2019届高考英语一轮复习 阶段综合检测(二)

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

必修二测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．At what time does the man arrive at his office?A．7：50.B．8：30.C．8：20.2．What book is she reading?A．A book about Lu Xun.B．A book written by Lu Xun.C．A book which Lu Xun has read.3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are neighbours.B．They are shopkeeper and customer.C．They are waitress and customer.4．What are the two speakers talking about?A．An appointment with the doctor.B．Buying something in a shop.C．Having dinner in a restaurant.5．How will the man travel?A．By train.B．By ship.C．By air.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6．Who is the woman probably talking to? A．A man from England.B．A man from New York.C．A man from Japan.7．What does the man's friend do? A．She's a doctor.B．She's a nurse.C．She's a baby-sitter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8．What will they do together? A．Have lunch.B．Have supper.C．Have a drink.9．When will they meet?A．At 12: 13 on Tuesday.B．At 12：30 tomorrow.C．At 12：30 on Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10．Where are the two speakers?A．In a hotel.B．At a restaurant.C．In a company.11．What time is the appointment? A．9：30.B．10：30.C．11：40.12．Where's Mr Black's room?A．Next door.B．On the next floor.C．Two doors' away.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题. 13．Why was the woman late? A．Because of her work.B．Because of the traffic.C．Because of her headache.14．What does the woman do?A．She is an office worker.B．She is a bus driver.C．She is a farmer.15．Where are they going to take a walk?A．Along the road.B．Along the river.C．Along the lake.16．What will they do then?A．Have dinner at a restaurant.B．Have a drink at a pub.C．Have a picnic in the open air.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．Why did Mr Finch buy the old house near the sea?A．He wanted to spend his summer holidays there.B．He wanted to lead a quiet life.C．He wanted to earn money by showing tourists around the house. 18．Why did the tourists come to see the house?A．Because it was the oldest in the village.B．Because it was in very good condition.C．Because it was an interesting one.19．Why did Mr Finch put the notice in the window?A．He wanted to make money.B．He wanted to attract more visitors.C．He wanted to stop the visitors.20．What did Mr Finch do then?A．He bought another old house.B．He bought a modern house.C．He lived in another interesting place.答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C7.B8.A9.C10．C11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B 听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you usually go to work?M：I usually leave my house at 7：50. It takes me about half an hour to get to my office. (Text 2)M：What are you reading?W：I'm reading a book on writing by Lu Xun.(Text 3)W：Good afternoon.M：Good afternoon. I have a table for two under the name of Black.W：Yes，sir. Would you come this way? Will this table do for you?M：That'll be fine.(Text 4)M：I wonder whether the doctor could see me early tomorrow.W：I'm afraid not before midday.M：How about 12：45?W：Sorry, but that's taken, too.(Text 5)W：Have you got your train ticket yet?M：No，we finally decided to fly there.(Text 6)W：What does your friend do for a living?M：She is one of those persons who look after people in a hospital.W：Oh, I see. She is a nurse, you mean.M：Yes. That's the word I was looking for. My vocabulary is rather poor，I'm afraid. W：Never mind. You explained that very well.(Text 7)M：Look, I wanted to ask you. I wonder if you could come out to lunch with me someday. W：Yes，I'd like to very much.M: How about tomorrow?W：I'm afraid I'm tied up tomorrow.M：What about Thursday then?W：Just a minute. Let me see. Yes, Thursday would be fine.M：Good. Let's meet here，shall we?W：What time?M：Would twelve thirty be all right?W：Yes，that will be fine.(Text 8)M：Good morning. Can I see Mr Black，please?W：Have you an appointment?M：Yes，at half past ten.W：What's your name，please?M：Lightfoot，David Lightfoot.W：Ah, yes. Mr Black is expecting you. This way，please. Mr Black's room is next door.(Text 9)W：Hello, I'm sorry I'm late. There were some letters I had to finish at the office.M：That's all right. I've only just arrived myself. Now，what are we going to do? Do you feel like a bit of fresh air? How about going for a walk by the lake?W：Yes，I wouldn't mind that. Being at the office all day long has given me a headache. We could stop at the pub on the way back.(Text 10)When Mr Finch retired, he bought a small house in a village near the sea. The house was built in 1588，but was in very good condition. Mr Finch expected to have a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a shock. Hundreds of people came to the village. Mr Finch's house was the most interesting building in the village and many people came to see it. From morning till night there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking through windows and many of them even went into Mr Finch's garden. This was too much for Mr Finch. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice in the window. The notice said: If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come in and look around. Price：two shillings and six pence. Mr Finch was sure that visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Finch spent every day showing them round his house. “I came here to retire，not to work as a guide.” He said angrily. In the end，he sold the house and bought a small, modern one. It is an uninteresting little place and no one wants to see it. But he could live a quiet life.