2020年1月24日托福写作真题
1月24日托福综合写作题目：
wind turbines 风轮机
阅读总论点：在五大湖地区建风力发电是有经济/生态效应的
1.能够促动经济收益，促动就业
2.淡水能够减少对机器的维护费用
3.淡水能够循环，节约用水
听力总论点：反对
1.run the turbine 需要花很多钱，花销远远超过收益，总体不会增加经济收益
2.淡水在冬天容易结冰，对风轮机损坏严重，所以维修费不会降低反而会更高
3.风力机器需要在水中加入物质，会污染人们的饮用水源
1月24日托福独立写作题目：
In times of an economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending? 1. Arts 2. Scientific research 3. Parks and public gardens.
1月24日托福独立写作范文：
During an economic crisis, governments face difficult choices of monetary allocation with reduced budgets. In this challenging time, it is of vital importance for policy-makers to recognize the effectiveness of policy-making on certain social services or programs such as arts, scientific research
and park and public gardens. If a choice has to be made, in my opinion, the government should reduce its spending on arts.
To begin with, in times of an economic crisis, it is significant for policy-makers to recognize the necessity of investing in scientific research because it exerts a far-reaching effect. If the financial crisis leads to substantial cuts in funding for scientific research by governments, it
will be difficult to muster investment for a public good,
like clean air, or for extremely risky initiatives, such as novel approaches to new antibiotic drugs, or in areas where the outcome is uncertain. As a matter of fact, technological innovation, biomedical breakthroughs, and tackling pressing environmental issues all require sustained scientific development, from basic discovery to final application. Investing in research is investing in the future, and it requires a long-term commitment to the accumulation of knowledge, the testing of basic principles, and the
translation of these discoveries into practical applications that impact everyday life. Consequently, governments ought to attach more importance to the scientific studies so as to develop world class research base and conduct crucial scientific projects.
Furthermore, funding for parks and public gardens
provides an opportunity for people to engage in physical activities, which is considerably beneficial to health. Nowadays, due to the sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy eating diet, overweight and obesity are epidemic problems across the world, and related conditions are on the rise. A primary
focus of attention is providing environment where people can be physically active. Parks offer such an opportunity. In
addition, health studies have shown that people who do regular exercise get a range of benefits when they are in natural settings, like parks and public gardens. These benefits include reduced risk of premature death; reduced
risk of heart disease, hypertension, cancer; improved maintenance of muscle strength; weight loss and favorable redistribution of body fat; improved physical functioning. Therefore, when governments allocate fiscal spending on parks such as well-designed and well-maintained paths as well as attractive scenery, people can substantially improve their health and quality of life by doing moderate amounts of physical activity in their daily lives.
Undeniably, if governments pay more attention to investment in art, people can enrich inner world as a diverse and productive cultural environment can provide the spirit and important intangible values. However, in times of crisis, people usually lay emphasis on basic needs instead of
spiritual needs. As a result, the importance of material comforts outweighs that of nourishment for the mind and it does not mean that people’s qu ality of life will be dramatically affected if governments cut budget on art and provide less financial support on art institutions. In a sense, it will not directly influence people’s life at least in a short term because people rarely need to satisfy their aesthetic needs everyday. Therefore, compared with scientific research and park and public gardens, art is least associated with people’s daily life and it needs less concern.
From what has been discussed above, scientific studies serve the common interest of the entire human race and doing exercise in parks and public gardens constitutes an
indispensable part of daily life. It is more applicable and reasonable to cut down spending on art in the times of an economic crisis.
2016年托福独立写作全年汇总，献给2017年备考的你 之前的每周六日都是托福考生们考试的日子，本周六则是大家欢庆圣诞的日子，2016年的托福考试已经全部结束，本文将会汇总全年的托福独立写作题目，希望备考2017年托福考试的小伙伴能够好好利用这批题目，回温一下本年的考试重点，准备迎接明年的托福考试。 1、Some people think that starting school day early is a good approach to support learning; other people think that starting school day at the later time is a good approach to support learning. Which one do you prefer? 2、In times of economic crisis, in which field do you think the government can cut financial support? 3、The high school students are required to study many different subjects at the same time or they should study only three or four subjects at a time? 4、Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development. 5、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: For a student, reading on his/her own is as important as, or even more important than reading what is assigned by teachers. 6、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: After completing high school, students should take at least one year off work or travel before they begin studying in university. 7、The university club want to help others，if you are a member of them， you only could undertake one project this year. which following would you prefer to choose? To help students at a nearby primary school with reading and mathematics; Build house for people who cannot buy or rent; Visit and assist the elderly people with daily tasks. 8、The university club want to help others，if you are a member of them， you only could undertake one project this year. which following would you prefer to choose? To help students at a nearby primary school with reading and mathematics; Build house for people who cannot buy or rent; Visit and assist the elderly people with daily tasks.
