船舶英汉词汇对照表

船舶英文词汇对照表甲板部分Rank 船员职务rank of ship’s crewCrew 船员seaman、mariner、sailor船员职务（Senior officer 高级船员）Captain 船长，（CAPT）master 船长是全船最高领导者，总管全船所有事物，拥有最高权限。

Chief officer 大副，（C/O）船舶二把手，职务仅次于船长在船长无法行驶职能时接替船长位置。

Second officer 二副（2/O）Third officer 三副（3/O）Assistant officer 驾助、驾驶助理、舵长Chief engineer 轮机长、老轨、大车（C/E）船舶机舱部主要负责人、船舶三把手Second engineer 大管轮、二轨、二车（2/E）Third engineer 二管轮、三轨、三车（3/E）Fourth engineer 三管轮、四轨、四车（4/E）Electric engineer 电机员（E/E）Assistant engineer 轮机助理、轮助普通船员Cadet 实习生、卡带DECK CADET 甲板实习生、ENGINE CADET轮机实习生Bosun 水手长（BSN）Fitter ，Carpenter 木匠（FTR）Able seaman （A.B）全能水手，一水Ordinary seaman （OS）普通水手、二水NO.1 Motorman 机工长Motorman 机工（M/M）Oiler 加油工（OIL）Wiper 抹油工（WIP）Chief cook 大厨（cook）Waiter 、Steward 服务员，大台（STDW）船舶靠港登轮人员Pilot 引航员，领航员，锚地引领员Agency ，Agent 代理，船舶代理。

简称：船代Watch man 梯口值班人员（船舶驾驶人员兼职）：船舶靠港后，海事局要求在船舶上下船处设立签到值班台，等级上下船舶人员名字，职务，来船目的，上下船时间等，并发放登轮许可证。

船舶设备词汇对照[p=30, 2, left]Name Plate and AbbreviationsITEM NO. 编号STANDARD NO. OR DRAWING NO.标准号或图号NAME 名称DN 通径PN 压力MATERIAL 材料NAME PLATE STD. NO. 铭牌标准WORDS ON NAME PLATE 铭牌刻字内容REMARKS 备注BLIND FLANGE 盲板法兰LEVEL INDICATOR (PLANK TYPE)板式液位计BELL MOUTH 吸口（喇叭口/钟形口）STOP VALVE 截止阀SELFCLOSINGVALVE, SPRING LOADED 自闭式放泄阀SAFETY VALVE 安全阀STOP CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀QUICK CLOSING VALVE, PNEUMATICALLY OPERATED 气动快关阀DIAGRAM OF FO TRANSFER SYSTEM 燃油输送系统DIAGRAM OF FO PURIFYING SYSTEM 燃油净化系统DIAGRAM OF FO DRAIN SYSTEM 燃油泄放系统SANDWICH NONRETURNFLAP 板式止回阀DIAGRAM OF LO TRANSFER SYSTEM 滑油输送系统DIAGRAM OF L.O. PURIFYING SYSTEM 滑油净化系统NO. 序号NOM. DIA. 通径mmO.D. & THK. 外径x 壁厚㎜x ㎜ABOUT LENGTH 近似长度WEIGHT 重量CLASSⅡⅡ级管SEAMLESS STEEL 无缝钢管SEAMLESS COPPER 无缝铜管SLUDGE PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排渣管DRAIN PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排水管LO DIRTY PIPE 滑油污油管LO CLEAN PIPE 滑油净油管PRESS. G. CONN. PIPE 压力表接管LO SERVICE SYSTEM 滑油日用系统QTY. 数量WT. 重量NAME PLATE STD. NO. 铭牌标准MANOVACUUMMETERAND VALVE 压力真空表和阀L.O. DRAIN SYSTEM 滑油泄放系统FRESH WATER COOLING SYSTEM 淡水冷却系统BALL COCK 浮球阀BUTTERFLY VALVE 手动蝶阀COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM 压缩空气系统HOSE VALVE 软管接头阀E/R OIL TANK QUICKCLOSINGVALVE CONTROL SYSTEM 机舱油舱柜快关阀控制系统APPLICATION OF PIPES 管子用途NOM. DIA. 通径TYPE 牌号QUICKCLOSINGVALVE CONTROL PIPES 快关阀控制管DRAIN PIPE 泄放管E/R STEAM SYSTEM DIAGRAM 蒸汽系统0.68Mpa STEAM PIPE 0.68Mpa 蒸汽管BOILER FEED WATER PIPE 锅炉给水管BOILER BLOWDOWN PIPE 锅炉排污管/放水管0.68Mpa CONDENSATE PIPE 0.68Mpa 凝水管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管AIR PIPE 透气管DRAIN PIPE 放泄管REMOTE THERMOMETER温度计DIAGRAM OF TANKS STEAM HEATING SYSTEM 舱柜加热系统原理图BLANK FLANGE 盲板法兰BILGE WATER PIPE 舱底水管BALLAST WATER PIPE 压载水管FIRE WATER PIPE 消防水管DIAGRAM OF WHOLE SHIP BILGE & BALLAST SYSTEM 全船舱底、压载管系原理图BUTTERFLY VALVE HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR 液压遥控蝶阀DISCHARGECHECK VALVE 吸入止回阀DISCHARGE VALVE OF SELF CLOSED 自闭式放泄阀CAST IRON 铸铁CAST STEEL 铸钢OILY WATER SEPARATOR SYSTEM 舱底水油水分离器系统BILGEWATER CLARIFIER 舱底水油水分离器S. W. PIPE 海水管BILGE PIPE 舱底水管DRAIN PIPE 处理水排出管WASTE OIL PIPE 废油管F. W. PIPE 淡水管STEAM/CONDEN. PIPE 蒸汽/凝水管DIAGRAM OF E/R AIR, SOUNDING & TRANSFUSE SYSTEM 机舱空气、测深、注入管系图AIR PIPE (WEATHER DECK) 空气管(露天甲板)SOUNDING PIPE 测深管DRAIN PIPE 泄放管SHIP’S AIR SOUNDING AND FILLING 全船空气、测深、注入管系图VENT. HEAD 空气管头INJECT HEAD 注入接头SOUNDING HEAD 测深头ONE SIDE WELDED BED PLATE FOR FLANGES 法兰焊接单面座板THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT OF THE HIGHEST POSITION 至最高位置处消火栓，管路水力损失SEGMENT OF PIPE 管路编号LENGTH OF PIPE 直管段长L (m)I. DIA. 管子内径di (m) FLOWRATE 管中水流量Q (m3/h)MODULUS 局部阻力系数NAME OF RESISTANCE 局部阻力名称NU. 个数n SING. 单个ξFLOW VEL. 