2010年职称英语考试已结束，为了更好的帮助大家学习和备考2011年职称英语考试，大家论坛特整理了2010年职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试真题及答案解析。希望对大家考试学习和备考有用，祝大家顺利通过2011年职称英语考试！
2010年职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试真题及答案解析
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．
A．tolerate
B．generate
C．reduce
D．mensure
2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．
A．equal
B．immediate
C．moderate
D．great
3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．
A．bright
B．unclear
C．general
D．bad
4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．
A．special
B．private
C．general
D．good
5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture
B．danger
C．evidence
D．case
6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．
A．doubt
B．relief
C．failure
D．confusion
7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．
A．love
B．surprise
C．anger
D．doubt
8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energetic
B．free
C．physical
D．regular
9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boring
B．original
C．humorous
D．long
10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attract
B．spend
C．encourage
D．require
11．He demolished my argument in minutes．
A．supported
B．disproved
C．disputed
D．accepted
12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．close
B．sell
C．break
D．combine
13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．
A．polite
B．usual
C．bad
D．similar
14．The project required ten years of diligent research．
A．hardworking
B．social
C．basic
D．scientific
15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．
A．necessary
B．terrible
C．critical
D．normal
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power
Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016．But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely．
A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth．
The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit．Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun．
Light during daytime and when skies are clear．
But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram
of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go．"he says.
Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down．"We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says．A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy．
But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz．"You have to take care of heat dissipation(散发)because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says．According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool．
Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy．Laws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out．"To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says．
16．Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space．A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
17．Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
18．Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear．A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
19．One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
20．Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
21．Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
22．Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon．
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；
(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Natural Gas
1 Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface．It is a fossil fuel
(矿物质燃料)，meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of yearsago．The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷)．
2 The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the
past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential，commercial and industrial customers worldwide．Today，natural gas serviceis available in all 50 states in the U．S．，and is the leading energy choice for fueling Americanhomes and idustries。More than 65 million American homes use natural gas．In fact，natural gas isthe most economical source for home energy needs，costing one-third as much as electricity．In addi-tion to heating homes，much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manu-facture a wide variety of products，from paint，to fibers for clothing，to plastics for heahhcare，con-puting and furnishings．Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants．
3 Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available．It emits less pollution than oth-er fossil fuel sources．When natural gas is burned，it produces mostly carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and water vapor-the same substances emitted when humans exhale．Compared with some other fos-sil fuels，natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted(燃烧)，making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of a11．
4 The United States consumes about one-third of the world'S natural gas output，making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world．The U．S．Department of Energy'S Energy Information Ad-ministration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025．
5 There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface．The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia，West and North Africa and the Middle East．LNG(液化天然气)has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades．
Today，the leading importes of LNG are Japan，Korea，France and Spain．
23．Paragraph 2_________．
24．Paragraph 3________．
25．Paragraph 4_________.
26．Paragraph 5________．
A．Popularity and use of natural gas
B．Natural gas reserves and supply
C．Natural gas prices
D．Clean fuel of choice
E．Disadvantages of natural gas
F．Natural gas consumption
27．Natural gas is stored deep________．
28．Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source_________．
29．When manufacturing many products，people commonly use natural gas____________．
30．It is estimated that by 2025 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase_________．
A．over the past 50 years
B．beneath the earth surface
C．by more than 50 percent
D．for more than four decades
E．as a raw material
F．for home energy needs
第4部分：阅读理解(第3l～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence
How the first stars formed from this dust and gas has been a burning question for years，but a state-of-the-art computer simulation now offers the most detailed picture yet of how these first stars in the universe came into existence，researchers say．
The composition of the early universe was quite different from that of today，and the physics that governed the early universe were also somewhat simpler．Dr．Naoki Yoshida and colleagues in Japan and the U．S．incorporated these conditions of the early universe，sometimes referred to as the "cosmic dark ages，"to simulate the formation of an astronomical object that would eventually shine its light into this darkness．The result is a detailed description of the formation of a protostar-the early stage of a massive primordial star of our universe，and the researchers'computer simulation，which has been called a "cosmic Rosetta Stone．"sets the bar for further investigation into the star formation process．The question of how the first stars evolved is so important because their formations and eventual explo-sions provided the seeds for subsequent
stars to come into being．
According to their simulation，gravity acted on minute density variations in matter，gases，and the mysterious"dark matter''of the universe after the Big Bang in order to form this early stage of a star-a protostar with a mass of just one percent of our sun．The simulation reveals how pre-stellar gases would have actually evolved under the simpler physics of the early universe to form this protostar．
Dr．Yoshida's simulation also shows that the protostar would likely evolve into a massive star capableof synthesizing heavy elements，not just in later generations of stars，but soon after the Big Bang．
"This geneal picture of star formation，and the ability to compare how stellar objects form in different time periods and regions of the universe，will eventually allow investigation into the originsof life and planets，"said Lars Hernquist，a Professor of Astronomy at Harvard University and a coauthor of this latest report．"The abundance of elements in the universe has increased as stars haveaccumulated，"he says，"and the formation and destruction of stars continues to spread these ele．ments further across the universe．So when you think about it．a11 of the elements in our bodies originally formed from nuclear reactions in the centers of stars，long ago．"
Their simulation of the birth of a protostar in the early universe signifies a key step toward theambitious goal of piecing together the formation of an entire primordial star and of predicting the massand properties of these first stars of the universe．More powerful computers，more physical data，andan even larger range will be needed for further calculations and simulations，but these researchers hope to eventually extend this simulation to the point of nuclear reaction in．itiation-when a stellar ob．ject becomes a true star．
"Dr．Yoshida has taken the study of primordial star formation to a new level with this simulation，but it still gets us only to the halfway point towards our final goal．It is like laying the foundation of a skyscraper，"said Volker Bromm，Assistant Professor of Astronomy at the University of Tex．as，Austin and the author of a companion article．"We must continue our studies in this area to un-derstand how the initially tiny protostar grows，layer by layer，to eventually form a massive star．Buthere，the physics become much more complicated and even more computational resources are needed．"
31．According to the first two paragraphs，the early universe_______．
A．was governed by simpler physics
B．got fewer stars shinning in it
C．started over 13 billion years ago
D．was composed in a way similar to that of today
32．What can the state-of-the．art computer simulation tell us about?
A．How the Big Bang occurred about 13 billion years ago．
B．How"cosmic dark ages"came into existence．
C．How dust grains and gases were formed after the Big Bang．
D．How the first stars canle into being after the Big Bang．
33．What does the"astronomical object"in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．cosmic dark ages．
B．dust grains and gases．
C．a protostar．
D．the early universe．
34．According to paragraph 4，what is NOT true about a protostar?