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A(2015·黑龙江哈三中三模) Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes theywore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚)．Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group bad always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.Runners who wear shoes usually come down their heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.Harvard's Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heel. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.The study was partly supported by Vibrato, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.一项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步其实对身体并不好，赤脚跑步反而可以在一定程度上避免奔跑带来的损伤.21．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.B．Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.C．Running in shoes is partly good to runners.D．Two new studies prove running without shoes is less risky to runners in most cases.答案：D主旨大意题.第一段“Two new studies suggest that modern runing shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.”点出了文章的主题：穿跑鞋跑步会增加受伤的风险.在下文的试验中多次提到赤脚跑步的损伤较小.由此可推断本文的主旨大意是赤脚跑步对运动员来说风险较小.故选D项.22．Which part of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes?A．Toes.B．Hips.C．Feet. D．Legs.答案：B细节理解题.根据第四段第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，应选B项.23．What can we learn from the passage?A．The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.B．We should start running barefoot in no time.C．Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.D．We won't be injured if we run barefoot.答案：A推理判断题.根据第八段第三至四句“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.”可知，赤脚跑步是前脚掌先落地，这样可以避免给脚后跟造成更多的压力.故A项正确.24．What is the writer's attitude toward the use of the modern running shoes?A．Persuasive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Supportive.答案：C推理判断题.通篇文章作者都在引用研究结果和专家意见，故只是在客观陈述事实，而没有发表个人意见.故选C项.BChristmas, Easter and birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?That is why Granny_Look has supplied in this section, one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.From a selection of Advent calendars to party planning or Christmas—stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days, and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.CHRISTMAS—STOCKING FILLERSLook no further! Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTACLAUS some ideas. He can fill all the children's Christmas—stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children's stocking fillers.A Granny Look favorite!ADVENT CALENDARSAll children love the build-up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or gun Advent calendars for children at Christmas time.A Granny Look favorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITA TIONS!CHRISTMASLOOK and BOOK now！！Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “What's on in your area”．.. for the kids, PANTOS, SHOWS, THEA TERS... at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children this FESTIVE SEASON (圣诞节期间)!语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，是关于Granny Look的广告.Granny Look是一个提供节日活动策划的网站.人们可以通过它找到关于节日礼物信息、生日聚会策划信息以及圣诞日历等.25．If you want to send some invitations to your daughter's classmates, where will you search for the information?A．At Christmas.B．At Birthdays.C．At Advent Calendars.D．At Christmas—stocking fillers.答案：B细节理解题.从BIRTHDAYS中的“Don't forget the PERSONALIZED INVITATIONS！”可以找到相关信息.故选B项.26．According to the passage, we can infer ________.A．you can only get special ideas for Christmas, Easter and birthday partiesB．in Granny Look you can buy many traditional or fun Advent calendars for children at Christmas timeC．there is no personalized invitation in Granny Look for you to selectD．Granny Look provides a wide range of links for people to prepare for special occasions 答案：D推理判断题.根据第四段第二句“Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.”可知，这个网站提供了很多链接让人们去为特殊场合作准备.故选D 项.A项过于片面；在Granny Look可以找到能购买这些礼物的其他网站，故B项错误；根据BIRTHDAYS中信息可知C项错误.27．From the text, we know the underlined “Granny Look” is ________.A．a website that helps you to prepare for special occasionsB．a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetC．a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real successD．a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions答案：A细节理解题.根据第四段中的信息“Granny Look's extensive links...”以及“ADVENT CALENDARS”中的信息“Here you will find a list of websites to...”可知，Granny Look 是一个网站.故选A项.C(2015·山东临沂1月摸底考试) The World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were over-weight in 2013.Overweight or obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branea says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar fat and salt. “Reducing the number ofover-weight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.” he adds.语篇解读：文章介绍在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子数量在增加，这会使他们在以后的生活中产生很多问题，文章提出了导致这些问题的原因和解决措施.28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.B．Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.C．The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.D．The World Health Organization has increased greatly.答案：B主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句可知，本段主要讲述在发展中国家过度肥胖的孩子的数量在增加，选B.29．According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in ________.A．lifestyles B．transportationC．physical condition D．school educational答案：A细节理解题.根据文章第三段的两句可知，人们变胖是因为生活方式的改变，选A.30．