管中水流速v (m/s) RENAULT 雷诺数ReRESISTANCE TRAIT VALUE 阻力特性值N COEFFICENT OF FRICTION 流体摩擦系数λ(Re>N)EQUIVALENT PIPE 管子当量长度ld (m) CALCULATING LENGTH 管子折算长度lc (m) HEAD LOSS IN PIPE 管段压力损失h (MPa)THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT ON THE UPPER DECK FORSIDE 至上甲板首部消火栓处，管路水力损失H3DIAGRAM OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM 全船消防水管系图ASSEMBLY 组合件ISOLATING VALVE BETWEEN FIRE MAIN AND E/RHAWSEHOLE (P) FLUSHHAWSEHOLE (S) FLUSHFROM EMERGENCY FIRE PUMPTO CARGO HOLD EJECTORVENT BRONZE 青铜DIAGRAM OF E/R WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 机舱供水管系原理图SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀SCREW DOWN STOP AND CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀ARRANGEMENT OF WHOLE SHIP WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 全船供水管系布置图FLUSH VALVE 冲洗阀STRAIGHT CONNECT VALVE 直通阀BASIN MIX VALVE 面盆混合放水阀DIAGRAM OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 生活污水处理装置管系原理图GATE VALVE 闸阀STOP & CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀STOP VALVE 截止阀CHECK VALVE 止回阀[/p][p=30, 2, left]STORM VALVE 可闭立式防浪阀TO SEWAGE DISCH. MP. (P)SOIL TO SEWAGE TR. UNITCLINIC SOIL TO SEWAGE TR. UNITSANI. TO SEWAGE TR. UNITF. W. FLUSHING TO SEWAGE TR. UNITSEWAGE TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK. 生活污水至生活污水存放舱SEWAGE DISCH. OVERSIDECUTTING PUMP INCUTTING PUMP OUTSEWAGE TR. UNIT OUTDRAINAGE DISCH. TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK.DRAINAGE DISCH. TO MPDRAINAGE DISCH. OVERSIDEDISCH. OVERSIDEDIAGRAM OF DECK SCUPPERS 甲板疏排水管系图DECK SCUPPER PIPE 甲板疏排水管GALV. 镀锌ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (GREY WATER) 卫生水疏排水管系布置图（灰水）ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (BLACK)粪便污水管系布置图（黑水）MARINE AIR PIPE HEAD 船用空气管头WITH FIREPROOF NET 带防火网MECHNICAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 舱室机械通风布置图EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸VENTILATOR COAMINGWC EXHAUST FAN 裕厕所抽风机MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽HOSPITAL EXHAUST FAN 医务室抽风机VENT LOUVER WITH WEATHERTIGH COVER 风雨密钢质百叶EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒MESS & MEETING EXHAUST FAN 餐厅兼会议室抽风机LAUNDRY AND CHANGING EXHAUST FAN 西意见、更衣室抽风机GELLY SUPPLY FAN 厨房送风风机GELLY EXHAUST FAN 厨房抽风风机WIRE GRILLING 通风栅VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管GALLEY PROVISION AND PROVISION STORE EXHAUST FAN 粮库，厨房，储物间抽风机FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽LAYOUT OF REF. MACHINE RM. VENTILATION 制冷机室通风管系布置图REF. MACHINE EXHAUST FAN 制冷机室抽风机VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管WIRE GRILLING 通风栅GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢TOTAL 总重REF. PROV. PLANT SYSTEM 伙食冷库管系原理图PRESSURE GAUGE VALVE 压力表阀METALSHELLTHERMOMETER 金属壳水银温度计NO. 1 CONDENSER C.S.W. INLET NO. 2 CONDENSER C.S.W. OUTLETLAYOUT OF DECK COMPRESSED AIR PIPING 甲板压缩空气管系布置图HOSE JOINT VALVE 软管接头阀REDUCING VALVE 减压阀SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀SCREW DOWN VALVE 旋压阀/螺旋阀MALE SCREW 外螺纹EMER. GEN. ROOM 应急发电机室A/C ROOM POOP DECK (P) 尾楼甲板（左）POOP DECK (S) 尾楼甲板（右）CREW DECK (P) 船员甲板（左）BOAT DECK (S) 救生艇甲板（右）CAPTAIN DECK 船长甲板NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板UPPER DECK（P）上甲板(左)FORECASTLE DECK(P)首楼甲板（左）STORE 储物间EMER. FIRE PUMP ROOM 应急消防泵室INLET OF REDUCING VALVE 减压阀入口TO AIR HORN 至汽笛DRAINBYPASS VALVE 旁通阀OUTLET OF RECUDING VALVE 减压阀出口FLANGE ACCORDING TO ISO 法兰按照ISOSETTING 0.22MPa 设定值0.22MPaOXYGEN & ACETYLENE PIPING DIAGRAM 氧气/乙炔管系图OXYGEN BOTTEN 氧气瓶组ACETYLENE CYLINDER 乙炔瓶组OXYGEN REDUCING VALVE 氧气减压阀ACETYLENE BACKFIRE VALVE 乙炔回火阀ACETYLENE REDUCING VALVE 乙炔减压阀2 – LEFT OPENED 2 –左开5 – RIGHT OPENED 5 –右开1 – DOWN OPENED 1 –下开NATURAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 全船自然通风布置图STRAINER 粗滤器，滤网,过滤器EXPANSION BELLOW 膨胀伸缩式波纹管SLEEVE 套管伸缩的TELESCOPIC/RETRACTILEEXTENSION LADDER 伸缩梯Buffer 缓冲器Adjust valve 调节阀OIL AND AIR SEPARATOR OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO BOOSTER MODULESTEAM TRACE INLET DN10PIPING SYMBOL: 管子符号MGO PIPE: 燃料油管轻柴油管：STEAM TRACE PIPE: 蒸汽伴行管：MGO SERVICE TK 轻柴油日用舱HFO SERVICE TK 燃料油日用舱NO.2AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.2 柴油发电机组FR. RETURN OIL OF SPRAY 喷油回油NO.1AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.1 柴油发电机组HFO OF BOILER 锅炉燃料油日用柜MDO TK OF BOILER 锅炉点火轻柴油柜FO BOOSTER MODULE 燃油供油单元粗滤器FILTER燃油供给泵FO SUPPLY PUMP调压阀REGULATING PRESS. VALVE手动逆洗滤器HAND BACK FLUSH FILTER精滤器FINE FILTER 流量计FO FLOW METER空气分离器AIR SEPARATOR燃油循环泵FO CIRCULATING PUMP燃油加热器FO HEATER自动排气浮阀AUTO. DEGAS VALVE控制屏CONTROL PANEL均质机OMEGAFIRE三通切换阀THREE WAY VALVE粘度传感器VSICOSITY