A．It developed into a massive star during the Big Bang．
B．It evolved from pre-stellar gases．
C．It was able to integrate heavy elements when evolving into a massive star．
D．It had a mass of one percent of the sun．
35．According to the last paragraph，all of the following are goals of the simulation project EXCEPT
A．to know more about the mass and properties of the first stars of the universe
B．to simulate the process of how the early universe began
C．to apply the simulation to the study of nuclear reaction initiation
D．to discover the truth about the formation of a protostar
第二篇
The Iceman
On a September,day in 1991，two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austra and Ita．1y．High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice．At that height (10，499 feet，or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，
but 1991 had been an especially
warm year．The mountain ice had melted more than iust usual and so the body had come to the surface．It was lying face downward．The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition except a wound on the head．remains of some clothes．The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots．Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark (树皮)and a holder for arrows．
Who was the man?How and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to these questions．Some people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I，since several soldiers had already been found in this area．A Swiss woman who believed it might be her father，who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found．The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，maybe even a thousand years old．
With modem dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5，300 years old．Born in about 3300 B．C．，he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe．At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains．More recent evidence，however，tells a different story．A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder．It left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding．He almost certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound oil the back of his head．This means that he was probably in some kind of battle．It may have been part oi a large war，or he may have beenfightiing bandits．He may even have been a bandit himself．
By studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in．we may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given usimportant clues to the history of those distant times．
36．The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because_________．
A．he was lying on the ice
B．two Germans were climbing mountains
C．the melted ice made him visible
D．he was just on a mountain pass
37．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．The iceman was killed while working．
B．The iceman could have died from the wound in the head．
C．The iceman lived a poor life．
D．The iceman was struck dead from behind．
38．All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT_____________．
A．he was a soldier in World War I
B．he came from Italy
C．he was a Swiss woman's long-lost father
D．He was born about a thousand years ago
39．The scientists made the deduction that the iceman_________．
A．was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
B．was probably in some kind of a battle
C．had got a wound on the back of his head
D．has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death．
40．The word"bandits"in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by________．
A．robbers
B．soldiers
C hunters
D．shooters
第三篇
Scientists Make Sweet Discovering
Good news for chocoholics：the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you，according to American researchers at the University of California．Chocolate contains substancescalled flavonoids that can help maintain a healthy heart and good circulation．The researchers havediscovered that cocoa acts like aspirin and that eating a bar of chocolate has also been shown to release endorphins in the body：these chemicals help to reduce pain and stress and make you feel happy.
The Olmec Indians of Mexico and Central America were the first to grow cocoa beans，in about1500 BC，and the Mayas were drinking unsweetened coca hundreds of years before it became fashionable in Europe．
In 1544，a delegation of Mayan nobles visited Philip of Spain and gave him jars of cocoa as a gift．Cocoa soon became fashionable in Spain and Portugal．The Spanish were the first to add sugarto their cocoa drink．
By the middle of the century，solid chocolate was becoming familiar．In 1765，James Baker and John Hanan opened the first chocolate mill in the United States，introducing chocolate to the average citizen．In 1896，in Switzerland，Daniel Peter had the idea of adding milk in the chocolate-making process and produced the first milk chocolate．Since then，chocolate has grown enormously in popularity．One of the biggest chocolate-eatingnations is Britain where the average man，women，and child eats nine kilos of chocolate a year．Infact，chocolate is the number one comfort food and there are more chocoholics in Britain than any where else in the world．Researchers warn that although chocolate is good for you，it should be eatenin small quantities and with no added milk．
41．Why is chocolate good for heaa and circulation?
A．It reduces pain and stress．
B．It containS substances called flavonoids．
C．It releases endorphins in human body．
D．It acts like aspirin to protect heart．
42．When cocoa was first introduced to Europe_________，it soon became fashionable．
A．as a drink
B．as a gift
C．as food
D．as a medicine
43．What does James Bakers and John Hanan do about chocolate?
A．They produce the first mild chocolate．
B．They introduce chocolate to Europe．
C．They add sugar to make chocolate bars．
D.They make chocolate accessible to average man．
44．Which is the following statement is not true according to the passage?
A．Chocolate contains substances that make people feel happy．
B．Chocolate is good for health if it is eaten with added milk．
C．Eating chocolate occasionally contributes to a healthy diet．
D．Chocolate is loved by millions of people worldwide．
45．What iS the author's tone about eating chocolates?
A．ambiguous
B．negative
C．positive
D．humorous
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
I Just Know How You Feel
Do you feel sad?Happy?Frustrated?Insouciant?Exonerated?Infuriated?Do you think that the way you display these emotions is unique?Well，think again．Even the expression of the most personal feelings CaB be divided into groups，classified，and perhaps，taught．This week sees the publication of Mind Reading，an interactive DVD-rom displaying every possible human emotion．It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel：the first visual dictionary of the human heart．
The attempt to classify the human heart began with Darwin．His The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals，published in 1872，divided the emotions into six types-anger，fear，sadness，disgust，surprise and enjoyment．________(46)．
Every other feeling，of which there may be thousands，was thought to derive from this six-strong group．More complex expressions of emotion were likely to be learned and therefore more specific to each culture．An incredulous or indignant Pacific islander might not be able to show an Essex girl exactly how she felt．
But now it is believed that，whereas gestures do not cross cultural boundaries well，many more facial expressions than Darwin's half-dozen are shared worldwide．___________(47)．The Mind Reading is a systematic record of each of these expressions being acted out．
The project was conceived by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen of the autism research
centre in Cambridge as an aid for people with autism，who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotion．But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses．Novelists，actors and portrait painters all need to draw upon a wide range of emotional expression，and teachers could use it for classes in personal and social development．
Baron-Cohen's team first had to decide what counted as an emotion．________(48)．Using thisdefinition，1，512 emotion terms were identified and put to a panel who had to decide if each repre．sented a separate emotion，or if they were synonyms．That list was whittled down to 412，arranged in24 groups．from"afraid"to"wanting"．
Once the emotions were classified．a DVD seemed the most efficient way to display them．In Mind Reading，each expressions is acted out-six times，by six different actors-in three seconds．
_______(49)．The explanation for this is simple：we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words，but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face．"It was really clear when the actors had got it right，"says Cathy Collis，who directed the DVD．
BUt though we find it difficult to describe many emotions，we instantly recognize one when we see one．"Even when the actors were strnggling to get an emotion，there was a split second when it was absolutely there．It was really clear when they'd got it，"Cathy Collis，who directed the DVD．"Although the actors were given some direction，they were not told which facial muscle they should move．"She added__________(50)For example，when someone feels contempt，you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down．
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman．who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion．The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called"action units"．These can be combined into more than 10．000 visible facial shapes．Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion．
A．We thought of trying to describe each emotion but it would have been almost impossible tomake clear rules for this
B．These particular muscles aye difficult to control，and few people can do it．
C．Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions．
D．They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by"I feel"or"he looks"or "she sounds"．
E．He said that the expression of theses feelings aye universal and recognizable by
anyone，from any culture．
F．Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions，such as words，would have been far less efiective．
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Obtaining Drinking Water from Air Humidity
Not a plant to be seen，the desert ground is too dry．But the air contains water，and research scientists have found a_________(51)of obtaining drinking water from air humidity．The system isbased completely on renewable energy and is therefore autonomous．
Cracks permeate the dried-out desert ground and the landscape bears testimony to the lack of water．But even here，where there are no lakes，rivers or groundwater，considerable quantities of water are stored in the air．In the Negev desert in Israel，for example，annual average relative air hu-midity is 64 percent-in every cubic meter of air there aye 11．5 milliliters of water．
German research scientists have found a way of converting this air humidity autonomously intodrinkable water．"The process we have developed is based exclusively on renewable energy sources_______(52)thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic ceils，_________(53)makes this methodcompletely energy-autonomous．It will_______(54)function in regions where there is no electricalinfrastructure．"says Siegfried Egner，head of the research team．The principle of the_______ (55)is as follows：hygroscopic brine-saline solution which absorbs moistureruns down a tower-shapedunit and absorbs water from the air．It is then sucked_________(56)a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum prevails．Energy from solar collectors_________(57)up the brine，whichis diluted by the water it has________(58).
