雅思写作关联词全攻略
朗阁海外考试研究中心
总所周知，关联词连接着前后两个句子，让文章更加完整和通顺。在雅思写作考试中，关联词更是起着至关重要的作用。学习雅思作文用好连贯词是一个很重要的部分，因为在雅思写作四大评分标准中，连贯性与衔接是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是使用连接手段（即关联词）来实现的。那么雅思关联词总共分为哪几类呢？笔者认为雅思写作常用关联词可以分为以下几大类：
1. 并列(and)关系类
A. 排序(sequencing)
起：first of all in th e first place to begin with first(ly)… the first (reason) is
承：after this/that then following this/that afterwards
合：finally/eventually
B. 递进(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore In addition moreover what’s more
not only…but also…
C. 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise… similarly…….. accordingly… equally important…
D. 总结(summarizing)
In conclusion, in summary, in short, lastly, to conclude, finally, to sum up
E. 举例(referring)
For example, for instance, in particular, Particularly, such as, that is to say, Namely, a (good) case in point to illustrate… is …
F. 结果(showing results)
As a result, consequently, hence, so, Therefore, thereby, thus, for this reason, Leads to, cause
2. 选择(or)类
A. 推断(inferring)
In other words, in that case, then (or), else otherwise
B. 替换(giving alternatives)
Alternatively, then again
C. 重复(restating)
In other words, that is to say, to put it simply
3. 转折(but)类
A. 比较/对比(contrasting)
Conversely, in comparison, in contrast to this, Instead, nevertheless, however, on the contra ry, On the other hand … whereas…
B. 让步(conceding)
After all, all the same, even if … while Although/though/even though, however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless yet
那么究竟应该怎样学习关联词呢？朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，学习关联词首先把连接词词性掌握，并掌握各词性的用法，就会简便得多。关联词大体可分为三大词性：连词，副词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。下面笔者结合一些例句给大家做一些解释和示范：
1. 连词
在雅思写作中常用的并列连词有4个，即and, while, but和so, 后面直接跟句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。
2. 副词
副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号，在雅思写作中常用的副词有however, obviously, therefore, overall, instead等。
3. 短语
其实根据笔者的经验，考官非常钟爱将短语作为关联词使用，希望考生们注意到这一特点。雅思写作中常用的短语有in conclusion, in other words, in terms of, regardless of, in addition, because of, as a result of, In spite of , in the other hand, rather than, to begin with 等。
这些in other words, regardless of等词很好的处理了上下文的关系，使句子起到推论和递进的关系，这就是关联词在句子中的神奇作用，这点请同学们不要忽视。
现在我们来看一下一篇优秀雅思作文的节选，看一下作者是怎样运用关联词来连接上下文，使整篇文章的语义更加流畅的。
Example Article
To begin with, most of the children get to know these advertisements by watching TV on which there are always full of vivid and graphic descriptions which have deeply captured the hearts of the children. Furthermore, pressures come from their friends, usually called ‘peer pressure’, have also made some kids unhappy with their life because the parents of their friends have bought the goods but their parents do not. In this case, not only the kids, but also their parents, are under great pressure.
For example, many food advertisements often involve the trends and tastes that most children would have, which could be helpful to the doctors or teachers in the field of
children’s health. Nevertheless, the drawbacks of it are more obvious, the purpose of these ads will never change----making money on kids and they provide misleading messages as well.
In addition, they always do not concentrate on the qualities or values of the goods but how they look like or in which way do they attract children, etc. As a result, parents have to pay much money and their kids are not necessarily satisfied with what they get because they are not as good as they are depicted in the advertisement.