SENSOR蒸汽控制阀STEAM CONTROL VALVEHAND QUICKCLOSINGVALVE 手动快关阀FO AND EXCUSED BOILER 燃油废气组合锅炉DIAGRAM OF FO SERVICE SYSTEM 燃油日用系统供油单元柴油进口FO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃料油进口HFO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽进口STEAM INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽冷凝水出口COAGULATE WATER OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元精滤器残油泄放口LEAKAGE OIL OUTLET OF THIN STRAINER OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油出口FO OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油回油接口RETURN OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 1 No.1 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 2 No.2 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元回油筒放气口AIR OUTLET OF MIXING TANK OF FO BOOSTER MODULE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS1. ANNOTATED SIZES OF PIPE IN THE DRAWING ARE OUT DIA.xTHICK(mm).2. HERE PIPES PENETRATE THROUGH WATER TIGHT BULKHEADS OR DECK TO BE FITTEDWITH PENETRATION PIECE ACCORDING TO CB/T348092.3. ALL PIPING TO BE SECURELY SUPPORTED AND BRACED IN ACCORDING WITH CB/T37801997OR SHIPYARD STANDARD.4. THE ITEMS WITH `` * '' OR `` '' TO BE SUPPLIED WITH EQUIPMENT.5. HYDROSTATIC TEST:DESIGN PRESS. MPaBEFORE INSTALLATION MPaAFTER INSTALLATION MPaHFO PIPE 燃料油管MGO PIPE 轻柴油管6. THE MARK Item mark/Item No. REFER TO LIST OF AUTOMATICCONTROL、MONITORING & ALARM POINTS FOR E/R(44001MX).7. THE H.F.O. PIPING MUST BE PROVIDED WITH DN10(∅ 15X1.5) STEAM TRACING PIPE AND TO BE COVERED WITH GLASS WOOL OR OTHER EQUIVALENT.技术要求1. 图中管子所注尺寸均为外径x 壁厚(mm)。

船舶海运种类的英语词汇英汉对照dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat) gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vess el 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇最常见的听力考试情景对话1．Airport and Airplanedeparture time 起飞时间arrival time飞抵时间confirm the flight 确认航班window seat 靠窗的座位stewardess 女乘务员fasten the seat belt 系上安全带wing 机翼boarding gate 登机口make a flight reservation 预定机票customs officer 海关官员pilot 驾驶员passenger 乘客direct fight 直达航班take off 起飞ticket agency 售票代理处passport 护照2. Railway Stationplatform 月台track/rail 铁轨time table 列车时刻表information desk 问讯处train conductor 列车员slow train 慢车express train 快车seat 座位hard seat 硬坐hard sleeper 硬卧soft sleeper 软卧return ticket 回程票one way ticket 单程票running late 晚点waiting room 候车室book a ticket 订票refund 退票car attendant 列车员3. Busbus stop 车站bus terminal 终点站fare 车费transfer 换车get off/on a bus 下/上车conductor 售票员stop 车站traffic jam 交通拥挤change 换车/零钱4．Post Officestamp 邮票postcard 明信片registered letter 挂号信ordinary mail 平信air mail 航空信postage 邮资insured package/parcel 报价包裹express 快件overweight 超重sticker 粘胶标签5. Travel Agency information 信息scenic spot 风景区resort 旅游胜地historic interest 名胜brochure 小册子map 地图tourist 游客tour guide 导游6．Hotelreception desk 服务台lounge 休息大厅double-room 双人房single-room 单人房odd/even number 单/双号suite 套房luggage 行李tip 小费check in 登记住宿check out 结帐attendant / maid 服务员restroom / bathroom 洗手间loo （英国）洗手间gentleman's 男洗手间lady's 女洗手间7．Apartment & House rent 房租landlord 房东deposit 定金shower 淋浴bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅balcony 阳台stairs 楼梯closet 壁橱fireplace 壁炉attic 阁楼chimney 烟囱sliding door 滑门lawn 草地garage 停车房8. Plumbingplumber 管子工drain 下水道faucet 水龙头water pipe 水管clog 阻塞住leak 漏9. Elevatorfloor 楼层button 电梯按钮lift （北美以外）电梯to be stuck in 困在…10．Departmentgrocery 杂货店sweater 毛衣socks 短袜pants 裤子stockings 长袜price 价格suit （一套）衣服cost 花费dress 衣服on sale 减价arrival 新款discount 打折扣10% OFF 打九折clerk 店员check-out counter 结帐柜台bargain 便宜货/讨价还价daily necessities 日用品installment 分期付款try on 试穿overcharge 多收钱credit card 信用卡11．Bookstorebest-seller 畅销书periodical 期刊order定书in stock 有货out of stock 缺货out of print 脱销，绝版edition 版本12．Restaurantsnack-bar 快餐店shellfish 贝类dessert 甜点steak 牛排rare 很嫩medium 适中well-done 煮熟over-done 煮过头menu 菜单napkin 餐巾knife and fork 刀叉bill 帐单spicy 辛辣的salad 色拉pizza 比萨饼cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌pepper 胡椒biscuit 饼干sandwich 三明治pie 馅饼butter 奶油go Dutch 各自付钱13．