Because of the vacuum，the boiling point of the liquid is lower thaa it would be under_____ (59)atmospheric pressure．This effect is known from the mountains：as the atmospheric pressure there is lower than in the valley，water boils at temperatures distinctly below 100~C．The evaporated，non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a completely filled tube in a controlled manner．The gravity of this water column_________(60)produces the vacuum and so a vacuum pump is not needed.The reconcentrated brine________(61)down the tower surface again to absorb moisture from the air．
"The concept is suitable for various water_________(62)．Single-person units and plants supplying water to entire hotels are conceivable，"says Egner．Prototypes have been built for______
(63)system components-air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation-and the
research scientistshave Mready________(64)their interplay on a laboratory scale．In a further________(65)the researchers intend to develop a demonstration facility．
51．A．road B．channel C．way D．path
52．A．in spite of B．because of C．as a result of D．such as
53．A．who B．where C．when D．which
54．A．meanwhile B．therefore C．however D．still
55．A．prospect B．process C．progress D．product
56．A．from B．at C．above D．into
57．A．keeps B．brings C．breaks D．heats
58．A．attracted B．affected C．allowed D．absorbed
59．A．normal B．different C．easy D．available
60．A．continuously B．suddenly C．typically D．seriously
61．A．takes B．puts C．flies D．runs
62．A．users B．designers C．owner D．workers
63．A．both B．every C．same D．either
64．A．repaired B．cancelled C．tested D．copied
65．A．instrument B．step C．case D．ground
2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试参考答案
第l部分：词汇选项
1．A [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。put up with：忍受；和A．tolerate 意思相近，例如：The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams．学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。
B．generate产生。C．reduce：减少，缩小；例如：They have to reduce expenses this year．他们今年必须削减开支。D．measure：测量，估计；例如：We cannot measure a man by his failures．我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。
2．D [解析]社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。immense：巨大的，较好的；A．equal：平等的，用法为be equal to；B．immediate：立即的，直接的；例如：He demanded' immediate payment．他要求立即付款。C．moderate：适度的，中等的；例如：It is a large
house，but the garden is of moderate size．那是一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。D．great：巨大的，符合题意，例如：He achieved great success in his career．他的事业取得了巨大的成功。
3．B [解析]他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。vague：含糊的，不明确的，它和B．unclear意思相同，例如：It was still unclear what the cause of the aircrash was．那起空难的原因还不清楚。A．bright：聪明的，光明的；例如：We enjoyed the bright sunshine．我们享受明媚的阳光。C．general：一般的，大体的；例如：the general trend of development发展的大趋势。D．bad：糟糕的，坏的；You have to correct your bad habits radically．你必须彻底地改正自己的坏习惯。
4．D[解析]我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。decent：相当好的，体面的；更多的用法有：decent income可观的收入；decent meal像样的饭；decent cloth体面的服装；D．good和它意思相同。A．special：特别的；This is a special occasion．这是一个特殊的场合。B．ptovate：私人的，隐私的；例如：Fans are always CUrious about the singer's private life。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。C．general：普遍的；如：the general public 普通大众。
5．B 【解析]陡峭的楼梯对老年人特别危险。hazard和B．danger意思相同，表示危险的：A．picture：图片，图画。How do you like his picture?你喜欢他的图画吗?C．evidence：证据，迹象；例如：There is no evidence that there will be an earthquake there．没有迹象表明那个地区会发生地震。D．case：情况；如：Is that the case?是这样的情况吗?
