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外研版高中英语选修七3-2

外研版高中英语选修七3-2
外研版高中英语选修七3-2

测试现场

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.She ________(大声尖叫)that there was a snake.

答案screamed

2.He ________ (拖拽) the heavy chest across the floor.

答案dragged

3.The ________ (孤儿) had to deal with all problems of life at an early age.

答案orphan

4.Not all of them were successful in ________(逃走) from prisons.

答案escaping

5.In the nineteenth century, a person found guilty of a crime was called a ________(囚犯).

答案convict

6.The book is ________(打算) for children. It's interesting and funny.

答案intended

7.It's ________(违法地) to drive through a red light.

答案illegal

8.I'll ________(返还) the money I owe them next week.

答案repay

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Little she knew Tom was badly ill.________

答案与解析she knew改为did she know此句为由表示否定

意思的little引起的部分倒装句。

2.Turn to the right and there are you.________

答案与解析are you改为you are因为主语是代词,所以不倒装。

3.All around the fox in a circle was dogs.________

答案与解析was改为were本句为由all around the fox in a circle引起的主谓全部倒装,主语是dogs,所以谓语用复数。

4.— You can learn English well.

— So can we.________

答案与解析So can we改为So we can主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同,故不用倒装。其意思是“我们确实能学好英语”。

5.I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?________

答案与解析do you改为dare you前面句中用情态动词,后面要呼应。

6.Not once he kept his promise.________

答案与解析he kept改为did he keep否定词not放于句首,引起主谓的部分倒装。

7.At no time he has given us some good advice.________

答案与解析he has改为has he表示否定意思的at no time放于句首,引起主谓的部分倒装。

8.Such a noise there was that I couldn't work in the

room.________

答案与解析there was改为was there such修饰名词放于句首,引起主谓的部分倒装。

9.Only does my mother understand me.________

答案与解析去掉does,将understand改为understands

only后面跟状语倒装,后跟主语不倒装。

10.This was on her birthday that Karl bought Marva a bicycle.________

答案与解析This 改为It强调句中的主语it不能用任何其他词来代替。

Ⅲ.用倒装句翻译下列句子

1.在我的一生中,从来没有这么高兴过。

___________________________________________________

答案Never have I felt so happy in all my life.

2.直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才认识到污染的严重性。

__________________________________________________

答案Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

3.你只有每天坚持练习几个小时,才能学好这门语言。

____________________________________________________

答案Only by practising a few hours every day can you master the language.

4.这座城市不仅被污染,城里街道也很拥挤。

__________________________________________________

答案Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

5.尽管他很年轻,但他知道很多事情。

__________________________________________________

答案Y oung as he is, he knows a lot of things.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.The movie fans screamed ________ excitement when they saw him.

A. in

B. by

C. for

D. of

答案与解析A句意:影迷们看见他都激动地大喊大叫。in excitement“激动地”。

2.She had a ________ idea of where Harry lived, but she didn't know the exact street.

A. complete

B. rough

C. close

D. clear

答案与解析B后半句句意:她不知道确切的街道。可知,此处表示“粗略的”。rough“粗略的;大致的”,符合句意。complete“完全的”;clear“清晰的”;close“亲密的”。

3.The film Harry PotterⅣis ________ for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.

A. promised

B. intended

C. admitted

D. permitted

答案与解析B句意:电影《哈利·波特Ⅳ》是给12岁以上的孩子和成年人看的,因为电影中包含有恐怖和暴力。be intended

for“为……准备;打算供……使用”,符合句意。

4.My friend Robert was very sick with a strange fever; ________,he could neither eat nor sleep.

A. as a result

B. after all

C. any way

D. otherwise

答案与解析A句意:我的朋友Robert因奇怪的发烧病得很重,结果,他既不能吃饭也不能睡觉。空格后面是前面所述情况的结果,所以此处要用as a result表示“结果”。

5.________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

答案与解析C此处现在分词短语作状语,wait这一动作发生在realize之前,所以用现在分词的完成形式。

6.The food and clothes, ________ to be sent to those who lost their homes in the floods, are kept in the store.