Bankcash a check 支票兑现cash 现金deposit 存款remittance 汇款bank teller 银行出纳teller’s window 出纳柜台open an account 立户passbook 存折exchange rate 兑换率interest rate 利率withdraw 取出tens, twenties 10元，20元纸币14. Theatre/Cinema audience 观众program 节目reserve a seat 定座row 排stalls 厅座plot 情节Oscar 奥斯卡book a ticket 订票movie fan 影迷leading role 主角balcony 楼座comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror film/thriller 恐怖片trailer 预告片15. Art Gallery/Museum exhibit 展品carving 雕刻sculpture 雕塑作品oil painting 油画water color painting 水彩画masterpiece 杰作reproduction picture 复制品16. Telephoneinsert, drop 投币coin 硬币slot 投币孔dial 拨号receiver 听筒call back 回话long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费电话operator 接线员recognize 听出message 留言pick up 拿起hang up 挂断extension 分机telephone box/booth 电话亭17. Gas Stationgasoline/gas 汽油fuel 燃料diesel 柴油oil tanker 油箱refuel 加油litre/liter 升18. Garagepark 停车parking space 停车位used car 二手车reverse 倒车engine failure 发动机故障brake failure 刹车失灵19. Courtroomjudge 法官clerk 书记员jury 陪审团defendant 被告witness 证人counselor 律师case 案件lawyer 律师solicitor 初级律师accuse 控告charge 控告sentence 判刑death penalty / capital punishment 死刑guilty 有罪的innocent 无罪的20．Doctor's Office/Hospitaltemperature 体温symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断vomit 呕吐fever 发烧chest 胸部toothache 牙痛hurt 装伤，疼痛bleed 出血knee 膝stomach 腹部examine 检查pain-killer 止痛药aspirin 阿司匹林prescribe 开药方injection 打针flu 流行感冒blood pressure / BP 血压Emergency Room / ER 急诊室Operation Room / OR 手术室ward 病房visiting hour 探访时间21. The Dentist'stoothache 牙痛hurt 痛pull out the tooth 拔牙22．Librarylibrarian 图书管理员overdue 到期publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志catalogue 目录bibliography 参考书目index 索引return 还书look up 查阅renew 续借fine 罚款library card 图书证encyclopedia 百科全书23．Officesecretary 秘书conference 会议files 卷宗文件application form 申请表interview 采访signature 签名appointment 约见employee 雇员receptionist 接待员safety pin 别针post-it 记事贴glue 胶水sellotape 透明胶带stapler 订书机xerox 复印机printer 打印机typewriter 打字机scanner 扫描仪flash disk/U-disk 闪存盘24. College and University tuition 学费semester, term 学期M.A.(Master of Arts) 文学硕士M.S.(Master of Science) 理学硕士Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy) 博士audit 旁听assistant 助教B.A.(Bachelor of Arts) 学士associate 准学士waive 免除course guideline 课程概要required course 必修课optional course 选修课session （一段）上课时间mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 小考major 主修minor 辅修exemption 免修enroll 录取register 注册transcript 成绩单quit school 退学scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金presentation 宣读assignment 作业term paper 学期论文seminar （研究）课程faculty （全体）教师diploma 文凭referee 推荐人field trip 实地考察practice/internship 实习intern 实习生novice 见习生，新手。

IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架爱propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器9 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward 艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway/slipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁--。

IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架爱propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器9 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward 艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway/slipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁--。

序中文英文备注号No Chinese English Remark1 船体Hull2 船舶Vessel3 全焊接结构All steel welded structure4 单甲板Single-deck5 方尾Stern transom6 前倾首柱带球首Raked stem with bulbous bow7 单机Single engine8 单浆Single propeller9 单悬挂带舵球Single overhang rudder with rudder ball10 首楼Forecastle11 尾楼Poop deck12 燃油机Diesel engine13 减速齿轮箱Reduction gear box14 固定螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller15 上层建筑Superstructure16 甲板室Deck house17 货舱Cargo hold18 单壳Single shell plate19 双层底Double bottom20 顶边舷Top side tank21 前端The fore part / body22 双壳Double shell plate23 长度Length24 散货Bulk cargoes25 附录Addendum26 液化Liquefied27 清单List28 只限Just limiting29 装运Loading30 湿度Humidity31 化学危害Chemical harm32 航区Navigation area33 无限航区Unrestricted34 东南亚Southeast Asia35 日本Japan36 韩国South Korea37 朝鲜North Korea38 船级社Classification Society CS39 规范Regulation40 中国船级社Chinese Classification Society CCS41 主尺度Main dimensions42 总长Length overall43 