安徽巢湖一中、合肥八中2012—2013学年度第一学期期末
考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5)
1．When will Linda e?
A．Today．B．Tomorrow．C．Next week．
2．Where is Paul now?
A．At school B．At home． C．In the hospital．
3．How will the woman go to the airport?
A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．By underground．
4．How much does the woman weigh now?
A．150 pounds．B．155 pounds．C．160 pounds．
5．What is the woman?s hobby?
A. Watching TV. B．Going to the movies． C．Taking pictures．
二、(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Who do you think Jack probably is?
A．A tourist．B．A Londoner．C．A performer．
7 . Why won?t they see Swan Play together?
A．They haven?t booked the seats yet．
B．Jack will have to leave．
C．They don?t like it．
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Strangers．B．Teacher and student．C．Husband and wife．
9．Why do people in England like to talk about the weather?
A．Because it is interesting．
B．B ecause it?s a safe topic．
C．Because the weather is changeable．
10．What may happen if strangers talk about politics according to the man?
A．They may have a disagreement．
B．They may be interested in it．
C．They may stop their talk soon．
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．How long has the woman 1ived in this house?
A．For 30 years．B．For 20 years．C．For 13 years．
12．Why does the woman sell the house?
A．Because she needs lots of money urgently．
B．Because she will go to live with her son together．
C．Because she will buy a house in the countryside．
13．What does the woman mean by saying “Women always have the last word”?
A．Women want to say the last word．
B．Women always make the decision．
C．Men don?t make decisions at all．
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．What does the woman want to buy?
A．Bags． B. A pair of shoes. C．Sweaters．
15．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A. She prefers blue to green.
B．She will go to another shop．
C. She is really good at bargaining．
16．How much does the woman spend at last?
A．$54．B．$52．C．$50．
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What did the man have to do in the morning in the past?
A．He fed the chickens．
B．He cleaned the bathroom．
C．He carried water for the family．
18．Why did the man go to school on foot?
A．Because the school was near．
B．Because his family was poor．
C．Because no bus ran in that direction．
19．What did the man do every Sunday?
A．He played in the street．
B．He stayed at home all day．
C．He went to church three times．
20．What can we learn about the man from the text?
A．He lives a simpler life today．
B．He doesn?t like life in the past．
C．He thinks children were happier in the past．
第二部分单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
21. At midnight they reached ____small village _____east of the Yellow River.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; an
【考点】考查冠词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。句意：在午夜，他们到达了黄河东部的一个小村庄。Village 是可数名词单词，表示泛指，前面用的不定冠词a, 第二空east 是副词，前面不加冠词。故选A项，22. —It can?t have been easy for you to make such a decision.
—No. _____.
A. No problem.
B. It was a piece of cake.
C. Well, never mind.
D. But I managed somehow.
【考点】考查情景交际。
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难。句意：--对于你来说做出这样的决定是不可能那么容易的。--是的，但是我会以某种方式设法做成的。根据前面的No, 可知选D项。
23. The educational problem we are looking forward to seeing ___ should have attracted the
attention of the whole country.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. solved
D. solve
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。句意：我们期待看到被解决的教育问题本应该能吸引全国各地的注意。See 的宾语补足语，the educational problem 和solve 是被动关系，see sth. done，故选C项。
24. Seeing your picture, I couldn?t resist ___the days___ we spent together.
A. to think of; when
B. to think of; which
C. thinking of; which
D. thinking of; when
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。句意：看到你的照片，我抵制不住想起我们在一起的日子。第一空Resist doing sth.第二空the days 的定语从句，在定语从句中做spend 的宾语，故用关系代词that 或者which.故选C项。
25. —I?m sorry he was so rude to you.
—Don?t ___ it. He was just in a bad mood.
A. bother about
B. talk about
C. wonder about
D. concern about
【考点】考查动词短语词义辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。句意：-我很抱歉他对你那么的粗鲁。-不会计较的，他刚刚情绪不好。bother about 担心；麻烦；计较；过问; talk about 谈论；wonder about想知道，对…感到奇怪，考虑；concern about 关心；根据句意，应选A项。
26. —I saw a very good shirt in that shop. Will you go and buy ___ ?
—I?d rather you bought one in ___ shops.
A. one；other
B. it; others
C. one; another
D. it; the other
【考点】考查代词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。句意：-在那家商店我看到一件非常好的衬衫。你将去买一件吗？我宁愿你到其他的商店去买。第一空表示同一类，用不定代词one, 第二空表示泛指，后面有名词shops,前面用的是other，故选A项。
27. His elder brother reaches his office on time every day _____the bus is late．
A. except for
B. except when
C. except that
D. except
【考点】考查except 的用法。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。句意：他哥哥每天都准时到达他的办公室除了汽车晚的时候。The bus is late 和every day 是同一成分，故except 后面用when 引导时间状语。故选B项。、
28. On hearing his mother shouting angrily, away______.
A. the boy ran
B. was running the boy
C. did the boy run
D. ran the boy
【考点】考查倒装句。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。句意：一听到他的妈妈生气的大叫，这个男孩跑开了。当副词away 放
到句首，后面用的是全部倒装，故选D项。
29. He stood there, his hands___, his eyes _____ straight up.
A. was raised, looked
B. raising, looked
C. raised, looking
D. was raised, were looking
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。句意：他站在那儿，他的手被举着，他的眼睛真的向上看。His hands 和raise 是被动关系，故用过去分词。而his eyes 和look 是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选C 项，
30. We ___ your timely aid when we were in trouble.
A. contributed
B. thanked
C. promised
D. acknowledged
【考点】考查动词词义辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。句意：当我们处于困境的时候感谢你们及时的帮助。Acknowledge 感谢，及物动词，符合题意。Contribute 捐赠；thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事；
promise 答应，都不符合题意。
31. Mr. Smith works as a government official now, but he ___ in a middle school for several
years.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. was working
【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据Mr. Smith works as a government official now的句意，可知在中学工作只是过去的一个动作而已，故用的是一般过去时。故选B项。
32. It is his simple but funny body language that has made Mr. Bean___ to the audience all over
the world.
A. available
B. accessible
C. awkward
D. admirable
【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。句意：他的简单的身体语言使得憨豆先生能让世界各地的观众容易接近。
A.可获得的；
B.容易接近的；
C.尴尬的；
D.令人敬佩的，根据句意，应选B项。
33. I ____good marks in the maths exam. If only I____ careful enough.
A. can have got, was
B. could have got, had been
C must have got, were
D should have got, would be
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较难。句意：要是我更小心点，我在数学考试就会得到高分。根据句意，是对过去的虚拟，故主句用的是could/ would/ should have done sth, 而从句用的是had done sth.故选B项。
34. ____ many times, but he still doesn?t know how to do it.
A. He has been told
B. Having been told
C. Having told
D. Being told
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题较难。根据后面的连词but可知前面应该是完整的句子，排除B,C,D，故选A 项。
35. I would like a job which pays more, but __ I enjoy the work I?m doing at the moment.
A. in other words
B. as a matter of fact
C. for one thing
D. on the other hand 【考点】考查连词短语。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。句意：我想要找一个工资更高的工作，但是另一方面我想要找一个自己喜欢的工作。A.换句话说；B.事实上；C.一则；D.另一方面，根据句意，故选D项。
第三部分完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Bad teeth can be painful -- and worse. They can even be 36 . They can 37 bacteria （细菌）into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the 38 of a heart attack and worsen the effects of other diseases. And 39 are not the only ones at risk. 40 , in two thousand seven, doctors in the Washington area said a boy died when a tooth infection(感染) spread to his brain. They said it might have been 41 had he 42 the dental care he needed. He was twelve years old. Experts say good dental care starts 43 . Breast milk, they say, is the best food for the healthy 44 of teeth, which can help turn bacterial growth 45 in the mouth. But dentists say a baby's gums and early teeth should be cleaned 46 each feeding. Use a 47 with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is 48 with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to get your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water. When baby teeth begin to 49 , you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find 50 toothbrushes 51 specially for babies and to use them very gently. The use of fluoride(氟化物)to protect teeth is 52 in many parts of the world. For instance, it is often 53 to drinking water supplies and toothpaste. 54 young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush, which can cause problems. So only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste, the 55 of a pea, should be used.
