高中英语2020届二轮复习语法专项名词性从句(1)

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点复习(1)一、选择题1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when3．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which 4．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether5．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that6．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 10．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where11．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there16．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether17．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how19．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 20．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of ge tting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who22．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where23．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句专项练习单项选择1.____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Where2._____we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does3.____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It4.____is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.A．As B What C．That D It5.It's a pity_____you should have to leave.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.It is important that the students___oral English every day.A.would practiceB.practiceC.practicedD.practicing7.It is not immediately clear_____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.whatB.whetherC.sinceD.that8.____you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When9._____breaks the school rules will be punished.A.No matter whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.One student10.____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What11.____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That12._____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It13._____makes the school famous is________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.Whether;thatD.What;that14.Water is a sign of life—water is_____makes life possible on the planet.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which15.That is____Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why16.I hate___when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them17.I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one18.We think____our duty that we pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it19.Don’t____that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted20.The doctor suggested that the patient sent to hospital without delay.A.areB.isC.beD.will bekeysBDDBB BBBCB ADDBB ACDDC名词性从句指的整个句子话充当名词。

专题9 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。

其考点主要包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。

如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。

2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。

3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。

5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the place that…；what＝the time th at…；what＝the person that…等。

6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

2020届高考必备语法之名词性从句专练一、基础训练1）.主语从句1.What we need time.（be）2.What he gave me _____two books(be)3.______you said yesterday is right.4.__________will win the game is not clear.5.________- he will go is unknown.6.______we can get there is a problem.7. _______you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.1.is2.are3.what4.who5. where6. how7. whether2)表语从句1 The question is _________ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2 This is ____ we can’t get the support of the people.3 But the fact remains ___ we are behind the other classes.4.The reason ______ he is late for school is ____ he missed the early bus.5.I was late for school. It was ___________ it rained heavily.1. whether / how2.why3. that4.why, that5. because3）宾语从句1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow.2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money.5. ______ they can do it matters little to us.6._______ you are not free tomorrow , I’ll go without you.7. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.8. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.9. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates.10. We thought ______ strange that she didn’t come yesterday.1.wheher /if2.whether3. whether4. whether5. whether6. If7.who8. what9. if 10. it4)同位语从句1.We heard the news___________ our team had won.2.We must face the fact __________ we had spent all our money.3. I have no doubt ___________ he will come soon.4.The suggestion that the students ___________ plenty of exercise is very good.(have)1. that2. that3. that4. should have/ have二、巩固提升(一).用适当的连接词填空1. （2017·新课标卷I）The homeowner called to say ________ the parents had responded to the recordings..2. （2017·新课标卷I）What I’m hoping to accomplish is ________ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand _________ jazz is not black and write anymore.3. （2017·新课标卷III）The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide _________ to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.4. （2017·北京卷）What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?5.He hasn’t made ________ known when he is going to get married.6.The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for ________ they could find to prove him guilty.7.The question ________ it is right or wrong depends on the result.8.As the spokeswoman said，________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.9.—Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.—Yes.________ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.10.The news ________ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.答案：1. that2.that; that3.whether4.What; that5.it6.whatever7.whether8.whether9.Whoever 10.that(二)单项填空1．What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.A．that B．whatC．which D．where2．You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday.It wasn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.A．whether B．whyC．how D．that3．The store said if the melons didn’t sell at the asking price within two weeks，it would sell them to ________ offers the most money.A．who B．whoeverC．no matter who D．whomever4．As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．which B．thatC．what D．where5．The Chinese people are hopeful about ________ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．When we are in trouble，they really want to know ________ do to help us.A．what can they B．how can theyC．how they can D．what they can8．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful substances，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which9．We had to agree to accept ________ they thought was the best candidate.A．however B．whoeverC．wherever D．whenever10．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railway in the world.A．Whether B．WhereC．When D．Why11．—A child’s behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.—True.That’s________ we should set a good example to our kids.A．when B．whyC．whether D．where12．I could hardly believe my ears when the news came ________ I had won the first place in the Oral English Contest.A．that B．whenC．where D．why13．________ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character.A．That B．WhichC．What D．How14．Scientists have come to the conclusion ________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A．what B．thatC．which D．when15．—I called your office at about ten this morning，but there was no reply.—Oh，that was probably ________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital.A．when B．why C．what D．that16．Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.A．that B．ifC．whether D．that if17．What I learn about this violence is ________ it has caused at least three deaths.A．that B．whetherC．what D．when18．________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.A．Why B．WhatC．Whether D．That19．Our English teacher told us to find out ________ the differences between American English and British English lie.A．where B．howC．what D．which20．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A．while B．as C．when D．that21．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why22．—I heard you wanted to have a further study in a foreign college.—Yes, that's _____I try my best to learn English well.A. whenB. howC. whatD. why23．The most exciting moment was ____ I was given the first prize.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when24．----I don’t exactly know ____ she is coming this time.----By bicycle, of course.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why25．I was wondering _____you could come to join us to be the volunteers in the Winter Olympic Games.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why26. ______________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether27. ______________ that the Chinese government plans to end its one-child policy and instead letfamilies have two children.A.It was reportedB.What was reportedC.It has reportedD.As was reported28. It is said ______________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that29. He asked ______________.A.how much did the iPhone 7 costB.how much the iPhone 7 costsC.what was the price of the iPhone 7D.what the price of iPhone 7 was30. There will be a bow and arrow competition ______________ to retell ______________ the Plains Indians used to hunt for food.A.designed；whatB.designing；howC.designing；whatD.designed；how31. People are now eager to find out ______________ the little boy survived the terrible disaster.A.how is it thatB.that it is howC.that is it howD.how it is that32. He was seriously ill. That is ______________ he didn’t come yesterday.A.whyB.the reasonC.becauseD.for what33. The reason why you get into a panic is ______________ you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because34. _________difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility_________ we’ll be fired if we can’t.A.Whatever; thatB.However; thatC.Whatever; whichD.However; as35. _________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a keyuniversity, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what答案：1.DDBCC 6.BDCBD 11.BACBA 16.DADAD 21.CDDCC26.DADDD 31.DAABC三、真题链接1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2018·北京) This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.(2018·江苏) By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how4.(2017·江苏) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of ________ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ______________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever6.（2015·北京）I truly believe ______________ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why7. (2016·江苏)It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8. (2016·四川)_________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That9. (2014•北京)Some people believe _________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however10.(2016·天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what 答案：1.BBDCC 6ADCAB。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析08名词性从句（一）名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。