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．cure B．preventC．worsen D．cause答案：D词义猜测题.根据第二段中“The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.(这种情况会导致严重的像心脏病这样的问题)”可知，generate是“导致”的意思，选D.31．According to WHO，which of the following is TRUE?A．Poor nutrition is often related to children obesity.B．To lower infectious disease rates is more complex than to lower obesity rates.C．Eating less sugar and more vegetables helps lower obesity rates.D．Increasing physical activity is most effective to lower obesity rates.答案：C细节理解题.根据文章的第五段的内容可知，少吃糖、多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖的几率，选C.D(2015·山东莱芜1月摸底考试) On the high-speed train Avignon to Paris, my husband and I landed in the only remaining seats on the train in the middle of a car, directly opposite a Frenchwoman of middle years. It was an extremely uncomfortable arrangement to be looking straight into the eyes of a stranger. My husbandand I pulled out books. The woman produced a large makeup case and made up her face. Except for a lunch break, she continued this activity for the entire three-hour trip. Every once in a while she surveyed the car with a bright-eyed glance，but never once did she catch my eye. My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.I was amused, but some people would have felt uncomfortable, even repulsed (厌恶的). There is something about making up in public that calls up strong emotional reactions. Partly it's a question of hygiene. And it's a matter of degree. Making up—a private act—has a way of neglecting the presence of others. I was once seated at a party with a model-actress who immediately waved a silly brush and began dusting her face at the table, demonstrating that while she was next to me，she was not with me.In fact, I am generally prohibited from making up in public, except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment. In a gathering more professional than social, I would do so.Kathy Peiss, a history professor at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst says that nose-powdering in the office was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's. Deploring (强烈反对) the practice as a waste of company time, trade journals advises managers to discourage it among workers. Peiss theorizes that it was female's making up in what has been an all-male field that disturb some gentlemen.Peiss tells me that after the 30's, pulling out a make-up case was no longer an issue. It became an accepted practice. I asked if she feels free to apply lipstick at a professional lunch herself. Sounding mildly shocked, she says she would save that for the privacy of her car afterward. Why? Because it would be “a gesture of inappropriate feminity(女性化)．”One guess is that most professional women feel this way. There is evidence of the popularity of the new lipsticks that remain in place all day without retouching.语篇解读：文章是一篇议论文，作者阐述了在公共场合化妆的弊端.32．According to the author，“My husband and I could have been a blanket wall.” in the first paragraph most probably means“________”．A．We were of no existence in the French woman's eyes.B．We looked at the French woman expressionlessly.C．We were treated with an expressionless face.D．We used books as a wall to avoid the woman's eyes.答案：A词义猜测题.作者和丈夫就坐在这位法国妇女的前面，虽然作者和丈夫一直看着这位法国妇女，但是这位妇女却毫不在意，因此这里是说这位法国妇女无视他们的存在.33．In the author's opinion，she ________.A．feels comfortable when making up in publicB．makes up before any professional gatheringsC．only makes up on social occasionsD．allows public making up on certain occasions答案：D细节理解题.根据文章第三段的“...except when I am in the company of cosmetics moment.In a gathering more professional than social，I would do so”可知，只有在特定的场合，作者才能接受公共场合化妆，答案D项正确.34．According to Peiss, nose-powdering in an office was criticized mainly for the reason that ________.A．normal office work was disturbedB．make dominance was emphasized thereC．it discouraged women's interest in careerD．it distracted make workers' focus on work答案：B细节理解题.根据文章第四段的“...was an occasion for outrage in 1920's and 30's”可知，答案B项正确.35．It can be inferred that in a highly open society, the differences between men and women ________.A．have attracted little attentionB．hinder the social developmentC．still call for great concernD．are attractive topics in talk shows答案：C推理判断题.文章讲述了女性化妆不应该在公共场合，特别是不应该在有男性在场的场合，因此可知作者认为男女之间的区别还是应该注意的.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Easy Exercises to Do on VacationYou've waited for long，and now here is your vacation.The trouble is：you've been sticking to a fitness program and are worried that all your good work will be destroyed by the desire to eat local food and lazing around on beach chairs.__36__ Schedule 20 to 30 minutes a day，and make use of your hotel room，the grounds and surrounding neighborhood to perform quick and easy exercises while you're on vacation.Stair ExercisesYour hotel can serve as a gym even if it doesn't have e the stairs to exercise while you're on vacation.If your hotel is a highrise，start at the bottom and climb as many floors as you can before using the elevator.__37__WalkTaking a fast walk for 20 to 30 minutes gives you a great way of doing exercise.__38__ In aremote or seaside location，stay on the hotel grounds and walk around the buildings.Always let someone know where you are before you set out.Yoga(瑜伽)Don't want to pack a large，heavy yoga mat on vacation？You can still do yoga.__39__ Then you can perform stretches on carpeted or hardwood floors.If you don't have time to get these accessories，just perform a series of Half Sun Salutations as soon as you wake up.