36. A. awfully B. deadly C. terribly D. badly
37. A. release B. rewind C. realize D. reform
38. A. changes B. choices C. chances D. charges
39. A. adults B. teenagers C. boys D. babies
40. A. For example B. Above all C. Such as D. To some extent
41. A. protected B. preserved C. promoted D. prevented
42. A. accepted B. received C. given D. admitted
43. A. at school B. when young C. when old D. at birth
44. A. commitment B. movement C. development D. improvement
45. A. swiftly B. slowly C. instantly D. leisurely
46. A. for B. during C. after D. before
47. A. cloth B. brush C. bottle D. soap
48. A. filled B. fed C. fitted D. full
49. A. change B. appear C. exist D. see
50 .A. beautiful B. expensive C. soft D. safe
51. A. attended B. intended C. tended D. pretended
52. A. rare B. good C. normal D. common
53. A. added B. used C. offered D. attached
54. A. However B. But C. Though D. Also
55. A. shape B. color C. size D. type
【考点】生活类—保护我们的牙齿。
【文章大意】本文告诉我们保护我们的牙齿从婴儿期开始就得引起重视。
36【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。牙齿坏了会很痛，甚至更糟，可能会致命。Deadly 致命的，符合题意。37【考点】考查动词词义辨析。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据句意：被感染的牙龈和牙齿向血液系统释放细菌，release 释放的意思，符合题意。故选A项。
38【考点】考查名词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。这些细菌能增加心脏病或中风的几率，使其他疾病更加恶化。Chance 可能性，符合题意。
39【考点】考查名词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据下文举的事例中男孩属于儿童，故这句的句意是成年人并不是唯一的有风险人群。故选A项。
40【考点】考查插入语。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据后面可知举的事例来证明自己的观点的，故选A项。for example 强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。而such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。故选A项。
41【考点】考查动词词义辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据上下文可知这儿的句意是，他们说，如果他做了所需的牙齿护理这事就能够避免。他当时才12岁。故选D项。
42【考点】考查动词词义辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据上文的解释，他们说，如果他做了所需的牙齿护理这事就能够避免。他当时才12岁。故选B项。
43【考点】考查介词短语辨析。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据后面提到的母乳可知这儿的句意是健康的牙齿护理从出生后就开始了。故选D项。
44【考点】考查名词词义辨析。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。这儿的句意是，母乳是牙齿健康发育的最好食物，故选C项。
45【考点】考查副词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。句意是：能延缓口内细菌滋生和酸性物质的生成。故选B项。
46【考点】考查介词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的Experts say if you decide to get your baby to sleep with a bottle, only give the child water.可知婴儿的牙龈和早期的牙齿应该在每次喂食后使用温水和软布清洗。故选C项。
47【考点】考查名词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。按照我们的常识可知应该用软布清洗。故选A项。
48【考点】考查动词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。句意：婴儿用奶瓶喝过东西后也要这样做。be fed with…用……喂养，符合题意。故选B项。
49【考点】考查动词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据上下文可知：乳牙开始长出时，可用湿润的牙刷来清洁。故选B 项。
50【考点】考查形容词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据常识可推知这儿的句意是：牙医说，要用婴儿专用的软毛牙刷，轻轻刷洗，这点很重要。故选C项。
51.【考点】考查形容词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较难。牙医说，要用婴儿专用的软毛牙刷，轻轻刷洗，这点很重要。Be intended for 专门为……，符合题意。
52.【考点】考查形容词。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的For example, it is often added to drinking water supplies.的提示可知这儿的句意：在全球很多地区都通常使用氟化物保护牙齿。故选D项。
53.【考点】考查动词。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。根据前面The use of fluoride(氟化物)to protect teeth is 52 in many parts
of the world.可知这儿句意是它常常被添加到饮用水中。故选A项。
54.【考点】考查连词。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。前后是转折关系，故用连词but,故选B项。
55【考点】考查名词。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。根据上下文可知这儿的句意是：幼童只能使用很少量的含氟牙膏，豌豆粒那么大小即可。故选C项。
第四部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
The English are well known for their politeness: it?s everywhere. When squeezing (挤过去) past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dr eam of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customers and shop assistants in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.
56．What is the author?s attitude towards English politeness?
A. He thinks it is unnecessary.
B. He thinks little of it.
C. He appreciates it very much.
D. He thinks it goes too far.
57．What can be inferred from the passage?
A. German men never treat a woman to dinner.
B. The author thinks it?s unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
C. In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
58．We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men ______.
A. like to fight with each other
B. treat women in a polite way
C. are as generous as English men
D. are unwilling to spend money for women
59.The author develops the text through the method of ______.
A. making comparisons
B. telling stories
C. giving reasons
D. giving examples
【考点】文化风俗类。
【文章大意】本文通过英国人和德国人，西班牙人进行对比赞美了英国人的有礼貌的好习惯。
56【考点】作者观点题。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。根据文章最后一段的开头的字里行间可知作者对英国人这种礼貌行为是欣赏的。故选C项。
57【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据文章第二段as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.可推知D项正确。
58【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难。根据文章最后一段的I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.中的tightfisted.吝啬的，故推知德国人不愿意为女的付钱。故选D项。
59【考点】文章结构题。
【答案】A
【解析】本题一般。文章的用英国人和德国人进行比较来说明自己的观点，故用的是对比方法。选A项。
B
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Looking for 5 bedrooms from May 17-24 for the World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China. Can be one large apartment or 2 smaller ones, but they must be close to each other. Please email me at jcshap @yahoo. if you have a nice place with air conditioning, high speed Internet.
Expo swap or share
I have beautiful 3-bedroom home with pool and spa in Las Vegas, the USA, 10 minutes from the strip. I am willing to share or swap my house for yours (house or apartment) during the World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China. I need a place for 2 or 3 people in Jinzhou from May 19—25. In exchange, you can have my house for any week either during the Expo, or any other time as long as I have a one-month advance notice to set up for you so you can have my house all to yourself. If interested, please email me at sdiem@ cox. net and I will send photos of my house.
Apartment or house wanted May 8—28 , 2013
My daughter is working in the Bermuda Pavilion at the Jinzhou Expo and my family wants to be there to stay with her for some time. We are looking for a 2-3 room apartment or house to rent from 8 through May 28 in Longqiwan , the new district . Need air conditioning.
Thanks.
Reply to :wcondon7@ msn.
60.Which advertisement pays special attention to housing location and price?_________
A. Advertisement One
B. Advertisement Two
C. Advertisement Three
D. Advertisement Four
61. If your family leave Jinzhou for American for a seven—day trip next month, you will probably contact__________.
A. house -510574487@ craigslist. org
B. sdiem@ https://www.doczj.com/doc/845316412.html,
C. jcshap@yahoo.
D. wcondon7@msn.
62. The four advertisements all need a place_______.
A. with access to the Internet
B. with air conditioning
C. for at least three people
D. for at least seven days
63. Who will have a good chance to know much about the Bermuda Pavilion?
A. Mr. Wang, renting his house to the third advertiser.
B. Mr. Yang, renting his apartment to the first advertiser.
C. Mrs. Sun, renting her house to the fourth advertiser.
D. Mrs. Liu, renting her apartment to the second advertiser.
【考点】广告类。
【文章大意】本文是四则广告。
60【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A
【解析】本题容易。第一则广告提到了住的地方和价格。故选A项。
61【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据Expo swap or share广告中的I am willing to share or swap my house for yours (house or apartment) during the World Landscape Art Exposition Jinzhou China. I need a place for 2 or 3 people in Jinzhou from May 19—25. In exchange, you can have my house for any week either during the Expo, or any other time as long as I have a one-month advance notice to set up for you so you can have my house all to yourself.可知选B项。
62【考点】细节判断题。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。四则广告都提到了至少需要七天的时间，故选D项。
63【考点】考查细节理解题。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。第四则广告中提到了the Bermuda Pavilion，故选C项。
C
Speed up or slow down? That was the question Wang Xueliang thought about as he approached the traffic lights. The 45-year-old driver hesitated for a few seconds before stepping
on the brakes and stopping his car at a crossing on Beijing's Chang'an Avenue, even though the traffic light was still green. The light turned yellow a second later. For many drivers, passing through traffic crossings has bee a guessing game since New Year's Day.
