成都中考英语B卷专项训练二学习资料

B卷题型之完成对话专项训练1.完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完好正确。

一空一词，含缩写词(共10分，每空1分；计分10分)2.按编号把答案依次填入右边表格内。

(共10空。

每空1分；计分10分)入右边表格内。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分）A: What shall we do todayB: Well, we could visit the old town of this city. There we can see many small and quite street with green 1 on both sides. Their leaves almost 2 all the streets.A: I’d 3 to do that 4 . I don’t feel like 5 very much today.B: Maybe we could borrow two 6 from my friend Liu Lei who lives in this city, and we may 7 the bikes to him when we 8 this city next Monday. We could visit the streets by bike 9 of walking.A: Good idea! But we must do some 10 first. We need to buy some food and drinks.4.完成对话在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完好正确。

一空一词。

按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分）A: Police, police, I have 1 to report. I have just had my money 2 .B: Before you begin, 3 not sit down and have a cup of water. Don’t be too excited. It won’t 4 us to catch the thief.A: Yes, you are right. 5 should I startB: From the 6 . When did it take placeA: About forty minutes ago.B: And where exactly did it take placeA: It was probably in Xinhua Bookstore. When I 7 the bank I found that someone 8 me in the street. He was just a few steps behind me. And then I 9 the bookstore.B: The bankA: I went to the bank to take out 500 dollars. But when I 10 for the books inthe bookstore. I couldn’t find my purse.B: Well, is this purse yours Look, this is your photo. A boy picked it up in the bookstore.A: Yes, yes. Thank you very much.边的表格内。

初二英语下B卷专项练习Unit One一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词（含缩写词）。

（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A: Are you ___1___ next Saturday eveningB: I think so. ___2___A: Would you like to come to my house ___3___ supperB: Oh, thanks. I’d love to. What ___4___ shall we meetA: We have dinner ___5___ half past six. Why don’t you come ___6___ B: I have much homework to do. I must do that ___7___. But I think I’m free after six. May I come thenA: Sure. Work must be first. Well, would you like ___8___B: Oh, ___9___.A: OK. We’ll cook dumplings for you.B: That’s great. ___10___ you soon.A: See you.二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。

共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket ___1___ you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop ___2___ for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.About three days ___3___, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, ___4___ you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put on a space suit for the moon. It is very hot in the day and very ___5___ at night. If you don’t wear a space suit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much ___6___ than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than __7___ on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.The moon moves slowly, so one ___8___ on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. It ___9___ rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees ___10___ other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon.Unit Two一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

