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中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)1.She has a beautiful collection of stamps. She spends a lot of time looking at them. In this sentence, “collection” means _____.A.groupB.numberC.kindD.piece答案解析：A。
“collection”在这个句子中的意思是“一批收集物”，也就是“一组”，所以A 选项“group”最符合。
B 选项“number”是“数字、数量”；C 选项“kind”是“种类”；D 选项“piece”是“片、块”。
2.In the library, there are many books on different subjects. The word “subjects” here means _____.A.topicsB.lessonsC.gradesD.teachers答案解析：A。
“subjects”在这个句子中的意思是“主题、科目”，也就是“topics”。
B 选项“lessons”是“课程”；C 选项“grades”是“年级、成绩”；D 选项“teachers”是“老师”。
3.At the school sports meeting, the students are divided into different teams. The word “teams” means _____.A.groupsB.classesC.gradesD.students答案解析：A。
“teams”在这个句子中的意思是“队、组”，和A 选项“groups”意思相近。
B 选项“classes”是“班级”；C 选项“grades”是“年级、成绩”；D 选项“students”是“学生”。
4.My family went on a trip last summer. We visited many places. The word “trip” means _____.A.journeyB.holidayC.weekendD.day答案解析：A。
初中英语“词汇”测试试题精编一. 根据句意，选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
1. We are very glad to hear the good news .A. sorryB. sadC. pleased2. I will go to see my grandma this evening.A. visitB. moveC. watch3. They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .A. someB. manyC. much4. Alice will go shopping with her aunt tomorrow .A. buy somethingB. borrow booksC. wash clothes5. The little boy is good at drawing .A. is poor atB. is slow atC. does well in6. What are the boys doing ? They are at work .A. are workersB. work hereC. are working7. We were busy last week , so we had a little rest .A. a smallB. a shortC. a few8. Mrs Green usually goes for a walk after supper .A. has a walkB. walks aroundC. wants a walk9. Jim arrived at the farm early .A. got onB. got upC. got to10. My grandma bought a big birthday present for both of us .A. both usB. we bothC. us both11. —Hello , may I speak to Mr. White , please ?—Hold on for a moment , please .A. WaitB. SitC. Stop12. It’s really difficult to learn maths well .A. wrongB. easyC. hard13. Bob is very strong . He is able to carry the box .A. mustB. canC. need14. Han Meimei has a few American friends .A. manyB. someC. no15. We are happy to see you again .A. worriedB. sadC. pleased16. Which subject does your brother prefer , French or Japanese ?A. like betterB. like bestC. like very much17. I’ll ring you up when I get there .A. telephone youB. go to see youC. write a letter to you18. —May I try on the shirt ?—Sure !A. Thank youB. CertainlyC. Right19. Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .A. visitedB. gave a message toC. toldD. phoned20. Jim comes to visit us sometimes . That is always the happiest time for the whole family .A. on timeB. all the timeC. at timesD. many times21. Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .A. at firstB. at the beginningC. at the endD. at last22. —Oh , sorry , John . I forgot to post your letter .—That’s all right .I’ll post it myself .A. N ever think about itB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care23. Hainan is the home of coconuts （椰子）. If you come here , you can see coconut trees everywhere .A. over thereB. now and thenC. in some placesD. here and there24. Lily bought a ruler and I bought one too .A. so did IB. so do IC. so was ID. so have I25. Jack does well in all his lessons.A. is weak inB. in interested inC. is good atD. likes learning26. Mary got a letter from her friend last week.A. posted a letter toB. heard ofC. heard fromD. wrote27. I’ll take care of little Tom while Mr. Clarke is away .A. is far from homeB. is not at homeC. is on holidayD. is not free28. In my opinion（依我看），the watch cost too much .A. spent too muchB. was too cheapC. was too dearD. was very beautiful29. Can I borrow your bike this afternoon ?A. use your bikeB. get a bike for youC. get a bike ready for youD. take a bike for you30. He got to his office at three to three , a few minutes late .A. 3:03B. 3:30C. 2:57D. 2:0331. —May I speak to Miss Gao ?