From Jan 1, new traffic laws mean all drivers in China that run a yellow light will have six points deducted (扣除) from the 12 given to their license. Drivers who run yellow lights will receive the same six-point punishment as those who run red lights. Those who forfeit 12 points over a calendar year will have to attend training courses and take exams organized by the local traffic management bureau.The rule was named "China's harshest traffic rule" by many online observers. The new rule also gives strict punishments for speeding, covering up the license plate, making phone calls while driving, and drunken driving. The punishment for covering up a license plate is 12 points.
"On the day the new rules came into force, drivers followed the rules and monly seen violations, such as ignoring traffic lights , were seen less frequently," according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The report said the number of accidents decreased sharply on Tuesday in five major cities — Beijing, Tianjin, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Jinan — from the previous day. Moreover, no severe accidents were reported.
Although the ministry said on Wednesday that some major cities reported a sharp decrease in urban traffic violations, the new law remains controversial ( 引起争议的)because drivers find it difficult to predict yellow lights and stop their cars in good time.
64. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A. Drivers find it hard to decide whether to speed up or slow down while driving.
B. Drivers find it hard to predict when the light turns yellow.
C. Drivers should stop their cars before the light turns red.
D. Drivers should make a guess about the light when passing through a crossing.
65. The underlined word “forfeit” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. increase
B. decline
C. lose
D. multiply
66. The following statements are false EXCEPT ．
A. You will be given a warning if you run yellow lights.
B. You will lose six points if you cover up the license plate.
C.A driver making phone calls while driving will have to attend training courses.
D. Since the new rules were carried out, the number of accidents has greatly decreased.
67. What do you think will be talked about after the last paragraph?
A. The effects of the new traffic rules.
B. Different people?s opinions of the new traffic rules.
C. The benefits of the new traffic rules.
. D. The disadvantages of the new traffic rules.
【考点】生活交通类。
【文章大意】本文讲的是自从元旦开始，新的交通法对驾驶更严格。让司机们望而生畏。驾驶的时候小心翼翼。
64【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较难。根据第一段For many drivers, passing through traffic crossings has bee a guessing game since New Year's Day. 和文章的最后一段可知B项正确。
65【考点】词义猜测题。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据后面的Those who forfeit 12 points over a calendar year will have to attend training courses and take exams organized by the local traffic management bureau.可知当一年内扣除12分的时候就要重新考驾照可推知这儿是扣除，失去的意思。故选C项。
66【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】D
【解析】本题较难。根据第二段的第一句可知A项是错的，第二段的最后一句可知B项错误；根据第二段倒数第二句可知C项错误。故选D项。
67【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据文章最后一段the new law remains controversial ( 引起争议的)because drivers find it difficult to predict yellow lights and stop their cars in good time.可知下一段要讲的是不同的人对新规的不同的看法。故选B项。
D
China?s LiNa returns while playing against Boj ana Jovanonski of Serbia in the Shenzhen Gemdale Open quarterfinals (Jan.3rd, 2013) on Thursday in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Li won 6-3, 6-3 to reach the semis, where she will face patriot Peng Shuai.
The life of a professional tennis player is tough because you never seem completely free to do whatever you like - even in the off-season. Chinese star Li Na has been active on the professional stage since 1999 and understands the yearly grind and how important it is to stay stable; even during the toughest of times.
"When you are competing at a certain level, people pay equal attention to your off-court life as much as your game," Li said during the Shenzhen Gemdale Open on Wednesday. "That means whatever you do can sometimes affect others, especially the juniors. They will get the wrong message if you relax too much. So I know that is something I can't do - even on holidays. I like to put strict demands on myself to let the youngsters know what happens off the court is just as important if you want to be good as a professional."
Alcohol is the first item Li names on her "can't do" list. Li used to celebrate big wins by sharing a few drinks with friends but she has left that habit behind now. "I definitely stay away from wine now because I have to do everything to help benefit my profession during the 51-week season." Her healthy habits have paid off as Li's body remains in prime condition despite her age. The 30-year-old has been injury free since having surgery on her right knee in 2009 and regularly heads off to Germany in the off-season for specialized fitness training."I am lucky that injuries haven't bothered me in recent years. That's because I learnt how to treat my body well, with the help of my team. So, it treats me well in return."
68.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?
A.Professional tennis players never seem completely free to do whatever they like
except in the off-season.
B. Professional tennis players are forbidden to drink.
C .Li played two rounds in the Shenzhen Glendale Open quarterfinals.
D. Li?s body is in poor condition because of her age.
69.How old was Li when she started to be active on the professional stage?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 27
D. 30
70. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragr aph refer to ?
A. Li?s team
B. Li?s body
C. Li?s effort s
D. Li?s injury
71. What is included in Li?s “can?t do ” list?
A. To set an example to teenagers
B. To get rid of drinking wine.
C. To treat her body kindly.
D. To relax too much
【考点】人物传记。
【文章大意】本文讲的是著名的网球运动员李娜。
68【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】C
【解析】本题较难。根据第一段China?s LiNa returns while playing against Bojana Jovanonski of Serbia in the Shenzhen Gemdale Open quarterfinals (Jan.3rd, 2013) on Thursday in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Li won 6-3, 6-3 to reach the semis,可知C项正确。
69【考点】数字计算题。
【答案】B
【解析】本题较难。根据Li Na has been active on the professional stage since 1999.她出生于1982年，故选B项。
70【考点】词义猜测题。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据划线前面的I am lucky that injuries haven't bothered me in recent years. That's because I learnt how to treat my body well,提到的可知是B项。
71【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D
【解析】本题一般。根据They will get the wrong message if you relax too much. So I know that is something I can't do - even on holidays.可知D项正确。
E
Up to 90％of school leavers in major Asian cities are suffering from short-sightedness, a study suggests. Researchers say the “extraordinary rise?? in the problem is being caused by students working very hard in school and missing out on outdoor light．
According to Professor Ian Morgan, who led this study and is from the Australian National University. 20-30％was once the average among people in South East Asia as well．“What we?ve done is write a review of all the evidence which suggests that something extraordinary has happened in east Asia in the last two generations，”he told BBC News．
Eye experts say that you are short-sighted if your vision is blurred（使模糊不清）beyond 2m．It is often caused by an elongation（伸长）of the eyeball that happens when people are young．According to the research，the problem is being caused by a combination of factors——a commitment to education and lack of outdoor light．
Professor Morgan argues that many children in South East Asia spend long hours studying at school and doing their homework．This in itself puts pressure on the eyes, but exposure to between
two and three hours of daylight acts as a counterbalance（抗衡)and helps maintain healthy eyes．Cultural factors also seem to play a part．Across many parts of South East Asia，children often have a lunchtime nap. According to Professor Morgan ，they are missing out on prime light to prevent short-sightedness．
“Children suffer from a double whammy（致命的打击）in South East Asia，”says Professor Morgan. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child?s day，the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is limited．”
A big concern is the numbers of students suffering from“high”short-sightedness．According to Professor Morgan，this affects between 1 0％and 20％of students in Asian cities．It can lead to vision loss，visual impairment and even blindness．
“These people are at considerable risk---sometimes people are not told about it and are just given more powerful glasses---they need to be warned about the risk and given some self-testing measures so they can get to an ophthalmologist（眼科医生）and get some help．”
For decades, researchers believed there was a strong genetic component to the condition. It was believed that people from China，Japan，South Korea and other countries were particularly likely to develop short-sightedness．But this study strongly suggests an alternative view．
72. From the text, we can know that_______.
A .this study suggests that gene(基因)is closely linked with short-sightedness.