中考专题中考英语高频语法点52 be sure to do 必定，一定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for ......的缩写57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb 抱歉打扰某人61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be/ get used to doing sth 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以..开始78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…)81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth 称呼某人...84 care about 关心85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出，想出90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事98 mind +doing /从句/名词介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…100 end up +doing 以....告终101 enjoy +doing喜欢做某事wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上...106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现....怎么样109 finish doing sth 完成某事110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人中考A卷专练1. It ________ nearly two weeks _________ I had received his letter.A. is, thatB. was, thatC. is, sinceD. was, since2. It is five years since my dear aunt _____ here.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left3. Nobody in _____ right senses would play such a silly joke.A. theirB. hisC. herD. one's4. —May I speak to Lucy? —This is ________ speaking.A. herB. sheC. she'sD. hers5. I forgot Tom's address. But I found his telephone number in the _________.A. phone booksB. book of phoneC. phone's bookD. phone book6. He said that he watched TV every ________ day.A. anotherB. threeC. the secondD. other7. We are going to be on our holidays _________.A. in three days' timeB. after 3 daysC. three days laterD. in three day's time8. Look at these clouds, ________.A. It'll rainB. It's going to rainC. It'll be rainingD. It is to rain9. Nobody knows what _______ happen next.A. is toB. is goingC. is about toD. are to10. China should do _________ best to be a strong and modern country.A. hisB. itsC. herD. our11. You'd better __________ his opinion before making a decision.A. look forB. search forC. find outD. work out12. —Could you tell me who invented _________ telephone?—_________ Scotch scientist named _________ Alexander Graham Bell.A. /, A, /B. a, The, /C. the, A, /D. /, A, an13. Did you break _________ windows?A. the bothB. both ofC. both theD. either of14. Let's put ________ of these pictures on the wall.A. some oneB. someoneC. some onesD. everyone15. —I'd like to go hunting with you, but I have a meeting ________.—If you don't go, __________.A.to attend, so do IB. attending, so will IC. attend, neither will ID. to attend, nor will I16. What will be the results _________ the students in our class?A. ofB. forC. toD. with17. —Hurry up, you _________ on the phone. —Oh, I' coming. Thank you.A. are wantedB. are being wantedC. wantD. are wanting18. I, _________ your friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. that isC. who amD. who are19. I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could talk over the matter.A. spendB. saveC. shareD. spare20. There they got married and ________ their young.A. fedB. feltC. raisedD. rose21. He tried not to _________ mixed up in politics.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. get22. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, I _________.A. wouldB. would likeC. would like toD. like23. —Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting?—Yes, but _________ of suggestions may discourage her.A. a list too longB. a too long listC. too long a listD. a list of too long24. Would you please do me __________ favor to pass me the book?A.aB. anC. theD. /25. My dictionary __________. I have looked for it everywhere, but still _______ it.A. has lost, don't findB. is missing, didn't findC. has lost, haven't foundD. is missing, haven't found26. — We can use this special pen to record what we want without being found!— Really? Please show me ______it?A. why to useB. what to useC. how to use完形填空Many people are always dreaming of winning millions of dollars overnight in a lottery.(彩票). People often ___1___ what these people would do if they won a large sum of money. Different people have different ideas.Some people say they would give it ___2___ to charities. Others say they would give most of it to their families. Some just list all the things they would buy.One evening three friends were talking about what they would do if they won millions of dollars.“What would you do,”the first man asked the other two, “if you ___3___ one morning and discovered you had won five million dollars?”His two friends thought for a moment, then one of them said, “I’d buy the biggest house in the world. Or maybe I’d buy several houses in different parts of the world ___4___ I could go live anywhere I like. They would all have to have wonderful views, of course. And I’d employ many servants to look after me and take care of all my beautiful gardens.The other said, “I’d spend my life ___5___ around the world. I’d go to Africa, North and South America, and all over Europe and __6___ else I wanted. I’d stay the __7__ hotels. I’d eat only the most expensive food and wear the finest clothes.”The two men turned __8__ their friend who had asked the question. “And what about you? What would you do ___9___ you woke up one morning to discover you had won fifty million dollars?”The man laughed. “Oh, I’m a greedy person. I’d go back to sleep and try to win ___10___ fifty million.”1. A. think B. wonder C. consider2. A. out B. away C. up3. A. woke up B. stayed up C. looked up4. A. and B. because C. so5. A. visit B. to tour C. traveling6. A. anywhere B. but C. so7. A. very B. worse C. best8. A. up B. over C. to9. A. if B.unless C.though10. A. another B. other C. othersDigital painting involve (涉及) using a computer to creat a painting. Your computer 1.___ serves as teh canvas (画布), while the software works as brushes and paints. One of 2.____ of digital painting is that you can make changes to the painting you are creating. You are able to experiment more, because you don’t need to be 3._____ of making mistakes. However, an artist must 4._____ be creative amd be able to use all kinds of traditional skills.Some of the best design ideas 5._____ in digital painting are often used in producing video games, TV and films. And paintings similar to traditional paintings can aslo be created 6. _____ an artist on a computer if they have the software to do so.A more experienced digital artist will use digital pictures to 7._____ another painting. He changes the original pictures or mixes different pictures using software to creat a 8._____ picture. This experience can also allow the artists to express 9._____ creativity and emotions. It is just as exciting as painting in the 10.____ way.1.A.mouse B.keyboard C.screen2.A.anvantages B.shortages C.courage3.A.full B.tired C.afraid4.A.yet B.still C.alreadyed B.made C.thought6.A.with B.by C.to7.A.buy B.show C.creat8.A.strange B.funny C.new9.A.their B.our C.your10.A.international B.traditional C.terrible中考B卷专练（一）完成对话A: Look! What is happening there?B: A farmer is selling vegetables on the street. A policeman is asking him to leave right away. But the farmer isn’t 1. _______ to leave. So they are having an 2._______ A: Why isn’t he allowed to sell things there? He just sells vegetables for a 3. _______. B: You know the 2013 Fortune Global Forum (财富论坛) will be held in Chengdu. Many important people from other countries will come to our city. It's our 4. ______ to make our city clean and beautiful. So the farmer should sell things at the right place instead of on the busy street.A: I see. 5. _______ with him is very necessary. We need to let the farmer know this. Then the policeman can be 6. _________ by others.B: I agree with you. 7. _______, we should also put up some signs to educate the public about the 8._________ of making our city more beautiful.A: I hope the 2013 Fortune Global Forum will be successful.B: I think if we try our best, we can surely 9._________ it.A: If so, the 10.