托福独立写作新题库—188题库 一、教育类 1.Teachers are appreciated and valued nowadays not as much as they were before.(Students nowadays do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.)难度4考频4 2.University should spend more money supporting social activities rather than improving the food students eat.难度4考频3 3.When you are assigned an important presentation for work or school, you prefer to work on it right away so that you can work on it a little bit every day, or wait until you have a good idea about the presentation?难度5考频3 4.Some students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their final grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do you prefer and why?4/2 5. In order to attract good students, many universities spend a lot of money in society activities.3/3 6The student should be required to take history courses in the university no matter what their field of study is.5/3 7Students can get as much benefits from participating student organizations or club activities as from their academic studies. 4/3 8Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while studying.3/4
托福作文185题 【篇一：托福官方作文185题库范文【全】】 目录 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 (3) 本部分填补了目前网络ibt 备考资料的空白。根据李笑来老师提供的作文思 路与《ibt 高分作文》原书范文重排。本部分对ibt 考试的独立写作部分与 口语部分均具有重要的参考作用。 范文中加粗部分均依为原书所有。 附录一 185 题库按关键词分类 (184) 照录原书附录 附录二李笑来作文笔记（独立部分） (185) 根据本人新东方听课详尽笔记整理而成 附录三句法多样性专题 (193) 附录四例证表达法 (199) 时间匆忙，欢迎指出错误，将在后面的版本中修正。 感谢笑来老师给我们提供了如此之好的备考材料，一切版权归笑来老师所有。 仅供广大ibt 考生备考参考，建议购买原版以更好使用。 lost lawyer 2006 年11 月10 日 page 2 of 201 toefl.ibt 高分作文思路＋范文完美重排版 1. why people attend college? people attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). why do you think people attend college or university? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.『分析』
Jan 9th （教育）Some people think schools should start classes early in the morning. Others think schools should let their students get up later in the day. Which do you prefer? Jan 23th（教育）Some people believe that video games could inspire young students' interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games. Jan 24th （政府）If a government is facing economic problems, which one or which ones should the government spend less money on? A: Art B scientific research C parks and public gardens Feb 27th （教育）High school students should be required to learn many subjects at the same time, others thing that they should concentrate on only three or four subjects at a time? Feb 28th （教育）Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development. Mar 11th （教育）Students do reading by their own is as important as or more important than the reading teachers assigned. Mar 13th （教育）After completing high school, students should take at least one year off work or travel before they begin studying in university. Mar 19th （教育）Students in a university club want to help others, but they can only choose one project a year, which one of the following is the best? A help those students in a nearby primary school with reading and math. B help people who cannot afford to build or rent a home to build a house. C Visit and assist elderly people with daily tasks. Mar 26th （人际交往）It is often not a good thing for people to move to a new town or a new country because they will lose their friends. Apr 9th （处事）Do you agree or disagree it’s be tter to get advice from older people than people the same age as you. Apr 23th（运动教育）Playing sports can teach people important lessons about life. May 7th（工作）An interesting and challenging job with less vacation or a job with more vacation time but less fun. May 22th（政府）Which is the most important thing for a country leader to assure the prosperity of country？ 1）create more job for employed worker 2）increasing agriculture and low the food price 3）increase access to affordable house
托福写作题库 来源：王春广的日志 写作题库分类 1.建造问题： 2) It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your ne ighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and de tails to support your answer 你家附近将要建一个大饭店。你同意还是反对，详细阐述支持你看法的原因。 4) It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in you r neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons an d details to support your answer. 你家附近将要建一个电影院。你同意还是反对，详细阐述支持你看法的原因。 5) The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. C ompare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion 政府打算建一所新大学，有人认为你家附近是个合适的地方。比较好处与坏处，详细阐述。 6) It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your c ommunity. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and det ails in your answer. 可能在你们社区内建一所高中。你同意还是反对，详细阐述原因。 7) Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous perso n in your country. Who would you choose? Use reasons and specific examples to s upport your choice 你的城市要建一个名人纪念碑或雕塑。你会选择谁？说出详细原因和具体例子。 8) A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some pe ople want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research i n agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recom mend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation.