B. short-sightedness can lead to blindness.
C. those who suffer from “high” short-sightedness can recover their eyesight if they are given
more powerful glasses.
D. China has the largest number of short-sighted people in the world.
73. What is implied in the text?
A . Pro. Morgan approves of what most short-sighted people do with their short-sightedness.
B. If you are short-sighted, you can?t see things clearly beyond 2m.
C. According to Professor Morgan, staying in the sunshine instead of taking a lunchtime nap is
good for preventing short-sightedness
D. The reasons for Asian children?s short-sightedness are mitment to education and lack of
outdoor light.
74. What?s the author?s attitude towards the study result?
A. Objective
B. Subjective
C. Negative
D. Positive
75. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The research result of Asian children?s short-sightedness.
B. The phenomenon of Asian children?s short-sightedness.
C. The reasons for Asian children?s short-sightedness.
D. The ways to get rid of short-sightedness.
【考点】调查报告。
【文章大意】本文是说明文，深度解析：亚洲的孩子为什么大多戴眼镜。
72【考点】细节推断题。
【答案】B
【解析】本题一般。根据A big concern is the numbers of students suffering from "high" myopia. According to Professor Morgan, this affects between 10% and 20% of students in Asian cities. It can lead to vision loss, visual impairment and even blindness。可知答案B项是正确答案。
73【考点】推理判断题。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。根据Professor Morgan argues that many children in South East Asia spend long hours studying at school and doing their homework. This in itself puts pressure on the eyes, but exposure to between two and three hours of daylight acts as a counterbalance and helps maintain healthy eyes。可知选C项。
74【考点】作者态度题。
【答案】A
【解析】本题较难。作者用一个个研究的数据来证明观点，故是客观的。故选A项。
75【考点】主旨大意题。
【答案】C
【解析】本题一般。本文深度解析：亚洲的孩子为什么大多戴眼镜。故选C项。
第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Life is never smooth. It?s full of ups and downs, some hard times, some glad moments, and sometimes just nothing. So everyone should balance and accept all the ups and downs in life .For this, a person must think positively, which gives a person energy, motivation, power and patience to live each day. Positive thinking means you decide to be happy even though facing problems. This makes you confident so that you can live happily.
When you ask for positive and good things to occur in your life, you are thinking positively. Positive thinking is nothing but channel zing(疏导) your energies in one positive direction so that the things you wish for are attracted towards you. If you wish for something from your heart and work towards achieving it, sooner or later, you?ll get it.
To make your life better, you have to train yourself to think positively in any situation. You can design some positive thinking affirmations(断言) for the things you desire in life. For example, if you want success in life, then a positive affirmation for success could be “I?m going to be successful because I?m working hard for it”. You must call out, write, or remember positive affirmations at least a couple of times throughout the day and you?ll see your life changing for
76【答案】Benefits/ Advantages/ Effects 文章第一段讲了我们要积极面对生活的好处。
77【答案】energetic 根据.For this, a person must think positively, which gives a person energy 中可知energy 转换成形容词。
78【答案】trouble 根据Positive thinking means you decide to be happy even though facing problems. 可知答案。
79【答案】attract 根据but channel zing(疏导) your energies in one positive direction so that the things you wish for are attracted towards you.中的attract 可知答案。
80【答案】Design 根据You can design some positive thinking affirmations(断言) for the things you desire in life.可知答案。
81【答案】several/ some 根据You must call out, write, or remember positive affirmations at least a couple of times throughout the day中的a couple of time 可知答案。
82【答案】Tips/ Suggestions/ Advice 文章第二段就开始给我们提出如何保持一个积极心态的建议。
83【答案】combine根据You can form a combination between positive affirmations and imagination.可知答案。
84【答案】situation 根据imagine that you?re happily playing with your kids and spouse(配偶)with your parents looking at you all with satisfaction.可知答案
85【答案】leaving 根据You can also repeat the affirmations every morning before going out中的go out 可知答案。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高二学生名叫王海。最近你发现班上部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信给某英文报编辑反映这个问题。信的内容包括：1 焦虑症状2
建（至少三点）
注意：1根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译
2可适当增加细节使行文连贯
3词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数
参考词汇：头晕dizzy 食欲不振：lose one?s appetite
Dear editor,
【写作指导】试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出信的开头，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，考生不会受到框框架架的限制，为比较开放性的写作。写好此文，应该是有话可说，但需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，一定要针对如何处理考前压力过大的问题的一些建议，如：要进行适当的锻炼，多和父母，朋友进行交流。注意字数的限制，切忌长篇大论或过于简短。三是要适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Most of us feel nervous whenever we?re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all those symptoms have terrible effects on our exam and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all, in my opinion, it?s important for us to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exam, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
高二英语答案
听力1-5 BBCBC 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BABCC
单选21-25 ADCCA 26-30 ABDCD 31-35 BBBAD
完型36-40 BACAA 41-45 DBDCB 46-50 CABBC 51-55 BDABC
阅读56-59 CDDA 60-63 ABDC 64-67 BCDB 68-71 CBBD 72-75 BCAC
任务型阅读76Benefits/ Advantages/ Effects 77energetic 78trouble 79attract 80Design 81several/ some 82 Tips/ Suggestions/ Advice 83bine 84situation 85leaving
作文
Most of us feel nervous whenever we?re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all those symptoms have terrible effects on our exam and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all, in my opinion, it?s important for us to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exam, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
最新修改合肥八中高二第一学期期末考试卷
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.Why is the man going to Beijing? A. To travel.. B. To find a job C.To do business. 10.How will the man go to Beijing? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car. 11.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Get his things ready. B.Buy him a ticket. C.Wish him good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The Browns' trip to the USA. B.The Browns' plan for the trip to China. C.The Browns' trip to China. 13.What did the Browns suggest the two speakers should do? A.Take warm clothes there. B.Take less clothes there. C.Not buy souvenirs there. 14.What is cheap in China according to the conversation? A.Clothes. B.Souvenirs . C.Gold jewelry.