________ of Chengdu will be increased in the world.短文填空put big think for instruction theybuild show touch surprise spend luckyDIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs 1.________ people how to DIY.English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK-----”An Englishman’s home is his castle（城堡）.” Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or 2.________ in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY 3. ________ saving money. With the economic downturn (经济衰退) at present, many people can not afford to buy a 4.______ house. They are considering how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not 5.________ that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the ____6____ are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult ___7___. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. ___8___, many people don’t care about this warning and put ___9____ in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it ___10____ to be if we bite off more than we can chew(means: we do something that is too difficult). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.补全短文You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. ___1___. If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when ou have made it a part of yourself. ___2___.There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers--- unread anduntouched. The second has a great many books. ___3___ The third has a few dog-eared(翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. ___4___. The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. ___5___. You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.完成表格On November, 11, 2013, an amazing thing happens on the Internet. The Mall and Taobao have become the great winners. The whole volume of transactions( 总成交额) is over 35 billion yuan. It shows that more and more people like to shop online. Do you like it? What’s your opinion? Here are different students’opinions on this new shopping trend.Wang Ming I’m busy in my study without time going shopping for clothes. So I always shop online. I can buy what I want at home on the internet. Moreover, I can spend less money on the same thing. So I think that on-line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, we can buy whatever we like at any time convenient.Zhang Fang I saw a purple sweater and bought it on November, 11. But when I Received it, I felt so ddepressed because it is blue and the quality is not good. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always many trap online. We can not see the products or check their qualities and some of the sellers on the Internet is not so honest. If you are careless, it will bring you some troubles. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want or the size is either too small or too big. So we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy (值得信任的) before buying.Mary I really want an iPad. But considering its high price, I don’t have one. I got one on double 11. To my surprise, I got it the next day. Logistic speed is really impressive. So I think online shopping is easy and affordable. Modern Logistic( 物流) is becoming more and more important in the development of national economy. What’s more, shopping online will contribute national economic growth.Information CardThe topic of this passage More and more people like 1.________What does Wang Ming think of shopping online? He believes that on line shopping is 2.____________The reason that Zhang Fang feelThe quality is not good.depressed when she 3______________What we had better make before buying The 4._________ are trustworthy.Becomes more and more important.The 5.________ of modern logistic in thedevelopment of national economy.（二）A: An earthquake hit Lushan on April 20, you know?B: Surely I do. It is reported that 196 people have been killed, 21 are reported still missing. 1._________ 12.000 people haven been injured in the quake.A: What were you and your family doing 2._________ the quake happened?B: My father and I were having breakfast, while my mother was still in bed. She was really scared(害怕的). I have 3._________ seen her get up in such a short time! It was a terrible morning. It 4.________ me of the quake in 2008.A: Could you please give me some advice on how to get ready for an earthquake? B: No problem. Make 5.________ you have some bottles of water, something to eat , a few band-aids, a radio---it helps you get news from the government and a flashlight at home.A: What should I do during an earthquake?B:.If you are inside a building, stay 6_______you are, quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall, and cover your head with something you can get as soon as possible. This will protect you from 7._________ things.A: Can I get into a lift 8________ an earthquake so that I can get out quickly?B: Do not try to enter a lift during an earthquake .because it can be broken then.A: What if I am outside?B: Don’t stand near buildings. Things 9._______ fall on you. Lie on the ground 10.______ the shaking stops.短文填空pick less which color true visit without toy because longerHow to be a Green OneWhat does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment--- the water, the land and the air we 1._____. Why green? Plants are green, and 2._______ them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely human beings. Here’s a four-step guide to being green:Reduce It!When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a 3._____ shower means you use less water and less fuel (燃料)4.______ your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes we’re a little too willing to things and buy new things. Many times, if you no 5.______ need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your baby brother grows out of 6._____ , why not give them to another has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier. Leave the things which you do not need right in front of your house and someone who needs will 7_____ them up. Tell your parents you want to become “Head of Recycling” for your house and tell others 8.______ things can be recycled.Enjoy It!It’s 9.______ that pollution is a proble remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study. You can start by 10.______ the naturally beautiful places in your hometown. Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, climb up mountains and so on.阅读表达Many children get to learn about money when they get their allowance(零花钱) from their parents. 1._____ It depends on the income of a family. Some children get weekly allowance, others get monthly allowance.2.______ They should tell them what they should or shouldn’t buy with it. Family experts say that some children can not make ends meet or spends too much of it before the month or week is over. Both of them are bad for their children. Parents should tell them how to use these money.3._______Getting a regular allowance gives the children the first opportunity(机会) to buy something they need. 4._____ Saving helps children understand that you simply cannot spend everything you have.5.______ They buy the things that children need. Family experts say, however, that giving children alllowance lets them deal with money in a better way. Which time to start giving allowances to children is a controversial (有争议的) issue. Some family experts suggest that giving a child a small allowace at the age of five should be proper.A. They can save it for a big investment in the future or buy things that their parentswould not normally buy for them.B. Parents should help children in managing moneyC. However, not all parents give allowances to their children.D. Sometimes parent can discuss how to spend allowance with their children.E. Children always get much allowance.F. Children in different families may get different amount of money.。