6．D[解析]我们的安排被弄得一团糟。turmoil：混乱，骚动；D．confusion：混乱，困惑：例如：The conference ended in confusion．会议在混乱中结束。A．doubt：怀疑，疑惑；例如：I doubt his competence to do the work．我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。B．relief：减除，救济；例如：refief fund for the earthquake in Yushu district玉树地区的地震救济金。
7．C [解析]Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。resentment愤恨；如：He shows no resent．ment to anyone．他不怨恨任何人。C．anger愤怒；最符合题意。如：I cannot control my anger．我无法控制自己的愤怒。A．love爱；如：Love conquers a11．爱能战胜一切。B．surprise惊奇；如：What a pleasant surprise!多惊喜的事情呀!D．doubt怀疑；如：There is no doubt that we willbe successful．毫无疑问我们会成功。
8． A [解析]你的狗每天至少需要20分钟充沛的运动。vigorous：精力充沛的：A．en．crgetic和它意思相同，表示有活力的，精力充沛的；例如：He is an energetic man．Everyday heworks until midnight．他是个精力旺盛的人，每天都工作到半夜。B．free：自由的。C．physi．cal：体力的，身体的；例如：to do physical exercise锻炼身体。D．regular：定期的，正式的；如：He has no regular work．他没有正式的工作。
9．C [解析]我很喜欢那个游戏--它有巧妙的情节和有趣的对话。B．original：原始的，原创的；例如：He can read Shakespeare in the original．他能读莎士比亚作品的原文。A．boring：乏味的，无聊的；C．humorous：幽默的，滑稽的；例如：Indeed he has a solemn face，buthe is very humorous at heart．他的确有一副严厉的脸孔，但内心却很富幽默感。
D．long：长的。
10．A[解析]低税收将刺激投资，帮助经济增长。spur：鞭策，激励；C．encourage 和spur意思相同，鼓舞，鼓励；例如：New measures have been taken to encourage consumption in China．中国采取了新的举措来刺激消费。A．attract：吸引；例如：His film has attracted a large audience．他的电影吸引了很多的观众。B．spend：花费；如：She spent the whole month to prepare for the examination．她用一个月的时间准备考试。D．require：要求：如：This is the minimum quantity we require．这是我们所要求的最小数量。
11．B [解析]他在几分钟内就驳倒了我的观点。demolish：推翻，驳倒；B．disprove：反驳；与demolish意思最接近。例如：It is nearly impossible to disprove a rumor．要辟谣几乎是不可能的。A．support：支持，扶持；如：1 will always support you whatever you do．不论你做什么，我都会支持你。C．dispute：辩论，怀疑；例如：We disputed with each other on various issues．我们为各种问题互相争论。D．accept：接受。
12．D [解析]两家银行已宣布了在明年合并的计划。merge：合并，兼并；D．combine：使结合，使联合，和merge意思接近；如：to combine theory with practice理论联系实际；A．close：停止，关闭；如：to close an account关闭一个(银行)账户。B．sell：卖，出售。C．break：打破，折断；例如：The old man broke a tooth on a bone．这老人咬骨头把一颗牙折断了。
13．A [解析]她的父亲是一位举止优雅安静的人。graceful"：典雅的，有礼貌的；A．polite：有礼貌的，文雅的，和graceful意思接近；例如：He is always polite to people．他总是对人很有礼貌。B．usual：通常的；如：The child went to school as usual．这孩子像往常一样上学去了。C．bad：糟糕的，坏的；例如：a bad idea坏主意。D．similar；相似的，类似的；例如：The project in All,ca hassimilar goals．在非洲的计划有类似的目的。
14．A[解析]这个项目需要10年的刻苦钻研。diligent：勤勉的，勤奋的；A．hardwork．ing：刻苦的，努力的，与diligent意思相近；例如：His Success depend on his hardworking and pa．tience．他的成功全靠他的辛勤与耐心。B．social：社会的；例如：good social order 良好的社会秩序。C．basic：基本的，基础的；例如：My boss can speak some basic English．我的老板能说一些基础英语。D．scientific：科学的；例如：scientific development 科学发展。
15．B [解析]他被关押在条件恶劣的监狱里。appalling：可怕的，令人震惊的；B．terrible：可怕的，最接近题意。A．necessary：必要的，必须的；例如：We still lack the necessary information．我们仍缺少必要的信息。C．critical：危险的，爱挑剔的；例如：He is very critical aboutf00d．他对食物特别挑剔。D．normal：正常的；例如：It is normal to feel lonely sometimes．偶尔会觉得寂寞是很正常的。
第2部分：阅读判断
16．A[解析]本题给出的信息是正确的，文章第一段中提到"ofpower beamed down from s01ar-power satellites beginning in 2016"说明太阳能卫星会使用无线电波从太空发射能量光束。
17．C [解析]文章没有谈到这方面的信息，文章在第一段中提到200这个数字是关于"Ihe Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt(兆瓦)of power beamed down from solarpower satellites beginning in 2016"：从2016年起，太平洋天然气和电力公司将购买200兆瓦的从太阳能电站的卫星上发送来的电力。
18．B[解析]本题给出的信息是错误的。文章在第三段末尾提到："在地球上的太阳能电池只能在白天且无云的时候收集阳光。"
19．B [解析]本题给出的信息是错误的。从文章第四段"But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space"：但在太空的太阳能工厂必须努力克服的问题是：向太空发射每一公斤的物品都要付出高昂代价，即成本高的问题。
20．A[解析]本题给出的信息是正确的，从文章第五段"A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system's weight"我们知道这家公司的一项专利说明了降低此系统重量的多种方法。
21．B [解析]本题给出的信息是错误的。从文章最后一段"it is not expecting to crowd out other forms 0f renewable energy"我们知道它(从太空中获得的太阳能)并不会挤掉其他形式的可再生能源。
22．C [解析]文章没有谈到这方面的信息。文章主要围绕美国，尤其是加州来说，并没有提到其他国家的情况。
参考译文
加利福尼亚州批准空间太阳能电站