皖中名校联盟第一次联考方案 一、命题要求 1.考试范围、时长、分值。
2.试题符合考试范围，不出现超范围的试题，适合高三学情； 3.模拟高考，试题要有梯度和区分度。难度系数控制在0.67+0.03，优秀率10%-25%，及格率75%-90%； 4.试题须原创或改编，科学准确，不要出现高考原题或高考模拟题原题； 5.统一模板和格式（详见模板），正文5号宋体，页码为偶数页，图片要清晰； 6.数理化科目要求学生书写计算过程的试题，所给参考答案有具体解题过程和评分标准； 7.注意试卷保密，不得泄露命题信息； 8.建议9月30日前交一稿，10月5日前定稿，互相交换。 二、考试安排 1.考试日程： 2.考场布置：10月11日晚22:20年级统一广播讲话，各班级打扫卫生，布置考场，行列对齐；桌肚开口朝向讲台，学生考试时面向讲台，在黑板上写上考生座位号分布图（S型），各班多余课桌椅搬到教室外，沿走廊外侧栏杆整齐摆放，不要叠加。1-35班由班主任负责安排布置，活动室由对应组团长负责安排布置，楼层巡视的班主任检查各考场布置情况。 3.考务会：暂定10月11日周四下午16:40-17:20。 4.考试期间早晚自习、学生手机端、卫生、网课安排： （1）10月11日晚22:30，学生手机端取消闹铃，放班级充电柜，上锁。（2）10月12日早读课正常，13日早读课取消，各班值日生7:20到校，打扫班级和卫生区卫生。（3）10月12日晚，学生在班级上晚自习。（4）13日下午考试结束后，学生回班，打扫卫生，桌凳摆放整齐，各组团活动室由相应组团班级搬回整理及打扫；布置作业，班主任进班召开班会。（5）10月14日下午学生正常返校，晚上没有限时练。 5.监考安排：每位老师监考2场，每考场1位监考老师。家长自愿参加，在班主任处报名，不硬性安排。
2018年安徽省合肥一中高考数学最后一卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合A={x||x?3|<2x}，B={x|?4
合肥一中高一物理竞赛B 班平衡练习题（1） 1.如图所示，轻杆BC 的C 端铰接于墙，B 点用绳子拉紧，在BC 中点O 挂重物G .当以C 为转轴时，绳子拉力的力臂是( ) (A )OB (B )BC (C )AC (D )CE 2.关于力矩，下列说法中正确的是( ) (A )力对物体的转动作用决定于力矩的大小和方向 (B )力矩等于零时，力对物体不产生转动作用 (C )力矩等于零时，力对物体也可以产生转动作用 (D )力矩的单位是“牛·米”，也可以写成“焦” 3.有大小为F 1=4N 和F 2=3N 的两个力，其作用点距轴O 的距离分别为L 1=30cm 和L 2=40cm ，则这两个力对转轴O 的力矩M 1和M 2的大小关系为( ) (A )因为F 1>F 2，所以M 1>M 2 (B )因为F 1 2019-2020学年安徽省合肥八中高二（上）第一次段考生物试卷 一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共70.0分） 1.在一对相对性状的遗传实验中，性状分离是指杂种显性个体自交产生显性和隐性的后代。（） A. 正确 B. 错误 2.下列关于孟德尔“假说—演绎法”叙述中，不正确的是( ) A. “纯合的高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆杂交，F2高茎和矮茎比值是3∶1”属于推理的内容 B. “测交实验”是通过实验检验演绎推理的结论 C. “生物性状是由遗传因子控制的”属于假说的内容 D. “F1(高茎)的遗传因子组成为Dd”属于假说的内容 3.如图为某家族遗传病系谱图，有关说法正确的是（相关基因用A、a表示）（） A. 由1、2和4个体可推知此病为显性遗传病 B. 由1、2、4、5个体可推知致病基因是显性基因 C. 2、5个体的基因型分别是AA、Aa D. 若7、8婚配，其后代表现正常的概率为1 3 4.兔的长毛（由基因H L控制）与短毛（由基因H s控制）是由一对等位基因控制的相对性状。某 生物育种基地利用纯种兔进行如下杂交实验，产生了大量的F1与F2个体，统计结果如下表，下列说法正确的是（） 实验一（♂）长毛×短毛（♀） F1雄兔全为长毛雌兔全为短毛 实验二F1雌雄个体交配 F2雄兔长毛：短毛=3：1雌兔长毛：短毛=1：3 A. B. 控制兔长毛、短毛的等位基因位于Y染色体上 C. F2雌雄个体的基因型相同 D. F2中长毛雄兔的基因型为H s H s 5.某动物有一对等位基因A和a，当AA纯合时致死。现有该动物的一个大群体，只有Aa、aa两 种基因型，比例为2∶1。假设每对亲本只交配一次且成功受孕，均为单胎，理论上该群体随机交配产生的子一代中Aa和aa的比例为 A. 1∶1 B. 2∶3 C. 4∶1 D. 3∶2 6.关于具有完全显隐性关系的等位基因 A、a 的说法正确的是（） A. 分别控制不同的性状 B. 分别位于同一个DNA分子的两条链中 C. 分别在不同的细胞中转录 D. 分别存在于两个染色体组中 7.基因型为AaBb的黄色圆粒豌豆进行自交，过程如图。下列有关叙述正确的是（） A. F1表现型不同于亲本的类型占7 16 B. 雌雄配子结合方式有9种，子代基因型有9种 C. F1不同表现型个体的比例为1：1：1：1 D. 基因的分离定律发生在①过程，基因的自由组合定律发生在②过程 8..两对相对性状独立遗传的两纯合亲本杂交，F2出现的重组类型中能稳定遗传的个体约占： A. 1/8 B. 1/5 C. 1/16 D. 1/5或1/3 9.在家鼠的遗传实验中,一黑色家鼠与白色家鼠杂交(家鼠的毛色由两对等位基因控制且独立遗传)， F1均为黑色。F1雌雄个体进行交配得F2，F2中家鼠的毛色情况为黑色:浅黄色:白色=9:4:3，则F2浅黄色个体中杂合子比例为( ) A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/2 D. 1/4 10.狗的两对相对性状分别由两对等位基因控制（遵循自由组合定律），分别用A、a和B、b表示。 其中有一对基因（设为A、a）具有显性纯合致死效应。已知黑色短尾狗与黄色长尾狗交配，F1为黑色长尾和黄色长尾，比例为1：1.当F1的黑色长尾狗彼此交配时，其后代F2表现型及比例为：黑色长尾：黄色长尾：黑色短尾：黄色短尾=6：3：2：1.下列叙述错误的是（） A. 控制黑色的基因是A,控制长尾的基因是B B. F1的黑色长尾狗彼此交配的后代中致死基因型有3种，占其后代的比例为1/4 安徽合肥一中2011年冲刺高考最后一卷 高三 2011-05-26 17:05 安徽合肥一中2011年冲刺高考最后一卷 语文试题 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题共66分） 一、（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1--3题。 在西方传统中，政治思考最初起源于在不同城市以及它们表达的价值种类之间的比较。古代雅典代表的是民主以及对人民（不包括奴隶和妇女）之庸常判断的信任，而斯巴达代表的则是拥有为城邦而战的、受过严格训练的公民一战士（以及相对来说强悍的妇女）的寡头政治的模式。不同的政治思想家从这些相互竞争的模式中选取立场并获得灵感以阐述他们的理论。 大致在雅典城邦国家达到鼎盛的同时代，中国分裂为若干为了政治霸权而相互竞争的邦国。七个最重要的政权的国都是有城墙的城市，这些城市为了对民人进行登记、征税和征兵的目的以官僚化的形式组织起来，但并不是所有的城市都形成了一种军事和政治风尚。例如，周朝国都洛阳就发展成为一个繁荣的商业城市。政治思想家和战略家带着不同的强国安民的理念在不同的国家间游历，而中国的社会思想和政治思想的主要学派正是从战国时代之城市理念的激荡中产生的。 在现代世界，城市代表不同跛治价值这一思想是否讲得通呢？今天的城市是规模巨大的、多变的、多元的，说一个城市代表了这个或那个价值，是否显得古怪？但是仅仅考虑一下耶路撒冷和北京，还有比这两个城市之间差距更大的城市吗？这两个城市都以围绕一个核心建造的同心圆的方式构成，但是一个核心代表的是宗教精神的价值，而另一个核心代表的则是政治权力。显然，一些城市确实表达了不同的社会和政治价值并且赋予他们以优先性。我们可以将这些价值称为城市的“风尚”或者“精神”。风尚的定义是人民或者社区具有的独特精神以及情感的流行基调，在此我们把这个定义应用于城市。