其中红色的单词，很好的作为连贯词起到了承上启下的作用，使上下文读起来行云流水，语义通顺，是同学们写作很好的学习连贯词的模板和例子。
最后想说的是，熟悉这些常用的关联词，对你的考试会有非常重要的作用，而且如果关联词使用得当，还会使你的文章更加语意连贯，准确，句子、段落乃至整篇文章都显得更加顺畅。如果关联词应用恰当，就会使整个句子、段落通顺流畅。要做到这点还是希望广大考生能够通过平时的努力学习，扎扎实实的打好关联词的基础，争取在考试中能够学以致用。
（本文来自朗阁教育雅思培训教研组，供广大考生学习使用，转载请注明出处）
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
轻松征服雅思阅读长难句 面对雅思阅读中的难点长难句理解(long sentence understanding)，如何提高阅读的速度? 英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的，也就是所谓的“核心意群”core meaning，突破长难句最有效的方法就是“拎出主谓宾，之后定状补”。 我们来看一个长难句： Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development。 这个句子看起来非常复杂，但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists (行为学者)，谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest，宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。 在这个宾语从句中，不难发现主语就是the child，接着出现了三个代词———who, where 和which，这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词，所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句，一个套着一个，修饰了三个名词成分。而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了，也就是will experience，当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。 到这里，这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。 由此可见，只要我们能够正确分析分句间的关系，找出主谓宾，再分清楚修饰的成分，这种长难句的理解似乎也没有那么困难。而如果能够高效率地解决长难句的理解，那么阅读速度必然也会登上一个新的台阶。以下一些长难句供学习参考。 1. The greeting stage includes greeting everyone courteously，using waiting-room smarts，using your time wisely，and applying proper protocol when meeting the interviewer. 译文：问候阶段包括礼貌地向每个人问候，在等候室灵活使用一些交往技能，合理地使用自己的时间，同面试你的人会面时恰如其分地使用一些礼节。 2. The consultation stage includes responsiveness and enthusiasm，knowing when to interject key points，showing sincerity，highlighting your strengths，and listening intently. 译文：商洽阶段包括反应机敏、热情，知道何时应该(在交谈中)插入一些关键信息，要表现得诚恳，突出自己的优点，注意倾听。
一、连接词类型 1.表因果：because ，since as ，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, how ever, at the same time 3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, an d so on, and th e like等。 4.表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地 5.表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole从总体来看、大体上therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序 Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如：……namely 即……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说 8、表增补 and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括 9.表结果 Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently 二、作文连接词应用
PART 1 逻辑连接词 1.1 让步 1. Although（更书面）= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=even though（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子 注：不能与but连用。 Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shake off the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装 2. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句 Whoever（≠ no matter who）comes will be welcome. 3. …, as long as… You can do what you want, as long as you like. 4. 名词/表语/动词+ as（though）倒装，。。。，表“纵使” Object as/though you may, I’ll go。 Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。 Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life. 5. Whether…or…正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否” Whether you believe it or not, it's true. You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 6. Be原型+主语+表语（n, adj）= whether+主语+be动词+表语（n, adj）。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。 Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another. 7. Despite+n/ving = in spite of尽管. （不能加句子） Despite the fact that + 句子（太累赘） Despite myself, …情不自禁地… Her words were so satirical（讽刺的）that I lost my temper in spite of myself。 8. Notwithstanding +sth尽管 But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to the following challenge. 9. Albeit 虽然即使 You are to be given one method of communication with your rival, albeit indirect communication. 1.2 原因 Since