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars44 设计水线长Design waterline length45 型宽Breadth46 型深Moulded depth47 设计吃水Designed draft48 结构吃水Scantling draft49 载重量Deadweight50 载货量Capacities51 液舱容积Tank capacity52 燃油舱Fuel oil tank53 日用油柜Oil daily service tank54 淡水舱Fresh water tank55 压载水舱Ballast water tank56 总吨位Gross tonnage57 净吨位Net tonnage58 主机Main engine59 螺旋桨Propeller60 续航力和自持力Endurance61 额定Rating62 齿轮箱速比Gear ratio63 盘面比Blade area ratio64 螺距比Pitch ratio65 叶片数NO. of blade66 材料Material67 干舷Freeboard68 稳性Stability69 排水量Displacement70 平均吃水Average draft71 艏吃水Draft fore72 艉吃水Draft aft.73 离基线From BL74 离龙骨线From KL75 重心垂线坐标Gravity vertical coordinate76 初稳性高度Primer stability height77 修正Modified78 静稳性力臂Static stability force arm79 横稳性力臂对应角Corresponding angle80 稳性曲线消失角Stability curve disappearance angle81 进水角Water entry82 风压倾侧Wind heeling force arm83 倾覆Overturning84 衡准数Criteria85 横摇角Angle of rolling86 周期Period87 螺旋桨浸没率Immersion ratio of propeller88 谷物Grain89 满足Apply with90 要求Requirement91 挡板Baffle92 定员Complements and cabin93 普通级别Crew class94 总布置General arrangement95 概述Outline96 混合骨架式Transverse and longitudinal frame type97 强度Strength98 碳素钢Mild steel99 挂舵臂Rudder horn100 铸钢Casting steel101 自动焊Automatic welding102 半自动焊Semi-automatic welding103 眼板Eye plate104 舱壁Bulkhead105 舵Rudder106 舷墙Bulwark107 舭龙骨Bilge keel108 船底板Bottom plate109 舭列板Bilge plate110 舷侧外板Side shell pl.111 舷顶列板Shear strake112 主甲板Upper deck / Main deck113 内底板Inner bottom plate114 水密舱壁板Water tight bulkhead115 骨材Frame116 中桁材Center long girder117 旁桁材Side long girder118 肋板Floor119 内底纵骨Inner bottom longing frame120 外底纵骨Bottom long frame121 舷侧肋骨Side shell frame122 强肋骨Web frame123 顶边舱斜板Top side wing tank slant plate124 底边舱斜板Slant plate of bottom side tank125 甲板纵骨Deck longe frame126 甲板横梁Deck beam127 舱口端横梁Hatch way end beam128 甲板纵桁Deck long girder129 水密舱壁扶强材w.t.bulkhead stiffer130 机舱支柱Engine room pillar131 内围壁Inner wall132 围壁扶强材Wall stiffer133 甲板横梁Deck beam134 甲板纵桁Deck long girder135 艉楼甲板Poop deck136 舾装Outfitting137 设备Equipment138 货舱盖Hatch cover139 舱口围Hatch coaming140 人孔Manhole141 小舱口盖Small hatch cover142 埋人式人孔盖Sunk manhole cover143 围板Coaming144 桅柱Mast145 前桅Fore mast146 雷达Radar147 锚Anchor148 链Chain149 系泊索Mooring rope150 丙纶长丝索Polypropylene long-fiber151 救生设备Life saving equipment152 海船救生设备规范Rules for the lifesaving appliances ofsea-going steel ships153 自亮浮灯Buoy self-igniting light154 自发烟雾信号Activating smoke signal155 救生圈Life buoy156 救生衣Life jacket157 浸水保温救生服Heat insulation immersion suit158 吊艇架Davit159 救助艇Rescue boat160 救生筏Liferaft161 抛掷Slinging pitching162 消防设备Fire fighting equipment163 灭火器Fire extinguisher164 移动式灭火器Portable fire extinguisher165 水灭火器Water fire extinguishing system 166 居住区Accommodation167 走道Corridor168 紧急消防泵Emergency fire pump169 隔离阀Isolating valve170 泵排量Pump capacity171 帆布制品Canvas cover172 露天投光灯Deck flood light173 扩音器Public address174 救生绞车Lifeboat winch175 艉绞盘After winch176 锚机Windlass177 罗经Compass178 舷梯Accommodation ladder179 甲板梯Deck ladder180 引水员软梯Pilot ladder181 左舷Portside182 布置图Arrangement drawing183 右舷Starboard184 上甲板Upper deck185 方钢踏步Square bar step186 栏杆Railing187 栏杆柱Stanchion188 扁钢Steel flat bar189 上缘材Rising wood190 小舱口Scuttle191 风暴扶手Storm handrail192 塑料扶手Plastic handrail193 小卸扣Small shackle194 镀锌Galvanized195 名牌Name plate196 识别Recognition / Identification197 船籍港Port of registry / Home port198 标记Sign / make / label199 吃水标记Draft marking200 干舷标记Freeboard mark201 每隔5档Every 5 frame space202 钢板隔Welding bead203 房间识别Cabin / room identification204 船底塞Bottom plug205 卸装Dismounting206 电动锚机Electric ally driven windlass207 公称速度Working speed208 制动负荷Braking load209 电机功率Electric motor power210 电动系缆绞盘Electric ally driven mooring winch211 电动液压舵机Electro-hydraulic steering gear 212 公称扭矩Torque213 转舵时间Turning rudder time214 工作压力Working pressure215 卷筒负荷Drum load216 起升速度Lifting speed217 钢丝绳Wire rope / Cable wire218 卷筒容绳量Drum capacity219 电动救助艇绞车Rescue boat electric winch 220 起艇时速度Boat hoisting speed221 放艇时速度Lowing speed222 舵机Steering gear223 液压泵Hydraulic pump224 备用Standby225 制造商Manufacture226 餐厅Mess