名词性从句是历年高考必考内容，重点考查连接词的选择，其次还考查名词性从句的语序、语气、时态以及名词性从句的后置等。

考点一连接词的选择连接词的选择是考查的重点。

名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，是什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。

具体见下表：1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。

1. Scientists have obtained more evidence __________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. （2019江苏）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

连词引导同位语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无意义，故用that。

2. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.（2016北京）A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

连接词引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故用that。

句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。

3. The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is toomuch work to do. （2016天津）A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】这是一个复合句。

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句（1）that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that从句It+be+名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.）+ that 从句It+be+过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.）+ that 从句（2）that可以省略，但 that 从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句（1）常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如 think, make, consider等，可以用 it 作形式宾语。

（2）That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句（that不可省略）4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用 whether 不能用 if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用 whether 不用 if；当 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可；discuss 后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。

高考英语新名词性从句知识点知识点复习(1)一、选择题1．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether3．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what4．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever5．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that6．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 7．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what10．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 11．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class. A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however 12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever 13．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which14．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever16．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which 17．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What20．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if21．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that22．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what 23．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。

专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。

1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。

另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分，句意不完整，缺少“是否”：用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。

技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“是否”；whoever “无论谁”；whatever “无论什么”；whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”；because“因为”；why “为什么”等。

结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。

①that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。

②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。

2020届二轮复习(十五) 名词性从句从属连词that, whether与if引导的名词性从句[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018•11月浙江高考)It is possible ________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too.解析：that分析句子结构可知，该句是一个主从复合句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

2．(2017•天津高考改编)She asked me________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.解析：whether/if句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认说我还没有还。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；又根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故用whether或if引导宾语从句。

3．(2016•北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________ one can be entirely free from dust.解析：that句意：雨季最令人高兴的事情就是人们可以完全远离灰尘。

分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个表语从句，且表语从句中句子结构完整，故使用that引导表语从句，that在表语从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。

4．(2016•天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析：that句意：经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。

工作太多了。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，故填that。