—I’m sorry . She isn’t here right now .A. at a timeB. as usualC. at timesD. at the moment32. They’ve been in this factory for over ten years .A. less thanB. aboutC. more thanD. nearly33. There is half an hour left . Please take your time .A. do it soonB. don’t hurryC. don’t be lateD. be quick34. Mr. Forgetful hurried off to look for his wife .A. walked fastB. walked awayC. went away quicklyD. went off35. About one fourth of the population of the world is Chinese .A. halfB. four timesC. the numberD. a quarter36. I couldn’t get the answer to the maths problem if you didn’t help me .A. give outB. work outC. put outD. turn out37. Open the window of your mind to get all beautiful things in the world .A. headB. ideaC. heartD. thinking38. How time flies ! No one can call back yesterday .A. get lost time backB. remember yesterdayC. keep yesterday backD. return to yesterday二. 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语词汇练习题30题答案解析1.Mary has a beautiful _____. She sings very well.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.listen答案解析：A。
“voice”是名词，指人的嗓音；“noise”是名词，噪音；“sound”是名词，泛指各种声音；“listen”是动词，听。
这句话说Mary 唱歌很好听，所以是有美丽的嗓音，选A。
2.The box is too heavy. I need some _____ to help me carry it.A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.force答案解析：B。
“strength”是名词，力气，指身体的力量；“energy”是名词，能量、精力；“power”是名词，权力、力量；“force”是名词，武力、暴力。
这句话说箱子重需要帮忙搬，是需要一些精力，选B。
3.She has a very _____ personality. Everyone likes her.A.lovelyB.livelyC.aliveD.living答案解析：B。
“lovely”是形容词，可爱的；“lively”是形容词，活泼的；“alive”是形容词，活着的；“living”是形容词，活的、现存的。
这句话说大家都喜欢她，应该是有活泼的个性，选B。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting. I like it very much.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.continue答案解析：A。
“content”是名词，内容；“contest”是名词，竞赛；“context”是名词，上下文；“continue”是动词，继续。
这句话说书的内容有趣，选A。
5.He is a _____ man. He always helps others.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds答案解析：A。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.bank答案解析：A。
“hospital”是医院，“school”是学校，“library”是图书馆，“bank”是银行。
爸爸是医生，所以在医院工作，A 选项最符合语境。
2.I need to buy some books. I will go to the _____.A.bookstoreB.supermarketC.parkD.zoo答案解析：A。
“bookstore”是书店，“supermarket”是超市，“park”是公园，“zoo”是动物园。
要买书应该去书店，A 选项正确。
3.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.factoryB.hotelC.schoolD.restaurant答案解析：C。
“factory”是工厂，“hotel”是酒店，“school”是学校，“restaurant”是餐馆。
妈妈是老师，在学校工作，C 选项符合。
4.I like reading. I often go to the _____.A.libraryB.cinemaC.theaterD.stadium答案解析：A。
“library”是图书馆，“cinema”是电影院，“theater”是剧院，“stadium”是体育场。
喜欢读书应该常去图书馆，A 选项正确。
5.I want to send a letter. I will go to the _____.A.post officeB.hospitalC.bankD.police station答案解析：A。
“post office”是邮局，“hospital”是医院，“bank”是银行，“police station”是警察局。
七年级英语词汇运用能力测试题30题1. There are many ______ in the school library.A. booksB. pensC. mapsD. erasers答案：A。
本题考查名词的词义。
A 选项“books”书，图书馆里通常有很多书；B 选项“pens”钢笔；C 选项“maps”地图；D 选项“erasers”橡皮。
在学校图书馆里，书是最常见的物品，所以选A。
2. We often ______ sports after class.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案：A。
本题考查动词的形式。
“we”是复数主语，其后接动词原形，A 选项“play”是动词原形；B 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式；C 选项“playing”是现在分词形式；D 选项“to play”是动词不定式形式。