使用从太空照下的能源已经离现实近在咫尺了，因为加利福尼亚州已经以协议的形式批准了。协议规定：从2016年起，太平洋天然气和电力公司将购买200兆瓦的从太阳能电站的卫星上发送来的电力。但这项技术要广泛使用，仍有一些挑战需要克服。
发出这一设想的公司Solaren正在设计一颗卫星。公司称这颗卫星将会使用无线电波将能源发送到地球上的接收站。
在太空收集太阳能这一设想的吸引人之处在于它是目前在地球同步轨道上收集阳光受阻碍最少的方式。与此截然不同的是，在地球上的太阳能电池只能在白天且无云的时候收集阳光。
但在太空的太阳能工厂必须努力克服的问题是：向太空发射一公斤的物品都要付出高昂代价。印第安纳州普渡大学拉法叶校区的Richarci Scllwartz说："如果你要说的是让这一设想从经济角度上可行，从而供应地球能量，这是一条很艰难的道路。"
Solaren公司的能源服务部门的经理Cal Boerman说公司设计这一卫星时已考虑到将发射成本降低。他说："我们知道我们必须想出一个与众不同的，有革新意义的设计。"这家公司的一项专利说明了降低此系统重量的多种方法，包括使用可充气的镜子向太阳能电池板聚焦，这样利用较少的太阳能电池板就可以收集到等量的能量。
2016年国家司法考试真题卷三解析 1根据法律规定，下列哪一种社会关系应由民法调整？ A甲请求税务机关退还其多缴的个人所得税 B乙手机丢失后发布寻物启事称：“拾得者送还手机，本人当面酬谢”C丙对女友书面承诺：“如我在上海找到工作，则陪你去欧洲旅游”D丁作为青年志愿者，定期去福利院做帮工 解析 我国《民法通则》第2条规定：“中华人民共和国民法调整平等主体的公民之间、法人之间、公民和法人之间的财产关系和人身关系。”B项:乙丢失手机后发布寻物启事属于悬赏广告，由民法调整。所以，B项正确。 A项:甲请求税务机关退还个人所得税，甲与税务机关不是平等主体，不由民法调整。所以，A项错误。 C项:丙与女友之间的承诺属于生活关系，不由民法调整。所以，C项错误。 D项:丁作为志愿者去福利院帮工，丁与福利院之间不是平等主体。所以，D项错误。 综上所述，本题正确答案为B 2甲企业是由自然人安琚与乙企业（个人独资）各出资50%设立的普通合伙企业，欠丙企业货款50万元，由于经营不善，甲企业全部资产仅剩20万元。现所欠货款到期，相关各方因货款清偿发生纠纷.
对此，下列哪一表述是正确的？ A丙企业只能要求安琚与乙企业各自承担15万元的清偿责任 B丙企业只能要求甲企业承担清偿责任 C欠款应先以甲企业的财产偿还，不足部分由安琚与乙企业承担无限连带责任 D就乙企业对丙企业的应偿债务，乙企业投资人不承担责任 解析 我国《合伙企业法》第38条规定：“普通合伙企业对其债务，应先以其全部财产进行清偿。第39条规定：合伙企业不能偿还到期债务，合伙人承担无限连带责任。”所以，C项正确，ABD错误。 综上所述，本题正确答案为C。 3潘某去某地旅游，当地玉石资源丰富，且盛行“赌石”活动，买者购买原石后自行剖切，损益自负。潘某花5000元向某商家买了两块原石，切开后发现其中一块为极品玉石，市场估价上百万元。商家深觉不公，要求潘某退还该玉石或补交价款。对此，下列哪一选项是正确的？ A商家无权要求潘某退货 B商家可基于公平原则要求潘某适当补偿 C商家可基于重大误解而主张撤销交易 D商家可基于显失公平而主张撤销交易 解析 A项：“赌石”活动在该地盛行，则潘某与商家明确知悉赌石的相关
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/865172586.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
通州2017年事业单位招聘考试真题及答案解析【整理版】-事业单位真题 1：某年10月，国家广电总局电影局副局长毛羽公开表示：“虽然截至目前电影票房已经完成80亿元，然而观影人数同比并无增加，票房提高主要依赖于票价提升。”这就解释了为何影院越来越多，看电影却越来越贵的疑问，可以看出的是，中国电影________。填入划横线部分最恰当的一句是：（） 单项选择题 票价高的主要原因还是电影业发展不足 高票房的成绩并不能掩盖其发展过程中存在的许多问题 在无限风光的背后，暗藏的是一点冲动和一丝乱象 与其说创造了“票房奇迹”，不如说创造了“票价奇迹” 2：毛泽东明确把官僚资本主义列为革命对象之一是在（）。 单项选择题 国民革命时期 土地革命时期 抗日战争时期 解放战争时期 3：在我国现阶段，必须坚持公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展的方针。这就要求在社会总资产中：( )。 单项选择题 非公有制经济所占比重逐步下降 公有制经济所占比重逐步上升 公有制经济所占比重超过私营经济 公有制经济所占比重超过非公有制经济 4：房子：窗户（） 单项选择题 鞋：袜子 厨房：厕所 动物：东北虎 汽车：轮胎 5：每个企业都是自己的核心价值观，它是企业一切理念、制度和技术的价值基础，企业在重视财务、营销、技术的同时，更应重视员工，员工是企业的主人，是企业的根本，只有建立起以“重视员工”为核心价值观的企业文化，企业才能凝聚员工、创造个性，为自身的发展提供目标、方向和动力。这段文字意在说明：（） 单项选择题 企业文化是企业发展的内在动力 建立企业核心价值观的途径 企业文化应以重视员工为中心 企业如何形成和加强自身的凝聚力
公务员考试行测真题答案解析(全) 1.【答案】D。寒冷天气户外锻炼时，应搓擦暴露在外的身体部位，以促进血液循环 2.【答案】B。《铡美案》—京剧—北京 中公解析：昆曲主要流传地是苏州昆山（属太仓州）一带；越剧主要流传地区是浙江；《花木兰》是豫剧，主要流传在河南。故本题答案选B。 3.【答案】A。平流层温度随高度增加而升高，对流层温度随高度增加而降低 4.【答案】C。（3）建立了经典力学体系 中公解析：图（1）、（2）、（3）、（4）中的人物分别是居里夫人、爱因斯坦、牛顿、达尔文。（1）居里夫人发现了放射性元素镭；（2）爱因斯坦提出了量子力学理论；（3）牛顿建立了经典力学体系；（4）达尔文提出了生物进化论理论。故本题答案选C。 5.【答案】C。用泡沫灭火器扑灭钠、镁等活泼金属火灾 6.【答案】C。上世纪50年代，在党政机关工作人员中开展“三反”运动：反贪污、反浪费、反盗骗国家财产 7.【答案】D。根据金属的耐腐蚀性，金属分重金属和轻金属 8.【答案】A。《史记》：李斯主张郡县制 中公解析：“孔融讨伐黄巾军”记载于《三国演义》，B项错误；“梁武帝舍身佛寺”记载于《梁书映帝纪》，C项错误；“王羲之泛舟东海”记载于《墨池记》，D项错误。故本题答案选A。 9.【答案】B。汽车引擎功率——马力 10.【答案】C。印刷在纸制品上的二维码是无效的 11.【答案】A。梅子金黄杏子肥，麦花雪白菜花稀 12.【答案】D。洞中方一日，世上已千年——运动的相对性
中公解析：“洞中方一日，世上已千年”包含的物理学知识是相对论中关于时空和引力的基本原理。根据爱因斯坦的相对论，在接近光速的宇宙飞船中航行，时间的流逝会比地球上慢得多，在这个“洞中”生活几天，则地球上已渡过了几年，几十年，甚至上千年。故本题答案选D。 13.【答案】A。清代——粉彩 14.【答案】B。某出租车公司通过兼并重组使其拥有的出租车数量达到原来的3倍 中公解析：A、C、D三项属于风险管理手段中的预防手段，损失预防是指在风险事故发生前，为了消除或减少可能引起损失的各种因素而采取的处理风险的具体措施，其目的在于通过消除或减少风险因素而降低损失发生的频率。B项不属于。故本题答案选B。 15.【答案】B。志深而笔长，梗概而多气——《左传》 16.【答案】B。天一阁 中公解析：天一阁是中国现存最早的私家藏书楼，也是亚洲现有最古老的图书馆和世界最早的三大家族图书馆之一。故本题答案选B。 17.【答案】C。冉阿让——视财如命的吝啬鬼 18.【答案】B。专心投水浒，回首望天朝——《单刀会》 中公解析：唱词“专心投水浒，回首望天朝”出自传奇剧本——《宝剑记》。故本题答案选B。 19.【答案】A。甲认为行政机关没有依法发给其抚恤金，起诉至法院 20.【答案】D。明清律中的“秋审”制度，反映了“人间司法应符合宇宙秩序”的观念 21.【答案】B。望尘莫及 中公解析：通读文段，文段的意思是说北宋工笔院体画水平很高，此前的工