__40__ Just stand tall with your feet together and your arms by your sides.Breathe in and raise your arms to the sky.Breathe out and bend forward from your waist and lay your hands on your ankles.Breathe in and come halfway up with a flat back.Breathe out and fall forward again，and then breathe in and rise all the way up to your original position.A．If your hotel has a balcony，even better.B．Never go out before telling someone about it.C．You don't have to overlook your yoga while on vacation.D．This is where a little intelligence and discipline should come in.E．If you're in an area that's populated，stick to the main streets.F．Get yourself a pair of gloves and socks with a non－slip coating(涂层)．G．If you choose to go downstairs on foot，make sure you hold on to the rail for support.答案：36～40DGEFA第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(2015·江苏扬州质检) Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are __41__ by studies with a clear job profile and high income, __42__ prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to __43__. This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen __44__ in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have __45__ higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often __46__ young people with a working class background. This is __47__ by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“There is a __48__ between the studies chosen by young Danes and their __49__ background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully __50__ admission to a large variety of studies, the parents' __51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice，” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen,who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds”is __52__ 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the __53__ they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional __54__，it is an obvious choice to follow the __55__ path as your parents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents are university educated, __56__ such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are __57__ by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are __58__ to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with __59__ discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students，” says Jens Peter Thomsen.He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to __60__ the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early.”语篇解读：哥本哈根大学的研究人员在最新公布的一份研究报告中说，尽管丹麦学生拥有公平享受教育的权利，但他们对于学业的选择仍然受到自身社会阶层的影响.41．A.monitored B．motivatedC．motioned D．multiplied答案：B monitor意为“监控，监视”；motivate意为“刺激，激发……的积极性”；motion意为“运动，打手势”；multiply意为“相乘，增加”.根据第一句中“...their choice of studies is still influenced by social class”可知此处表示来自工薪阶层年轻人学习的兴趣通常被明确就业前景和高收入的专业所激发，故B项正确.42．A.while B．althoughC．when D．if答案：A根据语境可知此处表示名望和身份地位较高的专业吸引的年轻人通常都来自父母拥有大学学历的家庭，故用while连接并列句，表示上下文之间的对比关系，即A项正确.43．A.pursue B．engageC．involve D．conduct答案：A pursue意为“追求；继续；从事”；engage意为“使订婚；吸引”；involve 意为“包含；牵涉”；conduct意为“管理；指挥”.根据语境可知此处表示“选择要从事(追求)的专业”，即A项正确.44．A.calculate B．suspectC．conclude D．achieve答案：C calculate意为“计算”；suspect意为“推测，怀疑”；conclude意为“得出结论”；achieve意为“完成，实现”.根据上文可知，这是哥本哈根大学的研究人员得出的最新结论，故C项正确.45．A.required B．confirmedC．refused D．completed答案：D require意为“需要，要求”；confirm意为“证实”；refuse意为“拒绝”；complete意为“完成”.根据语境可知此处表示选择学习医学、建筑学、经济学和社会学的学生通常来自父母接受了高等教育的家庭，故D项正确.46.A.subscribes to B．caters toC．sticks to D．appeals to答案：D subscribe to意为“订阅；同意”；cater to意为“迎合”；stick to意为“坚持”；appeal to意为“对……有吸引力”.根据此空前的“whereas(然而)”可知此处表示转折，而商学和药学则更吸引来自工薪阶层家庭的学生，D项正确.47．A.inquired B．provedC．extended D．acquired答案：B句意为：来自哥本哈根大学和奥尔堡大学的研究小组在最新研究中已经证实这一点.inquire意为“询问”；prove意为“证实，证明”；extend意为“延伸，扩展”；acquire 意为“取得，获得”.根据语境可知B项正确.48．A.connection B．comparisonC．difference D．contradiction答案：A connection意为“联系”；comparison意为“比较”；difference意为“差异，不同点”；contradiction意为“矛盾”.根据下文“the parents'__51__ of education and social class play an important role in their choice”可知丹麦年轻人所选择的专业与他们的社会背景之间有着内在联系，故A项正确.49．cational B．politicalC．social D．professional答案：C educational意为“教育的”；political意为“政治的”；social意为“社会的”；professional意为“职业的”.第一段第一句就提到“...is still influenced by social class”，这也是文章要说明的主旨，故C项正确.50．A.balance B．developC．identify D．seek答案：D balance to意为“权衡，平衡”；develop意为“发展”；identify意为“鉴定，识别”；seek意为“寻找，搜索”.根据语境可知此处表示尽管他们能够成功地被很多专业录取，故seek admission to“设法进入”正确.51．A.situation B．judgmentC．level D．preference答案：C situation意为“形势”；judgment意为“判断”；level意为“水平”；preference 意为“偏爱”.根据语境可知此处表示父母的教育水平和社会阶层还是会对他们的选择产生重要影响，故C项正确.52．A.connected with B．based onC．committed to D．combined with答案：B be connected with意为“与……有关联”；be based on意为“以……为根据”；be committed to意为“致力于”；be combined with意为“与……相结合”.根据语境，这项研究是基于60次针对丹麦大学生的访谈进行的，可知B项正确.53．A.resources B．experiencesC．finance D．memory答案：A resource意为“资源”；experience意为“经验”；finance意为“金融”；memory 意为“回忆”.根据下文的举例If you grow up...可知，这里指年轻人通常会继承家庭资源，故A项正确.54．A.degree B．identityC．success D．responsibility答案：B degree意为“程度”；identity意为“特性”；success意为“成功”；responsibility 意为“责任”.根据语境可知这里指医生或建筑师有很强的职业特性，故B项正确.55．A.perfect B．usualC．common D．same答案：D句意为：如果你来自父母是医生或建筑师的家庭，由于他们的职业特性鲜明，在你长大后，追随父母的脚步是一项很明显的选择.the same...as...意为“与……一致，与……相同的”，为固定短语，符合语境.56．A.changes B．problemsC．factors D．characters答案：C句意为：对于父母拥有大学学历的年轻人来说，诸如名望和专业知识掌握程度等因素是很重要的.change意为“变化”；problem意为“问题”；factor意为“因素”；character 意为“性格，品质”.根据此空后的such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge可知这些都是一些因素，故C项正确.57．A.disturbed B．movedC．puzzled D．attracted答案：D句意为：吸引他们的教育文化是，你是一名勤奋的学生，而休闲活动通常也是与学习有关的.disturb意为“打扰”；move意为“移动；感动”；puzzle意为“困惑”；attract。