确切地说，我们把城市的风尚定义为居住于某城市的人们普遍认可的一系列价值和观点。更确切地说，我们指的是：一个城市的居民普遍相信这座城市表达了一个独特的处于主导地位的价值系列，但并不是每一个人都必须同意这些价值和观点。 城市以各种方式反映了并且塑造了其居民的价值和观点。建筑的设计和建造反映了不同的社会的和文化的价值。妇女是否可以在大庭广众之下抛头露脸 合肥一中高二年级10-11学年第一学期段一考试化学试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 命题人：郭孝兵 审题人：任峰 可能用到的相对原子质量：H~1 C~12 N~14 O~16 S~32 Cl~35.5 Br~80 Zn~65 I 卷（选择题，共48分） 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，共16×3=48分） 1．用于制造隐形飞机物质具有吸收微波的功能，其主要成分的结构如图，它属于 （ ） A ．无机物 B ．烃 C ．高分子化合物 D ．烃的衍生物 2．下列物质属于醇类的是（ ） A ． OH COOH B ．CH 2OH C ． CH 3 OH D ． 3．某烃与氢气发生反应后能生成(CH 3)2CHCH 2CH 3，则该烃不可能是（ ） A ．2－甲基－2－丁烯 B ．3－甲基－1－丁烯 C ．2，3－二甲基－1－丁烯 D ．3－甲基－1丁炔 4．以下实验能获得成功的是（ ） A ．将铁屑、溴水、苯混合制取溴苯 B ．用分液的方法分离乙酸和乙醇 C ．用苯将溴从它的四氯化碳溶液中提取出来 D ．将铜丝在酒精灯上加热后，立即伸入无水乙醇，铜丝恢复成原来的红色 5．能用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别的一组物质是（ ） A ．乙烯 乙炔 B ．苯 己烷 C ．苯 甲苯 D ．己烷 环己烷 6．下列有机物的命名正确的是（ ） A ．4，4，3-三甲基己烷 B ．2-甲基-4-乙基-1-戊烯 C ．3-甲基-2-戊烯 D ．2，2-二甲基-3-戊炔 7．已知C —C 单键可以绕键轴旋转，其结构简式可表示为 的烃， 下列说法中正确的是 （ ） A.分子中至少有4 个碳原子处于同一直线上 B.该烃的一氯代物最多有四种 C.分子中至少有10个碳原子处于同一平面上 D.该烃是苯的同系物 8．下列物质中存在顺反异构体的是 ( ) A. 2－氯丙烯 B. 丙烯 C. 1－丁烯 D. 2－丁烯 9．下列化合物分子中，在核磁共振氢谱图中能给出三种信号的是（ ） A. CH 3CH 2OH B.CH 3COOCH 3 C. CH 3CH 2CH 3 D.CH 3OCH 3 HC HC S S C=C S S CH CH CH 3 CH 3 合肥八中2020-2021学年第一学期高二期中考试 语文试题卷 考试说明：1.考查范围：必修5。 2.试卷分值:150分，考试时间:150分钟。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 科举是中国人的政治发明，对当今而言或许依然是最有价值的制度史遗产。孙中山先生认为科举是近代西方文官制度的基石。科举蕴含的政治智慧和现实启示，超越了狭义的制度范畴，洋溢到了国家治理和社会稳定等诸多方面。 科举的“举”是典型的中国政治概念，在传统语境中指众人推举贤能之士上位。统治者在受推举之人中选出执政人选，称为“选”。两者合称“选举”，是上下结合的、小范围的、权重不同的选拔方式。近代西方政治涌入中国之后，西式的一人一票、自下而上的选票制度套用了“选举”一词。这个概念被赋予了完全不同的涵义。一个概念的变迁，恰恰说明了制度与社会背景密切相关，不能脱离背景套用概念。科举的“科”指选拔人才的规范，科举就是运用明确的规范，公开、公平地选举人才。它的精髓是最大限度地取消了选拔限制，不拘一格降人才。 科举最显而易见的好处是增加了社会流动性。“朝为田舍翁，暮登天子堂”的传奇，只有在科举制下才能实现。在同时期的西欧封建体制和日本的幕府体制下是不可能有这样的阶层跃升的。中国传统社会的流动是稳健、持续的流动，不是疾风骤雨般的革命。科举制在北宋得到推广后，两宋和明朝的新科进士中祖宗三代没有官爵或功名的比例超过50%.这便意味着，有一半人提升了家庭的阶层，而另一半人保持了阶层不坠。在这之间，传统社会实现了缓慢、有序的阶层流动，既保证了政治传统和惯例的延续，又选拔高素质者补充到上层来，它不是暴力式大清洗，而是缓慢的置换。 流动性是社会保持活力、长治久安的主要因素。缺乏流动的社会最终无不阶层固化、结构板结，不得不通过暴力革命来刺激流动，重启社会。而“重启的代价”是整个社会牺牲发展成果，无数的个体家破人亡，生灵涂炭。 其次，科举塑造了数以百万计的乡绅，构成了传统社会“共建共治共享”治理体系的关键力量。北宋以后乡绅要以科举功名为标准，杂以部分在籍或致仕官员。财富并不是乡绅的充分条件，富裕人家必须通过科举的转化才能跻身乡绅群体。乡绅身份介于官民之间，今日的乡绅或许明天就入仕为官了，今日的官员或许可能明天就回乡为民了。他们熟悉国家治理的规章制度和话语体系，很多人拥有直接的行政经验、不俗的政治资源。乡绅与官府有千丝万缕的联系。同时，他们的根始终扎在乡土里。地方乡绅父母坟茔、祖产田亩都在当地，搬不走离不开。自己也将落叶归根葬在乡里。部分乡绅早年贫寒，是依靠乡邻宗族的资助，甚至是吃百家饭穿百家衣艰难崛起的。所以，乡绅阶层与当地百姓的利益又是完全一致的，在情理上不会祸害本乡本土。老百姓推举乡绅代表自己与官府打交道，也基本听从乡绅的号召与安排；父母官奉行“为政不得罪缙绅”，注意协调官府与乡绅的关系，就地方政务咨询请教或干脆委托后者出面经理。传统社会造桥铺路、抢险赈灾、征收赋税、兴办文教、息讼调停等方面都活跃着乡绅的身影。这种治理模式官民两便，在协调资源、化解矛盾、保护百姓等方面都有可取之处。 合肥重点学校一览表：重点小学： 师范附小（桐城路与沿河路交叉口向北，附近站牌有10,120 ,131,138 ,142 ) 南门小学（南门小学在徽州大道的西侧，四牌楼站） 六安路小学（阜南路66号，市内乘109、801、168、221、126、15、4、14、10等路公交车在城隍庙北） 安居苑小学青阳路站下青阳路与贵池路交叉口 红星路小学红星路与寒山路交叉口（离黄山大厦站牌很近）重点初中： 42中（合肥市长江中路76号）119路4.3公里 安医附院四十二中 45中（老区138和131，坐到六安路口）新区在省博物馆向东10路4.9公里 38中（全椒路与大通路交叉口，附近站牌和 平广场附近）46中在滨湖新区 百脑汇电子电脑商城 )50中（南区合肥市西园新村西园路8号安大老区附近 西区：贵池路安居苑西村安居苑小区附近） 寿春安徽国际商务中心 寿春中学（濉溪路上南国花园小区旁边）48中（芜湖路与桐城路交叉口）芜湖路站牌 重点高中： 一类：一中（滨湖新区徽二路） 安徽国际商务中心合肥市第一中学 六中（寿春路252号10路坐到百花井下车，走到寿春路，往西走）合肥市长江路397号（以前的1中现在是6中）（蒙城路22号以前的4中现在是6中） 八中（桐城北路173号，北靠长江路主干道，南临环城河） 提前招生的私立学校168中（经济技术开发区始信路179号乘车路线：市内乘快901线或235路） 二类：七中（芜湖路106号）119路2.6公里 安徽国际商务中心七中球场 九中（合肥市长江路42中对面，附近公交站牌黄山大厦） 十中（合肥市市辖区和平路） 工大附中（工大南区里面）工大西门站牌安大附中（安大老区附近） 小学教材版本：苏教版（数学、语文）、 外语教学与研究出版社（英语小学三年级开始）（小学一年级学的除外）初中教材版本：苏教版（语文）、沪科版（数学、物理、化学）、 外语教学与研究出版社（英语） 高中教材版本：新课改人教版（语文、数学、化学、物理）外语教学与研究出版社（英语）安徽重点高校 中国科学技术大学——中科院所属的全国重点大学合肥工业大学——教育部直属的全国重点大学安徽大学——安徽省属重点综合性大学 2020-2021学年第一学期高二期中考试 语文试题卷 命题人：任淑芳、孙伟婷审题人：任淑芳 考试说明：1.考查范围：必修5。 2.试卷分值:150分，考试时间:150分钟。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 科举是中国人的政治发明，对当今而言或许依然是最有价值的制度史遗产。孙中山先生认为科举是近代西方文官制度的基石。