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2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

特殊句式

I.单句填空

1.(2017·江苏卷). _______ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

2.(2017·天津卷)11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.

3.(2016·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. 4.(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.

5.(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.

6.(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

7.(2016·北京高考)If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die,and so ________ the sick children of Nome.

8.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes. 9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient. 10.(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

11.(2016·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. 12.(2016·北京高考) However,when something ________interest me,I could become absorbed. 13.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

14.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. 15.(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go. —__________(sound)great.See you at 8:10.

【名师点睛】

在虚拟语气中,be动词只能用were;虚拟条件句省去连词if时,从句主谓部分倒装:Were/Had/Should+主

语+谓语动词...

e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。

I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要,我会去的。

Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。

若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t,

Hadn’t置于句首。

2.that句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头,后面连词首选that,,构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句中去掉It was 和that,句意完整,所以确定是强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构,如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句,例如这道题,去掉强调结构是:when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的,所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句,还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构,还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。

3.came [句意:接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首,句子要全部倒装。]

4.disabled [句意:在这里我学习到了重要的一课:尽管我在语言上有困难,我仍然能够用泥土完好灵活地表达我自己。设空处为as引导的让步状语从句,此处表语提前至句首,相当于Although I was disabled in language...。]

5.nor [句意:很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实,他们也不会被清楚地教授。此处为“nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。]

6.did [考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知,本句要用倒装形式。]

7.would 8.did 9.are

10.that [句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。考查强调句,其结构是:It is/was +被强调部分+that+其余成分,如果被强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。]

11.that [考查强调句。该句为it is not until...that...强调结构,句中第二个that引导的是定语从句,先行词为projects,从句动词create 缺少宾语,that代指projects。]

12.did 13.has 14.dealing

15.Sounds [句意:——电影在八点半开始,我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。——听起来很棒。此处为省略句, That sounds great.为其完整形式。]

II.语法填空(语篇填空)[2017·云南玉溪高三期中]

Today,after finishing dinner in town,my husband and I were driving back home.As we pulled over,we saw a neighbor couple painting their furniture.

I went inside our home,1._ _______(change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help.While leaving my home,I was plagued (困扰) by thoughts of 2.________(embarrass),denial,or being received.3.________,I gathered the courage to go down and ask 4.________,anyway!

Initially,the woman denied.Then,the man said,“Sure,” and he handed me a spray paint pottle.We got into some good conversations 5.________painting with great effort. When we finished,I briefly chatted with them before leaving.

In the end,not only 6.________I enjoy helping them,but also I learned about my neighbors.7.________the way home,I must admit.I couldn't help but wonder 8.________they might be thinking about me.9.________is tough to do a good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you.

Today's experience taught me some 10.________(value) lessons in my life!Hopefully,these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future.

6.did 解析:not only放在句首且连接两个句子,其前面的部分用部分倒装的语序,结合but also部分learned可知为一般过去时,故用did。

7.On 解析:on one's way home“在某人回家的路上”为固定短语。

8.what 解析:本句为wonder引导的宾语从句,从句中缺少指物的宾语,故用what。

3

9.It 解析:It为句子的形式主语,后面的动词不定式为句子真正的主语。10.valuable 解析:用形容词valuable修饰其后面的名词lessons。

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第6讲名词性从句

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20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京,23) A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何……的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。 3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京,26) A.why B.where C.how D.when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并不知道要去哪里。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。 4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津,4) A.when B.where C.whether D.what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还。when 什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境。

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