雅思阅读中不容忽视的各种从句 朗阁雅思考试研究中心 朗阁雅思考试研究中心分析认为，关联词常有3个作用：连接作用，引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可以用作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。 而其中定语从句（Attributive Clauses），在句中作定语，其作用是修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。通常定语从句皆置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词（antecedent），而引导定语从句的词称为关联词。 定语从句一般紧跟在其先行词之后。 ★有时也可以与先行词分离。 ★用作关联词的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，但朗阁雅思考试研究中心在此提醒考生们绝对没有“what”。who, whom, whose指人，who是主格，在定语从句中用作主语（在非正式英语中也可以用作宾语，并且用作宾语时可以省去不用）；whom是宾格，在定语从句中用作宾语（也可以省去不用）；whose是属格，在定语从句中用作定语（有时也可以指物）。 ★The man who he talked about is a professor.（在非正式英语中who代替了whom,也可以省去不用) ★He doesn?t like the girl whom you refer to.（宾格关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语，也可以省去不用） ★The children whose parents give priority to work may feel lonely and alienated.（属格关系代词whose在定语从句中用作定语，指人） ★The car whose wheels have been stolen was bought yesterday.（属格关系代词whose在定语从句中用作定语，指物，即car，可以用of which代替，但后者较为正式）
英语作文常用连接词 (一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
雅思写作常用连接词(1) 常用的连接词: 1)表层次: first, firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least Also, and, then, next, besides and equally important, too, moreover Besides, in addition, finally 2)表转折： by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果： therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addition 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simple terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize
初中英语作文中连接词 和 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
初中英语作文常用过渡词、模板和常用句型 一、过渡词： 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的 2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：What’s more（甚至）/ What’s worse（更糟糕的是）, even（甚至），Especially（特别是），Besides（除此之外）, Moreover（甚至）, , In （除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…而且，at the same time 同时 3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the , but, Although+clause（从句）,（不与but连用） Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是… 4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）：On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面；Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为… Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点） 5.表因果关系的：Because（不与so连用）, As（由于，因为），So, Therefore（因此）, As a result (结果)，thanks to（多亏）, because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）, 6.表进行举例说明：For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾；such as…and so on 7.表陈述事实：In fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words，换句话说，that is to say，就是说
之前和大家分享了如何看长难句的方法和技巧，相信通过这篇文章的雅思真题阅读部分例句，同学们能有一个更深入的理解。小试牛刀，找找看懂长难句的感觉吧！ 一．名词性从句 主语从句： It was once assumed [that improvements in telecommunications would lead to more dispersal in the population]. （剑6） 宾语从句： This is not just because of the importance of English-speaking countries such as the USA in scientific research; the scientists of many non-English-speaking countries find [that they need to write their research papers in English to reach a wide international audience].（剑5） 表语从句： One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is [that better-educated people are likely to live longer]. （剑6） 同位语从句： There is a widespread belief [that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out (where cars are the only viable transport)]. （剑6） 主语从句+同位语从句： But [that their minds are not different from our own] is demonstrated by the fact [that the hard-won discoveries of scientists like Kepler or Einstein become common place knowledge of school children] and [the once outrageous shapes and colors of an artist like Paul Klee so soon appear on the fabrics we wear.] （剑8） *第一个that 引导主语从句。第二个that 引导了同位语从句，其中包含由and 连接的两部分组成，说明the fact 的内容。另外，句末是一个省略了关系代词that 或which 的关系从句，也叫定语从句。 注：本文中一律称之为关系从句。 二．关系从句 1. Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the height of genius. （剑5） 2. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. （剑5） 3. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. （剑6） 4. In the Glass and Singer study, in which subjects were exposed to bursts of noise as they work on a task, some subjects heard loud bursts and other heard soft bursts. （剑7） *此句其实是一个由and 连接的并列句some subjects heard loud bursts and other heard soft bursts. 介词短语In the Glass and Singer study 作状语。In which 引导关系从句修饰先行词the Glass and Signer study. 三．状语从句
雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循，答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲，雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述，完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间，也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如，从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结： 一．首段的句型 第一句：描述背景： 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展，……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来，….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…（介 绍对方观点） 第三句：提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点： My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。
中考英语作文连接词 CKBOOD was revised in the early morning of December 17, 2020.
中学英语作文中考英语作文连接词、承启句 比较精选、便于记忆和使用 一、请朗读下列词组五遍以上，背诵并在白纸上默写下列词组： 1.表示顺序 Firstly—— after that—— then—— finally First of all——secondly ——besides —— In the end 2.表示开始 to begin with = to start with, at the beginning (start) of… 3.表示同时 at the same time = at that time, 4.表示多少时间之后 after a moment = after some time，half an hour later，soon after 5.表示时间： at the age of four，at the end of the day, 6.首先和最后 at first in the end = at last， 7.表示过去的时间 in the past / last ten years 8.几个表示时间的副词 recently / suddenly / immediately / 9.表示花了多少时间，何时开始做某事，何时发生某事 spend…on until, not until 二、请用下列单词或词组各造一个完整的句子，或是一个语段：（完成一半以上即可，注意书写） 1.提出第三方的观点，据说，据调查、研究表明：
2020雅思阅读上分技巧 语考试就一直就很重视英语阅读能力的考察，下面就和大家分享如何雅思阅读上分技巧，希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧! 雅思阅读上分技巧 1. 你读对了吗? 阅读提分的关键涉及2方面的内容——读和理解。只有读完*，才能知道*的内容和主题;只有读完题目才能知道，考官想要定位的是*中的哪些关键信息。所以会读是首要的，想要提分你得这么有技巧的读： 略读粗略阅读*的“面式”读法，可以帮助考生快速获取阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时，建议烤鸭通过略读*标题来判断、预测主要内容，与此同时还可以通过略读首尾段、每段的首尾句了解*大意。跳读、组读跳读是带着明确目标，寻找“特定信息”的阅读方法，是一种忽略无关内容的“点式”阅读。这种方法特别适用于细节检索式问题。组读是以意群为单位，一组一组地“视读”，考生需要边读边理解。在此期间，学生必须减少眼停次数，缩短“眼脑直映”的时间。这里要说明一下，“组读”技巧需要学生有较强的英语阅读能力和理解能力，需要在平时多加训
练，才能达到准确无误。记忆除了以上三种阅读方法，阅读*时，熟记文中的重要情节也是提高阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘导致考生无法深入、全面地理解材料，回视、重读等不良阅读习惯也会随之出现。因此，建议烤鸭们，平时可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论，或在规定的时间内阅读一段*，然后复述该段*的主要内容等方法锻炼自己的“记忆能力”。 2. 快才是王道 不同于一般平时的阅读，雅思阅读要求的是一个快字!不要总是考虑面面俱到，希望把每句都读懂，首先是时间不允许，其次由于单词量的限制即便每句都读也不一定能全部弄懂。 能够快速了解*的意思，通过题目快速定位关键信息，并从*提取出来，想到一些替换词。这就是所谓的阅读技巧啦，阅读技巧的作用其实是在保证快的情况下提高准确度。由于一千个人一千种方法，姐不可能将所有技巧全部讲出来，这里说说姐亲测过的一个超实用方法。 关联词法： 关联词法用的相当普遍，主要可以帮助考生快速定位关键性信息理解*意思，以下列出一些常用的关联词 并列：also，as well，too，not only … but also，both and，either or，neither nor…
(一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 (三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近 since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨
雅思写作大作文常用连 接词与句型 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
雅思大作文常用连接词汇 1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of
雅思阅读作者及其观点搭配题的解 题技巧 雅思阅读作者及其观点搭配题解题技巧为大家带来雅思阅读中一种有难度的题型——作者及其观点搭配题的题型解说、解题步骤和解题技巧。下面就和大家分享雅思阅读作者及其观点搭配题解题技巧，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读作者及其观点搭配题解题技巧 MATCHING(作者及其观点搭配题) 作者及其观点搭配题题型要求 在原文中，就一个主题，若干人或组织提出了若干个观点，题目要求将观点与其提出者(作者)搭配。 这种题型一般比较难，主要表示现在： 没有顺序性，即题目的顺序与原文的顺序是不一致的。 *题材多样，有的比较偏。作者提出的观点一般比较抽象，不好理解。 *句式复杂。一般句子都比较长，有很多都是复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句，造成大家理解上的困难。
考试中，A类一般考得比较多，考一组，共五题左右。G类一般考得比较少。 这种题型一般比较难，主要表现在： (1)没有顺序性，即题目的顺序与原文的顺序是不一致的。 (2)*题材多样，有的比较偏。作者提出的观点一般比较抽象，不好理解。 (3)*句式复杂。一般句子都比较长，有很多都是复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句，造成大家理解上的困难。 (4)题目中的观点与原文中的对应观点在句子形式上变化较大，造成对应困难。 作者及其观点搭配题种类 1. 搭配题顺序与原文顺序是不一致的，所以定位比较难，需要有快速的阅读速度，具有skimming和scanning的能力。 2. 搭配题本身有分为三种类型：作者及其观点搭配、从属关系搭配、因果关系搭配。 1) 作者及观点搭配
作者的名字是大写专有名词，在*中比较好定位，应在*中找到其位置，理解其理论观点，再从观点的集合中选出与作者理论一致的选项。 2) 从属关系搭配 仔细阅读题目要求，理解选项和题目之间的从属关系。先把题目从头到尾看一遍，尽可能多记些关键词。从头到尾快速阅读原文，遇到所记住的关键词或其对应词，当即解答该题。 3) 因果关系搭配 因果关系题的题目是一些结果或问题，选项是一些原因。这类题一般位于连续的段落里，具有顺序性，要熟读题干，划出关键词，回到原文中定位同义词，而且注意与原因有关的词和短语。 作者及其观点搭配题解题步骤 (1) 在原文中将作者及其观点用线划出。 作者都包含大写字母，有的还有年代，表明是什么时候提出来的观点，所以一般都比较好找。他的观点在他的名字之前或者之后。表述观点一般有两种方法： A. 观点在作者的名字之前; 例如：In terms of time, women perform approximately 90 per cent of child care tasks and 70 per cent of all family work and only