科举蕴含的政治智慧和现实启示，超越了狭义的制度范畴，洋溢到了国家治理和社会稳定等诸多方面。 科举的“举”是典型的中国政治概念，在传统语境中指众人推举贤能之士上位。统治者在受推举之人中选出执政人选，称为“选”。两者合称“选举”，是上下结合的、小范围的、权重不同的选拔方式。近代西方政治涌入中国之后，西式的一人一票、自下而上的选票制度套用了“选举”一词。这个概念被赋予了完全不同的涵义。一个概念的变迁，恰恰说明了制度与社会背景密切相关，不能脱离背景套用概念。科举的“科”指选拔人才的规范，科举就是运用明确的规范，公开、公平地选举人才。它的精髓是最大限度地取消了选拔限制，不拘一格降人才。 科举最显而易见的好处是增加了社会流动性。“朝为田舍翁，暮登天子堂”的传奇，只有在科举制下才能实现。在同时期的西欧封建体制和日本的幕府体制下是不可能有这样的阶层跃升的。中国传统社会的流动是稳健、持续的流动，不是疾风骤雨般的革命。科举制在北宋得到推广后，两宋和明朝的新科进士中祖宗三代没有官爵或功名的比例超过50%.这便意味着，有一半人提升了家庭的阶层，而另一半人保持了阶层不坠。在这之间，传统社会实现了缓慢、有序的阶层流动，既保证了政治传统和惯例的延续，又选拔高素质者补充到上层来，它不是暴力式大清洗，而是缓慢的置换。 流动性是社会保持活力、长治久安的主要因素。缺乏流动的社会最终无不阶层固化、结构板结，不得不通过暴力革命来刺激流动，重启社会。而“重启的代价”是整个社会牺牲发展成果，无数的个体家破人亡，生灵涂炭。 其次，科举塑造了数以百万计的乡绅，构成了传统社会“共建共治共享”治理体系的关键力量。北宋以后乡绅要以科举功名为标准，杂以部分在籍或致仕官员。财富并不是乡绅的充分条件，富裕人家必须通过科举的转化才能跻身乡绅群体。乡绅身份介于官民之间，今日的乡绅或许明天就入仕为官了，今日的官员或许可能明天就回乡为民了。他们熟悉国家治理的规章制度和话语体系，很多人拥有直接的行政经验、不俗的政治资源。乡绅与官府有千丝万缕的联系。同时，他们的根始终扎在乡土里。地方乡绅父母坟茔、祖产田亩都在当地，搬不走离不开。自己也将落叶归根葬在乡里。部分乡绅早年贫寒，是依靠乡邻宗族的资助，甚至是吃百家饭穿百家衣艰难崛起的。所以，乡绅阶层与当地百姓的利益又是完全一致的，在情理上不会祸害本乡本土。老百姓推举乡绅代表自己与官府打交道，也基本听从乡绅的号召与安排；父母官奉行“为政不得罪缙绅”，注意协调官府与乡绅的关系，就地方政务咨询请教或干脆委托后者出面经理。传统社会造桥铺路、抢险赈灾、征收赋税、兴办文教、息讼调停等方面都活跃着乡绅的身影。这种治理模式官民两便，在协调资源、化解矛盾、保护百姓等方面都有可取之处。 2020届安徽省合肥一中高考数学模拟试卷 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．在三棱锥 中， 和 是有公共斜边的等腰直角三角形，若三棱锥的外接球的半 径为2，球心为，且三棱锥的体积为 ，则直线 与平面 所成角的正弦值是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 2．若函数()3 1f x x x =++，则()() 11lg2lg lg5lg 25f f f f ????+++= ? ????? （ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ．6 D ．8 3．设,a b r r 是非零向量，则“存在实数λ，使得λa b =r r ”是“a b a b +=+r r r r ”的 A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 4．公元前5世纪，古希腊哲学家芝诺发表了著名的阿基里斯悖论：他提出让乌龟在阿基里斯前面1000米处开始，和阿基里斯赛跑，并且假定阿基里斯的速度是乌龟的10倍.当比赛开始后，若阿基里斯跑了1000米，此时乌龟便领先他100米；当阿基里斯跑完下一个100米时，乌龟仍然前于他10米.当阿基里斯跑完下一个10米时，乌龟仍然前于他1米……，所以，阿基里斯永远追不上乌龟.根据这样的规律，若阿基里斯和乌龟的距离恰好为210-米时，乌龟爬行的总距离为（ ） A ．410190- B ．5101900- C ．510990- D ．4109900- 5．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出x 的值为( ) A ．2- B ．13 - C ．1 2 D ．3 6．已知()f x 是定义域为R 的奇函数，当0x >时，()ln f x x x =-．若函数()()g x f x a =+有2个不同的零点，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[]1,1- B ．()1,1- C ． (][),11,-∞-+∞U D ． ()(),11,-∞-+∞U 7．已知函数()(12),1 1 log ,1 3x a a x f x x x ?-≤? =?+>??，当12x x ≠时，()()12120f x f x x x -<-，则a 的取值范围是( ) A ．10,3?? ?? ? B ．11,32?????? C ．10,2?? ??? D ．11,43?? ???? 8．以下说法错误的是（ ） A ．命题“若2320x x -+=，则1x =”的逆否命题为“若1x ≠，则2320x x -+≠” B ．“2x =”是“2320x x -+=”的充分不必要条件 C ．若命题:P 存在0x R ∈，使得2 0010x x -+<，则p ?:对任意x R ∈，都有210x x -+≥ D ．若p 且q 为假命题，则,p q 均为假命题 9．已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,且(1)f x +为偶函数,若(1)2f -=,则(1)(2)(3)(2019)f f f f ++++=L （ ） A ．4 B ．2 C ．0 D ．-2 10．5 12a x x x x ????+- ???? ???的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为 A ．-40 B ．-20 C ．20 D ．40 11．关于圆周率π，数学发展史上出现过许多有创意的求法，最著名的属普丰实验和查理实验，受其启发，我们可以设计一个算法框图来估计π的值（如图），若电脑输出的j 的值为29，那么可以估计π的值约为（ ） Lesson 10 读写任务(话题：春节) 例题： 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2. 结合上述信息，简要分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因；（不少于两点） 3. 结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节？说明原因。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 第一步：审题 1. 认真阅读要求，充分理解材料信息。 2. 体裁 3. 人称 4. 时态 5. 要点 ●体裁：议论文 ●人称：三人称，一人称 ●时态：一现 ●要点：3个 第二步：分段 Para.1 要点一：用约30个词概括上文的主要内容 Para.2 要点二：分析目前人们回家过春节的意愿变化的原因 Para.3 要点三：结合自己的例子，谈谈人们是否应该回家过春节并说明原因。 第三步：概括文章，提炼要点 ● a time for reunion ●making money instead of going home ●more choice s The Spring Festival is a traditional time for family members to celebrate together. But in modern society, people have more choices like travelling and even making money besides going home. 第四步：要点展开 Part 2：春节意愿变化的理由 ●the Internet ●high living expenses and pressure 合肥市第一中学位于安徽省合肥市，是安徽省重点中学、联合国教科文组织俱乐部成员、安徽省示范性普通高级中学。 