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The examination includes following five parts, each has 20 scores.Questions related to structure of the research paper;Professional words or phrases from English to Chinese;Professional words or phrases from Chinese to English;Translation short paragraph from English to Chinese;Translation short paragraph from Chinese to English.1、Questions related to structure of the research paperHow many sections at least are required in the scientific research paper in general? Please write the title of every section.What are the purposes of the “Introduction”in the research paper?Please specify the main purposes.What are the functions of the “Abstract”in the research paper?Please explain the primary functions.What is the “Appendix”in the research paper?Please indicate when an appendix is needed.How to cite reference paper in the text and how to arrange the “References”?Please give an example to specify them.2、20 words or phrases from English to Chinese3、20 words or phrases from Chinese to EnglishLists of Professional words or phrasesGravityAiry (Pratt) hypothesis 艾里(普拉特)假说Bouguer anomaly (correction) 布格异常(校正)Field (Upward, Downward) continuation 位场（向上，下）延拓Elevation (Topographic，terrain) correction 高程(地形)改正Geoid，Geodesy 大地水准面，大地测量学Gravimeter, Gradiometer 重力仪,梯度仪Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting) 重力改正(调查，勘探)Isostasy correction 均衡改正Torsion balance (Worden) 扭秤(沃尔登重力仪) Microgravity survey 微重力测量MagneticAeromagnetic method 航空磁测法Alternating-field demagnetization 交变场退磁Magnetic declination (inclination) 磁偏角(倾角)Secular (diurnal) variation 长期（日）变化Geomagnetic pole (reversal) 地磁极(倒转)Electromagnetic Induction 电磁感应Magnetic equator(meridian, moment) 地磁赤道（子午线，矩）Magnetic permeability（polarization）磁导率(极化) Paleomagnetism 古地磁学Magneto-telluric method 大地磁法Audio magneto-telluric method (AMT) 音频大地磁法Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT) 可控源音频大地磁法Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM) 航空电磁法Transient EM method (TEM) 瞬变电磁法Long offset TEM (LOTEM) 长偏移距瞬变电磁法Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer) 磁力仪（磁梯度仪）Global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 国际地磁参考场ElectricalApparent resistivity 视电阻率Conductivity 电导率Dielectric polarization 电介质极化Electrical profiling (sounding) 电剖面法(测深)Self (spontaneous)potential method 自然电位法Electromagnetic method (EM) 电磁法Induced polarization (IP) 激发极化法(Nuclear) magnetic resonance (核)磁共振pole-dipole array 单极-偶极排列Transient electromagnetic(TEM) 瞬变电磁Electrical impedance 电阻抗Telluric current method 大地电流法Equipotential line method 等位线法Electric transient method 瞬变电法spontaneous polarization 瞬时极化Resistivity Method 电阻率法SeismicAbnormal events 异常同相轴Acoustic impedance 声波阻抗Incident angle (wave) 入射角(波)Apparent velocity 视速度Static correction 静校正Dynamic correction 动校正Energy attenuation 能量衰减Coherent noise 相关(相干)噪声Common midpoint gather(CMP) 共中心点道集Common source point gather (CSP) 共炮点道集Common offset gather (stack) 共偏移距道集(叠加) Reflected (refracted, converted) wave 反射（折射、转换）波Critical angle (distance) 临界角(距离)De + convolution 反+ 褶积Elastic impedance 弹性阻抗(声阻抗) Geophone (Receiver) 地震检波器(接收器) Group(interval) velocity 群（层）速度Pre(Post) + stack migration 叠前（叠后）偏移Normal moveout correction 正常时差校正Raypath (wavefront) 射线路径（波前）Ray tracing (wavefield simulation) 射线追踪（波场模拟）Reflection coefficient 反射系数Wide-angle reflection (refraction) 广（宽）角反射（折射）Reverse time migration 逆时间偏移Root-mean-square (RMS) 均方根seismic-electric effect 震电效应seismogram (seismograph) 震相图(地震仪)Wave form inversion 波型反演Shearing wave (stress, strain) 剪切波（应力、应变）Non zero-offset 非零偏移距Time-shift correction 时移校正Bright spot technology 亮点技术Normal Moveout Correction 正常时差校正Interval velocity 层（间）速度Migration imaging 偏移成像Seismic resolution 地震分辨率Hydrocarbon identification (HCI) 碳氢识别LogBorehole (well) log 测井曲线(记录) Acoustic log 声波测井Density log (densilog) 密度测井Electrical log 电测井microresistivity log (microlog) 微电阻率测井Neutron log 中子测井Radioactivity log 放射性测井Sonic log 声波测井Data processingAuto (cross) correlation 自（互）相关Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Band-pass filter 带通滤波器boundary-value problem 边值问题Initial-value problem 初值问题Contour map 等值线图Dynamic range 动态范围Engineering (Environmental) geophysics 工程(环境)地球物理学Flow chart 流程图Impulse response 脉冲响应Inverse Fourier transform 傅里叶逆变换Kernel function 核函数Least-squares fit 最小二乘法拟合Remote sensing 遥感Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Standard deviation 标准差Covariance matrix 协方差矩阵Steepest descent method (SD) 最速下降法Algebra reconstruction tomography (ART) 代数重建成像Simultaneous iterative reconstruction Tomography (SIRT) 同时迭代成像Conjugate gradient method (CG) 共轭梯度法Singular value decomposition method (SVD) 奇异值分解法Transient Frequency 瞬时频率Parallel computing technology 并行计算技术Rapid relaxation algorithm 快速松弛算法Quasi-linear method 准（拟）线性法Anisotropy parameters 各向异性参数Inelastic attenuation factors 非弹性衰减因子SEG 勘探地球物理学家联合会EAGE 欧洲地质科学家和工程学家联合会Data reduction 数据补偿Analytic signal 解析信号OthersGeothermal prospecting 地热勘探Engineering (Environmental) geophysics 工程(环境)地球物理学Ground penetrating Radar (GPR) 地质雷达Geo-technical engineering 土木工程Geology engineering 地质工程Earthquake engineering 地震工程3D Advanced Visual System (A VS) 三维可视化系统Virtual Reality Technology (VR) 虚拟现实技术Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP) 垂直地震剖面Seismic while drilling 随钻地震Science citation index (SCI) 科技引文指数Engineering index (IE) 工程引文指数Effective media theory 有效介质理论Cellular automata 细胞自动机Fractal theory 分形理论Chaos theory 混沌理论Stochastic wave theory 随机波动理论Neutral network 神经网络Artificial intelligence 人工智能4、Translation short paragraph from English to ChineseTwo short paragraphs each from “Electrical Prospecting Methods” (lecture 10) and “Basic processing steps for explosion seismology” (lecture 6) for majoring in geophysical prospecting.Tw o short paragraphs each from “The Earth’s Gravity and the Concept of Isostasy” (lecture 3) and “Basic processing steps for explosion seismology”(lecture 6) for majoring in Solid geophysics.5、Translation short paragraph from Chinese to EnglishTwo paragraphs each from Home works for VSP and AVO translation from Chinese to English both for majoring solid geophysics and geophysicalprospecting.。