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant­garde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

必修二Unit 5 高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空If you're walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a(n) __1__ appear before your eyes. For nearly a year, Bostonians __2__ the city streets in the rain may have __3__ poems written on the sidewalks.Titled “Raining Poetry，” this __4__ resulted from cooperation between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to __5__ the start of National Poetry Month, with several more __6__ to the city's streets last May 13. These poems cannot be seen during dry, __7__ weather, but appear like magic __8__ raindrops start falling from the sky.The poems were __9__ by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston's poet laureate (桂冠诗人). They are all based on their __10__ to Boston, as well as the general themes of water and rain.“I wanted to draw __11__ from poets influential in the Boston-area literary, educational or cultural fields，”Georges said.The poems were installed by __12__ of the Mayor's Mural Crew，an organization that introduces young artists to the process of __13__ public ing a water-resistant spray (喷剂) and simple cardboard stencils (模板), the poems can be __14__ to the sidewalk in a matter of minutes and should wear away in six to eight weeks.The poems appear throughout the city. __15__ all of the poems __16__ installed are written in English, Sara Siegel, program director for the Mass Poetry, hopes to add __17__ ones in the many languages that are __18__ throughout Boston.“Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will meet a poem in their __19__ lives at least once or twice a month，”says Siegel.“This is a fun and __20__ way to bring poetry to the people.”C．beggar D．picture解析：选A根据下文中的“poems written on the sidewalks”可知，如果雨天漫步波士顿街头，你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。

