全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试
英语（一）试题
课程代码：00012
PART ONE
I.Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each item）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
1.The body needs fat to keep it ___________ the cold during the long winter months.
[A] between [B] from [C] for [D] out
2.There are several ways ___________ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.
[A] in which [B] across which [C] to which [D] on which
3.You must hurry，___________ you‘ll be late for class.
[A] but [B] so [C] or [D] either
4.The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of ________ occur on the highways.
[A] conflicts [B] contracts [C] contrasts [D] collisions
5.They finally ________ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much.
[A] gave up [B] gave in [C] gave off [D] gave out
6.People who drink a lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks.
[A] less than [B] as well [C] other than [D] as well as
7. ________，he is honest and popular with his neighbors.
[A] As he is poor [B] Poor as he is
[C] As poor he is [D] As is he poor
8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________ other people thought about this problem.
[A] which [B] who [C] what [D] that
9.Had he not taken your advice，________.
[A] he would make a bad mistake
[B] would he have made a bad mistake
[C] he would have made a bad mistake
[D] he had made a bad mistake
10.Some people are ________ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.
[A] responsible [B] reluctant [C] relevant [D] remarkable
Ⅱ.Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
Lightening and thunder seem very different from fog，clouds，rain，wind，heat，and other things which make up the weather.____11____ without knowing about the rest of the ____12____，one cannot understand lightening and thunder. Long ago，____13____ scientists had begun to study the weather，everyone was afraid of lightening and thunder. ____14____ the ancient Greeks and Romans，thunder was the angry voice of ____15____ great god Zeus，or Jupiter.
Today we know more about weather and ____16____ lightening and thunder too，though there ____17____ still much to be learned. People today are not often afraid of thunderstorms，though we know that lightening ____18____ dangerous. ____19____ we understand lightening and thunder，there is a thrill （激动） in watching a summer thunderstorm which clears the air and leaves us ____20____.
11.[A] So [B] If [C] For [D] Yet
12.[A] weather [B] whether [C] wonder [D]wander
13.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when
14.[A] For [B] To [C] As [D] About
15.[A] its [B] his [C] their [D] one‘s
16.[A] in [B] about [C] on [D] of
17.[A] are [B] was [C] is [D] were
18.[A] can be [B] must be [C] need be [D] should be
19.[A] While [B] Although [C] So [D] Because
20.[A] to relax [B] relaxing [C] relax [D] relaxed
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）
阅读下列短文，并从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
For many years ，T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one color－white. And since they were worn under shirts，they were generally not seen.
Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers，university students，and men from all walks of life （各行各业）。T-shirts are worn on playground，at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and long wearing，as well as easy to care for. Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear，they have become one of American‘s newest ideas on fashion.
Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles，the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a picture，a single word，a popular phrase，or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular，new designs are coming up all the time.
21.Which of the following statements is true about T-shirts in the past？
[A] There were lots of multi-colored T-shirts.
[B] There were many kinds of T-shirts.
[C] They were worn by people from all walks of life.
[D] They were usually worn inside.
22.We can learn from the second paragraph that __________.
[A] T-shirts are worn by little children rather than by teenagers
[B] T-shirts are considered relatively expensive now
[C] T-shirts are considered fashionable in America
[D] T-shirts are worn on playground because they are comfortable
23.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
[A] T-shirts are cheap but uncomfortable.
[B] T-shirts are popular but difficult to care for.
[C] T-shirts are convenient and formal.
[D] T-shirts are smart and long wearing.
24.What is the most popular kind of T-shirts？
[A] The silk T-shirt in white color.
[B] The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.
[C] The wool T-shirt worn at the beach.
[D] The nylon T-shirt worn for work.
25.What is being done to make T-shirts more attractive？
[A] A variety of new styles are being designed.
[B] The price is being lowered again and again.
[C] Advertisements are being widely used.
[D] The traditionally used material is being replaced.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
False teeth have been found in Italy in human heads that are over 2，500 years old. They were made of bone and set in gold. However，for hundreds of years afterwards，the apparent dental skill of those early people was lost. Without false teeth people looked old before their time，since so many lost their teeth at an early age.
Toward the end of the 17th century，rich people could buy false teeth made from ivory. The teeth were tied together with silk thread，but it was difficult to keep them in the mouth. That was why rich people would rather buy teeth from the poor who would often sell their teeth to buy food and clothing.