所以选A。
3. The teacher writes ______ on the blackboard.A. wordsB. numbersC. pictures答案：A。
本题考查名词的合理性。
A 选项“words”单词、字，老师在黑板上通常写字；B 选项“numbers”数字；C 选项“pictures”图片；D 选项“stories”故事。
老师在黑板上写的一般是字，所以选A。
4. My classmates are very ______ to me.A. niceB. badC. uglyD. strict答案：A。
本题考查形容词的词义。
A 选项“nice”友好的，同学之间应该友好相处；B 选项“bad”坏的；C 选项“ugly”丑陋的；D 选项“strict”严格的。
说同学对“我”友好，用“nice”，所以选A。
5. Can you see the ______ on the desk?A. computerB. phoneC. TVD. radio答案：A。
中考英语词汇练习题30题(答案解析)1. The ______ of the city is really beautiful at night.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析：A。
view指从某个特定的地方看到的景色，强调视野范围内的景色，这里说城市的景色在夜晚很美，用view合适。
sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光，比如名胜古迹等。
scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，常指戏剧、电影等的场景。
scenery是一个地区总的自然景色，是不可数名词，不能用定冠词the加单数形式。
2. She ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays答案解析：B。
spend的用法是spend time (in) doing sth，表示花费时间做某事。
take的用法是It takes sb some time to do sth。
cost的主语通常是物，表示某物花费某人多少钱。
pay表示付款，常和for搭配，主语是人。
3. My sister is very ______. She always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. naughtyD. shy答案解析：A。
kind意为善良的，根据后面她总是帮助别人可知她很善良。
strict严格的，naughty淘气的，shy害羞的，这几个词都不符合语境。
4. He can't hear you because he is ______ deaf.A. nearlyB. almostC. mostlyD. hardly答案解析：B。
almost表示几乎，差不多，这里说他几乎聋了所以听不到你说话。
nearly也有几乎的意思，但almost可以和表示否定意义的词如no，none，nothing等连用，nearly则不可以。
九年级英语词汇积累练习题20题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.song答案解析：A。
选项A“voice”指人的嗓音；选项B“noise”是噪音；选项C“sound”泛指各种声音；选项D“song”是歌曲。
这里说她有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。
2.The _____ is very delicious.A.foodB.drinkC.fruitD.vegetable答案解析：A。
选项A“food”是食物的总称；选项B“drink”是饮料；选项C“fruit”是水果；选项D“vegetable”是蔬菜。
美味的可以是食物，范围最广，所以选A。
3.He is a _____ boy.A.handsomeB.beautifulC.lovelyD.pretty答案解析：A。
选项A“handsome”通常形容男孩英俊；选项B“beautiful”和选项D“pretty”一般形容女孩漂亮；选项C“lovely”可爱的，男女通用但不如“handsome”更适合形容男孩，所以选A。
4.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.personC.studentD.teacher答案解析：A。
选项A“people”是集合名词，表示人；选项B“person”是个体，单数；选项C“student”学生和选项D“teacher”老师都是特定的人，公园里通常有很多各种各样的人，用“people”最合适，所以选A。
5.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.storyB.titleC.coverD.content答案解析：D。
选项A“story”故事；选项B“title”标题；选项C“cover”封面；选项D“content”内容。
说这本书的什么很有趣，通常是内容，所以选D。
中考英语词汇练习题30题带答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.ringB.necklaceC.braceletD.eardrop答案解析：B。
ring 是戒指；necklace 是项链；bracelet 是手链；eardrop 是耳坠。
题干中说她有一个漂亮的……，通常在校园生活和家庭生活中项链比较常见且符合整体美感描述，所以选B。
2.There are many _____ on the desk.A.pencilsB.pensC.booksD.rulers答案解析：C。
pencils 是铅笔；pens 是钢笔；books 是书；rulers 是尺子。
桌子上有很多……，通常书比较多且能占较大空间，在校园生活中比较符合场景，所以选C。
3.He put his _____ in the schoolbag.A.lunch boxB.pencil caseC.textbookD.notebook答案解析：B。
lunch box 是午餐盒；pencil case 是铅笔盒；textbook 是课本；notebook 是笔记本。
他把他的……放进书包里，铅笔盒是最常被放进书包的物品之一，所以选B。
4.In the classroom, we can see many _____.A.chairsB.desksC.blackboardsD.windows答案解析：B。
chairs 是椅子；desks 是书桌；blackboards 是黑板；windows 是窗户。
在教室里我们能看到很多……，书桌是最常见的物品之一，且数量较多，所以选B。
5.She is reading a _____ at home.A.magazineB.newspaperC.novelD.storybook答案解析：D。
magazine 是杂志；newspaper 是报纸；novel 是小说；storybook 是故事书。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析：C。
选项A“hospital”是医院，名词；选项B“factory”是工厂，名词；选项C“school”是学校，名词；选项D“shop”是商店，名词。
妈妈是老师，所以在学校工作，选择C。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析：A。
选项A“library”是图书馆，名词；选项B“park”是公园，名词；选项C“cinema”是电影院，名词；选项D“restaurant”是饭店，名词。
有很多书的地方是图书馆，选择A。
3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析：A。
选项A“cute”是可爱的，形容词；选项B“lazy”是懒惰的，形容词；选项C“ugly”是丑陋的，形容词；选项D“scary”是吓人的，形容词。