Module 3 MusicI. 单项填空1．________all her work in the office，Mary went to the cinema with her friends.A．Having finished B．FinishC．To finish D．Finished答案 A [考查非谓语动词。

“完成”这一动作发生在went to the cinema之前，且finish与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主谓关系，故选动词­ing形式的完成式。

]2．Salt，when________with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.A．mixed B．mixing C．mix D．is mixed答案 A [when mixed with water是when the salt is mixed with water的省略形式。

句意：当盐和水混合的时候，盐会很快融化，这是物理反应。

]3．The theory was so________that few people could understand it at that time.A．complete B．complexC．curious D．content答案 B [考查形容词辨析。

句意：当时那个理论如此复杂，以至于很少有人能理解它。

A项意为“完全的，完整的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“满意的”。

所以选B。

]4．They remarried in 1995 and________again in less than a year.A．kept up B．built upC．joined up D．split up答案 D [句意：他们在1995年复婚，但在不到一年的时间里又分道扬镳了。

keep up“保持”；build up“建立”；join up“连接起来”；split up“分离，解散”。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时.2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运. convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言” . 根据句意可知，应选B.3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”.4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished.5．(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________；they both want their son to go to college.A．soul B．spiritC．heart D．mindD解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”.四个名词均可放入空处.后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学.暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”.6．According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”，only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A．appeal to B．relate toC．adapt to D．contribute toC解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来. 这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选 C. appeal to“呼吁，有吸引力”；relate to“涉及，有关”；contribute to“捐献，促成” .7．(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A．Surrounding B．SurroundedC．Surround D．Having surroundedC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围，你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的. 考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的用法.8．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A．quits B．quittedC．doesn’t quit D．is quittingA解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.9．Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A．invited B．being invitedC．to invite D．invitingB解析：句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being invited作主语.10．—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A．will be ended; will meetB．is to end; will meetC．will have ended; will be meetingD．will end; am going to meetC解析：句意：——明晚8：30我能来看你的演出. ——对不起，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢. 本题中by then指的是by 8：30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间，应与将来完成时连用. 第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候，是将来一个确切的时间点，应该用将来进行时.11．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautiousB解析：pessimistic “悲观的”；temporary “临时的，暂时的”；previous “先前的，以往的”；cautious “小心谨慎的”. 此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作.”根据句意可知正确答案为B项.12．(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except forC解析：句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应. on behalf of “代表”；in terms of “就……而言”；apart from “除……以外”，含有包含在内的意思；except for表示“除……以外”，不包含在内.13．As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A．team up with B．put up withC．keep up with D．come up withA解析：句意：由于一个家庭只有一个孩子，越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作，这导致许多合作工作的失败. team up with“合作”，符合句意. put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” .14．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A．admits B．acknowledgesC．advocates D．adoresC解析：句意：在中国的北方，水的使用越来越紧张，政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水. advocate“提倡，倡议”后接从句时，谓语动词用(should) do.15．(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A．Every time B．The first timeC．For the first time D．Next timeA解析：一些表时间的名词可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句. 句意：每当我处于困境时，他都会来帮我解决. 根据句意可知，A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70­year­old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者.1．What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?A．He has a wide range of learning.B．He is the oldest world record holder.C．He has got crazy about getting degrees.D．He got all his degrees by going to school.A解析：推理判断题.根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛.a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确.2．Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?A．To show his talent.B．To challenge himself.C．To become popular.D．To break the world record.B解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to seehow far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确.3．Where does this passage most probably come from?A．A newspaper.B．A biography.C．A travel magazine.D．A story book.A解析：文章出处题.根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道.所以选项A正确.BA girl in gray sat upon a bench in the park, reading a book. She had come there at the same hour on the day previous, and on the day before that; and there was one who knew it.The young man who knew it hovered near. His devotion was rewarded, for, in turning a page, her book slipped from her fingers. The young man ran upon it immediately, returning it to its owner.The girl looked him over leisurely at his ordinary, neat dress. “You may sit down, if you like，”she said, in a deliberate contralto(女低音)．“Do you know，”he said, “that you are the most charming girl I have ever seen? I had my eye on you yesterday. Didn’t know somebody was obsessed by those pretty lamps of yours, did you, honeysuckle？”“Whoever you are，”said the girl, in icy tones, “you must remember that I am a lady. I will excuse the remark you have just made because the mistake was, doubtless, not an unnatural one—in your circle.”