Early in the 18th century a French doctor used steel springs to hold teeth in place. However，it was difficult to close one‘s mouth！ Late in the same century porcelain （瓷）teeth set in gold were often used to make false teeth.
Although the use of artificial teeth increased，human teeth continued to be used also. In the 19th century，teeth from soldiers killed in battle were made into artificial teeth. For example，teeth from the dead in the American Civil War were sent to England.
By the middle of the 19th century，an American doctor，Claudius Ash，invented a better kind of porcelain tooth made of a special kind of hard rubber.
26.When did people with the earliest false teeth live according to the passage？
[A] At the end of the 17th century.
[B] In the early 18th century.
[C] In the middle of the 19th century.
[D] Over 2，500 years ago.
27.Which material would wealthy people use to make artificial teeth in 1693？
[A] Porcelain. [B] Hard rubber.
[C] Ivory. [D] Bone.
28.Who first used steel springs to tie false teeth together according to the passage？
[A] An Italian doctor. [B] A French doctor.
[C] An American doctor. [D] An English doctor.
29.We can learn from the passage that ___________.
[A] one looked older than his real age with artificial teeth
[B] we are using the same method as ancient people in making false teeth
[C] poor people would often sell their teeth to get money in the 17th century
[D] human teeth were no longer used in making false teeth after the 18th century
30.The passage is mainly about ___________.
[A] the discovery of false teeth [B] the material of false teeth
[C] the use of false teeth [D] the history of false teeth
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Trademarks （商标） identify and distinguish the products of one business firm from those of another. It may include a word，a sentence，a name，a symbol，a picture，or any combination of these. Trademarks must be attached directly to the product. Many trademarks contain the name of the owner of the business. But manufacturers often use some word to describe the qualities of the product，or make up a word. The spoken part of a trademark is called the brand name.
Trademarks provide a simple way for people to determine who is responsible for a particular item. They also help people identify the brands they liked in the past so they may purchase them again. Manufacturers use trademarks to promote the sale of their goods.
Service marks also identify goods and services. They do not have to be attached to a product. Companies that provide services to the public，such as transportation companies，use these marks to advertise their services. For example，a blue sign with a bell，the symbol of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company，tells every passer-by that a public telephone is available for use.
Laws to protect the rights of the trademark owner were developed in the early 1800's.Most countries now provide for regulation and registration of trademarks. An important protection for trademark rights is federal（联邦的）registration. In 1905，the U.S. Congress passed the first federal law on trademark registration to be held constitutional.
31.What may NOT be included in a trademark as mentioned in the first paragraph？
[A] A nice picture. [B] A meaningful symbol.
[C] A national flag. [D] A person‘s name.
32.We learn from the second paragraph that trademarks are useful in that
___________.
[A] they help manufacturers to control the prices of their products
[B] they offer people the information about market in a simple way
[C] they make customers aware of their own responsibility for the items
[D] they enable customers to purchase the goods they prefer
33.The word “promote” in the last sentence，paragraph 2，probably means “____________”。
[A] to give higher position or rank
[B] to try to increase the popularity
[C] to keep safe from harm or danger
[D] to make a promise
34.According to the third paragraph，a blue sign with a bell ____________.
[A] is not a trademark but a symbol
[B] is a trademark of transportation
[C] stands for a kind of service
[D] stands for a road map
35.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
[A] Trademarks must be attached to all products.
[B] Service marks not only identify products but also help to advertise services.
[C] Laws to protect trademark owners were probably developed between 1801-1810.
[D] Local registration is the only protection for trademark rights.
PART TWO
Ⅳ.Word Spelling （10 points，1 point for two items）
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.旅行；旅程n./v. j_ _ _ _ _ _ 37.证实；确认v. c_ _ _ _ _ _
38.在船（飞机，车）上ad./prep. a_ _ _ _ _ 39.债务，欠债n. d_ _ _
40.增加，增长n./v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41.努力，艰难尝试n. e_ _ _ _ _
42.犹豫，迟疑v. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.基本的，基础的a. b_ _ _ _
44.奢侈，奢侈品 n. l_ _ _ _ _ 45.创造性的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
46.全球的，球面的 a. g_ _ _ _ _ 47.产量；输出 n. o_ _ _ _ _
48.重要的；有生命力的a. v_ _ _ _ 49.创立，创建v. f_ _ _ _
50.几乎不，几乎没有ad. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.修改；更改 v. m_ _ _ _ _
52.假如，若是conj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.粗糙的；粗暴的 a. r_ _ _ _
54.天然的，自然的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.联合，团结 v. u_ _ _ _
Ⅴ.Word Form （10 points，1 point for each item）
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.If he ___________（succeed） in finding the place in Canada，he will call you as soon as possible.