宠物狗通常是可爱的，选择A。
4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析：A。
选项A“pen”是钢笔，名词；选项B“ruler”是尺子，名词；选项C“eraser”是橡皮，名词；选项D“book”是书，名词。
通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具，四个选项都是文具，但新钢笔比较符合语境，选择A。
5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析：A。
选项A“zoo”是动物园，名词；选项B“stadium”是体育场，名词；选项C“museum”是博物馆，名词；选项D“theater”是剧院，名词。
初一英语词汇运用练习题30题含答案解析1.This is my pencil.________ is over there.A.SheB.HerC.Hers答案解析：C。
“She”是“她”的主格形式；“Her”是“她的”形容词性物主代词；“Hers”是“她的”名词性物主代词。
这里表示“她的铅笔”，要用名词性物主代词“Hers”。
2.I have a cat.________ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析：B。
“It”是“它”；“Its”是“它的”形容词性物主代词；“It's”是“It is”的缩写形式，表示“它是”。
这里表示“它的名字”，要用形容词性物主代词“Its”。
3.My father is a teacher. He________ in a school.A.workB.worksC.working答案解析：B。
“work”是动词原形；“works”是动词的第三人称单数形式；“working”是现在分词形式。
主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用“works”。
4.I________ my homework every day.A.doB.doesC.doing答案解析：A。
“do”是动词原形；“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式；“doing”是现在分词形式。
主语“I”不是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用“do”。
5.There are many________ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.student's答案解析：B。
“student”是单数形式；“students”是复数形式；“student's”是“学生的”意思。
这里表示“很多学生”，要用复数形式“students”。
6.My mother________ cooking dinner now.A.isB.areC.am答案解析：A。
初中英语“词汇”测试试题精编一. 根据句意，选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
1. We are very glad to hear the good news .A. sorryB. sadC. pleased2. I will go to see my grandma this evening.A. visitB. moveC. watch3. They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .A. someB. manyC. much4. Alice will go shopping with her aunt tomorrow .A. buy somethingB. borrow booksC. wash clothes5. The little boy is good at drawing .A. is poor atB. is slow atC. does well in6. What are the boys doing ? They are at work .A. are workersB. work hereC. are working7. We were busy last week , so we had a little rest .A. a smallB. a shortC. a few8. Mrs Green usually goes for a walk after supper .A. has a walkB. walks aroundC. wants a walk9. Jim arrived at the farm early .A. got onB. got upC. got to10. My grandma bought a big birthday present for both of us .A. both usB. we bothC. us both11. —Hello , may I speak to Mr. White , please ?—Hold on for a moment , please .A. WaitB. SitC. Stop12. It’s really difficult to learn maths well .A. wrongB. easyC. hard13. Bob is very strong . He is able to carry the box .A. mustB. canC. need14. Han Meimei has a few American friends .A. manyB. someC. no15. We are happy to see you again .A. worriedB. sadC. pleased16. Which subject does your brother prefer , French or Japanese ?A. like betterB. like bestC. like very much17. I’ll ring you up when I get there .A. telephone youB. go to see youC. write a letter to you18. —May I try on the shirt ?—Sure !A. Thank youB. CertainlyC. Right19. Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .A. visitedB. gave a message toC. toldD. phoned20. Jim comes to visit us sometimes . That is always the happiest time for the whole family .A. on timeB. all the timeC. at timesD. many times21. Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .A. at firstB. at the beginningC. at the endD. at last22. —Oh , sorry , John . I forgot to post your letter .