新托福写作考题回顾 朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然 考试日期：2015.12.12 Task 1 INTEGRATED 综合写作 讲述的是现在犀牛的数量锐减，频临灭绝，科学家将它们关进笼子里养，但也造成了一些问题。 阅读文章要点：提出三种数量减少的原因 1. 关在笼子里，造成母犀牛不孕； 2. 犀牛经常在硬地(hard surface)上走，造成腿部产生疾病(foot disease)； 3. 一些犀牛的大脑开始混乱(brain disorder)； 听力逐一提出解决方案： 1. 不孕是因为激素的不平衡，缺少两种激素，只要在食物里补充这两种激素，就可以恢复生育； 2. 有先进的radio graphic image设备，可以照骨骼和组织的照片，早发现早治疗可以增加治愈的概率； 3. 小犀牛会得这种病，是因为生它的母犀牛年龄太大了，老犀牛身体里有toxic chemical elements, 从而导致疾病，只要控制产龄就可以解决了。 Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作 话题类别环保类 考题文字：Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage the environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalties of these companies, such as higher tax or larger fine, while others believe there are better ways to deal with the problem. Which do you prefer? 本次写作考试点评： 本次新托福独立写作有一定的难度，综合写作又是常考的动物学话题。生物学或者动物学话题可以说是整个2015年都在重点考察的话题之一。
TPO40-48全部分托福独立写作文本题目汇总 对于托福考试，相信大家对于TPO托福模考软件都不陌生，现在市面上可以下载到免费的TPO模考软件。虽然TPO模考软件里的题目是不会出现在考试中，但是考生可能通过它了解托福考试的题型以、考试模式及题目的难易度掌握，所以TPO托福模考软件对考生十分的重要。 最近TPO托福模考软件更新了40-48套题，这也是ETS为了考生适应未来考试而放出的题目，所以练习这几套题十分重要。这里小编为大家整理了TPO40-48全部托福独立写作文本题目，希望对大家托福写作备考有帮助，快来看看吧。 TPO40独立写作题目文本 Independent Writing Directions Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words. Question: Essay Topic Some parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. TPO41独立写作题目文本 Independent Writing Directions Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words. Question: Essay Topic Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teacher were more appreciated and valued by society in the past than they were nowadays. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
2016年最新托福综合写作大全：巧用模板句式 To implement模板 or not? 很多考生在备考写作单项时遵循的是以下的思路： 首先，找到大量的模板句型，组成自己的模板框架。 其次，将中文思路整理出来，再生硬地将中式思维翻译成英文的句子。 最后，将翻译后的句子和自己的模板揉在一起，完成写作。 那么这样做的结果是什么呢——托福考官会毫不犹豫地将你的作文划分到最低档，也就是说你只能得到一个limited的分数。原因其一是因为考官认为你有抄袭的嫌疑，这是绝对不允许的；其二是考官会认为你不具备英文表达的能力，只会生硬地堆砌一些固化老套的模板。 那么托福写作到底用不用模板呢？蒋老师给大家的答案是：YES！很多学生在这个时候又会疑惑了：刚才还不让用模板呢，这个时候怎么又可以了呢？别急，我们继续往下看。 考过托福的同学都熟知，托福写作需要大家完成两篇文章。第一篇是综合写作，第二篇是独立写作。相对来说，综合写作难度更大。综合写作的难度无外乎以下三点：首先，它需要学生在有限的时间内完成阅读和听力两个任务；其次，它要求学生快速抓住阅读和听力材料的核心，然后写出一篇符合评分标准的作文；最后，在写作的过程中考[微博]生需要客观作答，不要加入任何的个人感情在作文中。 综合写作的客观性和明清时期的科举考试十分相似，所以我们也需要在托福考试时写“八股文”。八股文章就四书五经取题，内容必须用古人的语气，绝对不允许自由发挥，而句子的长短，字的繁简、声调高低等也都要相对恒温，字数也有严格限制。在某种程度上说，这正好符合托福综合写作的要求——在考试时使用即定的模板句型进行写作。不过，在套用模板的过程中也要做到灵活运用，同时做到以下几点。 第一，在备考初期，考生可以挑选5-8个模板，并且开始背诵这些模板，背之前要确保模板句型中的语法、单词拼写准确。第二，背熟模板后要开始大量的练习，同时参照范文来分析自己的作文，整理范文中优秀的短语、句型，改造和润色自己的作文。第三，有了前两个阶段的累积，考生在这一阶段要完成至少15篇以上的作文。 高分学员备考案例回顾 致赢托福一对一的学员张同学(女)正是应用了以上方法，在写作单项上取得了重大突破。上课前，她表示自己前两次的托福写作都是20分，具体分数给出的是fair，但是自己也不知道如何去突破这个瓶颈。在上写作诊断课的过程中，老师发现她综合写作的问题有二，一是文章的字数不够，尤其是在紧张的考试氛围下更达不到目标字数；二是即使听懂了阅读和听力中的要点，但是两者之间的关系没有表达出来。 在找到了张同学综合写作的问题之后，蒋老师给她定制了专属的课程。首先老师给她提供了以下四段式公式： ? The reading and the listening have opposite views on 阅读听力共同话题. Thereading agrees 阅读立场while the listening provides