57.Some people believed if the wife worked for pay ，the husband ___________ （not，consider ） to be a good provider.
58.The teacher is very strict and makes him ___________ （work） very hard.
59.He ___________ （read） the novel all morning and he hasn‘t had his breakfast yet.
60.At the class meeting she suggested ___________ （form） a volleyball team for the coming sports meet in September.
61. ___________ （send） her two kids to school，she began to do some housework.
62. They ___________ （can，go） out because the light‘s on.
63. Gas explosions frequently ___________ （threat） the miners‘ lives before liberation .
64. As far as I know，Lily can speak English ___________ （fluently） than any other student in her class.
65.We insisted that the meeting ___________ （hold） as planned despite the absence of some members.
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English （15 points，3 points for each item）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写出答题纸上。
66.他的理论是否经得住考验在我们之间有分歧。
67.从这个意义上说，坏事也可能转变成为好事。
68.汤姆不是过去的样子了。
69.这就是我赞成他的计划的原因。
70.这道题这么复杂，我们要用很多时间才能解决。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese （15 points）
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
There are lots of reasons for buying a new mattress （床垫）：getting married，moving to a new home or simply the desire for more sleeping space. No matter what the reason，the ultimate expectation is a good，restful night's sleep.
But with all the different constructions，firmness，sizes and prices for sleep sets，how do you decide which one is right for you？ The makers suggest you treat bedding as a long-term investment. This means carefully considering the quality and comfort you are getting for your money.
If you've decided to buy a new mattress，invest in the very best you can afford. Prices are determined by the material used，the quality of construction and the size of the set. It's an investment in one-third of everyday of your life and that can have a dramatic effect on how you feel the other two-thirds.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考数学 第一部分选择题(共30分) 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1．在实数|﹣3|，﹣2，0，π中，最小的数是（） A．|﹣3|B．﹣2C．0D．π 2．如图，直线AD∥BC，若∠1＝42°，∠BAC＝78°，则∠2的度数为（） A．42°B．50°C．60°D．68° 3．今年一季度，河南省对“一带一路”沿线国家进出口总额达214.7亿元，数据“214.7亿”用科学记数法表示为（） A．2.147×102B．0.2147×103C．2.147×1010D．0.2147×1011 4．下列计算正确的是（） A．a3?a3＝2a3 B．a2+a2＝a4C．a6÷a2＝a3D．（﹣2a2）3＝﹣8a6 5．如图，将△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转90°得到△EDC．若点A，D，E在 同一条直线上，∠ACB＝20°，则∠ADC的度数是（） A．