二、合肥168中学 合肥一六八中学位于安徽省合肥市，是一所由合肥市教育局主管的公立全日制完全中学，安徽省示范普通高中。 三、六安第一中学 2020年高考成绩揭晓，经过全体毕业班师生的辛勤努力，六安一中高考取得优异成绩，具体情况如下:1467人报考，达一本线1289人；600分以上591人，全省名列前茅。 四、安徽师范大学附属中学 安徽师范大学附属中学是安徽省教育厅唯一直属省示范高中，原安徽省25所重点中学和6所安徽省理科实验班承办学校之一，是安徽省第一所“中国科协青少年科技创新项目实验学校”。 五、马鞍山第二中学 是全国文明单位、全国精神文明建设先进单位、全国中小学德育工作优秀案例单位、教育部全国百所重点联系学校之一、全国绿色学校、全国中小学现代教育技术实验学校、全国消防安全教育示范学校、安徽省重点中学、安徽省首所示范高中、北大“中学校长实名推荐制”推荐资质学校、清华大学“新百年领军计划”推荐资质学校、复旦大学“望道计划”推荐资质学校。 六、安庆第一中学 是联合国教科文组织俱乐部成员、安徽省首批重点中学、安徽省示范高中、安徽省高中理科实验班承办学校。 以全面科学的评价模式开展生涯规划教育和信息化教学手段来推动和保障课程的实施，以保证课程质量。让学校走上了特色化发展之路。 八、淮北第一中学 淮北一中是首批省重点中学，全国现代教育技术实验学校，省级示范高中，安徽省新课程实验样本校，教育部特色高中建设项目培育校。 九、芜湖第一中学 芜湖一中是安徽省老牌重点中学和省首批示范高中。具有悠久办学历史和光荣革命传统，先后被评为省和国家级体卫工作先进学校、省教育干训实践考察基地、省科普工作先进集体等。 十、铜陵第一中学 安徽省重点中学，安徽省示范高中，中科大基础教育理科实验基地。先后被评为全国体育卫生工作先进单位、全国现代教育技术实验学校、省第四、第五届文明单位、省爱国主义教育示范学校、省绿色学校。 2018年安徽省合肥市第一中学冲刺高考最后1卷 理科数学试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合{||3|2},{|43}A x x x B x x =-<=-<<，则()R C A B ?=（ ） A ．(4,1]- B ．[3,3)- C ．[3,1]- D ．(4,3)- 2. 已知i 是虚数单位，若2z i =+，则 z z 的虚部是（ ） A ．45i B ．45 C ．45i - D ．45- 3. 已知0w >，函数()cos()3f x wx π=+在(,)32 ππ 上单调递增，则w 的取值范围是（ ） A ．210(,)33 B ．210[,]33 C ．10[2,]3 D ．5[2,]3 4. 《九章算术》之后，人们学会了用等差数列的知识来解决问题，《张丘建算经》卷上有叙述为：“今有女善织，日益功疾（注：从第2天开始，每天比前一天多织相同量的布），如图是源于其思想的一个程序框图，如果输出的S 是60，则输入的x 是（ ） A ．4 B ．3 C. 2 D ．1 5. 已知,αβ分别满足24,(ln 2)e e e ααββ?=-=，则αβ的值为（ ） A ．e B ．2e C. 3e D ．4e 6. 某空间凸多面体的三视图如图所示，其中俯视图和侧（左）视图中的正方形的边长为1，正（主） 视图和俯视图中的三角形均为等腰直角三角形，则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A ．22 + B ．722+ C. 2+．2+7. ABC ?中，,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c .已知222222c b a =-?2sin 1cos 22A B C +=+，则sin()B A -的值为（ ） A ．12 B C. 23 D ．45 8. 某班级有男生32人，女生20人，现选举4名学生分别担任班长、副班长、团支部书记和体育班委.男生当选的人数记为ξ，则ξ的数学期望为（ ） A ．1613 B ．2013 C. 3213 D ．4013 9. 已知函数()y f x =单调递增，函数(2)y f x =-的图像关于点(2,0)对称，实数,x y 满足不等式22(2)(2)0f x x f y y -+--≤，则226414z x y x y =+-++的最小值为（ ） A ．32 B ．23 C. D 10. 一个正四面体的四个面上分别标有数字1,2,3,4.掷这个四面体四次，令第i 次得到的数为i a ，若存在正整数k 使得14k i i a -=∑的概率m p n = ，其中,m n 是互质的正整数，则54log log m n -的值为（ ） A ．1 B ．1- C. 2 D ．2- 11. 已知抛物线22(0)y px p =>，过定点(,0)M m （0m >，且2 p m ≠）作直线AB 交抛物线于,A B 两点，且直线AB 不垂直x 轴，在,A B 两点处分别作该抛物线的切线12,l l ，设12,l l 的交点为Q ，直 2019—2020学年度安徽省合肥一中第一学期高一第 二次段考高中化学 化学试卷 注意：所有答案均要写在答题卡上 可能用到的相对原子质量： H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 K-39 Cl-35.5 Mg-24 Mn-55 Ag-108 一、选择题〔每题只有一个正确答案，共18小题，共54分〕 1．想一想：Ba 〔OH 〕2〔固态〕、CuSO 4〔固态〕、CH 3COOH 〔液态〕这些物质什么缘故归 为一类，以下哪个物质还能够和它们归为一类 A ．75％的酒精溶液 B ．硝酸钠 C ．Fe 〔OH 〕3胶体 D ．豆浆 2．从硫元素的化合价态上判定，以下物质中的硫元素不能表现氧化性的是 A ．Na 2S B ．S C ．SO 2 D ．H 2SO 4 3．有如下反应：①2BrO 3-+Cl 2=Br 2+2ClO 3-，②ClO 3-+5Cl -+6H +==3Cl 2+3H 2O ， ③2FeCl 3+2KI==2FeCl 2+2KCl+I 2，④2FeCl 2+Cl 2==2FeCl 3。以下各微粒氧化能力由强到弱的 顺序正确的选项是 A ．ClO 3->BrO 3->Cl 2>Fe 3+>I 2 B ．BrO 3->Cl 2>ClO 3->I 2>Fe 3+ C ．BrO 3->ClO 3->Cl 2>Fe 3+>I 2 D ．BrO 3->ClO 3->Fe 3+>Cl 2>I 2 4．以下表达正确的选项是 A ．将5.85gNaCl 晶体溶入100mL 水中，制得0.1mol/L 的NaCl 溶液 B ．将25g 无水CuSO 4溶于水制成100mL 溶液，其浓度为1mol/L C ．将w g a ％的NaCl 溶液蒸发掉2 w g 水〔未有晶体析出〕，得到2a ％的NaCl 溶液 D ．将1体积c 1mol/L 的硫酸用4体积水稀释，稀溶液的浓度为0.2c 1mol/L 5．在反应：3BrF 3+5H 2O==HBrO 3+Br 2+O 2+9HF 中〔BrF 3中Br 为+3价，F 为-1价〕，当有 2mol 水被氧化时，由水还原的BrF 3和总的被还原的BrF 3物质的量分不是 A ．1mol 、3mol B ．2mol 、3mol C ．4/3 mol 、2mol D ．3mol 、1mol 6．以下反应的离子方程式正确的选项是 A ．氨气通入醋酸溶液 CH 3COOH+NH 3 == CH 3COONH 4 B ．澄清的石灰水跟盐酸反应 H ++OH - == H 2O Lesson 2 读后续写(话题：途中遇险) 例题：阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that’s a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minut e later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac’s bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）. Mac was pedaling hard now. 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