。 作原因状语 With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to stay outside．由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。 作伴随状语 The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and
with的复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 例 如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling . 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况） 2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语） 3.with+名词(或代词)+形容词 例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况） 2)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently. 大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。（原因状语）
4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语 例 如:1)With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we wan t to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）2)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。（行为方式） 5.with+名词(或代词)+副词 例如:1)He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） 2)The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况） 6.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式 此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 例如:1)With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语） 2)With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）
With的复合结构 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。with复合结构在句中作状语。 结构如下： ①with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动) ②with＋宾语＋adj.(adj.表状态) ③with＋宾语＋adv. ④with＋宾语十done(done表完成和被动) ⑤with＋宾语＋介词短语 ⑥with＋宾语＋to do(to do有时主动形式表示被动) with的复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1. with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动) 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2. with＋宾语十done(done表完成和被动) 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 例如:1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况） 2)She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语） 3. with＋宾语＋adj或者adv.(表状态) 例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况） 2)With the weather so cold and wet, we can’t go out for picnic today. 今天天气又冷又湿，我们不能出去野餐了。（原因状语） The boy stood there with his head down
with+复合宾语的用法 一、with的复合结构的构成 二、所谓"with的复合结构”即是"with+复合宾语”也即"with +宾语+宾语补足语” 的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当（有时也可由代词充当）；而宾语补足语则是根据 具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。 三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补 四、①He slept well with all the windows open.（82 年高考题） 上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词all the windows的补足语， ②It' s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. 形容词短语full of food 作宾补。Don't sleep with the window ope n in win ter 2、with+宾语+副词作宾补 with Joh n away, we have got more room. He was lying in bed with all his clothes on. ③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on 是副词，作宾语the light 的补足语。 ④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in 作宾补。 3、with+宾语+介词短语。 we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall. his wife came dow n the stairs,with her baby in her arms. They stood with their arms round each other. With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married. ⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass 的宾补， ⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。 4、with+宾词+分词（短语 这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表 示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。 ⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.（高一第十课），句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point 这一动作是your feet发出的。 All the after noon he worked with the door locked. She sat with her head bent. She did not an swer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall. The day was bright,with a fresh breeze（微风）blowing. I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. With win ter coming on ,it is time to buy warm clothes. He soon fell asleep with the light still bur ning. ⑧From space the earth looks like ahuge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stuk ing out above the water而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补：
with+复合宾语 一、with的复合结构的构成 所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。 1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补 ①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题) 上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语， ②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。 Don't sleep with the window open in winter. 2、with+宾语+副词作宾补 with John away, we have got more room. He was lying in bed with all his clothes on. ③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。 ④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。 3、with+宾语+介词短语。 we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall. his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms. They stood with their arms round each other. With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married. ⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补， ⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。 4、with+宾词+分词(短语) 这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。 ⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.(高一第十课)，句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point这一动作是your feet发出的。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. She sat with her head bent. She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall. The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微风）blowing.
With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在
“with+ 复合宾语”结构归纳 “with＋复合宾语”是高中教学的难点，也是高考的考点，在句中可作时间状语、条件状语、方式状语、原因状语、伴随情况等。为了帮助同学们掌握其特点，将其用法归纳如下： 1.with＋名词＋形容词： 如：Before he came here, my father used to sleep with his eyes open.我父亲来这儿之前，常常睁着眼睛睡觉。（注意：with不能用while来替换。）（表示伴随情况） 2.with＋名词＋副词：常用的副词是：in, on, over, out等。 如：He was standing there with nothing on.他一丝不挂地站在那里。（表示伴随情况。） We went home with our work over.我们工作做完就回家了。（表示时间。） 3.with＋名词＋介词短语： 如：The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.= The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.老师手里拿着本书走进了教室。（表示伴随情况。） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背向着父亲站着。（表示行为方式。） 4.with＋名词＋过去分词： 如：He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一刹那，他的手仍然举着。（raised与with的宾语hand有逻辑上的动宾关系。） I will have to buy a new one with my glasses broken.（broken与with 的宾语glasses有逻辑上的动宾关系。） 5.with＋名词＋现在分词： 如：The English class ended with all singing an English song.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌而结束。（singing与with的宾语all有逻辑上的主谓关系。） 6.with＋名词＋不定式：
with without 引导的独立主格结构 介词with without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。 A．with+名词代词+形容词 He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open. 他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 = He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open. He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet. 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。 = He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet. 注意： 在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing 形式或-ed形式。 With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy. 由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。 With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study. 父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。 B．with+名词代词+副词 Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。 = Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on. The boy was walking, with his father ahead. 父亲在前，小孩在后走着。 = The boy was walking and his father was ahead. C．with+名词代词+介词短语 He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或 He stood at the door, computer in hand. 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。 = He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand. Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth. 或 Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth. 文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。 = Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth. D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式 With his homework done, Peter went out to play. 作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。 = When his homework was done, Peter went out to play. With the signal given, the train started. 信号发出了，火车开始起动了。 = After the signal was given, the train started. I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished. 工作还没完成，我不敢回家。 = I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.
With + 复合宾语结构 请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．A．As B．For C．With D．Through 这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。 “with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下： “with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成： with ＋宾语＋介词短语English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages． with ＋宾语＋现在分词In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．with ＋宾语＋过去分词He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。 with ＋宾语＋不定式With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party tonight． 由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。 with ＋宾语＋形容词He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter． 即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。 with ＋宾语＋副词One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round． with ＋宾语＋名词In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”． “with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用： 作时间状语 With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。 作条件状语 With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his plan is better than yours． 全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。 作原因状语 With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to stay outside． 由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。 作伴随状语 The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and tears were in her eyes）． 那个女孩默默地站在那儿，眼里噙着泪水。 作定语 Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗？ 也谈“with+复合宾语”结构 有一道高考英语试题单项选择题为： _______ two exams to worry about,l have to work really hard this weekend. A.with B.Besides C.As for D.Because of （A为正确答案） 该题中出现了“with+复合宾语”结构。这种结构不仅是历年高考的一个考点，也在中学课本中频频出现。本文拟结合高考题和教材，将“with+复合宾语”结构 和用法作一归纳，供教师备课和学生学习时参考。 一、“with+复合宾语”结构的形式 “with+复合宾语”结构通常有以下六种形式： 1.“with+宾格词+形容词” In summer we often sleep with the windows open. With everything ready,we started to work.
with 的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句 With 复合结构是由介词with 或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词 with 或without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第 二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。 1with 的六种用法含例句1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡车 2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如： with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如： With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了. With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些. 4. 比较with 和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词； 后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较： He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的. People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化. 5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用 作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名 词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：
With复合结构 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。形式非常灵活，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。 with结构的构成 它是由介词 with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的 复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。 With结构构成方式如下： with或without- 名词/代词+形容词 例句： He is used to sleep ing with the win dows ope n. with 或without- 名词/代词+副词 例句： She left the room with all the lights on. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 例句： He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. with或without- 名词/代词+动词不定式 例句： With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. with 或without- 名词/代词+分词 例句： We found the house easily with the little boy lead ing the way.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）With all the thi ngs she n eeded bought, she went home happily.（过去分词 表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系） without+名词/代词+补语 例句： Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidde n. He won dered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone no tic ing （him）. with the win ter is coming with+不定式和+分词的区别