“I seriously beg your pardon，”said the young man. His expression of satisfaction had changed to regret and shame.“Abandon the subject, if you please. Now, tell me about these people passing and crowding. Where are they going? Why do they so hurry？Are they happy？”The young man had promptly abandoned his air of coquetry(嬉皮笑脸). “It is interesting to watch them，”he replied, “It is the wonderful drama of life. One wonders what their histories are.”“I do not，”said the girl, “I am not so curious about others’stories. I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity. Can you guess why I spoke to you？”The girl, held up a slender finger, and smiled slightly. “Because I wanted to talk, for once, with a natural man—one unspoiled by the dirty gloss of wealth. Oh! You do not know how tired I am of it—money, money, money! I am sick of jewels, of travel, of society, of luxuries，of all kinds.Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.”“I have always liked to read and hear about the ways of wealthy and fashionable folks. Now, I had formed the opinion that champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass，”The young man said.The girl gave a musical laugh of genuine amusement. “You should know，”she explained, “that just now it is a fad to put ice in champagne. The idea was originated by a visiting Prince of Tartary wh ile dining at the Waldorf.”“I see，”admitted the young man, humbly.“Sometimes，”continued the girl, “I have thought that if I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station. One who is a worker and not a lazy bone. By the way, what is your occupation？”“A very humble one. Were you serious when you said that you could love a man of lowly position？”“Indeed I was.”“I work in a restaurant.”The girl shrank slightly and asked, “Not as a waiter? Labor is noble, though.”“I am not a wai ter. I am a cashier in that restaurant.”The girl consulted a tiny watch upon her left wrist, and rose, hurriedly. “Why are you not at work？”“I am on the night turn，”said the young man. “May I not hope to see you again？”“I do not know. Perhaps—but I must go quickly now. There is a dinner—and, oh! Perhaps you noticed an automobile at the upper corner of the park as you came. Pierre waits for me there. He supposes me to be shopping in the department store across the square. Goodbye.” Passing down the sidewalk, she entered a restaurant. There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place.The young man walked slowly back along the sidewalk and stepped into the automobile and said two words to the driver：“Club, Henri.”【解题导语】本文为记叙文，改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《汽车等候的时候》. 小说描述了一个来自底层社会的女出纳员与一个来自上层社会的富家公子之间的故事.4．Which of the following descriptions about the girl in gray is NOT true?A．She is elegant and contented to be badly off.B．She is an ordinary laborer of lowly station.C．She has an admiration for life in the upper class.D．She is deceptive and insincere.A解析：推理判断题. 通读全文，不难发现灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 故答案选A.5．Which sentence implies that the girl in gray is not from the upper class?A．Whoever you are, you must remember that I am a lady.B．I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity.C．Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.D．If I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station.C解析：细节理解题. 由文中的“champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass”可知，香槟酒是整瓶冰镇，而不是倒在杯子里放冰块冰镇. 而灰衣女孩却说香槟酒杯中叮当作响的冰块有时让她抓狂. 很明显，女孩在撒谎，她对上层社会生活的不熟悉也暴露无遗. 故答案选C.6．What may be the reason for the girl’s consulting a tiny watch upon her left wrist?A．She was to ask the young man to go back to work.B．She was to check if she was late for the dinner.C．It was about time that she went back to work.D．It was one way to show that she was from the upper class.C解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段中的“There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place. ”可知，灰衣女孩走上前去接替收银员的班，由此可推测，女孩看看手表，发现快到上班时间了，所以匆匆离开公园前往餐厅. 故答案选C.7．What tone did the author adopt in developing the story?A．Humorous. B．Ironic.C．Pitiful. D．Doubtful.B解析：观点态度题. 通读全文，不难发现作者所描述的主人公灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 她说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却退缩了. 作者以讽刺的笔调将女孩的虚伪展现得淋漓尽致. 故答案选B.8．Why did the girl shrink slightly after knowing the young man’s occupation?A．She was greatly astonished by the young man’s reply.B．Her desire to talk with a lowly station man declined.C．She felt pitiful about the young man’s poor life.D．She came to realize that the young man was a liar.B解析：细节理解题. 灰衣女孩说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却因为男孩的卑微身份而不愿意继续与他交谈.故答案选B.9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs?A．Both the young man and the girl are liars.B．Pierre was the girl’s boyfriend.C．The girl worked in a restaurant as a cashier.D．The young man finally knew the girl was lying.B解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段可知，女孩是一名来自底层社会的收银员，她谎称公园外的那辆车是等她的，车里的男朋友Pierre在等她购物回去. 实际上车不是等她的，而且也没有Pierre这个人. 故答案选B.B卷Ⅰ完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country，we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things__5__ .Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__ .It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and__17__ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep，and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力.1．A.brains B．sensesC．minds D．sightsC解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确.2．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discoveringA解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子.3．A.imagine B．knowC．feel D．guessA解析：参见上题解析.4．A.custom B．habitC．style D．wayD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式.D 项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确.A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”.5．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatlyC解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物.6．