2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破01-人与自我(二)----做人与做事 (B卷)一、完形填空AOne of my earliest memories is play “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5. After leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 1 of how to run my own shop back then.Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit 2 at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the3 were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things 4 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.Now, as I’m getting older, the shop is open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays, 5 closing at 8:30 p.m. like before.Eric died 16 years ago, but I am 6 giving up the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 7 they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their 8and I offer advice if I can.It was the shop’s 50th anniversary (周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something 9 , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.This shop has been my life. I never 10 I’d still be here afte r 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It’s what keeps me going.．A．idea B．choice C．time D．decision2．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed 3．A．customers B．market C．users D．sellers4．A．appearing B．coming C．producing D．missing5．A．as a result B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of6．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often7．A．what B．how C．that D．which8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．stories9．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special10．A．hoped B．worked C．imagined D．inventedBIn a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only 1 was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could 2 his good fortune (命运).During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be 3 a very poor family.On their 4 from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son?”The son replied wit h excitement, “It was a 5 trip, Dad.”The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live? The purpose of the journey was to make you6 how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?”The wise son answered, “Dad, I 7 a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no 8 . We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers.The son 9 , “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go 10 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”The wise so n’s learning did not end yet. The son went on 11 his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have 12 around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how 13we are…!”The wise son’s words left the rich dad 14 .Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life 15 . But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships...1．A．project B．programme C．purpose D．product2．A．develop B．treasure C．create D．display3．A．considered B．included C．expected D．learned4．A．direction B．interview C．distance D．return5．A．great B．challenging C．strange D．boring6．A．remember B．imagine C．understand D．decide7．A．buy B．notice C．make D．receive8．A．end B．size C．shape D．height9．A．wondered B．complained C．doubted D．continued10．A．against B．through C．beyond D．beside11．A．explaining B．expressing C．organizing D．ordering12．A．dogs B．trees C．lanterns D．walls13．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．great14．A．hopeless B．speechless C．sleepless D．homeless 15．A．comfortable B．simple C．busy D．special二、阅读理解AAt school, students learn different subjects like English, math, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where doesthe rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves.Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small.So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. S tudents can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow,but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.1. According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.2. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2?3. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because ________.4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?BMy name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we helpto catch bad guys by studying their language.Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers”, such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi”. But you might prefer to use “hello”. We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”.In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927．A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed.Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language“markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job.1. Emily and her teammates helped catch the fraudster by ______.2. What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?3. Why does Emily mention the Internet?4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?CEvery time I look at the many recent orders on my online shopping account, or I receive a new package on my doorstep, I get a feeling of happiness that is hard to give up. Although I know that my shopping habits are bad for the planet, I just can’t stop.But Ann-Christine Duhaime’s new book,Minding the Climate: How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis, has helped me understand that my desire (渴望) to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal weak ness—it’s the way our brains have developed.According to Duhaime, we managed to stay alive even when things were hard because our brains learned to repeat decisions like moving towards a tasty treat or backing away from danger. Today, we have some 86 billion neurons (神经元) in the brain continuously working to strengthen rewarding behavior—a kind of action that results in a positive outcome, which makes a person want to do it again. As the neurons work, they produce dopamine (多巴胺), which makes our rewarding behavior feel even better than usual. We actively look for more dopamine, and at the same time, learn to repeat the actions that lead to it.However, Duhaime stresses that our brains are not programmed to keep buying more and more. All humans are different, and our brains work differently depending on our genetics (遗传性) and our life experiences. The challenge is that our brain systems are designed for short-term decision-making. When we buy something new, we get rewarded immediately. But the long-term worsening of the planet is harder for the reward centers of our brains to understand, even if we know about it.And there may be some ways to break the cycle. The best is not to stop buying things completely; a better solution may be to substitute the old rewards that we know aren’t good in the long run with new ones. For example, you can have a glass of milk, which gives you fewer calories, instead of eating chocolate just before bed for comfort.Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes feels as good as what the chocolate would do. We need that same substitution for shopping.Buying used things could also help satisfy our desire to get more things without using more natural resources. Additionally, creating social rewards, like encouragement and support from a community with similar goals, can inspire positive changes. Humans naturally like to connect with others, and this social support can lead to more eco-friendly choices.1. What do you know about human brains from the passage?2. The word “substitute” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.3. The writer probably agrees that ________.4. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?DYou may not realize it, but you do it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life.Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination. Find a place where you can be alone. First, clear your mind. Don’t think about anything else. Then breathe deeply, and open your brain wide. Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. At first you can’t see who it is. As this person gets closer and closer, you suddenly realize, believe it or not, it’s you. But it’s not you today, it’s y ou as you’d like to be one year from now. Now think deeply. Ask yourself the following questions:What have you done with your life over the past year? How do you feel inside? What do you look like? Has your personality grown? Remember, this is you as you would like to be one year from now.You can go back to reality (现实) now. If you actually tried this, you probably got in touch with your deeperself. You got a feel for what’s important to you and what goals (目标) you’d like to achieve next year.________ First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you.As Li Ping, a middle school student in Shanghai, discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help turn your dreams into realities: When I feel stressed, I’ve found it really helps me. I go someplace where I can be alone, and try to see the whole picture of my dream life—and then I begin to think about what I need to get there. This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality.1. Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1?2. What’s the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience?3. Which of the following is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 5?4. Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with?三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。