地球物理专业英文科普Geophysics: Unraveling Earth's Secrets.Geophysics, a branch of Earth science, delves into the physical processes shaping our planet, from its dynamiccore to its diverse surface. By employing a diverse arrayof methods, from seismic waves to electromagnetism, geophysicists strive to understand the hidden workings of Earth's interior, the forces that drive its tectonic plates, and the interactions between its atmosphere, oceans, and landmasses.Exploring Earth's Core.At the heart of our planet lies a molten iron core, generating Earth's magnetic field and fueling the movementof its tectonic plates. Geophysicists use seismic waves, generated by earthquakes or controlled explosions, to probe this enigmatic region. By analyzing the speed and direction of these waves as they travel through Earth's layers,scientists can map the size, shape, and density of the core. Unveiling Earth's Structure.Beyond the core, Earth's mantle and crust form distinct layers with varying compositions and properties. Seismic tomography, a technique that combines data from multiple earthquakes, allows geophysicists to create 3D images of Earth's interior. These images reveal hidden structures, such as subducted oceanic plates, mantle plumes, andancient mountain ranges.Investigating Plate Tectonics.Plate tectonics, the theory that Earth's lithosphere is divided into large, moving plates, is a central tenet of geophysics. Geophysicists employ a range of techniques, including GPS measurements, earthquake monitoring, and satellite imagery, to track plate movements. By studying plate boundaries, they unravel the processes responsiblefor earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building.Probing Earth's Surface.Geophysicists also explore the outermost layers of Earth, investigating the physical properties of rocks, soils, and water. Using ground-penetrating radar, magnetic surveys, and resistivity measurements, they can identify subsurface structures, detect hidden aquifers, and assess the stability of soil formations. These techniques arevital for environmental monitoring, mineral exploration,and infrastructure planning.Understanding Climate and Weather.Geophysics extends its reach beyond Earth's solid structure, embracing the study of its atmosphere, oceans, and ice sheets. Geophysicists use numerical models,satellite observations, and field measurements to unravel the complex interactions that govern Earth's climate system. By monitoring changes in atmospheric composition, oceanic currents, and ice cover, they contribute to our understanding of climate change and its potential consequences.Harnessing Earth's Resources.Geophysical methods play a pivotal role in the exploration and extraction of Earth's natural resources. Seismic surveys, gravity measurements, and electromagnetic imaging are used to identify oil and gas reservoirs, mineral deposits, and geothermal energy sources. These techniques help ensure responsible and sustainable resource management.Geophysics in Everyday Life.The applications of geophysics extend far beyond academic research. From predicting earthquakes and volcanic eruptions to monitoring groundwater resources and assessing soil stability, geophysical knowledge is essential for mitigating natural hazards, protecting infrastructure, and safeguarding human well-being.Careers in Geophysics.Geophysics offers a diverse range of career opportunities, spanning academia, industry, and government agencies. Geophysicists work in a variety of settings, from research laboratories and university campuses to fieldsites and exploration companies. With a strong grounding in physics, mathematics, and computing, geophysicists possess valuable skills for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing our planet.Conclusion.Geophysics is a captivating field that combines scientific curiosity with practical applications. By exploring the hidden depths of our planet and understanding its dynamic processes, geophysicists contribute to our knowledge of Earth's history, its present state, and its potential future. Their work not only enhances ourscientific understanding but also has tangible benefits for society, ensuring the sustainable use of resources, mitigating natural hazards, and safeguarding our environment.。
地球物理专业英语常用单词raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时record section记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波：residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。
scattering:散射secondary wave次波SEG A, SEG B, or SEG C标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。