A.required B．wishedC．left D．expectedD解析：参见上题解析.expect“预料，预期”.7．A.funny B．dullC．famous D．sillyC解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦.C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；D项意为“愚蠢的”.8．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hopingB解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确.9．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．searchedA解析：根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题.10．ed B．oughtC．seemed D．hadC解析：根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of____out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案.seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确.11．A.bringing B．findingC．turning D．lettingB解析：参见上题解析.find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”.12．A.gave B．satC．woke D．gotC解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案.wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确.13．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exerciseA解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题.14．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmlyA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话.15．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anythingC解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想.C项符合语境，故C项正确.16．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．bodyA解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重.故选A项.17．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understandD解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话.understand“理解，明白”，符合语境.18．A.really B．extremelyC．actually D．almostD解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了.19．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receiveB解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得.B 项符合语境，故B项正确.20．A.count B．sayC．add D．speakA解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解ANext time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that’s the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite－size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9－foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn’t bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止.1．What probably results in kids’ bad behavior?A．The way kids bite into food.B．The way food is cooked.C．The unhealthy food kids eat.D．Their attitude toward the food.A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids！”可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关.故选A.2．Paragraph 2 mainly shows ________．A．the result of the researchB．the time on the researchC．the way the research went onD．the difficulties the research facedC解析：段落大意题.根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关.在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西.故本段主要写的是实验方式.故选C.3．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A．They enjoyed the food there very much.B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C．They were asked to bite the food with care.D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.B解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.”可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同.故选B.4．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A．To eat with their kids often.B．To teach their kids how to eat food.C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D．To show their kids good behavior often.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal！”可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块.故选C.BIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streetsso muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood­frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six­story brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house­moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事.5．The author mentions the joke in Paragraph 1 to show________．A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorousB解析：推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.”可推知，作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞，故选B.6．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________．A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above groundD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.”可知，Ellis Chesbrough 让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题，故选D.7．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A．It went on smoothly as intended.B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.C．It involved Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.D．It separated the building from its foundation.A解析：细节理解题.根据第五段内容可推知，用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利，故选A.8．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago’s________．A．popular lifestyles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievementsC解析：主旨大意题.结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事，故选C.。

Ⅰ阅读理解AIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain­clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，”Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。

2019四川剑阁县高考英语一轮阅读理解训练2019高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desire—needing to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1. After the girl found the two birds, she ____.A. became frightened at onceB. began to treat them badlyC. greeted them happilyD. fed them and raised them2. Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?A. Because the girl disliked the bird any longerB. Because the bird wanted to fly alone.C. Because the girl loved the bird deeply.D. Because the bird intended to find some food.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Catch what you can catch on your way to success.B. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.C. East or west, home is best.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.参考答案1—3、 DCB阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（2）ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。