成都中考英语B卷专练一、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词。

把答案按编号依次填入下方空格内。

A: Hello, Peter. Glad to see you again. How was your summer vacation?B: This summer vacation I didn’t visit places of interest as 1 . I did something different.A: So would you mind telling me about your vacation?B: Certainly not. I took a part-time job for the first time in my life in a western-style restaurant called Top Steak.A: Sounds great!B: At first, I thought it would be the 2 job in the world to do. I just needed towash cups. However, I made a few mistakes.A: What happened?B: I 3 some glasses and cut my hands while washing cups. I felt frustrated andI thought I was a useless person. I couldn’t do anything well.A: That’s kind of bad. Do you 4 you gave up?B: At first I did want to give up. But my boss told me, “ it’ll 5 rain ( 落下) roses, if we want to have roses, we must plant the m.”A: Excellent words! I think his words must be 6 to you.B: Yeah, it’s a big help to me. Then at the restaurant, 7 washing cups, Iwas offered many other jobs to try, including communicating with my customers and making drinks.A: I believe such an 8 will help you in the future.B: Yes, the more we experience, the more I get to understand. I 9 whatever we do, we need practice to master( 精通) a job in a positive way. Then we can get over any problem.A: I think so. We shouldn’t easily give up working hard .10 , we should do our best to face and solve problems,1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______ 10.______二、短文填空。

资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载成都中考英语B卷练习地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容Passage 1Opportunity don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come ___1____and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with ____2____. When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to ____3____something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get ____4____. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified for our future ____5____, we should make every possible preparation. The difference between a man who succeeds and one each____6____opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive on time. The ____7____person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes ____8____ opportunities may lead to quite different results. In ____9____ opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society. In our society, only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make ____10____of them to achieve their purpose. opportunity use achieve me job quiet successful towards prepare treat care difference.Passage 2One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his ____1____. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had nearly finished his ____3____work. The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: wehide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____ .” “My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making thepoor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.” The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees. After finishing his work, Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____what it was and he found the coin. He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin. The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage 3Have you ever dreamed of writing to your favorite sports stars and getting replies from them? Shi Menghui from Shi-jiazhuang Foreign Language Shool did ____1____ what most teenagers have thought about but never actually do. The 18-year-old girl ____2____ 140 letters to other countries and heard back from more than 40 foreign famous people so far. “It all ____3____with my l ove of football, especially German football,”Shi explained. “I could never have imagined how the game would change my life.” By the time of the____4____Championships and the German Bundesliga(德甲）in 2004, Shiwas a fan, especially of German clubs and players. She admired the____5____ hard work. “Because the players went about the game with such speed and strength(速度与力量)， because they never give up, German football was sheer(十足的)entertainment from ____6____to last,”she said. But soon watching ____7____and r eading football magazines weren’t enough for Shi. The teenager began to write letters, in English, to clubs, and a whole new part of her life began. In her first letter, to Bayern Munich, she explained how she admired its players’ talents and sporting atti tude toward the game. She also wrote about her ____8____and school life. It felt just like talkingto an old friend! She included her Chinese address in the letter in the hope of____9____ a reply. “By writing these letters,my English has greatly improved,”said Shi. Shi wants to major in German in college. “I hope to meet German Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel one day andtalk with my favorite German stars in ____10____language,”said Shi, whose letter to Merkel received a reply at the end of last year.Passage 4In our life, the first step of the lead(领先) usually means the final win, so the success or failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to ____1____ yourself. As a student, I was most ____2____to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me. In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a lecture.The speaker always wanted ____3____to follow him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one____4____. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.” “When I first came to the United States to study, there are often lectures given in the university. Before the beginning of everylecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠）in half, wrote their____6____with the most eye-catching color, and then put it on the seat. So when the speaker needed the students’ reaction, he could see and call the listener’s name____7____. I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile: “The speakers are usually all top-ranking people,who can probably____8____you opportunities. When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple reason. ” The fact was also like that, I really saw a few of my classmates went to ____9____ in the first-class company because of their excellent insights(洞察力). This thing had a great ____10____on me.Passage 5shop make good throw how they many give bag about use whatI would like to make a comment(说明) on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life . I thought that a bad effect from all these____1____on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep____2____ them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the ____3____near my house seems to use ____4____of these bags than ever before. Red ones,white ones and blue ones--it____5____no difference. They don’t care _____6____ the problems of environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap most of things every day . When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I _____7_____three bags to wrap ____8____. Is it necessary ____9____so many bags? Everyone should realize ____10____important it is to clean our environmentPassage 6take hurry break recent fail exciting slow successful often bring hear thereA boy who was nervous on his first day of school climbed onto a third-floor balcony(阳台) and put his legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best ____1____ him down, but failed. However , a firefighter(消防员）who dressed as “Mr. Spider-man”____2____in saving him. Firefighter David Smith was called in after the six-year-old’s teachers and m other ____3____ to9 get him down from the balcony. “He was asking for his mother,” Mr. Smith said. “He was crying and wouldn’t let any of us get near him.” After____4____a conversation between the boy’s mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Mr. Smith ____5____ home to get his Spider-man clothes. “I told him Spider-man is ____6____ to save him. No one will hurt him now,” Mr. Smith said. “Then I told him to walk slowly towards me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too ____7____ and started running.” Then the crying boy____8____into a smile and walked into the firefighter’s arms. The fictional superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has ____10____become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.Passage 7close do mean them lucky spell disappoint other think bad worry butMany children feel tempted(诱惑的) to cheat(欺骗)sometimes. Most can refuse to do it and do the work by ____1____. Some children cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. ____2____ get caught and decide it isn’t worth it. ____3____, some children start cheating and feel like they can’t stop. Whether children are caughtor not when they cheat in a test, they may feel bad. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t ____4____ it’s OK. If you see someone____5____this or if someone asks to copy your work, you can tell a teacher or another adult. If a child get caught cheating, the teacher may give the child a “zero”, sand him or her to the headmaster’s office, and tell his or her parents about it. And it is ____6____than the bad grade that makes other people____7____, like parents and teachers. Parents may worry that thechild is not honest and a teacher may be ____8____ to him or her next time. Karen, an English teacher in New Jersey, says, “It is always disappointing when students cheat because it makes me ____9____the student doesn’t believe in himself. I hope students can do their best.” Cheaters cheat themselves in a way because they don’t make an honest try to learn as much as they can. For instance, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how____10____. That can catch up with you when you get older.Passage 8angry well song also relax think clean when finger medicine they whileI am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People ____1____come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ____2____helps. But many doctors_____3____that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of mypatients(病人)how music helps them. “Sometimes I was____4____when I was a child．My family said, “Play your feelings on thepiano! ”Sometimes I play a l oud____5____on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my____6____ on the piano. It’s natural for me. “It’s like breathing(呼吸).”“Listening to music helps me feel____7_____. I like to listen to music and dance when I_____8____my house.”“I play the violin. I like playing at night____9____it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I alwayssleep____10_____after playing my violin．”Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing．If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or da nce. It’s good medicine．Passage 9but country feel form influence or play pleasant popular two sad writeOne of America’s most important cultural products is her modern music. American popular music is ____1____all over the world. It is enjoyed by people of all ages in all countries. The reasons for its____2____are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music coming from the____3____in the Southern United States is one source. Country music has the characteristics of simple themes and melodies, emotions expressed by country music songs. A ____5____origin of American popular music is the Blues. It is mostly about the ____6____feelings of the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians ____7____it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style with fast and repetitiousrhythm was ____8____by the Blues and Country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then, there have been many ____9____of rock music:hard rock, soft rock, pop rock, disco musicand others. Manyperformers of popular rock music are young musicians. New popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. People hear thesesongs sung in either English ____10____other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of music is belonging to all.Passage 10high good succeed reach three arrive exact fit somewhere us bear doThe boy was 1.7 meters tall when he just started his1._______ year at primary school．2. _______ in 1980, even his father’s shoes were too small for him when he was a teenager. And his parents couldn’t find size-46 shoes 3. _______． At 16, he had the 4._______ of 2．2 meters. In the whole China, no shop or market had size -53 shoes for his big feet．His parents were worried. And the young tall man felt sorry for his parents. Many times he told his best greatest dream,“I will do my 5. _______. Once I entered the Shanghai No.1 Team, I won’t have to worry about my shoes.” That b oy was Yao Ming．Today’s Yao is a great basketball star．At that time, however, his dream was not to be a star． He trained hard only tofind a pair of shoes that 6. _______his feet, and to relieve his parents of their worry about his shoes．What a simple dream! Yet it was 7. _______ the simple dream that made Yao Ming today’s 8._______. He only sets the goal for his life and tries 9. _______it.It is not a difficult thing to set a goal． The most difficult part is to know how to reach it．When we want to give up, we should tell 10. _______: travelers first need a fitting pair of shoes, and then a step at a time towards their goals．。