Snell's law: 斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence球面扩散stack叠加Ground mixing地面混波Instrument mixing仪器混波Vertical stacking垂直叠加Uphole stacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point (CDP) stacking共深度点叠加Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠加Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取Diversity stacking相异叠加Automigrating自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectrum:速度谱velocity survey速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形wavefront:波阵面wave impedance:波阻抗wide-angle reflection:广角反射Young's modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log声波测井amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log测井曲线calibrate校正densilog密度测井density log:密度测井dip log地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:γ射线测井induction log:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutron log: 中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Ampere’s law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly: 异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complex number复数contour:等值线contour interval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。
常用物理英语词汇（全）1. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢程度。
2. Amplitude（振幅）：波动或振动过程中，偏离平衡位置的最大距离。
3. Angular velocity（角速度）：物体绕固定点旋转时，单位时间内转过的角度。
4. Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由原子核和核外电子组成。
5. Capacitance（电容）：电容器储存电荷的能力。
6. Current（电流）：电荷的流动，单位为安培（A）。
7. Density（密度）：单位体积内物质的质量，单位为千克/立方米（kg/m³）。
8. Electric field（电场）：电荷周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。
9. Energy（能量）：物体做功或传递热量的能力，单位为焦耳（J）。
10. Force（力）：物体间的相互作用，使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。
11. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数，单位为赫兹（Hz）。
12. Gravitational force（重力）：地球对物体的吸引力。
13. Impulse（冲量）：力在作用时间内对物体的累积效应，等于动量的变化。
14. Inductance（电感）：电流变化时，产生电磁感应现象的能力。
15. Kinetic energy（动能）：物体由于运动而具有的能量。
16. Magnetic field（磁场）：磁体周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。
17. Momentum（动量）：物体运动状态的量度，等于质量与速度的乘积。
18. Ohm's law（欧姆定律）：电流、电压和电阻之间的关系，即I=V/R。
19. Potential energy（势能）：物体由于位置或状态而具有的能量。
20. Power（功率）：单位时间内完成的功，单位为瓦特（W）。
21. Pressure（压强）：单位面积上受到的力，单位为帕斯卡（Pa）。
22. Resistance（电阻）：电流通过导体时产生的阻碍作用。
地球物理学词汇对照表工程词汇对照表方向观测法||method of direction observation,method by series；从起始方向开始依次观测所有方向，从而确定各方向相对于起始方向的水平角的观测方法。
测回||observation set；按一定规定，由若干次观测组成的测量单元。
归心元素||elements of centring；观测仪器定位中心或观测目标中心相对于控制点的标石中心偏差的坐标分量即偏心距、偏心角。
归心改正||correction for centring；将偏心观测值归化为控制点标石中心的观测值所进行的改正计算。
水平折光差||horizontal refraction error；视线通过不同密度的大气在水平方向产生的偏差。
基线||base line；三角测量中推算三角锁、网起算边长所依据的基本长度边。
基线测量||base line measurement；利用因瓦线尺直接丈量基线长度或水平控制网中的起始边长的测量技术和方法。
基线网||base line network；将直接丈量的较短的基线扩大成较长的起算边长所组成的图形。
精密导线测量||precise traversing；相邻点位的相对中误差不超过二等及二等以上规范限差要求的导线测量。
三角高程测量||trigonometric leveling；通过观测各边端点的天顶距，利用已知点高程和已知边长确定各点高程的测量技术和方法。
三角高程网||trigonometric leveling network；用三角高程测量方法测定相邻三角点高差的三角网。
铅垂线||plumb line；地球的重力方向线。
天顶距||zenith distance,zenith angle；由天顶沿地平经度圈量度到观测目标的角度。
高度角||elevation angle,altitude angle；测站至观测目标的方向线与水平面间的夹角。
地球物理专业英语常词单用．精品文档地球物理专业英语常用单词seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面raypath:射线路径seismic-electric effect:震电效应ray tracing:射线追踪seismic survey:real time:实时地震勘探seismogram:震相图record section记录剖面seismograph: reflection coefficient:反射系数地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者reflection survey:反射法勘探seismology地震学refraction:折射shear modulus:剪切模量refraction survey:折射法勘探shear wave:剪切波折射波：refraction wave:shotpoint:residual normal moveout:剩余正常时炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙差S/N: 交混回响信噪比。
reverberation:Snell's law: reverse migration:斯奈尔定律逆偏移sparker: Ricker wavelet:雷克子波电火花震源spherical divergence 均方根速度rms velocity球面扩散stack R-wave:瑞雷波。
叠加Ground mixing散射scattering: 地面混波Instrument mixing次波secondary wave仪器混波Vertical stackingSEG A, SEG B, or SEG C垂直叠加标准磁带格井口时间叠加Uphole stacking 式地震的seismic:收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除．精品文档Common-depth-point (CDP) stackingvelocity spectrum:速度谱共深度点叠加velocity survey速度测量Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠wave equation:波动方程加wave form:波形Velocity filtering 速度滤波wavefront:波阵面Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相wave impedance:波阻抗干滤波/自动拾取wide-angle reflection:广角反射Diversity stacking相异叠加Young's modulus:杨氏模量Automigrating自动偏移zero-phase:零相位stacking velocity:叠加速度Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程Stoneley wave:斯通利波acoustic log声波测井streamer:海上拖缆amplitude log:声幅测井S-wave:S-波borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录borehole log测井曲线tangential wave:切向波calibrate校正trace equalization:道均衡densilog密度测井trace gather:道选排，道集density log:密度测井trace integration:道积分，道综合dip log地层倾角测井transformed wave:变换波dipmeter地层倾角测井trough:波谷electrical log:电测井velocity analysis:速度分析gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井velocity filter:速度滤波gamma-ray log:γ射线测井velocity inversion: 速度反转收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除．精品文档induction log:感应测井byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值microlog微电阻率测井/特征值neutron log: 中子测井Complex number复数radioactivity log:放射性测井contour:声波测井等值线sonic log:contour interval:能谱测井spectral log 等值线间隔convolution:声速测井褶积velocity log:crust:地壳well log:钻井记录，测井curl:安培定律旋度Ampere's law:db:Decibel.angular frequency:角频率分贝。