2016年托福写作真题及解析 为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理了托福真题解析,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 2016年托福阅读真题及解析1 托福阅读第一篇欧洲人口增加 原文回顾：欧洲经济发展相关，工业化和食物的增长促进了人口的增长。高速城市化：人们开始从乡下往城镇转移，因此带来了工作，生活资料等一系列的变化。细节讲到了熟练工和普通人的区别，考了两个题。最后讲到了人口的增加导致人均工资下降的问题。 学习： After a century of virtually no population growth, the countries of Western Europe experienced dramatic population increases between 1750 and 1800. Many countries doubled in size. In some countries, the growth continued through the nineteenth century. The population of Great Britain, for instance, doubled between 1750 and 1800 and then tripled between 1800 and 1900. There were several reasons for the sudden increase. Medical advances and improved hygiene limited the devastation caused by epidemic diseases and
1月23日托福写作考试真题解析 正在备战托福写作的考生们，不知道你们准备的怎么样了呢?为了给正在备考的同学们带来一定的帮助，在今天的文章中，天道小编为各位准备了2016年托福作文真题解析，一起来看!更多托福写作机经，还请继续关注我们的频道! 备考托福的小伙伴们注意了，托福真题是你不可缺少的备考利器。因此，本文天道小编给大家整理了刚刚过去的1月23日托福作文真题。正在备战托福写作的考生们还等什么，赶快收藏 吧!2016年1月23日托福写作机经如下： 综合写作：鼠兔灭绝的原因 阅读： 1. 鼠兔有一种能防御寒冷的外衣，在温度升高的时候会因过热而死亡; 2. 夏天温度太高，难以储存过冬的食物，导致冬天因缺乏食物而饿死; 3. 冬天鼠兔要靠雪层来保温，但是因为全球变暖，雪融化得过快，导致它们暴露在寒冷的环境中。 听力反驳： 1. 每个地方的温度不一样，如果鼠兔生活在阴凉的地区，它们就不会因为温度过高而死亡; 2. 因为温度高，鼠兔吃得不多，可以把食物留下来为冬天做准备; 3. 雪化得快，冬天结束得早;这些动物就可以很快熬过冬天，在春天的时候恢复体力。 独立写作： Some people think that some lessons for young students (age5-8) including video games are effective ways and interesting, other people think this way is distracting and a waste of time. What’s your opinion? 是否新题：是 题材：教育类 观点： Lessons for young students (age5-8) including video games are effective ways and interesting. 写作思路： 1. 含有视频游戏的课程可以活跃课堂气氛，激发学生的学习兴趣;
Friends 080115 It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with people who have a good sense of humor. 081122 Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends 081123 Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends 081220 People with different interests and personalities cannot be friends. 090627 For future career, success is related well to other people more important than studying hard at school. 091101 Is advice given by older people more valuable than from people at your age. Education 080119 Nowadays each group member get same grade. Is it a good method to evaluate students to give the same grade to all the members who do the same project together. What do you think of the way of evaluation? 081216 Grades encourage students to learn. 080330 Students would receive a better effective education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year. 080427 Many teacher assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? 080607 Do you think children should play computer games? 080629 University education is the most important factor of success in life. 080809 University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 080824 A teacher who is serious and strict is more efficient than a teacher who uses humors and is easygoing. 080921 Some people think children should study and play other people think children should help with household chores. 081101
托福写作热点考题：对比类型
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智课网TOEFL备考资料
托福写作热点考题：对比类型 摘要: 托福写作热点考题：对比类型每年的托福独立写作考题中，对比类型考题总要占据半壁江山，拥有着非常高的出镜率。本文就为大家讲解托福考试中写作热点考题之一：对比类型考题。一、对 每年的托福独立写作考题中，对比类型考题总要占据半壁江山，拥有着非常高的出镜率。本文就为大家讲解托福考试中写作热点考题之一：对比类型考题。 一、对比考题何其多 对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中，会占到相当大的比重，此类例题比比皆是。例如，从2015年1月份第一场托福考试起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题（3月7日的考试有两道考题）中就有5道考题就是对比型考题（2015.1.25，2015.2.1，2015.3.7(1)，2015.3.7 (2)，2015.3.28）大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题： 2015.1.10 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study. 2015.1.11 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills. 2015.1.25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates and partner can