2016年国家司法考试真题卷四答案及解析 一、（本题20分） 材料一：平等是社会主义法律的基本属性。任何组织和个人都必须尊重宪法法律权威，都必须在宪法法律范围内活动，都必须依照宪法法律行使权力或权利、履行职责或义务，都不得有超越宪法法律的特权。必须维护国家法制统一、尊严、权威，切实保证宪法法律有效实施，绝不允许任何人以任何借口任何形式以言代法、以权压法、徇私枉法。必须以规范和约束公权力为重点，加大监督力度，做到有权必有责、用权受监督、违法必追究，坚决纠正有法不依、执法不严、违法不究行为。（摘自《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》）材料二：全面推进依法治国，必须坚持公正司法。公正司法是维护社会公平正义的最后一道防线。所谓公正司法，就是受到侵害的权利一定会得到保护和救济，违法犯罪活动一定要受到制裁和惩罚。如果人民群众通过司法程序不能保证自己的合法权利，那司法就没有公信力，人民群众也不会相信司法。法律本来应该具有定分止争的功能，司法审判本来应该具有终局性的作用，如果司法不公、人心不服，这些功能就难以实现。 问题： 根据以上材料，结合依宪治国、依宪执政的总体要求，谈谈法律面前人人平等的原则对于推进严格司法的意义。 答题要求： 1．无观点或论述、照搬材料原文的不得分； 2．观点正确，表述完整、准确； 3．总字数不得少于400字。 【参考答案（要点）】 （一）坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国，坚持依法执政首先要坚持依宪执政。宪法是国家的根本大法，是党和人民意志的集中体现，全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织，都必须以宪法为根本活动准则。依宪治国、依宪执政必须贯彻法律面前人人平等的原则：一方面，宪法法律对所有公民和组织的合法权利予以平等保护，对受侵害的权利予以平等
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
云南省公务员考试历年真题及解析 2015年云南公务员考试公告、报名注意事项、职位表等最新资讯及免费备考资料请点击： 《申论》试卷 满分100分时限150分钟 一、注意事项 1.本卷科目代码为“2”，请在答题卡相应位置准确填涂。 2.本题本由给定资料与作答要求两部分构成。考试时限为150分钟。其中，阅读给定资料参考时限为40分钟，作答参考时限为110分钟。 3.请在题本、答题卡指定位置上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名和准考证号，并用2B铅笔在准考证号对应的数字上填涂。 4.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上指定的区域内作答，超出答题区域的作答无效! 5.待监考人员宣布考试开始后，你才可以开始答题。 6.所有题目一律使用现代汉语作答，未按要求作答的，不得分。 7.监考人员宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将题本、答题卡和草稿纸都翻过来留在桌上，待监考人员确认数量无误、允许离开后，方可离开。 严禁折叠答题卡! 二、给定资料 1.大批赴美志愿者汉语教师在美国校园和社区内担当着文化使者的角色，来自四川的高中教师小琼就是其中之一。为期一年的赴美教学经历给她、她的美国学生乃至美国“街坊邻居”都留下珍贵记忆。
小琼在俄克拉荷马州一座小城执教，借住在一对老夫妇家中。小城只有一家沃尔玛超市。用男主人加里的话说，“全镇人几乎互相都认识”。这个四川姑娘每次出门都会被当地人认出来，很多人都会友善地同她打招呼。 文化交流归根结底是人的交流、感情的交融。小琼说，自己在2008年汶川大地震中不幸失去双亲，很长时间难以从悲伤中走出来，但这对美国老夫妇的悉心照顾、小镇居民的热情让她真切感受到人间真情。 和其他汉语教师一样，小琼也配备了介绍中国文化的“资源包”，内容从神话故事、历史名人到古典名着不一而足。不过，在和孩子们的接触中，她本身就是当地人了解中国的一个“资源包”。“你们也有手机么?”“家中有电视吗?”一个个问题背后是美国孩子对中国的不了解。当然，在打开“资源包”的同时也不可避免引发价值观碰撞。“美国老师不加班、中国老师爱加班”“中国人爱储蓄”，甚至小琼想起万里之外家人时充盈的泪水，都让孩子们乃至大人们真切地感知着“中国人”的家庭观念，碰撞后带来的是了解和欣赏。 “我们觉得她是最好的‘中国制造’。”加里对记者幽默道，“如果你们国家要派出中国文化大使，选我们的琼准没错。” 当记者在世界各地问起：“提起中国文化，您会想到什么?”在赤道边春城内罗毕，中非关系专业在读研究生瑟库拉这样告诉记者：“孔子，我会想到他。我上过不少有关中国外交、非中关系的课，每次遇到理解不了的思想时，我们就开玩笑说‘这是孔子的思想’，每次辩论课上找论据时，我们最后总会找到‘孔子曰……’。西方也有很多先贤，但中国先贤似乎我只了解孔子。” 在内罗毕CBD地区一家大排档餐厅，28岁的顾客贝利对记者说：“我通过在内罗毕工作的中国人了解中国文化。我觉得要想让肯尼亚人了解中国文化，最重要的是生活在本地的中国人的
1、高某利用职务便利多次收受贿赂，还雇凶将举报他的下属王某打成重伤。关于本案庭前会议，下列哪些选项是正确的? A.高某可就案件管辖提出异议 B.王某提起附带民事诉讼的，可调解 C.高某提出其口供系刑讯所得，法官可在审查讯问时同步录像的基础上决定是否排除口供 D.庭前会议上出示过的证据，庭审时举证、质证可简化 2、下列哪一行为应以危险驾驶罪论处? A.醉酒驾驶机动车，误将红灯看成绿灯，撞死2名行人 B.吸毒后驾驶机动车，未造成人员伤亡，但危及交通安全 C.在驾驶汽车前吃了大量荔枝，被交警以呼气式酒精检测仪测试到酒精含量达到醉酒程度 D.将汽车误停在大型商场地下固定卸货车位，后在醉酒时将汽车从地下三层开到地下一层的停车位 3、关于证人证言与鉴定意见，下列哪一选项是正确的? A.证人证言只能由自然人提供，鉴定意见可由单位出具 B.生理上、精神上有缺陷的人有时可以提供证人证言，但不能出具鉴定意见 C.如控辩双方对证人证言和鉴定意见有异议的，相应证人和鉴定人均应出庭 D.证人应出庭而不出庭的，其庭前证言仍可能作为证据;鉴定人应出庭而不出庭的，鉴定意见不得作为定案根据 4、关于单位犯罪，下列哪些选项是正确的? A.就同一犯罪而言，单位犯罪与自然人犯罪的既遂标准完全相同 B.《刑法》第一百七十条未将单位规定为伪造货币罪的主体，故单位伪造货币的，相关自然人不构成犯罪 C.经理赵某为维护公司利益，召集单位员工殴打法院执行工作人员，拒不执行生效判决的，成立单位犯罪 D.公司被吊销营业执照后，发现其曾销售伪劣产品20万元。对此，应追究相关自然人销售伪劣产品罪的刑事责任
5、甲因琐事与乙发生口角进而厮打，推搡之间，不慎致乙死亡。检察院以甲涉嫌过失致人死亡提起公诉，乙母丙向法院提起附带民事诉讼。关于本案处理，下列哪些选项是正确的? A.法院可对附带民事部分进行调解 B.如甲与丙经法院调解达成协议，调解协议中约定的赔偿损失内容可分期履行 C.如甲提出申请，法院可组织甲与丙协商以达成和解 D.如甲与丙达成刑事和解，其约定的赔偿损失内容可分期履行 6、关于结果加重犯，下列哪一选项是正确的? A.故意杀人包含了故意伤害，故意杀人罪实际上是故意伤害罪的结果加重犯 B.****罪、强制猥亵妇女罪的犯罪客体相同，****、强制猥亵行为致妇女重伤的，均成立结果加重犯 C.甲将乙拘禁在宾馆20楼，声称只要乙还债就放人。乙无力还债，深夜跳楼身亡。甲的行为不成立非法拘禁罪的结果加重犯 D.甲以胁迫手段抢劫乙时，发现仇人丙路过，于是立即杀害丙。甲在抢劫过程中杀害他人，因抢劫致人死亡包括故意致人死亡，故甲成立抢劫致人死亡的结果加重犯 7、高某利用职务便利多次收受贿赂，还雇凶将举报他的下属王某打成重伤。关于本案庭前会议，下列哪些选项是正确的? A.高某可就案件管辖提出异议 B.王某提起附带民事诉讼的，可调解 C.高某提出其口供系刑讯所得，法官可在审查讯问时同步录像的基础上决定是否排除口供 D.庭前会议上出示过的证据，庭审时举证、质证可简化 8、关于李某脱逃后的诉讼程序，下列选项正确的是： A.李某脱逃后，法院可中止审理 B.在通缉李某一年不到案后，甲市检察院可向甲市中级法院提出没收李某违法所得的申请 C.李某的近亲属只能在6个月的公告期内申请参加诉讼 D.在审理没收违法所得的案件过程中，李某被抓捕归案的，法院应裁定终止审理 9、3万元