55°B．60°C．65°D．70° 6．五名女生的体重（单位：kg）分别为：37、40、38、42、42，这组数据的众数和中位数分别是（） A．2、40B．42、38C．40、42D．42、40 7．下列命题是假命题的是（） A．平行四边形是轴对称图形B．角平分线上的点到角两边的距离相等 C．正六边形的内角和是720°D．不在同一直线上的三点确定一个圆 8．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，BC与⊙O相切于点B，AC交⊙O于点D，∠ACB＝50°，则∠BOD等于（）A．40°B．50°C．60°D．80° 9．如图，二次函数y＝x2与反比例函数y＝（x＞0）的图象上有三个不同的点A（x1，m），B（x2，m）， C（x3，m），其中m为常数，令ω＝x1+x2+x3，则ω的值为（） A．1B．C．m2D．m 10．如图，等边三角形ABC边长是定值，点O是它的外心，过点O任意作一条直 线分别交AB，BC于点D，E．将△BDE沿直线DE折叠，得到△B′DE，若B′ D，B′E分别交AC于点F，G，连接OF，OG，则下列判断错误的是（） A．△ADF≌△CGE B．△B’FG的周长是一个定值 C．四边形FOEC的面积是一个定值D．四边形OGB'F的面积是一个定值
2013年社会工作师中级实务真题及答案 第一题（案例分析） 社区矫正对象李某，男，25岁，未婚，初中毕业，与父母同住。李某认为钱是万能的，能够改变一切，他一直梦想一夜暴富，对于收入较低的工作岗位不屑一顾。他从不主动了解就业市场的需求，加上学历较低，所以一直失业在家，每日无所事事。新入职的社工小王认为，李某目前的状况主要由失业所致，只要替他找到工作问题就全部解决了。于是，小王相反设法寻找就业信息，多次向李某提供就业岗位，但一直没有成功。因此，小王十分沮丧、困惑。 1、本案例中社工小王服务目标存在什么偏差？ 答：本案例中矫正对象李某择业观存在偏差，他认为钱是万能的，能够改变一切，他一直梦想一夜暴富，对于收入较低的工作岗位不屑一顾。而社工小王简单地认为李某目前的状况主要由失业所致，只要替他找到工作问题就全部解决了。尽管多次为李某提供就业岗位，但一直没有成功，小王的服务目标与李某的就业目标不一致，服务目标存在简单归因。 2、对社工小王的服务目标做出具体的修改？ 答：1、首先要帮助李某树立正确的择业观，不能好高骛远，要脚踏实地，先就业再择业。 2、帮助李某多了解劳动力市场的新动向，新需求，积极参加就业培训和指导，提高就业竞争力，努力寻找适合自己的工作。 3、李某已经25岁了，却还依靠父母生活，社工小王可以从他父母方面入手，依靠其家庭，来督促李某尽快就业，从而为下一步开展社区矫正工作打下良好的基础。 第二题（案例分析） 社工在社区调研中，发现该社区部分低保家庭中，有些因病致贫，家庭照顾负担较重；有些虽有较强的就业动机，但因缺乏技能，找不到工作；有些则产生了福利依赖思想，缺乏就业动机；有些眼高手低无法顺利就业。 同时，社工还发现社区存在大量资源，例如，该社区位于中心城区，社区内有不
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
广东省省实天河小升初数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题2分，共10分） 1．（2分）不计算，下面四个算式中谁的结果最大（a是不为零的自然数）（）A．a﹣B．a×C．a÷D．不能确定 2．（2分）周长都相等的圆、正方形和长方形，它们的面积（） A．圆最大B．正方形最大C．长方形最大 D．一样大 3．（2分）如图，E是梯形ABCD下底BC的中点，则图中与阴影部分面积相等的三角形共有（） A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 4．（2分）白菜2元一斤，菜心3元一斤，小亮有10元钱，则他可以买（） A．1斤白菜3斤菜心B．2斤白菜2斤菜心 C．2斤白菜3斤菜心D．4斤白菜1斤菜心 5．（2分）下面各数，在读数时一个“零”也不读的是（） A．620080000 B．35009000 C．700200600 D．80500000 二、判断题（每小题2分，共10分） 6．（2分）一项工程，20人去做，15天完成；如果30人去做，10天就可以完成．（判断对错）
7．（2分）化成小数后是一个无限不循环小数．（判断对错） 8．（2分）（2005?惠山区）一个长方形的长和宽都增加5厘米，它的面积增加25平方厘米．．（判断对错） 9．（2分）把一个不为零的数扩大100倍，只需要在这个数的末尾添上两个零．．（判断对错） 10．（2分）已知一刀可以把一个平面切成2块，两刀最多可以把一个平面切成4块，三刀最多可以切成7块…，由此可以推测，五刀最多可以切成16块．（判断对错） 三、填空题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．（2分）数102.6连续减去个1.9，结果是0． 12．（2分）（2008?高邮市）2000名学生排成一排按1、2、3、4、5、6、7、6、5、4、3、2、1、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、6、5、4，、3，、2、1、…循环报数，则第2000名学生所报的数是． 13．（2分）如果a※b表示，那么5※（4※8）=． 14．（2分）把一个长8厘米宽4厘米的长方形，如图所示折一折，得到右面图形，则阴影部分四个三角形的周长之和是厘米．