room227 船长甲板Captain deck228 艉楼甲板Poop deck229 主甲板Main deck230 办公室Office231 供加油长Oil supplier232 水手长Boatswain233 接待室Reception234 楼梯Stairway235 斜度Slope236 舷窗Side scuttle237 方窗Rectangular window238 铝合金窗斗Aluminum window box239 矩形Rectangle240 旋转雨雪清除器Clear view screen241 分隔Compartment242 拉手Doorknob243 门槛Door sill244 风栅Louver245 厨房Galley246 空调Air condition247 机舱棚围壁Engine room casing248 逃生孔Escape trunk249 方能钥匙Master key250 家具Furniture251 胶合板Plywood252 清漆Varnish / Lacquer253 合成树脂Compose colophony254 市场品Market goods255 国内型号China model256 窗帘Curtain257 遮光帘Dewsing shutter258 床幔Berth curtain259 床帘Bed curtain260 洗浴帘Bath curtain261 台布Table cloth262 化纤Chemical fiber / fibre263 玻璃纱Glass screen264 洗衣Laundry265 洗衣槽Washing basin266 不锈钢槽Stainless steel bucket267 干衣机Dryer268 钢制搁架Steel shelves269 木工间Carpenter’s room270 沙发Sofa271 电视柜TV cabinet272 衣帽钩Clothing hanger273 边柜Cabinet274 圆凳Round stool275 驾驶报务区Radio equipment space276 旋转椅Revolving chair277 驾驶海图区Chart room in bridge278 驾驶室Wheel house279 驾驶座椅Pilot chair280 旗箱Flag box281 望远镜箱Binocular glasses box282 冷藏柜Fridge case283 冰柜Ice box284 电灶Electric range285 燃油灶Vaporization cooking range forshipping286 冰箱Refrigerator287 配餐桌Serving table288 洗槽Washing basin289 衣橱Wardrobe290 镜面器Cabinet with mirror291 防火Fire proof292 木作Carpenter293 绝缘Insulation294 阳级Anode295 喷漆Paint296 明细表Scheme297 标签牌Label plate298 梯板gangboard299 橡皮垫Rubber gasket300 油漆污点Splash301 着色Color302 磨光Polish303 预处理Preparation304 铜Copper305 橡胶Rubber306 酸洗Acid cleaning307 抛丸Sandblasting308 打磨Grind309 车间底漆Shop primer310 修补Rectification311 概述General description312 主要设备设计条件Main equipment design condition 313 轴系Shafting system314 发电机组Generating set315 废气Exhaust gas316 空气瓶Air reservoir317 空压机Air compressor318 耗量（消耗）Consumption319 车间试验Shop-test320 主机组Main engine units321 盖斯林格联轴器Geislinger coupling322 推力轴Thrust shaft323 推力轴承Thrust bearing324 艉管轴承Stern tube bearing325 柴油发电机组Diesel generating set326 缸数NO. of cylinder327 缸径Bore328 行程Stroke329 转速Revolution speed330 功率Capacity / Power331 电压Voltage332 附属设备（零配件）Accessories333 增压器Turbo-charger334 超速保护装置Over-speed protection device 335 自动停车Auto-stop device336 调速器Governor337 应急消防泵Emergency fire fighting pump 338 蒸汽发生装置Steam generating plant339 主机备用淡水冷却泵M/E F.W.cooling pump standby340 辅机海水泵Auxiliary engine S.W. pump341 舱底消防总用泵Bilge & fire general services pump 342 消防舱底泵Fire bilge service pump343 压载总用泵Ballast and general service pump 344 热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump345 齿轮箱冷却水泵gear box cooling water pump346 空调冷却水泵Air conditioning cooing water pump 347 日用海水泵Daily service S.W. pump348 日用淡水泵Daily service F.W. pump349 锅炉给水泵Boiler feeder pump350 燃油驳运泵 F.O. transfer pump351 油渣泵Sludge pump352 齿轮滑油备用泵Gear box L.O. standby353 油头冷却油泵Nozzle cooling oil pump354 机舱通风机E/R ventilator355 净油机室风机Purifier room ventilator356 分油机Purifier357 大气冷凝器Steam condenser358 燃油分油机加热器 F.O. purifier heater359 主机缸套淡水预加热器M/E jacket water pre-heater360 燃油循环泵 F.O. circulating pump361 压力水柜Pressure water tank362 电加热水柜Electric heating hot water tank363 舱底水油水分离器Bildge water oil separator364 机修间Workshop365 生活污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant366 船用电解防污装置Marine electrolytic preservation plant 367 燃油舱 F.O. tank368 澄清舱Settling tank369 泄放舱Drain tank370 溢油舱Overflow oil tank371 污滑油舱Sludge L.O. tank372 膨胀水箱Expansion tank373 热井Hot well374 凝水观察柜Condensate inspection tank375 动力系统Power system376 燃油驳运系统Fuel oil transfer system377 净化Purify / Clean378 供油Oil supply / Fuel oupply379 滤器Filter380 截止回阀Stop-check valve381 速闭阀Quick closing valve382 泄放系统Drainage system383 压缩空气系统Compressed sir system384 杂用Miscellaneous385 凝水Condensation386 船舶系统Hull system387 压载水系统Ballast water system388 舱底水系统Bilge water system389 全船消防系统Hull fire fighting system 390 探测管Sounding pipe391 疏排水Scupper392 污水管系Sewage water pipe393 配电系统Power distribution system 394 发电机Generator395 厨房设备Galley equipment396 日用设备Domestic equipment397 正常照明Normal lighting398 应急照明Emergency lighting399 内部通信设备Communication on board 400 航行设备Navigation equipment401 无线电设备Radio equipment402 铭牌Name plate403 