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2019年事业单位考试真题及解析 导语：2017年事业单位考试后期将会陆续展开，如何科学备考选事业单位招聘考试，###小编将会为大家整理相关考试常识、技巧以及习题等相关资料。今天小编带来的是事业单位招聘考试模拟题，助力2017年事业单位招聘考试。 简答题 1.如何理解政府职能的涵义。 【答案】 第一，政府职能的实施主体是政府机构。政府职能实际上是通过各级政府中的国家公务员的工作来实现的，但国家公务员本身不是政府职能的实施主体。 第二，政府职能的主要内容是管理国家和社会公共事务。 第三，政府职能的实施手段主要是依法行政，政府必须依照宪法和相关法律行使行政权力。 第四，政府职能是完整统一的体系。每个政府机构都有自己所承担的职能范围，它们所承担的职能都是政府总体职能的一部分，是政府总体职能的分解和细化，它们共同形成一个完整的体系。 2.什么是行政强制？它与行政诉讼强制措施的区别是什么？ 【答案】 行政强制是指行政主体为了保障行政管理的顺利实行，通过依法采取强制手段迫使拒不履行行政义务的相对方履行义务或达到与履行义务相同的状态；或者出于维护社会秩序或保护公民人身健康、安全的需要，对相对方的人身或财产采取紧急性、即时性强制措施的具体行政行为的总称。
行政强制与行政诉讼中的强制措施的区别主要有： （1）适用的主体不同；（2）适用的目的不同；（3）所依据的法律 规范不同；（4）适用的法律后果不同。 3.简述矛盾是事物发展的动力和源泉。 【答案】 事物发展的根本原因在于事物内部的矛盾性。 （1）矛盾双方既对立又统一，推动着事物向前发展。同一性和斗争 性是矛盾的基本属性。 （2）矛盾同一性在事物发展中起着重要作用：矛盾双方相互依赖， 为矛盾的存有和发展提供了必要条件和前提；矛盾双方互相渗透、互 相包含，使矛盾双方能够吸收有利于自身的因素而得到发展；矛盾双 方互相贯通，规定了事物向着自己对立面转化的基本趋势。 （3）矛盾斗争性的作用：矛盾双方的互相排斥、对立和斗争，不但 推动事物的量变，即为事物的质变作好准备，而且推动着一种事物向 另一种事物的质变，即使旧矛盾统一体解体和新矛盾统一体产生。总 体上，矛盾的同一性和斗争性的结合构成事物发展的内在源泉和动力。
1、给定资料3-6缉拿了我国传统节日被“淡化”和“异化”的诸多现象，请指出具体表现。（25分）要求：内容全面，观点明确，逻辑清晰，语言准确，不超过300字。 解析：单一式概括题 要求中出现逻辑清晰，需要对淡化和异化进行分类概括。 淡化主要是在材料三、四中，异化主要在材料五、六。 淡化：不少人特别是年轻人不知道节日文化的内涵，节日生活空荡荡，无事可做。对传统民俗遗忘，节日氛围缺失，节日以吃为主要基调，节日主要文化活动是看电视。 异化：传统节日变成了社交资源的主要契机，节日食品，节日传统式微，对文化符号和功能意义曲解或淡忘，对传统节日事象妄谈。 2、根据给定资料判断并分析下列观点的正误，并简要说明理由。（20分） 解析：综合分析题。此题只需要对两个观点判断对错，并进行分析即可。 第一个观点是错误的。原因：传统是被不断发明、生产和再生产出来的，现有的传统并非一成不变的。今天出现的文化现象，实际上也正在为促成向后延续的传统增加新的因素。在工业化和城市化面前，传统文化的不断创新，会使文化得到进一步传承、发展、弘扬。 第二个观点是正确的。在当前的文化语境下，不少人特别是年轻人不知道节日文化的内涵，节日生活空荡荡，无事可做，即使“申遗”成功，也不会引起人们对于传统节日文化的重 视。 3、某公益组织与策划一次名为“月满中秋”的公益活动，向全社会发出重视传统节日的文 化倡导。请你写出该倡议书的主要内容。（20分） 要求：目标清楚，内容具体，倡议具有可操作性，300字左右。 解析：此题题目要求中明确提出倡议具有可操作性，因此在作答中侧重倡议书内容，以对策为主。 倡议：1、保护传统文化。要珍爱中华民族的优良传统，在全球文化交融中更加自觉地运 用多种形式保护传统文化，传承传统文化。2、过好传统节日。配合国务院把传统节日纳入法定节日的举措，过好各具特色的民族节日，积极开展节庆文体娱乐活动。3、弘扬传统美德。以过好节日为载体，大力弘扬庄敬自强、孝老爱亲、家庭和睦、重诺守信等传统美德，弘扬爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献的公民基本道德规范。4、锻造民族精神。在新的形势下自觉发扬爱国主义精神、包容和谐的精神、扶助友爱的精神、刻苦耐劳的精神、革故鼎新的精神，增强民族自信心、自豪感。5、发展文化产业。依托传统节日资源，发展节庆用品生产、文化艺术展演、旅游观光等产业，促进传统文化现代化，推动优秀传统文化走出国门，走向世界。 4、南宋思想家朱熹曾说：自敬，则敬之；自慢，则人慢之。请你从给定的资料处罚，结 合实际，以“增强民族自信重建节日文化”为标题，写一篇文章谈谈自己的体会与思考。（35分）要求：主题正确，内容丰富，论证深入，语言流畅900-1100字。 解析：为命题式作文，标题为“增强民族自信重建节日文化”。因为题目内容偏正面，因 此适宜写政论文。题目中虽然谈的是重建节日文化，但是主旨还是谈的对于传统文化的传承。只要在文章中谈到对节日文化重建，对传统文化传承，均可。 答：当今社会，小到个人、企业，大到国家都开意识到文化的重要。曾几何时，中华文化有如一丝耀眼的曙光，照亮了人类文明的蛮荒大地，从此便一直站在人类文明发展的最前沿，引领着人类文化的进步和繁荣，形成了自信积极的文化自信心。然而自鸦片战争以降，在西方军事、科技、经济和文化猛烈冲击之下，中华文化逐渐丧失了自信心，不断地徘徊在盲目自大和妄自菲薄的怪圈里。 重建文化自信，不能靠吃老本，而必须依靠创新。我国有着五千年光辉灿烂的历史，也有着可与日月争辉、能同天地齐寿的文化成果，但不可否认的是，文化是不断发展、变化与革新
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
历年公务员考试试题及答案解析 20天行测83分申论81分（经验）? ? ? ? ? ??（适合：国家公务员，各省公务员，村官，事业单位，政法干警，警察，军转干，路转税，选调生，党政公选，法检等考 试） ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??———知识改变命运，励志照亮人生 ???? 我是2010年10月15号报的国家公务员考试，报名之后，买了教材开始学习，在一位大学同学的指导下，大约20天时间，行测考了83.2分，申论81分，进入面试，笔试第二，面试第一，总分第二，成功录取。在这里我没有炫耀的意思，因为比我考的分数高的人还很多，远的不说，就我这单位上一起进来的，85分以上的，90分以上的都有。只是给大家一些信心，分享一下我的经验，我只是普通大学毕业，智商和大家都一样，关键是找对方法，事半功倍。 ????指导我的大学同学是2009年考上的，他的行测、申论、面试都过了80分，学习时间仅用了20多天而已。我也是因为看到他的成功，
才决定要考公务员的。“人脉就是实力”，这句话在我这位同学和我身上又一次得到验证，他父亲的一位朋友参加过国家公务员考试命题组，这位命题组的老师告诉他一些非常重要的建议和详细的指导，在这些建议的指导下，我同学和我仅仅准备了20天左右的时间，行测申论就都达到了80分以上。这些命题组的老师是最了解公务员考试机密的人，只是因为他们的特殊身份，都不方便出来写书或是做培训班。下面我会把这些建议分享给你，希望能够对你有所帮助。? ???? 在新员工见面会上，我又认识了23位和我同时考进来的其他职位的同事，他们的行测申论几乎都在80分以上，或是接近80分，我和他们做了详细的考试经验交流，得出了一些通用的备考方案和方法，因为只有通用的方法，才能适合于每一个人。? ???? 2010年国考成功录取后，为了进一步完善这套公务员考试方案，我又通过那位命题组的老师联系上了其他的5位参加过命题的老师和4位申论阅卷老师，进一点了解更加详细的出题机密和阅卷规则。因为申论是人工阅卷，这4位申论阅卷老师最了解申论阅卷的打分规则，他们把申论快速提高到75到80分的建议写在纸上，可能也就50页纸而已，但是，他们的建议比任何培训机构和书籍效果都好（我是说申论）。这一点我是深有体会并非常认同的。?