绝密★考试结束前 2013年7月高等教育自学考试 马克思主义基本原理概论试题 课程代码：03709 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1．下列选项中属于共产主义社会显著特征的是（ D ） A.按生产要素分配 B.各尽所能，按劳分配 C.按能力大小分配 D.各尽所能，按需分配 2．马克思主义政党的组织原则是（ D ） A.集体领导制 B.个人负责制 C.民主监督制 D.民主集中制 3．关于社会主义民主，下列不正确的选项是（ C ） A.人类社会最高类型的民主 B.绝大多数人的民主 C.人民群众完全自由 D.人民群众当家作主 4．社会主义事业从一国向多国发展壮大开始于（ B ） A.第一次世界大战之后 B.第二次世界大战之后 C.中华人民共和国成立之后 D.苏联建成社会主义国家之后 5．一般而言，经济全球化的主要内容不包括（ D ） A.生产全球化 B.贸易全球化 C.资本全球化 D.劳动力流动全球化
6．由资本主义国家收购部分股权后的私人企业属于（ B ） A.国家和私人资本在企业外部的结合 B.国家和私人资本在企业内部的结合 C.资本主义国有经济 D.资本主义私人经济 7．近几十年来垄断组织国际化的最主要形式是（ D ） A.国际卡特尔 B.国际辛迪加 C.国际康采恩 D.跨国公司 8．农业资本家所获得的剩余价值是（ D ） A.级差地租 B.绝对地租 C.垄断地租 D.平均利润 9．在平均利润率不变、借贷供求大体平衡的条件下，影响利息率的最重要因素是（ B ）A.社会心理因素 B.习惯和法律传统 C.历史和道德因素 D.商品市场的供需状况 10．资本主义商业利润的本质与真正来源是（ C ） A.商品在流通过程中的加价 B.商业店员创造的剩余价值 C.产业工人创造的一部分剩余价值 D.商业店员实现的剩余价值 11．资本主义经济危机中最典型的现象是（ A ） A.生产过剩 B.商品短缺 C.长期萧条 D.持续高涨 12．资本家加速资本周转的目的是（ D ） A.提高平均利润率 B.提高剩余价值率 C.提高资本积累率 D.提高年剩余价值率 13．资本主义民主制的核心和主要标志是（ A ） A.议会制 B.普选制 C.三权分立制 D.民主共和制 14．资本家提高劳动生产率的直接目的是（ B ） A.生产绝对剩余价值 B.获取超额剩余价值 C.生产相对剩余价值 D.降低劳动力价值 15．支付工资的货币执行的是货币的（ C ） A.价值尺度职能 B.流通手段职能 C.支付手段职能 D.贮藏手段职能 16．商品经济产生和存在的决定性条件是（ D ） A.社会分工的出现和发展 B.市场经济体制的建立 C.劳动力成为商品 D.生产资料和劳动产品属于不同的所有者17．唯物史观认为，杰出人物的出现是（ C ） A.历史命运的安排 B.纯粹的历史必然 C.时代发展的需要 D.纯粹的历史偶然
2013年二级建造师建筑真题及答案 一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分。每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）。 1．悬挑空调板的受力钢筋应布置在板的（）。 A．上部B．中部C．底部D．端部 【参考答案】A 【解析】参见教材P20。考查内容：钢筋混凝土梁的受力特点及配筋要求。 纵向受力钢筋布置在梁的受拉区，承受由于弯矩作用而产生的拉力。悬挑空调板在受到上部荷载时，空调板整体都是上部受拉，所以配筋全部配在梁的上部。 2．关于建筑工程中常用水泥性能与技术要求的说法，正确的是（）。 A．水泥的终凝时间是从水泥加水拌合至水泥浆开始失去可塑性所需的时间 B．六大常用水泥的初凝时间均不得长于45分钟 C．水泥的体积安定性不良是指水泥在凝结硬化过程中产生不均匀的体积变化 D．水泥中的碱含量太低更容易产生碱骨料反应 2．【参考答案】C 【解析】参见教材P27、P30。考查内容：常用水泥的技术要求、混凝土的技术性能。 A错误，水泥的终凝时间是从水泥加水拌合起至水泥浆完全失去可塑性并开始产生强度所需的时间。B错误，国家标准规定，六大常用水泥的初凝时间均不得短于45min。如果初凝时间太短会导致混凝土还未运到工地就凝结了，影响后期的浇筑。D错误，首先应明确，碱骨料反应是针对混凝土而言的，碱骨料反应是指水泥中的碱性氧化物含量较高时，会与骨料中所含的活性二氧化硅发生化学反应，并在骨料表面生成碱-硅酸凝胶，吸水后会产生较大的体积膨胀，导致混凝土胀裂的现象。 3．一般情况下，钢筋混凝土梁是典型的受（）构件。 A．拉B．压C．弯D．扭 【参考答案】C 【解析】参见教材P19。考查内容：钢筋混凝土梁的受力特点。 在房屋建筑中，受弯构件是指截面上通常有弯矩和剪力作用的构件。梁和板为典型的受弯构件。 4．基坑验槽应由（）组织。 A．勘察单位项目负责人B．设计单位项目负责人 C．施工单位项目负责人D．总监理工程师 【参考答案】D 【解析】参见教材P48。考查内容：基坑验槽程序。 （1）在施工单位自检合格的基础上进行。施工单位确认自检合格后提出验收申请； （2）由总监理工程师或建设单位项目负责人组织建设、监理、勘察、设计及施工单位的项目负责人、技术质量负责人，共同按设计要求和有关规定进行。 5．关于钢筋加工的说法，正确的是（）。 A．钢筋冷拉调直时，不能同时进行除锈B．HRB400级钢筋采用冷拉调直时，伸长允许最大值4% C．钢筋的切断口可以有马蹄形现象D．HPB300级纵向受力钢筋末端应作180°弯钩 【参考答案】D 【解析】参见教材P61、P280。考查内容：钢筋混凝土结构工程施工技术。 钢筋加工要求有： （1）HPB300光圆钢筋的冷拉率不宜大于4%；其余的冷拉率不宜大于1%。
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二 卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效 ．．．．．．．．．。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.