A. intending

B. intended

C. to intend

D. having intended

答案与解析B intend“打算;意欲”,与food and clothes之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语;当作定语的分词短语用逗号与句子其他部分隔开时,就相当于一个定语从句,此处相当于which are intended to ...。

7.My interest in surfing the Internet has taken up most of my

spare time, but it has ________me a great deal of enjoyment.

A. repaid

B. returned

C. relaxed D . resisted

答案与解析A repay“回报”;return“回来”;relax“放松”;resist“抵制”,只有A项符合题意。

8.Seeing the birthday cake, she ________ with delight.

A. shrieked

B. shouted

C. screamed

D. screaming

答案与解析C scream指由于痛苦、恐惧或惊恐、快乐而发出的尖叫;shout“呼喊;大声说”,不用于因高兴而发出的喊叫;shriek 指因愤怒、激动、害怕而大声叫喊、大声呼喊;D项不能作谓语。

9.In order to escape ________,the thief hid himself among the trees.

A. catching

B. caught

C. to be caught

D. being caught

答案与解析D句意:这个贼为了躲避被抓住,藏身于林中。escape作及物动词时,后接名词或动名词作宾语。又由于主语the thief 与catch之间存在着被动关系,故选择D项。

10.The movie ________ the education of poor children to the attention of the public.

A. brought

B. called

C. paid

D. attracted

答案与解析A考查短语bring ... to the attention of ...“使某人关注某事”。

Ⅴ.语法专练

1.Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

答案与解析D only+状语位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装语序,因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。

2.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________.

A. neither won't Tom

B. Tom won't either

C. Tom will too

D. so will Tom

答案与解析B句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will Tom,注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won't。

3.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.

A. they reached

B. did they reach

C. they reach

D. do they reach

答案与解析B only修饰时间状语从句且放在句首时,主句应采用部分倒装的形式。根据状语从句的时态可以确定主句应用一般过去时态。故答案为B项。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才做出决定。

4.It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives,

but what we do consistently.

A. which

B. that

C. how

D. when

答案与解析B此句强调句子的主语从句,原句可改写成:Not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.。句意:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。

5.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

答案与解析C it is ... that ...是强调句型,被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。句意:给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。

6.— Have you seen the film Under the Ha w thorn Tree?

— Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. which

答案与解析A问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。

7. Was it on a lonely island ________he was saved one month after the boat went down?

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

答案与解析B强调句的结构是:“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分”,表示“正是……”或“就是……”。强调句型的一般疑问句结构:“Is/Was it ... that/who ...?”。

8. — It's nice. Never before ________ such a special drink!

— I'm glad you like it.

A. I have had

B. I had

C. have I had

D. had I

答案与解析C never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装;由句意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C项。

9.— Your brother enjoys playing football?

— Sure. He is,________,an excellent sportsman.

A. strange as it seems

B. as it seems strange

C. if it seems strange

D. how strange it seems

答案与解析A当as引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装结构,它的句型是:表语+as+主语+谓语。

10.________your letter, I would have started off two days ago.

A. If I could have received

B. If I received

C. Should I receive

D. Had I received

答案与解析D在省略if的虚拟条件句中,要用had,were

或should开头;通过主句的谓语动词would have started off可知,从句的谓语动词要用“had+p.p.”,故选D项。

11.________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. Such construction robots are clever

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. So clever are the construction robots

D. Such clever construction robots are

答案与解析C以so ... that引导的结果状语从句位于句首时,要用倒装语序,故选C项。

12.It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, ________ how many trees are planted each year.

A. what; other than

B. which; or rather

C. that; rather than

D. as; more than

答案与解析C本句考查强调句型,由于被强调部分的两个部分太长,所以把第二部分how many trees ...放在句末。matter在句中为不及物动词,意为be of importance。

13.Mr. Mike doesn't understand ________ made his wife so upset this morning.

A. what was it

B. why it was that

C. how that was

D. what it was that

答案与解析D句意:迈克先生不明白是什么事情使他妻子今早那么不安。本题是由what引导的宾语从句,且对what进行强调。

14.Nowhere else in the world ________ a better and cheaper

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A. you can buy

B. you will buy

C. can you buy

D. can't you buy

答案与解析C本题考查倒装的用法,否定副词nowhere位于句首时句子用部分倒装。

15.I can't quite remember ________ you started playing golf.

A. when it was that

B. when was it that

C. that it was when

D. that was it when

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