新概念一 109课课堂笔记

New Word and expressions 生词和短语1.idea [ai'diə, 'ai'diə] n. 主意an idea "a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

an hour ['auə]a good ideaI have a good idea. 我有一个好主意❀opinion对某事具体的看法in one's opinion 某人认为……in my opinion 我认为……= I think/believe...In my opinion, English is hard to learn. （T）坚持2.a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）含肯定意味little (用于不可数名词之前) 几乎没有含否定意味There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿水。

There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没水了同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.3.teaspoonful ['ti:spu:n,ful] n. 一满茶匙teaspoon 指在喝茶、喝咖啡及吃甜点心时所使用的普通小匙teaspoonful 一茶匙容量就是一茶匙能容纳的容量a teaspoonful of sugar4.Less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的，更小的1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

①一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est ：tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest②以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st ：nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largest able（有能力的) abler ablest③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母;元音字母发短元音)单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-est :big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest④"以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加-er，-est easy(容易的) ：easier easiest busy(忙的) busier busiest⑤少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est ：clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest ；narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest ⑥其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加来构成比较级和最高级：important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily2)不规则变化good/well(好的)/ better bestbad (坏的)/ill(有病的) :/ worse worstold -> older -> oldest老，年龄大-> elder -> eldest排行比较elder sister姐姐much/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar -> farther -> farthest指距离/-> further -> furthest表示程度further study进修学习/further explanation进一步的解释5.a few(= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。

Lesson109CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE: That's a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: It's ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE: I'm afraid it's empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity!JANE: It doesn't matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: That's very good advice! 夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。

夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗?简：请稍加一点。

夏洛特：加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?简：不，再少一些。

请放一勺儿半。

那对我已足够了。

简：太好了。

夏洛特：你再来点吗?简：好的，请再来一点。

简：我还想抽枝烟。

可以给我一枝吗?夏洛特：当然可以。

Lesson 109 A good ideaNew words and expressionsidea n.1）主意An idea came to me. 我想到一个主意。

I have an idea；y ou clean the room and I’ll wash the car.我有一个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。

Tha t’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。

2）意见，见解，想法What is your idea about it?关于这件事你的意见如何？I don’t like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a little少许（置于不可数名词之前）Will you eat a little cake？你要不要吃点蛋糕？little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）I have little time for reading.我几乎没有时间读书。

There is little hope of his recovery.他复原的希望极为渺茫。

a little 与littlea little 表示“少”，但是还有一点，即重点放在“有”。

（乐观的看法）而little 则表示“有，但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”。

（悲观的看法）There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点酒。

（原来以为是空的，但发现还“有“，是较乐观的看法。

）There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少酒。

（原来认为有更多，但发现“剩下很少”是较悲观的看法）only a little 只有一点点quite a little 相当多的，颇多的------------------------------------------------------------------------------- teaspoonful n. 一满茶勺a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶勺的糖handful n. 一把a handful of sand 一把沙子mouthful n. 一满嘴a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭Don’t talk with a mouthful of food. 嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson109【课文】CHARLOTTE： Shall I make some coffee, Jane?JANE： That's a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE： It's ready. Do you want any milk?JANE： Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE： What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?JANE： No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.JANE： That was very nice.CHARLOTTE： Would you like some more?JANE： Yes, please.JANE： I'd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE： Of course. I think there are a few in that box.JANE： I'm afraid it's empty.CHARLOTTE： What a pity!JANE： It doesn't matter.CHARLOTTE： Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE： That's very good advice!【课文翻译】夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。

夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗?简：请稍加一点。

夏洛特：加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?简：不，再少一些。

请放一勺儿半。

那对我已充足了。

简：太好了。

夏洛特：你再来点吗?简：好的，请再来一点。

新概念英语第一册第109课The article for the task "New Concept English Book One Lesson 109"Lesson 109 of the New Concept English Book One is titled "The Perfect Gentleman." This lesson introduces us to the character of Mr. Potts, a man who prides himself on being a perfect gentleman.Mr. Potts is a meticulous man who pays attention to every detail of his appearance and behavior. He believes that being a gentleman is not just about looking the part but also about acting with grace and consideration towards others. He always wears a well-tailored suit, polished shoes, and a hat, which he tips politely to anyone he meets.One day, Mr. Potts is invited to a dinner party at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Richards. He arrives promptly at the designated time, as he believes that punctuality is a key characteristic of a gentleman. He greets the hosts with a warm smile and a firm handshake, making them feel instantly at ease.During the dinner, Mr. Potts showcases his impeccable table manners. He knows how to use each piece of cutlery correctly and is careful not to make any noise while eating. He engages in polite conversation with the other guests, showing a genuine interest in their opinions and experiences. He never interrupts or dominates the conversation but instead listens attentively and contributes thoughtfully.As the evening progresses, Mr. Potts notices a young woman, Miss Lane, who seems uncomfortable and out of place. He approaches her and strikes up a conversation, making her feel welcomed and included. He compliments her on her dress and asks about her interests, making her feel valued and appreciated.Later, a game of charades is suggested, and Mr. Potts participates enthusiastically. He uses his acting skills to portray the assigned word accurately, bringing joy and laughter to the party. His performance is met with applause and admiration from the other guests.At the end of the evening, Mr. Potts thanks the hosts for their hospitality and bids farewell to the other guests. He leaves the party with the same grace and charm with which he arrived. The hosts are left impressed by his impeccable manners and genuine warmth.Mr. Potts exemplifies the qualities of a perfect gentleman through his attention to detail, impeccable manners, and genuine consideration for others. He believes that being a gentleman is not a façade but a way of life. His presence at the dinner party brought a sense of elegance and civility, making it a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.In conclusion, Lesson 109 of the New Concept English Book One introduces us to the character of Mr. Potts, a man who embodies the qualities of a perfect gentleman. Through his meticulous attention to detail, impeccable manners, and genuine consideration for others, Mr. Potts sets an example for us all to follow. Being a gentleman is not just about appearances, but also about how we conduct ourselves in our interactions with others.。

新概念英语第1册第109-110课课重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、比较关系本课侧重的是比较级和级的不规则变化，其中也包含三音节及以上的单词要用more和the most的用法。

如：I've got more coffee than you have. / Eat more and smoke less.二、课文主要语言点Shall I make some coffee, Jane? That's a good idea, Charlotte.1)“Shall sb. do...?”，一般用于第一和第三人称，表示征询意见或礼貌请求。

2)make coffee，煮咖啡。

注意make的常用搭配，如：make tea(泡茶)、make the bed(铺床)、make a cake(做蛋糕)。

3)“That's a good idea.”，好主意。

这是个常用句型，用来表示对别人的意见或建议的首肯，经常出现在惯用语搭配考核中。

It's ready.ready，准备好了。

sth. is ready，用来表达什么东西或事情准备好了，如：The coffee is ready.Do you want any milk? Just a little, please.1)要注意want(想要)与like(喜欢)的区别。

want表示的是一时的喜好，而like 表示的是长久的爱好。

2)just a little，只要一点点。

What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. That's enough for me.1)what about，相当于how about，常用来征询意见或建议。

2)注意teaspoonful是个名词，表示满满一茶匙，是由tea、spoon和-ful 构成的。