1.1026：Which of the following ways do you think is the best for a person to find a job? ask opinions or seek advice of others; write a letter or send applications to the companies; find information on the internet or the publications. 1.1019: Pompeii古城在地下完好无损，挖掘后倒塌的原因 Since it works well to use technology (like computers) in school days some people think that the time young students (6-12 years old) spend using technology in school should not be limited; while others claim that there are disadvantages and the time should be limited (one hour or less). Which do you prefer? 1.0922: 探险队员铅中毒源头是否是罐装食品(TPO28) Some companies provide important products or service but also damage the environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty higher tax and larger fine of these companies while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer? 1.0927下午场：考拉(20190113；20190907) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: When some students enter university they have poor study habits. Some people think that the university should require students to take courses on study habits. (20190907) 1.0927上午场：buy food from local store. The town government has got some money to develop a piece of land. Which one of the following is better? The land should be developed into a garden that everyone in the town can enjoy or a sports field for the students in the high school who don’t have one. 1.0907: 考拉decline及threats (farming; automobiles; fencing & dog attack) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When some students enter university they have poor study habits. Some people think that the university should require students to take courses on study habits. 1.0901: congestion price解决交通问题 1.0825：建Irish towers的三个目的
2017年托福写作真题 2017.1.7 You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader? for a student organization or a group限定作用 2017.1.14 As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break: 1.Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study (For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.) 2.Students must volunteer to work in the university’ s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town. (For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.) Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why? Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples. that has a long break between university semesters 限定作用 2017.2.8 Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do. 二选一 2017.2.25 Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses are a good indication of his or her personality or character? Agree: 1.最直观的品质（1）风格是个社会银还是潮男他的喜好 （2）对一些的东西的喜欢颜色冷热 2.生活的态度（1）能好好打理自己积极面对生活 （2）对穿衣服很考究对其他事也很严格 Disagree:1.衣服并不能看出来（1）太忙了并不想浪费时间在穿衣上 （2）父母朋友随便送的 （3）职业限定 （4）不能通过一件事分析不同的人不同见解 2.喜欢的事情更能看出来（1）书是一个深奥坚持 （2）学科teacher—喜欢小孩外向程序员—内向… 通过接触可以发现（1）紧急想法 二选一 2017.2.26 Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently. 1.应该1对学习好（1）会自己找到错误（2）自己找的错误印象深刻更能理解 2培养能力（1）自己去完成独立思考的能力未来。 （2）去找人合作沟通的能力 责任感自己的事情负责对父母好（1）忙（2）教材创新 不应该1对学习好（1）孩子太小不能独立克服困难家长的帮助更高效 （2）家长更有知识讲一些延伸 2对小孩好（1）体验家庭的关爱增强关系家庭和睦 （2）防止他们抄袭 二选一