3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan
全国2013年7月 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.“特里芬难题”出现在（A）1-63 A.布雷顿森林体系 B.牙买加体系 C.欧洲货币联盟 D.西非货币联盟 2.金本位制最典型的形态是（B）1-59 A.金银复本位制 B.金币本位制 C.金汇兑本位制 D.金块本位制 3.利息率是指（C）3-87 A.利息额与利润的比率 B.利息额与货币供应量的比率 C.借贷期内所形成的利息额与所贷金额的比率 D.利息额与金融资产的比率 4.强调货币因素在利率决定中作用的经济学家是（B）3-92 A.马克思 B.凯恩斯 C.马歇尔 D.庇古 5.各关键货币与本国货币的兑换比例属于（B）4-101 A.套算汇率 B.基准汇率 C.有效汇率 D.交叉汇率 6.以追求稳定的经常性收入为基本目标的基金是（B）7-173 A.成长型基金 B.收入型基金 C.平衡型基金 D.套利基金 7.狭义金融市场仅包括（A）5-118 A.直接金融市场 B.间接金融市场 C.银行借贷市场 D.货币市场 8.下列关于金融期权合约表述正确的是（B）8-194 A.采取盯市原则 B.交易双方的权利和义务不平等 C.每日结算 D.交易双方都须交纳保证金 9.中国人民银行的特殊地位体现在（A）9-205 A.依法独立执行货币政策 B.向个人提供低息贷款 C.审批银行业金融机构及分支机构的设立、变更、终止 D.审查银行业金融机构高级管理人员任职资格 10.主张商业银行通过持有信誉高、期限短、易于转让的资产来保持流动性的经营管理理论是（B）10-235
A.商业贷款理论 B.资产转移理论 C.预期收入理论 D.负债管理理论 11.我国建立真正的中央银行与商业银行相分离的二级银行体制的年份是（B）9-203 A.1979年 B.1984年 C.1994年 D.2004年 12.集中保管商业银行的存款准备金属于中央银行的（C）9-204 A.发行银行的职能 B.政府银行的职能 C.银行的银行的职能 D.最后贷款人的职能 13.由大型企业集团成员单位出资组建，主要为成员单位提供财务管理服务的非银行金融机构是（D）9-211 A.金融资产管理公司 B.信托投资公司 C.金融租赁公司 D.财务公司 14.世界银行集团中专门向经济不发达成员国的私有企业提供贷款和投资的国际性金融组织是（A）9-215 A.国际金融公司 B.国际开发协会 C.国际投资争端处理中心 D.多边投资担保机构 15.商业银行为客户办理因债权债务引起的与货币收付、资金划拨有关的收费业务是（A）10-231 A.支付结算业务 B.代理业务 C.租赁业务 D.信托业务 16.治理通货膨胀的收入政策主要采取（D）13-308 A.利率指数化政策 B.工资指数化政策 C.降低个人所得税政策 D.工资—物价管理政策 17.下列关于通货紧缩表述错误 ．．的是（C）13-309 A.通货紧缩常常被称为经济衰退的加速器 B.通货紧缩是一种与通货膨胀相对应的货币现象 C.通货紧缩可以促进消费增加，有利于经济增长 D.物价水平的持续下降是判断通货紧缩是否发生的主要标准 18.提出“失业率与经济增长率具有反向变动关系”的理论是（A）14-316 A.奥肯定律 B.托宾q理论 C.流动性偏好理论 D.菲利普斯定律 19.既可调节货币总量，又可调节信贷结构的货币政策工具是（B）14-320 A.法定存款准备金率 B.再贴现政策 C.公开市场业务 D.流动性比率 20.下列属于中央银行直接信用控制工具的是（C）14-323
2013年 全 国 专 利 代 理 人 资 格 考 试 专 利 代 理 实 务 考 试 试 卷 智 权 百 科 z h i q u a n b a i k e .c o m
本试卷包含: 目录 答顺须知 ................................................................................................................................... 2 试题说明 ................................................................................................................................... 3 技术交底材料: .......................................................................................................................... 