g factor 朗德 g 因子g value g 值ga al as semiconductor laser 镓铝砷半导体激光器gaas laser 砷化镓激光器gadolinium 钆gage 量规gain 增益gain margin 增益余量gain of antenna 天线增益gal 伽galactic absorption 银河吸收galactic axion 银河轴子galactic background radiation 银河背景辐射galactic center 银心galactic cluster 银河星团galactic concentration 银聚度galactic coordinates 银道坐标galactic corona 银河晕galactic cosmic ray 银河系宇宙线galactic equator 银道galactic halo 银河晕galactic latitude 银纬galactic longitude 银经galactic nebula 银河星云galactic nova 银河新星galactic nucleus 银核galactic plane 银道面galactic pole 银极galactic radio astronomy 银河系射电天文学galactic radio noise 银河射电噪声galactic rotation 银河系自转galactic wind 星系风galaxy 星系galerkin's method 盖勒金方法galilean satellites 伽利略卫星galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜galilean transformation 伽利略变换gallium 镓gallium arsenide 砷化镓gallium arsenide diode 砷化镓二极管gallium arsenide field effect transistor 砷化镓场效应晶体管gallium arsenide laser 砷化镓激光器gallon 加仑galvanic cell 伽伐尼电池galvanic electricity 动电galvanizing 镀锌galvanometer 检疗gamma 伽玛gamma activity 放射性gamma camera 射线照相机gamma decay 衰变gamma emitter 发射体gamma function 伽马函数gamma matrix 矩阵gamma quantum 量子gamma radiography 射线照相法gamma ray absorption 射线吸收gamma ray absorption coefficient 射线吸收系数gamma ray astronomy 射线天文学gamma ray burst 射线闪烁gamma ray detector 射线探测器gamma ray dosimetry 射线剂量测定法gamma ray emission 射线发射gamma ray laser 激光器gamma ray material testing 射线探伤法gamma ray object 射线天体gamma ray scattering 射线散射gamma ray source 发射体gamma ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪gamma rays 射线gamma space 空间gamma spectroscopy 射线能谱学gamma spectrum 谱gamma vibration 振荡gamow teller selection rule 伽莫夫特勒选择定则gamow teller transition 伽莫夫特勒跃迁gantmakher effect 甘特马克效应gap 空隙gapless superconductor 无能隙超导体garnet 石榴石garnet structure 石榴石型结构gas 气体gas amplification 气体放大gas ballast vacuum pump 气镇真空泵gas calorimetry 气体量热法gas chromatography 气相色谱法gas constant 气体常数gas cooled fast reactor 气冷快堆gas cooled reactor 气冷堆gas degeneracy 气体退化gas discharge 气体放电gas discharge laser 气体放电激光器gas discharge plasma 气体放电等离子体gas dynamic laser 气动激光器gas dynamics 气体动力学gas flow counter 柳型计数器gas ionization 气体电离gas laser 气体激光器gas manometer 气体压力计gas meter 气量计gas scintillator 气体闪烁器气体闪烁体gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous ion 气体离子gaseous line 气相线gaseous nebula 气体星云gaseous phase 气相gaseous wastes 气态废物gasket 密封垫gate array 门数组gate circuit 门电路gauge 量规gauge fixing 规范固定gauge invariance 规范不变性gauge particles 规范粒子gauge symmetry 规范对称性gauge theory 规范理论gauge transformation 规范变换gauge transformation of the first kind 第一类规范变换gauge transformation of the second kind 第二类规范变换gauss 高斯gaussian approximation 高斯近似gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaussian optics 高斯光学gaussian process 高斯过程gay lussac's law 盖吕萨克定律geiger counter 盖革计数器geiger nuttall's law 盖革努塔耳定律geiger region 盖革区geissler tube 盖斯勒管gel 凝胶gell mann low relation 盖尔曼洛关系gell mann nishijima rule 盖尔曼魏定则gemini 双子座gene 基因gene engineering 基因工程general astronomy 普通天文学general circulation 环流general precession 总岁差general principle of relativity 广义相对论原理general theory of relativity 广义相对论generalized coordinates 广义坐标generalized eigenvector 广义本崭量generalized flow 广义流generalized force 广义力generalized free field 广义自由场generalized momentum 广义动量generalized thermodynamic force 广义热力学力generating electricity with thermalion 热离子发电generating function 母函数generating process 发生过程generation 世代generator 发电机genetic information 遗传信息geocentric coordinates 地心坐标geocentric parallax 地心视差geocentric theory 地心说geochronology 地质年代学geodesic 测地线geodesic coordinates 测地坐标geodesic curve 测地线geodesic precession 测地线旋进geodesy 测地学geoid 大地水准面geomagnetic activity 地磁活动geomagnetic activity index 地磁指数geomagnetic coordinates 地磁坐标geomagnetic effect 地磁效应geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic inclination 地磁倾角geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic meridian 地磁子午线geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic pulsation 地磁脉动geomagnetic storm 磁暴geomagnetic variation 地磁变化geomagnetism 地磁geometric cross section 几何截面geometric resonance 几何共振geometric variable 几何变星geometrical acoustics 几何声学geometrical isomerism 几何异构geometrical libration 几何平动geometrical optics 几何光学geometrical variable 几何变星geometry 几何geometry factor 几何因数geometry of the spectrum 谱几何geophone 地震检波器地音仪geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geopotential 重力势georgi glashow model 居尔吉格拉肖模型geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geothermal power plant 地热发电厂ger 量子germanium 锗germanium diode 锗二极管germanium rectifier 锗整流germanium semiconductor detector 锗半导体探测器germanium transistor 锗晶体管getter 吸气剂getter pump 吸气剂泵gettering 吸气gev 十亿电子伏特ghost 鬼线ghost image 鬼象giaever tunnelling 杰伯隧道效应giant 巨星giant impact 巨冲击giant planet 巨行星giant pulse 巨脉冲giant pulse laser 巨脉冲激光器giant resonance 巨共振giant star 巨星gibbs distribution 吉布斯分布gibbs duhem relation 吉布斯迪昂关系gibbs ensemble 吉布斯系综gibbs free energy 吉布斯自由能gibbs helmholtz equations 吉布斯亥姆霍茨方程gibbs paradox 吉布斯佯谬gibbs phase rule 吉布斯相律giga 吉gigacycle per second 吉周每秒gigaelectronvolt 吉电子伏特gigapascal 吉帕斯卡gilbert 吉伯gim mechanism gim 机制ginzburg landau equation 金兹堡朗道方程ginzburg landau theory 金兹堡朗道理论glan foucault prism 格兰傅科棱镜glan thompson prism 格兰汤普森棱镜glass 玻璃glass laser 玻璃激光器glass transition 玻璃转化glass transition point 玻璃化转变点glassy metal 金属玻璃glassy state 玻璃态glide plane 滑移面glide reflection 滑移反射glider 滑翔机globar 碳化硅炽热棒globe 球globular cluster 球状星团gloss 光泽glove box 手套箱glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glow lamp 辉光灯glueball 胶子偶素gluodynamics 胶子动力学gluon 胶子gluonium 胶子偶素gnomonic projection 球心投影gns reconstruction theorem gns 改造定理golay cell 戈莱盒gold 金gold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器goldberger treiman relation 