—That’s all right .I’ll post it myself .A. N ever think about itB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care23. Hainan is the home of coconuts （椰子）. If you come here , you can see coconut trees everywhere .A. over thereB. now and thenC. in some placesD. here and there24. Lily bought a ruler and I bought one too .A. so did IB. so do IC. so was ID. so have I25. Jack does well in all his lessons.A. is weak inB. in interested inC. is good atD. likes learning26. Mary got a letter from her friend last week.A. posted a letter toB. heard ofC. heard fromD. wrote27. I’ll take care of little Tom while Mr. Clarke is away .A. is far from homeB. is not at homeC. is on holidayD. is not free28. In my opinion（依我看），the watch cost too much .A. spent too muchB. was too cheapC. was too dearD. was very beautiful29. Can I borrow your bike this afternoon ?A. use your bikeB. get a bike for youC. get a bike ready for youD. take a bike for you30. He got to his office at three to three , a few minutes late .A. 3:03B. 3:30C. 2:57D. 2:0331. —May I speak to Miss Gao ?—I’m sorry . She isn’t here right now .A. at a timeB. as usualC. at timesD. at the moment32. They’ve been in this factory for over ten years .A. less thanB. aboutC. more thanD. nearly33. There is half an hour left . Please take your time .A. do it soonB. don’t hurryC. don’t be lateD. be quick34. Mr. Forgetful hurried off to look for his wife .A. walked fastB. walked awayC. went away quicklyD. went off35. About one fourth of the population of the world is Chinese .A. halfB. four timesC. the numberD. a quarter36. I couldn’t get the answer to the maths problem if you didn’t help me .A. give outB. work outC. put outD. turn out37. Open the window of your mind to get all beautiful things in the world .A. headB. ideaC. heartD. thinking38. How time flies ! No one can call back yesterday .A. get lost time backB. remember yesterdayC. keep yesterday backD. return to yesterday二. 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The _________ exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. Wang Wei the young pilot _________ for our country. He will live in our hearts forever . (dead)3. It is ______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)4. Let’s take the lift up to the re staurant on the _________ floor. (twenty)5. Some famous ________ are going to give lectures in our university inAugust .(science)6. Now people use computers very _________ (wide ) .7. They always go to the library ________ (one )a week .8. The houses next to the street are very ________ (noise ) .9. Beijing is asking for ________ (hold ) the Olympic Games of the year 2008 .10. More and more ________ (foreign ) have come to visit China these years .11. Everyone knows that ________ (child) Day is on June 1st .12. The Australian girl’s ________ (give) name is Linda .13. What would you like , some ________ (meat) or vegetables ?14. Thursday is the ________ (five) day of the week .15. Let’s go ________ (boat ) , shall we ?16. Summer is the _________ (hot ) season of the year .17. The poor gate-keeper _________ (dead) four months ago .18. _______ (with) the help of our teacher , we couldn’t pass the exam .19. The woman left her son by _______ (he) at home last evening .20. Do y ou ________ (usual ) do morning exercises at six o’clock ?21. I think he’s ________ some of his feelings .(hide)22. Barbara has only one _______ sister .(old)23. What lovely weather ! They must enjoy _____ very much today . (they )24. Can you tell the exact _________ of that river ? (long)25. Is this pair of shoes under the bed ________ ( you )?26. Many ________ (travel ) have visited the Great Wall .27. We must clean our hands before ________ (have ) meals .28. Was Mr Green ________ (find) in his office ?29. I think working long hours _______ (be) hard for the children .30. Where _______ your father born ? (be)31. Wei Fang ________ water for Grandpa Zhang every day .