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
安徽事业单位考试真题及解析 ——《常识》 常识部分(30分) 1—30题为常识题。根据题目的要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。 1.吴邦国委员长在2011年第十一届全国人大四次会议上指出，到2010年，中国特色社会主义()已经形成。 A. 理论体系 B. 市场体系 C. 道德体系 D. 法律体系 2.温家宝总理把勤政比喻为“政如农功、日夜思之，思其始而成某终”，这句话体现的哲理是()。 A. 意识具有主动创造性 B. 自觉选择性 C. 社会物质性 D. 目的性和计划性 3.在今年新当选的全国人大代表中，来自基层的工人和农民代表大幅增加、民主党派、无党派人士的比例也有所增加，还有农民工代表、大学生代表等，这充分体现了我国人民民主具有()。 A. 全民性 B. 广泛性 C. 平等性 D. 群众性 4.一个人成长和成才的首要因素是()。 A. 科学文化素质 B. 劳动技能素质 C. 思想道德素质 D. 身体心理素质 5.“其身正，不令而行，其身不正，民全不从。”这句话体现了行政道德的()。 A. 政治性 B. 示范性 C. 协调性 D. 强制性 6.建设社会主义核心价值体系的根本是坚持()。 A. 马克思主义指导思想 B. 社会主义荣辱观 C. 民族精神和时代精神 D. 中国特色社会主义共同理想 7.近年来，各种自然灾害给我国生产、生活造成了严重影响，其主因是全球变暖，而气候问题本质上是发展问题，只有从发展问题着手，才能避免更为严重的自然灾害，这就要求我们必须()。 A. 落实科学发展观，积极关注民生 B. 以经济建设为核心，加快经济发展 C. 发展高新技术产业，代替传统产业 D. 推进经济结构调整，转变发展方式 8.人们把“菜篮子”工程的成功经验概括为：要想填满“菜篮子”，必须搞好“菜园子”和“菜摊子”，只有搞好“菜园子”和“菜摊子”才能填满“菜篮子”，这表明()。
2018亳州公务员考试试题答案及解析(文字版) 2018亳州公务员考试报名工作已结束，2018安徽公务员笔试时间为4月21日-22日，届时安徽华图将根据考生回忆组织教研室整理提供2018亳州公务员考试试题答案及解析(文字版)。希望能对广大考生有所帮助！ 广大考生需要注意：省直考点设在合肥市。各地考点设在设区的市政府所在地。报考广德、宿松县职位的考生，分别在宣城、安庆市考点考试。具体考点、考场详见本人《准考证》。《行政职业能力测试》和《专业知识》客观题部分一律用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答;《申论》和《专业知识》主观题部分一律用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔在答题卡上指定的位置作答。军事知识科目根据试卷答题要求作答。 2018亳州公务员考试笔试备考：https://www.doczj.com/doc/865172586.html,/zt/ahgk/ 2018亳州公务员考试历年试题：https://www.doczj.com/doc/865172586.html,/zt/zhti/ 【☆2018亳州公务员考试试题答案及解析(文字版)☆】 2018亳州公务员考试笔试时间为4月21日-22日，届时安徽华图将根据考生回忆组织教研室整理提供试题解析，请考生保持关注！现提供2017年安徽公务员考试行测试题解析及备考技巧，仅供参考： 声明: 1、试题来源于网络，可能存在偏差，华图教育不对此试题的准确性、合法性以及内容的真实性负责; 2、本试题解析中答案及解析为华图教育独家解析，其他任何机构及个人未经华图教育同意不得转载; 3、若有权利人对试题及解析主张权利，请及时联系我司，我司将依法采取措施保障权利人合法权益。
4.良好生态环境，最公平的公共产品，是最( )的民生福祉。当前，我国资源约束( 环境污染严重，生态系统退化的问题十分严峻，人民群众对清新空气，干净饮水、安全、食品优美环境的要求越来越强烈。 A.普遍不力 B.重要紧张 C.普惠超紧 D.关键不够[答案]( 解析] 逻辑填空实词辨析。第一空，在语境中指的是“良好生态环境、最公平的公共产品”，这些对民众来说都是造福生活的最普遍需要的实惠，且第一空形容的是民生福祉，因此用“普惠”最合适。 5.礼仪服饰庄重而_ 自生一种威仪。事实上，这种威仪感，来自礼服各个不同部件背后的渊源和寓意。另- 方面，如果将礼服层层剥开来看，就是一部_ 的政治史。A.美丽宏伟B.艳丽壮阔C.华美恢弘D.秀美磅礴[答案]c. 解析]逻辑填空，近义词辨析。考察予以侧重，根据解释性语句“自生一种威仪”可知填入第一空的词要有生出威仪的意思，只能对应“华美”，华美有华丽美好之意，华丽与威仪有所对应，秀美只是秀丽美好。不能体现威仪，美丽与艳丽都只有美的意思，并不能体现威仪，因此只能选C。第二空“恢弘”形容政治史，搭配得当，故选C
2004年国家司法考试试题解析——试卷三 一、单项选择题，每题所给选项中只有一个正确答案。本部分1—50题，每题1分，共50分。 1.下列关于民事权利的表述哪一个是错误的？ A.抵销权是一种形成权 B.知识产权是一种支配权 C.债权请求权不具有排他性 D.支配权不存在对应义务 【答案及解析】：D支配权是对权利客体进行直接的排他性支配并享受其利益的权利。人身权、物权、知识产权中财产权等属于支配权。请求权是特定人得请求特定他人为一定行为或不为一定行为的权利。债权是典型的请求权。形成权是依权利人单方意思表示就能使权利发生、变更或者消灭的权利。撤销权、解除权、追认权、抵销权等都属形成权。 2.甲、乙、丙各出资5万元合伙开办一家餐馆，经营期间，丙提出退伙，甲、乙同意，三方约定丙放弃一切合伙权利，也不承担合伙债务。下列选项哪一个是正确的？ A.丙退伙后对原合伙的债务不承担责任 B.丙退伙后对原合伙的债务仍应承担连带清偿责任 C.丙退伙后对原合伙的债务承担补充责任 D.丙退伙后仍应以其出资额为限对原合伙债务承担清偿责任 【答案及解析】：B民通意见第53条规定：合伙经营期间发生亏损，合伙人退出合伙时未按约定分担或者未合理分担合伙债务的，退伙人对原合伙的债务，应当承担清偿责任；退伙人已分担合伙债务的，对其参加合伙期间的全部债务仍负连带责任。 3.甲公司经常派业务员乙与丙公司订立合同。乙调离后，又持盖有甲公司公章的合同书与尚不知其已调离的丙公司订立一份合同，并按照通常做法提走货款，后逃匿。对此甲公司并不知情。丙公司要求甲公司履行合同，甲公司认为该合同与己无关，予以拒绝。下列选项哪一个是正确的？ A.甲公司不承担责任 B.甲公司应与丙公司分担损失 C.甲公司应负主要责任 D.甲公司应当承担签约后果 【答案及解析】：D表见代理是指虽无代理权但表面上有足以使人信为有代理权的代理。表见代理发生有权代理之效果，即有本人而非行为人负代理行为的效果。 4.甲于1972年将房屋出典给乙，典价5000元，典期20年。1992年典期届满，甲以5000元向乙回赎，乙主张甲必须以该房现价3万元回赎。依照有关法律规定，甲应按照哪一价款回赎典物？ 元 万元 【答案及解析】：A回赎是出典人向典权人提出以支付原典价消灭典权的单方行为。回赎是出典人的权利，它只需要出典人一方的意思表示并支付原典价即可，不必取得典权人的同意即产生效力。
2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”