4 技术交底书材料附图 ............................................................................................................... 6 附件1（对比文件1） ............................................................................................................. 9 附件2（对比文件2） ........................................................................................................... 11 附件3（对比文件3） ........................................................................................................... 13 附件4（客户公司技术人员所撰写的权利要求书） . (15) 答顺须知 1.本专利代理实务试题总分150分。 2.所有试题的正确答案均以现行、有效的法律和法规为准。 3.作为考试，考生在完成题目时应当接受并仅限于本试卷所提供的事实，并且无需考虑素材的真实性、有效性问题。 4，考生应当将各题答案按顺序清楚地答写在正式答题卡相对应的答题区域内: 第一题的答案按顺序清楚地答写在答题卡第1-3页上; 第二题的答案按顺序清楚地答写在答题卡第4-5页上; 第三题的答案按顺序清楚地答写在答题卡第6-7页上; 第四题的答案按顺序清楚地答写在答题卡第8页上。 考生将答案写在试卷上、草稿纸上或者未按上述要求写在答题卡相应区域内的，不予计分。 5.为方便答题，考试时，考生可将试卷第15--19页的草稿纸沿虚线撕下来使用;考试结束时，草稿纸需随试卷、答题卡一同由监考老师收回，请勿带出考场，否则一律给予零分。 6.每个考生配有两张答题卡，不予增补，请认真思考后作答。 祝您取得理想的考试成绩! 智 权 百 科 z h i q u a n b a i k e .c o m
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from
2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考 语文 本试卷共8页，分三部分，共23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时填写考场试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试题上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分积累与运用（共35分） 一、（6小题，20分） 1．下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同 ．．．的一项是（）（3分） A．恻．隐/深不可测．掺和．/随声附和． B．伫．立/贮．蓄能量字帖．/妥帖． C．粗犷．/心旷．神怡骸．骨/骇．人听闻 D．河堤．/颔首低．眉驳．船/妄自菲薄． 2．下列词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一项是（）（3分） A．家喻户晓语无伦次大相径庭心无旁骛 B．德高望重不容置疑翻来复去人材辈出 C．默守成规忧心忡忡郑重其事不修边幅 D．众目睽睽迫不急待张惶失措鸠占鹊巢 3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（3分） 自从有了书籍，就有了读书方法。梁启超强调不动笔墨不读书，抄录或笔记，这种______________的办法笨是笨极了，真正做学问的人却总也高不了；陈寅恪读书，习惯将自己的考证、注释、心得写在书眉上，这种___________的方法使他成为“最有识见，最能用材料的人”；胡适主张“大胆假设，小心求证”，这种的读书方法同时适用于科学与人文学科；朱自清则主张______________，特别推崇姚鼐的“放声疾读，久之自悟”。 A．博览质疑诵读精读 B．精读博览质疑诵读 C．诵读精读博览质疑 D．质疑诵读精读博览 4．下列句子中，没有 ．．语病的一项是（）（3分） A．“百度”、“美团”、“饿了么”，这三家外卖平台的全国日订单量大约在700万单左右。 B．在教师节庆祝大会上，学生们一起唱了《明天我就成了你》这首歌。 C．家长要让孩子接受“吃苦教育”，以此提高孩子自食其力的能力和独立自主的精神。 D．在有关部门的大力治理下，我市PM2.5指数下降了一倍多，空气质量得到明显改善。