Passage 1opportunity use achieve me job quiet successful towards prepare treat care differenceOpportunity don’tcome often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come ___1____and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with ____2____. When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to____3____something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get____4____. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified for our future ____5____, we should make every possible preparation. The difference between a man who succeeds and one each____6____opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive on time. The ____7____person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes____8____ opportunities may lead to quite different results. In ____9____ opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society. In our society, only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make ____10____of them to achieve their purpose. opportunity use achieve me job quiet successful towards prepare treat care difference.Passage 2somebody feel day successfully lie you pleasant discover careful lose instructionembarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授 ), who’s kind to those who waited on his____1____. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____ on the path ( 小路 ), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field ( 田地 ). He had nearly finished his____3____work. The student came to a stop, and said to the professor,“ Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____ .”“ My friend, ” answered the professor,“We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him”. The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees. After finishing his work, Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____what it was and he found the coin. He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin. The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted“ Thank You!” The student stood there with tears 眼(泪 ) in his eyes.“ Now,” said the professor,“aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“ You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage 3hand out match send out start Europe play America one hobby exact receive themHave you ever dreamed of writing to your favorite sports stars and getting replies from them? Shi Menghui from Shi-jiazhuang Foreign Language Shool did ____1____ what most teenagers have thought about but never actually do. The 18-year-old girl ____2____ 140 letters to other countries and heard back from more than 40 foreign famous people so far. “It all ____3____with my love of football, especiallyespecially of German clubs and players. She admired the ____5____ hard work“. Because the players went about the game with such speed and strength(速度与力量 )， because they never give up, German football was sheer(十足的 )entertainment from ____6____to last,”she said. But soon watching ____7____and reading football magazines weren’t enough for Shi. The teenager began to write letters, in English, to clubs, and a whole new part of her life began. In her first letter, to Bayern Munich, she explained how she admired its players’ talents and sporting attitude toward the game. She also wrote about her ____8____and school life. It felt just like talking to an old friend! She included her Chinese address in the letter in the hope of____9____ a reply.“By writing these letters,my English has greatly improved,”said Shi. Shi wants to majorin German in college. “ I hope to meet German Chancellor(总理 ) Angela Merkel one day and talk with my favorite German stars in ____10____language,” said Shi, whose letter to Merkel received a reply at the end of last year.Passage 4succeed everyone afraid interest reply effect bring name show serve direct opportunityIn our life, the first step of the lead( 领先 ) usually means the final win, so the success or failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to ____1____ yourself. As a student, I was most ____2____to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me. In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a lecture. The speaker always wanted ____3____to follow him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one ____4____. The expert said with a smile,“Let me tell you a story first.” “ When I first came to the United States to study, there are often lectures given in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象 ). The students around me always took acardboard folded(折叠） in half, wrote their ____6____with the most eye-catching color, and then put it on the seat. So when the speaker needed the students’ reaction, he could see and call the listener’ s name ____7____. I couldn’ t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile:“The speakers are usually all top-ranking people,who can probably ____8____you opportunities. When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple reason. ” The fact was also like that, I really saw a few of my classmates went to ____9____ in thefirst-class company because of their excellent insights(洞察力 ). This thing had a great ____10____on me.Passage 5shop make good throw how they many give bag about use whatI would like to make a comment(说明 ) on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life . I thought that a bad effect from all these ____1____on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep____2____ them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the ____3____near my house seems to use ____4____of these bags than ever before. Red ones,white ones and blue ones--it____5____no difference. They don’t care _____6____ the problems of environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap most of things every day . When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I _____7_____three bags to wrap ____8____. Is it necessary ____9____so many bags? Everyone shouldPassage 6take hurry break recent fail exciting slow successful often bring hear thereA boy who was nervous on his first day of school climbed onto a third-floor balcony( 阳台 ) and put his legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best ____1____ him down, but failed. However , a firefighter( 消防员） who dressed as“Mr. Spider-man” ____2____in saving him. Firefighter David Smith was called in after the six-year-old’s teachers and mother ____3____ to9 get him down from the balcony.“ He was asking for his mother,” Mr. Smith said. “He was crying and wouldn’t let any of us get near him.” After ____4____a conversation between the boy’s mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Mr. Smith ____5____ home to get his Spider-man clothes. “I told him Spider-man is____6____ to save him. No one will hurt him now, ” Mr. Smith said. “ Then I told him to walk slowly towards me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too ____7____ and started running”. Then the crying boy____8____into a smile and walked into the firefighter’s arms. The fictional superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has ____10____become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst andJames Franco.Passage 7close do mean them lucky spell disappoint other think bad worry butMany children feel tempted(诱惑的 ) to cheat(欺骗 )sometimes. Most can refuse to do it and do the work by ____1____. Some children cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. ____2____ get caught and decide it isn’t worth it. ____3____, some children start cheating and feel like they can ’tstop. Whether children are caught or not when they cheat in a test, they may feel bad. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’tget caught, that doesn’t____4____ it’s OK. If you see someone____5____this or if someone asks to copy your work, you can tell a teacher or another adult. If a child get caught cheating, the teacher may give the child a “ zero”, sand him or her to the headmaster’s office, and tell his or her parents about it.And it is ____6____than the bad grade that makes other people ____7____, like parents and teachers. Parents may worry that the child is not honest and a teacher may be ____8____ to him or her next time. Karen, an English teacher in New Jersey, says,“It is always disappointing when students cheat because it makes me ____9____the student doesn’t believe in himself. I hope students can do their best.” Cheaters cheat themselves in a way because they don’t make an honest try to learn as much as they can. For instance, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how ____10____. That can catch up with you when you get older.Passage 8angry well song also relax think clean when finger medicine they whileI am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People____1____cometo see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ____2____helps. But many doctors_____3____ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人 )how music helps them.“ Sometimes I was____4____when I was a child． My family said, “Play your feelings on the piano! ”Sometimes I play a loud____5____on the piano. Soon I feel calm( 平静的） . I can laugh and cry through my____6____ on the piano. It’ s natural for me. “It ’s like breathing(呼吸 ).”“Listening to music helps me feel____7_____. I like to listen to music and dance when I_____8____my house.”“I play the violin. I like playing at night____9____it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep____10_____after playing my violin．”Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing．If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. ’It s good medicine．Passage 9but country feel form influence or play pleasant popular two sad writeOne of America’s most important cultural products is her modern music. American popular music is ____1____all over the world. It is enjoyed by people of all ages in all countries. The reasons for its____2____are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music coming from the____3____ in the Southern United States is one source. Country music has the characteristics of simple themes and melodies, emotions expressed by country music songs. A____5____origin of American popular music is the Blues. It is mostly about the ____6____feelings of the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians ____7____it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style with fast and repetitious rhythm was ____8____by the Blues and Country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then,there have been many ____9____of rock music:hard rock, soft rock, pop rock, disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are young musicians. New popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. People hear these songs sung in either English ____10____other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of music is belonging to all.Passage 10high good succeed reach three arrive exact fit somewhere us bear doThe boy was 1.7 meters tall when he just started his1._______ year at primary school．2. _______ in 1980, even his father’ s shoes were too small for him when he was a teenager. And his parents couldn ’ t find size-46 shoes 3. _______． At 16, he had the 4. _______ of 2 ． 2 meters. In the whole China, no shop or market had size -53 shoes for his big feet． His parents were worried. And the young tall man felt sorryfor his parents. Many times he told his best greatest dream,“ I will do my 5. _______. Once I entered the Shanghai No.1 Team, I won’t have to worry about my shoes”. That boy was Yao Ming．Today’ s Yao is a great basketball star．At that time, however, his dream was not to be a star． He trained hard only to find a pair of shoes that 6. _______his feet, and to relieve his parents of their worry about his shoes．What a simpledream! Yet it was 7. _______ the simple dream that made Yao Ming today’s 8. _______. He only sets the goal for his life and tries 9. _______it.It is not a difficult thing to set a goal． The most difficult part is to know how to reach it．When we wantto give up, we should tell 10. _______: travelers first need a fitting pair of shoes, and then a step at a time towards their goals．。