(carry )32. On the road of life , you can cry and you ca n laugh , but don’t forget _________ on . (move)33. Do you ________ want to climb the hill with us ? (real)34. Mr. Brown is an Englishman . He’s from ________ (English) .35. —What are thermoses used for ?—They are used for ________ water hot . (keep)36. He _______ maths in our school when he was young . (teach)37. David is the ________ one to speak at the meeting . (nine)38. —Would you like ________ some more fish ? (have)—No , thanks . I’m full .39. This book will be very ________ in your study .(help)40. My mother often does the _________ on Saturdays . (wash)41. Please keep your eyes _________ .(close)42. Help ________ to these cakes , children . (you )43. My grandma told me an ________ story . (usual)44. Michael Jordan （乔丹）is my favourite basketball _________ .(play)45. Lucy , ________ a bottle of orange to me , please . (pass)46. English is learned as a ________ language in their school . (two)47. We ________ the Great Wall in two days . (visit )48. Wu Dong _______ up the stick quickly and went on running . (pick)49. The teacher said to us that Taiwan _________ part of China . (be)50. Nanjing ________ a lot in the past two years .(change)51. Yesterday I ________ that we would have a picnic in the park . (tell)52. My parents _______ the house at eight yesterday morning . (clean)53. Beijingers are true ________ to the world . (friend)54. Look ! How ______ Kitty is laughing ! (happy)55. It’s only ten _______ walk from the station to the h otel . (minute)56. I don’t think this is my frisby , though it looks like ________ .(I)57. The monkey _________ into the river and found there was another monkey in it . (look)58. I think July is ________ than any other month in our country . (hot)59. Of all the students in our class , Lucy talks ________ but does most . (little)60. They kicked a goal , but we soon got one ________ (we) .61. We cannot decide who should open the present ________ (one) .62. In a few ________ (year) time , those mountains will be covered with trees .63. Mr Wang has gone to Beijing and he ________ (leave ) here last week .64. Everyone knows that if Tom works _________ (hard ) , he will do much better .65. The old woman always stayed _________ (safe) in the same place , and she didn’t want to go to a new place .66. Which language is the most widely _________ (speak ) in the world ?67. In England , it’s very cold in February . It’s the _________ (bad ) month of the year .68. These English ________ (travel ) have visited many cities in China , and they will go to Guilin next week .69. I don’t know whether she has gone ________ (swim) with Joan .70. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying ___________ . (noise)71. It’s dangerou s to run ________ the street . (cross)72. —Our team has _________ the table-tennis match . (win) —Congratulations .73. Guangzhou is in the _________ part of China . (south)74. September 10th is ________ Day . (teacher)75. A good teacher is _________ than thousands of book . (good )76. I would like to go _______ with my mother this afternoon . (shop)77. Don’t think too much of ________ , if you want people to love you . ( you )78. —Thank you for your help .—With ______ . (please)79. Flowers never laugh at green ________ though they are more beautiful . (leaf)80. —How far is it from your home to your school ?—It’s about ten _________ walk . (minute)81. The Greens ________ lunch now . (have )三. 根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。