电缆Cable404 居住舱室照明网络Accommodation405 应急照明Emergency lighting406 报警系统Alarm system,407 广播系统Broadcast system408 电缆敷设Cable run409 设备安装Equipment installation410 横截面Section411 电源设备Power equipment412 相数Phase413 定额Working condition414 绝缘等级Insulation class415 防护型式Proof type416 防潮加热Proof wet and heat417 运行Operating418 逆变器Inverter419 变压器Transformer420 充放电板Charge and discharge panel 421 电工试验板Test board422 分配电箱Electric distribution box423 驾驶室控制台Bridge control console424 机舱监视台Engine room monitor console425 主配电板Main distribution panel426 紧急切断按钮Emergency cut button427 馈电Supplying electricity428 风车Fan429 舵机控制Steering gear control430 锚机Windlass431 系泊绞车Mooring winch432 起艇机Rescue boat433 舷梯绞车Gangway winch434 照明Lighting435 室内照明系统Inner lighting436 居住舱室Living cabin437 荧光蓬顶灯Fluorescent ceiling light438 床头灯Bedside lamp439 壁灯Wall lamp440 白枳舱顶灯Candescent pendant light441 走道灯Aisle light442 防爆灯Explosion-proof light443 外走道照明Outer aisle light444 舷梯照明Gangway light445 救助艇照明Rescue boat light446 甲板照明Deck light447 可携照明Portable lamp448 航行灯Navigation light449 信号灯Signal light450 开关Switch451 插座Socket452 通讯Intercommunication453 声力电话Common battle phone454 广播Broadcasting455 操纵信号设备Control signal equipment456 应急灯车钟Emergency telegraph457 舵角指示器Rudder angel indicator458 尾轴转速表Tail shaft tachometer459 主机转速表Main engine tachometer460 雾笛Fog horn461 气象仪Anemometer and anemoscope 462 通用报警Common alarm463 紧急报警Emergency alarm464 雨雪清除器Clear view screen465 火灾自动报警装置Fire proof auto-alarm equipment 466 施放报警Release alarm467 故障报警板Fault proof alarm panel468 导航设备Navigational aid469 接收机Receiver470 气象传真Facsimile471 电罗经Gyro compass472 计程仪Speed log473 探测仪Echo sounder474 无线电通讯设备Radio equipment475 无线电组合台Radio console476 雷达应答器Radar responder加货1 车间底漆shop primer2 防海生物装置m.g.p.s=marine growth preventing system3 锌块zinc anode4 电动起锚组合机windlass5 系缆绞车mooring winch6 导缆孔hawser hole7 铸钢cast steel8 导缆孔fairleader9 舵叶steering gear10 首侧推bow thruster11 舵机rudder stock12 锚anchor13 排水阀drain plugs14 铝制舷梯dder15 舷墙梯vertical ladder16 钢制门steel door17 放火门fire-proof door18 耐压水密门water-tight door19 玻璃钢风雨密门weather-tight door20 舱口盖access hatch21 幔帘screen certain22 干粮库搁架/罩shelves provision store23 敷料deck composition24 地毯carpet25 防滑地板anti-slip floor26 塑料地板plastic floor27 医疗设备medical equip.28 卫生单元toilet unit29 矩形窗side scuttle & windows30 窗斗window box31 窗口框架window frame32 纱窗window screen33 舱盖机hatch cover power unit34 紧箍件container fitting accessary35 船用风机mechanical fan36 空气管头air vent head37 管道风机piping fan38 百叶窗louver39 通风筒vent40 通风栅ventlation41 消音回风口air duct (E/R)42 螺旋风管及附件air con. Unit43 防火风闸fire damper44 水龙带箱fire hose box45 可移动式苏伊士灯吊suez cannel davit46 救生艇life boats47 救助艇rescue boat48 救生阀life raft49 固定式CO2灭火装置fixed co2 fire fighting sys.50 消防，救生杂件fire-fighting&lifesaving51 发光标志illumination symbol52 硅酸铝缝板thermal/noise53 岩棉缝板insulation54 厨房设备Galley equipment55 厨具cookery appliance56 洗医设备laundary equipment58 水润滑密封装置滚子上舵承stern tube seal59 螺旋桨导流帽propellor and cap60 塞龙轴承thordon bearing61 环氧树脂chockfast orange62 主发电机组main generator with engine63 应急发电机组emergency generator engine64 水泵（离心）E/R pump(centrifugal)65 应急消防泵em'cy generator engine66 手摇泵hand pump67 供油单元 f.o supply unit68 滤器filter69 分油机purifier70 重型燃油heavy fuel oil71 滑油lub oil72 压缩机compressor73 空气瓶air receiver74 空气干燥器control air dryer75 冷却器，加热器cooler& heater76 压力水柜calorifier77 锅炉steam boiler78 油探测冷却水装置oil detector for cooling water79 分离器separator80 污水处理系统Sewage treatment81 饮水消毒器UV-disifection compact82 机舱水雾消防water mist system E/R83 车床lathe84 电气焊设备gas welding equip.85 机舱行车trolly/lifting device86 管系附件piping fitting87 钢阀铸铁阀E/R valve88 空气减压阀组reducing valve89 铜镍管copper nickel pipe90 管接头pipe coupling91 吸入口suction inlet92 不锈钢管stainless pipe93 冲压弯头elbow/reducer94 管系垫片gascket95 管卡bolt96 尼龙管卡及支架bolt(nylon)/bracket97 卡套接头union coupling98 地脚螺栓earthing bolt99 可移动式弹性吊架sliding supporter100 管路色带pipe line ribbon101 过滤器,疏水器strainer/steam trap102 温度控制阀temp. control valve104 压力表pressure & temp.gauge105 液位计liquid gauge106 液位开关liquid switch107 气动快关阀箱quick-close valve box108 膨胀接头expansion joint109 平板双色液位表tank level sys.110 