戈德堡特莱曼关系goldstone boson 戈德斯通玻色子goldstone mode 戈德斯通模goldstone theorem 戈德斯通定理goniometer 测角仪good program 良好程序good quantum number 佳量子数gorsky effect 戈尔斯基效应gould belt 古尔德带gp zone gp 区gradation 度grade 度graded index multimode fiber 递级折射率多模式光学纤维gradient 梯度graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graetz number 格雷兹数grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary diffusion 晶界扩散grain boundary sliding 晶界滑移grain growth 晶粒生长grain size 粒度gram 克gram atom 克原子gram calorie 克卡gram equivalent 克当量gram force 克重gram molecule 克分子gram weight 克重grand canonical ensemble 巨正则系综grand unified theory 大统一理论granularity 粒度granulation 造粒granule 小颗粒graph 图形graph theory 图论graphic method 图示法graphical representation 图示graphite 石墨graphite structure 石墨结构graphite uranium reactor 铀石墨堆grashof number 格拉晓夫数grating 光栅grating constant 光栅常数grating equation 光栅方程grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪grating spectrum 衍射光谱gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量测定gravitation 引力gravitation field 引力场gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational anomaly 重力反常gravitational collapse 引力坍缩gravitational constant 引力常数gravitational energy 重力能gravitational field 引力场gravitational force 重力gravitational interaction 引力相互酌gravitational lens 引力透镜gravitational lens effect 引力透镜效应gravitational mass 引力质量gravitational paradox 引力佯谬gravitational potential 引力势gravitational quantum 引力子gravitational radiation 引力辐射gravitational radius 引力半径gravitational shift 引力位移gravitational system of units 重力单位制gravitational unit 重力单位gravitational wave 引力波gravitino 引力微子graviton 引力子gravity 重力gravity anomaly 重力反常gravity correction 重力校正gravity wave 引力波gravothermal catastrophe 重力热力学灾祸gray 戈瑞gray body 灰体gray body radiation 灰体辐射grazing collision 擦边碰撞grazing incidence 切线入射great attractor 巨大吸引子great red spot 红斑great wall 长城green blue laser 蓝绿色激光器green function method 格林函数方法green's function 格林函数greenhouse effect 温室效应greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时greenwich meridian 格林尼治子午线greenwich sidereal time 格林尼治恒星时greenwich time 格林尼治时gregorian calendar 格里历grey atmosphere 灰大气grid 点阵grid control 栅极控制grid current 栅极电流grid detection 栅极检波grid leak 栅漏grid potential 栅极电压grid voltage 栅极电压griffith's inequality 格里菲思不等式grinding 研磨ground state 基态ground state correlation 基态相关grounding 接地group 群group of galaxies 星系群group of transformations 变换群group theory 群论group velocity 群速度growth of crystal 晶体生长growth of grain 晶粒生长grus 天鹤座gt cut gt 切割guage anomaly 规范反常guidance 引导guided missile 导弹guider 导星镜guiding center approximation 导向中心近似guiding telescope 导星镜guinier camera 纪尼厄照相机guinier plot 纪尼厄图gunn diode 冈锭应二极管gunn effect 冈锭应gyration radius 回转半径gyrator 回转器gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyromagnetic 回转磁的gyromagnetic effect 回转磁效应gyromagnetic element 磁旋元件gyromagnetic ratio 回转磁比gyroscope 回转器陀螺仪gyroscopic stabiliser 回转式稳定器gyrostat 回转仪gyrotron 振动陀螺仪。
Accuracy 准确度AGC: Automatic gain control. 自动增益控制。
Airy Hypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitude spectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格改正continuation延拓density密度density contrast密度差depth of compensation补偿深度dot chart布点量板double Bouguer correction双重布格改正downward continuation向下延拓elevation correction高程改正field continuation位场延拓figure of the earth大地水准面free-air anomaly自由空间异常free-air correction自由空间改正free oscillation of the earth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计：gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitational constant万有引力常数gravity重力gravity anomaly:重力异常gravity meter比重计：gravity reduction:重力改正gravity survey重力调查gravity unit重力单位Gutenberg discontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontal cylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说：isostatic correction:均衡改正：latitude correction:纬度改正local gravity局部重力值normal gravity正常重力：Poisson's equation：泊松方程：Pratt hypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivative map:二次微商图：topographic correction地形改正torsion balance扭秤W orden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airborne magnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-field demagnetization:交变场退磁：Curie point:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnal variation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性：ferromagnetic:铁磁性的field intensity:场强fluxgate magnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯：geomagnetic pole:地磁极geomagnetic reversal: 地磁极倒转：geomagnetic-variation method:地磁变化法：geometric sounding:电磁几何测深：inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率：local magnetic anomalies:局部磁异常magnetic basement:磁性基底：magnetic dip:磁倾角magnetic disturbance磁扰magnetic equator:地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux:磁通量magnetic intensity:磁场强度：magnetic interpretation methods磁测资料解释法magnetic meridian:地磁子午线：magnetic moment:磁矩：magnetic permeability:磁导率：magnetic polarization:磁极化：Magnetic pole:磁极：magnetic storms:磁暴：magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪：nanotesla:纳特斯拉：normal magnetic field:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学：paramagnetic: 顺磁性的：permeability:磁导率，渗透率：polarity:极性：polarization:极化度，极化，偏振：reduction to the pole化向地磁极归极法：secular variation:长期变化：tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparent resistivity: 视电阻率：conductivity:电导率：current electrode:供电电极：dielectric constant:介电常数：dielectric polarization:电介质极化：dipole array:偶极排列dipole-dipole array:偶极-偶极排列：electrical profiling:电剖面法：electrical sounding电测深electrical