成都中考英语B卷考前核心词汇专练(含答案)前言：中奖与否是机缘，我们无法掌控；但是我想说，掌握解题模型是我们能够掌控的，希望大家记住套路，自信地前行。

最后阶段的练，预祝大家取得好成绩，早日成功。

热身部分：1.我感到惊讶的是，一位85岁的老人参加了马拉松比赛。

2.学校旨在为年幼的小学生提供一个温馨的环境。

3.尽管人们认为黑人的生命很重要，但警方并没有为黑人做出实质性的贡献。

4.我非常确定自己能够成功，所以并不绝望。

5.秘密会议远离公众的视线举行。

1.这个交流项目为年轻的青少年提供了体验兼职工作的机会。

2.在高中入学考试期间，政府进行交通管制，确保学生准时到达考场。

3.面对太多的压力，一些青少年为了让父母失望而选择离开学校。

4.了解来自不同背景的人是很重要的，可以避免误解。

The gift I want to get for my friend is beautiful and its color XXX.Chinese people have long XXX fairness.If the word started with "d"。

the sentence would remain the same.XXX part of China and we will never allow it to be separated.If the word started with "s"。

the sentence would remain the same.The police were puzzled as to what drove him to commit such a us crime.After a heated n。

XXX.If the word started with "a"。

the sentence would remain the same.She had a worried n on her face after hearing about her health n.His XXX off when he saw his teacher enter the room.XXX that young people should manage their XXX.New students XXX term.XXX。

成都中考B卷训练（一）一．完成对话（10分）A：Hi. Fred! Congratulations!B：Thank you.A：As I know, you used to be____1____of speaking in public. Why did you take part in the_____2_____contest?B：Yeah, I used to be a shy boy. It’s my mother who told me have_____3_____in everything. Whenever I am upset, she always_____4_____me to do that.A：How could you do such a good job?B：By_____5_____the speech everyday. In order to make it_____6_____, I have practiced it hundreds of times.A：How did you feel when you win the prize?B：At first, I could hardly believe I was the_____7_____. But when I realized it was true, I got_____8_____. I couldn’t help crying.I know that my hard work has paid off.A：What do you think of the contest?B：I have_____9_____myself a lot. I don’t feel nervous any more while talking to others, especially in public. It made me feel more confident. I’m very_____10_____to all the people who supported me. A：Thanks for answering my question.二．短文填空（10分）Kong. The kid’s mother got really_____1_____about the young man’s attitude and they started to_____2_____with each other.This happened not long ago and has caused a huge_____3_____on the internet. Some people think the_____4_____of the kid, a tourist from mainland China, was bad because_____5______is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there’s no such rule in many other cities, it’s reasonable that tourists didn’t know about it.James Tian, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board, asked both sides_____6_____down. “Both parties should learn to see things from other side.” he said. “Hong Kong citizen should be polite and explain local rules to_____7_____.”He also thinks that travelers should improve their manners. Social_____8_____are different from place to place. Travelers should obey the local rules.Travel problems should be a turning point for us. With a _____9_____number of Chinese traveling abroad, it’s becoming more and more important for Chinese travelers to develop a sense(意识)of public manners. Behaviors of every Chinese citizen are not only a mirror of his own_____10_____quality, but represent the image(形象)of a country.三．根据短文，选择适当的选项补全短文。