阀门遥控valve remote control111 变压器main transformer112 充放电板battery charging/113 电工试验板discharging board114 电缆堵料cable compound115 填料函gland116 主配电板main switch board117 实验板test panel118 逆向器inverter120 灯具lighting appliance121 航行灯/信号灯navigation/signal light122 自动舵auto pilot123 电罗经pass124 磁性magnetic compass129 卫星定位系统dgps130 全球定位系统gps131 航行告警navtex receiver132 自动识别系统automatic identification133 保安系统ship security alert system134 气象传真机weather fax135 自动电话交换机auto exchange telephone136 声力电话commom battery telephone137 广播系统public address138 对讲电话talk back system139 轮机员呼叫engineer call system141 汽笛，电笛air whistle&elec.horn142 高频无线电话vhf radio telephone143 应急识位标emergency position indicator radio beacon 144 常规警报系统general alarm system145 火灾探测报警系统fire detection &alarm system146 报警柱signal colum147 电视广播接受天线communal aerial system(tv/am/fm)148 主机遥控m/e control system149 大舱进水探测报警cargo hold bilge alarm150 遥控排放装置discharge system151 传钟系统clock system152 防火网flame screen153 爱琴海的/5500dwt shipownercor.Aegean154 保证金guarantee sum 155 传感器transducer 156 感应器inductor157 继电器relay158 蜂鸣器buzzer。

船舶专业英语词汇1, steering ['sti?ri?]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）2, gear [ɡi?]n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好adj. 好极了3, refrigeration [ri,frid??'rei??n, ri:-]n. 制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却4, provision [pr?u'vi??n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品5, store [st?:]n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库vt. 贮藏，储存6, tally ['t?li]n. 计数器；标签；记账vt. 使符合；计算；记录vi. 一致；记分7, changing ['t?eind?i?]v. 改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换n. 改变；转换；替换adj. 变化的；发展的8, gym [d?im]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆9, electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的n. 电；电气车辆；带电体10, channel ['t??n?l]vt. 引导，开导；形成河道n. 通道；频道；海峡11, pipe joint管接；导管接头12, pipe [paip]n. 管；烟斗；笛vi. 吹笛；尖叫vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏13, laundry ['l?:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服14, sanitary ['s?nit?ri]adj. 卫生的，清洁的n. 公共厕所15, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中16, etcadv. 等等，及其他17, accommodation [?,k?m?'dei??n]n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位18, forepeak ['f?:pi:k]n. 船首舱19, airconabbr. 空调（Air conditioning）20, galley ['ɡ?li]n. [船] 船上的厨房；单层甲板的大帆船；活版盘，长条校样21, mess [mes]n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐vi. 把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄22, toilet ['t?ilit]n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮vi. 梳妆，打扮vt. 给…梳妆打扮23, stair [stε?]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级24, crew [kru:]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员25, conference room会议室，会议厅26, conferencen. 会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟27, captain ['k?ptin]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校vt. 指挥；率领28, chief engineer[劳经] 总工程师；轮机长；主任工程师；总技师29, pilot ['pail?t]n. 飞行员；领航员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用30, charging ['t?ɑ:d?i?]n. 炉料；装料v. 使承担（任务等）；装载；命令（charge的现在分词）31, discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?, 'dist?ɑ:d?, dis't?-]vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇32, radar ['reid?]n. [雷达] 雷达，无线电探测器33, mast [mɑ:st, m?st]n.桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆34, communication [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流35, signal ['siɡn?l]n. 信号；暗号；导火线vt. 标志；用信号通知adj. 显著的；作为信号的vi. 发信号36, recorded [ri'k?:did]adj. 记录的v. 记录；录音（record的过去分词）37, general arrangement总布置38, reliale39, assessed [?'sest]v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）40, maintainedadj. 被保持的v. 维护，维修；维持（maintain的过去分词）41, yacht [j?t]vi. 乘游艇，驾游艇n. 游艇，快艇；轻舟42, overhaul [,?uv?'h?:l, '?uv?h?:l]vt. 分解检查，大修；追上并超过n. 彻底检修，详细检查43, maintenance ['meint?n?ns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用44, extremesn. 狂热分子，极端条件45, encounter [in'kaunt?]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇46, encountered [in'kaunt?d]v. 遇到；曾遭遇（encounter的过去式）47, toll [t?ul, t?l]损失。