survey电法勘探，电测井electric field:电场electric susceptibility:电极化率：electrochemical SP:电化学自然电位：electrode电极：electrode equilibrium potential:电极平衡电位：electrode polarization:电极极化：electrode potential:电极电位electrode resistance:电极电阻：electrolyte:电解质：electromagnetic method:电磁法：electromagnetic spectrum:电磁波谱：electronic电子的ELF:极低频：EM:电磁的：emu:电磁单位：equipotential-line method:等位线法equipotential surface:等位面：far-field:远场：fixed-source method:定源法：free-space field:自由空间场：galvanometer:电流计heat flow unit:热流单位HFU:热流单位：horizontal-dipole sounding水平偶极测深induced polarization:激发极化：infinite electrode:无穷远电极：NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率：polarization ellipse:极化椭圆：pole-dipole array:单极-偶极排列：pole-pole array:单极-单极排列：Primary field: 一次场：secondary field:二次场：self-potential:自然电位self-potential method:自然电位法skin depth:趋肤深度skin effect:趋肤效应sky wave:天波：sky-wave interference:天波干扰：SP:自然电位：spontaneous potential:自然电位：transient electromagnetic method:瞬变电磁法：abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用：acoustic声学的，声的acoustic impedance:声阻抗，波阻抗：acoustic wave: 声波，地震波：air gun:空气枪：air wave:空气波：angle of incidence:入射角：apparent velocity:视速度：apparent wavelength:视波长：arrival:波至：arrival time波至时间：attenuation:衰减average velocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binary gain:二进制增益blind zone: 盲区：body waves:体波：break:波跳：buried focus effect:地下焦点效应：cable:电缆：chirp:线性调频脉冲:coefficient of anisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent:相关的：common-depth-point:共深度点：common-depth-point stack:共深度点叠加：common-offset gather:共偏移距道集：common-offset stack:共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）：common-range gather:共炮检距道集（选排）：Common reflection point: 共反射点：compressional wave:压缩波：configuration:排列形式：converted wave:转换波critical angle:临界角critical reflection:临界反射：curved path:弯曲射线路径deconvolution:反褶积：deep seismic sounding: DSS.深地震测深：diffraction: 绕射：diffraction stack:绕射叠加：dilatational wave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散display:显示：diving waves:弓形射线波：Dix formula:Dix公式DSS:深地震测深：dynamic corrections动校正：earthquake:天然地震：earthquake seismology: 天然地震测震学：elastic:弹性的：elastic constants:弹性常数：elastic impedance:弹性阻抗：elastic wave:弹性波：electrodynamic geophone:电动检波器：epicenter:震中：event:同相轴：expanding spread: 扩展排列：extended spread:纵排列fathometer:水深计：Fermat’s principle:费马原理：first arrival:初至：first break:初至波：floating datum: 浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold: 覆盖次数format:数据格式：Gardner method:加德纳法：gather:道集：geophone:地震检波器：geophone interval:检波距：ground roll:地滚波：group interval:组合间距：group velocity:群速度：guided wave:导波：hammer冲击锤：head wave:首波：：hodograph:矢端线：Hooke's law:虎克定律：horizontal stacking:水平叠加：Huygens principle:惠更斯原理：impedance:阻抗incident angle:入射角：interval velocity:层速度：Kirchoff diffraction equation:基尔霍夫绕射方程：law of reflection:反射定律：law of refraction:透射定律：least-time path:最短时程：Lg-wave: Lg-波：longitudinal wave:纵波：long-path multiple:全程多次反射波：long wave长波：love wave:勒夫波low-velocity layer:低速层：marker bed:标准层：migration: 偏移，运移：minimum-phase:最小相位：multiple:多次波：multiple coverage:多次覆盖：multiplex:多路传输，多倍仪multiplexed format:多路编排格式：mute:切除：NMO: Normal moveout.正常时差。
物理专业英语词汇(E)e layer e 层e process e 过程eagle mounting 伊格尔光栅装置early type stars 早型星earnshaw theorem 厄钉定理earphone 耳机earth 地球earth bar 接地棒earth capacity 大地电容earth currents 大地电流earth ellipsoid 地球椭球earth magnetic field 地磁场earth magnetic pole 地磁极earth observation satellite 地球观测卫星earth plate 接地导板earth potential 大地电位earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth spheroid 地球偏球体earth's atmosphere 地球大气earth's magnetic field 地磁场earth's magnetic pole 地磁极earth's magnetism 地磁earth's mantle 地幔earth's oblateness 地球偏率earth's surface 地表earthing 接地earthquake 地震earthshine 地照earthtremors 地震east longitude 东经ebert fastie mounting 埃贝特法斯铁装置ebonite 硬橡胶ebullition 沸腾eccentric anomaly 偏近点角echelette 红外光栅echelette grating 红外光栅echelle 中阶梯光栅echelle spectroscope 中阶梯光栅分光镜echo 回声echo ranging 回波测距echo sounder 回声探测器echo sounding 回声探测echo suppressor 回声抑制器eclipse 食eclipsing binary 食双星eclipsing variable 食双星ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic plane 黄道面economizer 节能器eddington limit 埃丁顿极限eddy 涡流eddy current 涡流eddy current loss 涡琉耗eddy currents 涡电流eddy diffusion 涡俩散eddy field 旋涡场eddy flow 涡流eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡旋运动eddy viscosity 涡动粘性edge dislocation 边缘位错edge effect 边缘效应edge focusing 边缘聚焦edge tone 边棱音edison effect 爱迪生效应effective area 有效面积effective atomic number 有效原子序数effective charge 有效电荷effective cross section 有效截面effective current 有效电流effective differential cross section 有效微分截面effective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量effective g value 有效 g 值effective head 有效落差effective height 有效高度effective impedance 有效阻抗effective inductance 有效电感effective interaction 有效相互酌effective magnetic field 有效磁场effective mass 有效质量effective multiplication factor 有效倍增因数effective power 有效功率effective pressure 有效压力effective pyranometer 地面辐射表effective quantum number 有效量子数effective radiation 有效辐射effective range 有效射程effective resistance 有效电阻effective temperature 有效温度effective value 有效值effective voltage 有效电压effective wavelength 有效波长efficiency 效率efflux velocity 喷气速度effusion 泻流ehrenfest theorem 厄伦费斯脱定理eia standard eia 标准eigenfrequency 本盏率eigenfunction 特寨数eigenmode 固有模式eigenrotation 固有转动eigenstate 本宅eigenvalue 本盏eigenvector 本崭量eigenvlaue problem 本盏问题eight vertex model 八顶点模型eightfold way 八维法eikonal 程函eikonal approximation 程函近似einstein 爱因斯坦einstein de broglie formula 爱因斯坦德布罗意公式einstein de haas effect 爱因斯坦德哈斯效应einstein