现代公司管理试卷 （课程代码11465） 重要提示： 1、本试卷共4页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。 2、应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求作答，答在试卷上无效。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1、公司产生的主要原因和动力是（B） A、社会化生产的出现 B、商品经济的发展 C、信用制度的形式和发展 D、法律体系的完善 2、对于现代公司的转变起了重要推动作用的是（D） A、股票及其交易所的出现 B、职业经理人的出现 C、公司法的完善 D、科技的发展 3、公司设立和存续的基础主要是（A） A、信誉 B、资本 C、能力 D、法律 4、我国《公司法》规定，有限责任公司全体股东的货币出资全额不得低于有限责任公司注册资本的（A、10%B、20% C、30% D、50% 5、我国公司法规定股份有限公司发起人应当自股款缴足之后多长时间主持召开创立大会？（A）A、30日内B、25日内
C、20日内 D、15日内 6、公司原始所有权运行市场化的前提是（A） A、原始所有权转化为股权 B、原始所有权转化为债权 C、证劵市场的健康运行 D、股权转化为原始所有权 7、一般而言，召开董事会会议的法定人数不得少于公司董事总数的（C） A、B、 C、D、 8、管理的首要职能是（B） A、组织 B、计划C）A、计划B、协调 C、命令 D、决策 10、产权市场交易是一种（A） A、经济性的产权转让方式 B、政治性的产权转让方式 C、法律性的产权转让方式 D、社会性的产权转让方式 11、从实践上看，公司战略管理总是围绕一个主体展开的，这个主体就是（C） A、股东 B、员工 C、企业家 D、经理人员 12、悲观准则又称为（A） A、最大最小准则 B、最大最大准则 C、最小最大准则 D、最小最小准则 13、公司人事管理的核心问题是（D）
2013年初级会计职称考试之《初级会计实务》考试真题与答案解析（完全版） 一、单项选择题（本类题共24小题，每小题1.5分，共36分。每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合要求，用2B铅笔填涂答题卡中信息点。多选、错选、不选均不得分） 1.下列各项中，应列入利润表“营业收入”项目的是（）。 A.销售材料取得的收入 B.接受捐赠收到的现金 C.出售专利权取得的净收益 D.出售自用房产取得的净收益 【答案】A 【东奥会计在线解析】销售材料取得的收入计入其他业务收入，构成营业收入。其余选项在营业外收入核算，不构成营业收入。 【相关链接】与课后作业第二个不定项选择题（6）考点基本一致。 2.下列各项中，不属于辅助生产费用分配方法是的（）。 A.售价法 B.交互分配法 C.直接分配法 D.计划成本分配法 【答案】A 【东奥会计在线解析】售价法是联产品成本的分配方法，其余是辅助生产费用分配方法。 【相关链接】与第八章课后作业多选4考点基本一致。 3.2012年1月1日，甲公司购入乙公司当月发行的面值总额为1 000万元的债券，期限为5年，到期一次还本付息。票面利率8%，支付价款1 080万云，另支付相关税费10万元，甲公司将其划分为持有至到期投资，甲公司应确认“持有至到期投资--利息调整”的金额为（）。 A.70 B.80 C.90 D.110 【答案】C 【东奥会计在线解析】 借：持有至到期投资--成本1000
--利息调整90 贷：其他货币资金1090 【相关链接】与第一章课后作业第四个不定项20小题考点基本一致。 4.权益法下核算的长期股权投资，会导致投资企业投资收益发生增减变动的是（）。 A.被投资单位实现净利润 B.被投资单位提取盈余公积 C.收到被投资单位分配现金股利 D.收到被投资单位分配股票股利 【答案】A 【东奥会计在线解析】选项A，权益法下被投资单位实现净利润时，借：长期股权投资--损益调整，贷：投资收益；选项B，被投资单位提取盈余公积，不影响被投资单位的所有者权益，投资企业不需要进行会计处理；选项C，收到被投资单位分配现金股利时，借：其他货币资金，贷：应收股利，不影响投资收益；选项D，收到被投资单位分配股票股利，不需要进行账务处理，应当在备查簿中登记。 【相关链接】与初级会计实务轻二P186单选43、P192多选20、冲关班模拟试题多选4、第一章单元测试多选11考点基本一致。 5.下列各项中，应计入长期待摊费用的是（） A.生产车间固定资产日常修理 B.生产车间固定资产更新改造支出 C.经营租赁方式租入固定资产改良支出 D.融资租赁方式租入固定资产改良支出 【答案】C 【东奥会计在线解析】生产车间固定资产日常修理计入管理费用，车间固定资产更新改造支出、融资租赁方式租入固定资产计入固定资产成本。 【相关链接】与轻一76页单选94考点一致。 6.不会导致固定资产账面价值发生增减的是（）。 A.盘盈固定资产 B.经营性租入设备 C.以固定资产对外投资