de sitter universe 爱因斯坦德呜宇宙einstein equation 爱因斯坦方程einstein shift 爱因斯坦位移einstein tower 爱因斯坦塔einstein universe 爱因斯坦宇宙einstein's formula for specific heat 爱因斯坦比热公式einstein's relation 爱因斯坦关系einstein's transition probability 爱因斯坦跃迁概率einsteinium 锿ejection 放射ejector 喷射器ejector vacuum pump 喷射真空泵ekman layer 埃克曼层elastance 倒电容elastic 弹性的elastic after effect 弹性后效elastic anisotropy 弹性蛤异性elastic body 弹性体elastic coefficient 弹性常数elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic compliance 弹性柔量elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic energy 弹性能elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic force 弹力elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic manometer 弹性压力计elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic plastic deformation 弹塑性畸变elastic relaxation 弹性弛豫elastic scattering 弹性散射elastic scattering cross section 弹性散射截面elastic stability 弹性稳定性elastic surface wave device 弹性表面波设备elastic vibration 弹性振动elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elasto plastic deformation 弹塑性变形elastodynamics 弹性力学elastomer 弹性体elastoplastic wave 弹塑性波elastoviscoplasticity 粘弹可塑性electret 永电体electric 电的electric arc 电弧electric balance 电力秤electric bell 电铃electric calorimeter 电量热器electric capacity 电容electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric clock 电钟electric conduction 电导electric conductor 导电体electric convection current 对羚流运羚流electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric dipole radiation 电偶极辐射electric discharge 放电electric discharge lamp 放电灯electric displacement 电移electric double layer 双电荷层electric field 电场electric field strength 电场强度electric force 电力electric furnace 电炉electric heater 电热器electric image 电象electric lamp 电灯electric lighting 电气照明电照electric line of force 电力线electric machine 电机electric micrometer 电测微计electric moment 电矩electric motor 电动机electric multipole radiation 电多极辐射electric musical instrument 电乐器electric noise 电噪声electric oscillation 电振荡electric potential 电势electric power 电功率electric quadrupole moment 电四极矩electric refrigerating element 电致冷元件electric resistance 电阻electric spark 电火花electric susceptibility 电极化率electric vector 电矢electric wave 电波electric welding 电焊electric wind 电风electric wire 电线electrical 电的electrical double layer 双电荷层electrical engineering 电工学electrical measuring instrument 电测量仪表electrical neutral axis 电中性线electrical pulse 电脉冲electrical resonance 电共振electrical thermometer 电温度表electricity 电electrification 电气化;带电electro discharge machining 放电加工electro rheological fluid 电龄学铃electroacoustic transducer 电声转换器electroacoustics 电声学electrocapillarity 电毛细酌electrochemical 电化学的electrochemical constant 电化学常数electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical polarization 电化学极化electrochemical potential 电化电势electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode potential 电极电位electrodynamic 电动力学的electrodynamics 电动力学electroendosmosis 电内渗electrography 电子照相法electrohydrodynamics 电铃动力学electrokinetic phenomenon 电动学现象electrokinetic potential 电动学电位electrokinetics 电动学electroluminescence 电发光electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic condenser 电解电容器electrolytic conduction 电解导电electrolytic corrosion 电化腐蚀electrolytic polarization 电解极化electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic semiconductor 电解半导体electrolytic solution 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic 电磁的electromagnetic constant 电磁常数electromagnetic coupling 电磁耦合electromagnetic effect 电磁效应electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁量计electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic horn 电磁喇叭electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic interaction 电磁相互酌electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic mass 电磁质量electromagnetic mass separator 电磁质量分离器electromagnetic momentum 电磁动量electromagnetic oscillations 电磁振荡electromagnetic oscillograph 电磁式示波器electromagnetic pump 电磁泵electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic scattering 电磁散射electromagnetic shielding 电磁屏蔽electromagnetic system of units 电磁单位制electromagnetic unit 电磁单位electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetics 电磁学electromagnetism 电磁electromechanical analogy 机电模拟electromechanical transducer 机电转换器electrometer 静电计electrometer tube 表用管electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron accelerator 电子加速器electron affinity 电子亲和力electron attachment 电子附着electron avalanche 电子雪崩electron beam 电子束electron beam machining 电子束加工electron beam pumped laser 电子束激励激光器electron capture 电子俘获electron channeling 电子沟道效应electron cloud 电子云electron concentration 电子浓度electron correlation 电子关联electron current 电子流electron cyclotron resonance heating 电子回旋共振加热electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction camera 电子衍射摄象机electron diffraction pattern 电子衍射图样electron donor acceptor complex 电子施周昼合物electron emission 电子发射electron energy loss spectroscopy 电子能量损失能谱法electron gas 电子气electron hole 电子空穴electron hole pair 电子空穴对electron holography 电子线全息学electron impact 电子撞击electron impact spectroscopy 电子撞烩谱学electron interferometer 电子干涉仪electron isomerism 电子同质异能性electron lens 电子透镜electron linac 电子直线加速器electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron mass 电子质量electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子移动electron mirror 电子镜electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron neutrino 电子中微子electron nuclear double resonance 电子核双共振electron optical 电子光学的electron optics 电子光学electron orbit 电子轨道electron pair 电子对electron pair bond 电子对键electron phonon interaction 电子声子相互酌electron physics 电子物理学electron plasma 电子等离子体electron plasma wave 电子等离子波electron positron collision 电子正电子碰撞electron positron field 电子正电子场electron positron pair 电子正电子对electron rays 电子射线electron ring accelerator 电子环加速器electron scattering 电子散射electron shell 电子壳electron shell structure 电子壳层结构electron source 电子源electron spectroscopy 电子光谱学electron spectrum 电子能谱electron spin 电子自旋electron spin double resonance 电子自旋双共振electron spin resonance 电子自旋共振electron synchrotron 电子同步加速器electron telescope 电子望远镜electron temperature 电子温度electron theory 电子论electron theory of metals 金属电子论electron transit time 电子转移时间electron trap method 电子陷阱法electron traps 电子陷阱electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electron wave 电子波electronegative 阴电性的electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 阴电性气体electronegativity 负电性electronic 电子的electronic band spectrum 电子带谱electronic charge 电子电荷electronic configuration 电子组态electronic impact 电子撞击electronic lens 电子透镜electronic mail 电子邮政electronic musical instrument 电子乐器electronic polarization 电子极化electronic relay 电子继电器electronic state 电子态electronic structure 电子结构electronic switch 电子开关electronic transition laser 电子跃迁激光器electronics 电子学electrooptic crystal 电光晶体electroosmosis 电内渗electrophoresis 电泳现象electrophoretic currents 电泳电流electrophoretic mobility 电泳迁移率electrophoretic potential 电泳电位electrophorus 起电盘electrophotography 电子照相法electroplating 电镀electropositive 阳电性的electropositive element 阳电性元素electroscope 验电器electrostatic 静电的electrostatic accelerator 静电加速器electrostatic attraction 静电引力electrostatic capacity 静电容量electrostatic deflection 静电偏转electrostatic energy 静电能electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic focusing 静电聚焦electrostatic force 静电力electrostatic generator 范德格拉夫发电机electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic ion microscope 静电离子显微镜electrostatic lens 静电透镜electrostatic oscillograph 静电示波器electrostatic potential 静电势electrostatic precipitation 静电吸尘electrostatic repulsion 静电斥力electrostatic septum 静电隔极electrostatic spectrometer 静电能谱仪electrostatic type 静电型electrostatic unit 静电单位electrostatic wave 静电波electrostatics 静电学electrostriction 电致伸缩electrostrictive vibrator 电致伸缩振动器electrothermal rocket 电热火箭electrothermic type 热电型electrovalence 电价electroweak interaction 弱电相互酌element 元素element semiconductor 元素半导体elementary cell 单位晶胞elementary charge 元电荷elementary colors 原色elementary excitation 元激发elementary function 基本机能elementary particle 基本粒子elementary particle physics 基本粒子物理学elementary particle reaction 基本粒子反应elementary process 基本过程elementary quantity 基本量elements of orbit 轨道要素ellipsoid for dielectric constants 介电常数椭球ellipsoid of inertia 惯量椭球ellipsoid of revolution 转动椭球ellipsoid of rotation 转动椭球ellipsoid of wave normals 光学指标ellipsoidal coordinates 椭球坐标ellipsometer 椭圆偏振计elliptic coordinates 椭圆坐标elliptic function 椭圆函数elliptic oscillation 椭圆振荡elliptic polarization 椭圆偏振elliptical galaxy 椭圆星云elliptical nebula 椭圆星云elliptically polarized light 椭圆偏振光elliptically polarized wave 椭圆偏振波elongation 伸长embrittlement 脆化emergency core cooling system 堆芯事故冷却系统emergency shut down 紧急停堆emission 发射emission band 发射带emission current 发射电流emission efficiency 发射效率emission line 发射谱线emission measure 发射量emission nebula 发射星云emission of light 光发射emission probability 发射概率emission spectroscopy 发射光谱学emission spectrum 发射谱emissivity 发射率emittance 发射率emitter 发射体;发射极emitter follower 发射极跟随器emmetropic eye 正常眼empirical formula 实验式empirical mass formula 经验质量公式empirical temperature 经验温度empirical temperature scale 经验温标empty band 空带empty level 空能级emulsion 乳胶emulsion chamber 乳胶室enamel 瓷漆enantiomorphism 对形性enantiotropes 互变性晶体enantiotropy 互变性encke's comet 端彗星encoder 编码器编码机encounter hypothesis 偶迂假说end 端end correction 端部校正end product 最终产物endlessness 无穷endosmosis 内渗endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance test 疲劳试验energetics 能量学energy 能energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy band structure 能带结构energy barrier 能量势垒energy carrier 能量载体energy conservation law 能量守恒律energy density 能量密度energy distribution 能量分布energy equivalent 能量当量energy exchange 能量交换energy flow 能量流能通量energy flow of electromagnetic field 电磁场的能量流energy flux 能通量energy flux vector 坡印廷矢量energy gap 能隙energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy liberation 能量释放energy loss spectrum 能量损失谱energy momentum tensor 能量动量张量energy of absolute zero 绝对零点能energy of light 光能energy of thermal motion 热运动能量energy principle 能量原理energy quantum 能量量子energy release 能量释放energy source 能源energy source of star 星能源energy spectrum 能谱energy surface 能面energy transfer 能量传递energy transformation coefficient 能量变换系数energy unit 能单位energy yield 能量产额engine 发动机engineering acoustics 应用声学enriched reactor 浓缩燃料堆enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩ensemble 系综ensemble average 系综平均entanglement 缠结enthalpy 焓entrance angle 入射角entrance pupil 入射光瞳entropy 熵entropy diagram 熵图entropy elasticity 熵弹性entropy flow 熵流entropy of activation 激活熵entropy of mixing 混合熵entropy production 熵产生entropy wave 熵波environmental radiation 环境辐射enzyme 酶ephemeris 历表ephemeris time 历书时epitaxial growth 外延生长epitaxial layer 外延层epitaxial planar transistor 外延平面晶体管epitaxial transistor 外延型晶体管epitaxy 外延epithermal energy 超热能epithermal neutron 超热中子epoch 历元epoxy resin 环氧尸epsilon expansion 展开equal temperament 平均乐律equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of light 光差equation of motion 运动方程equation of state 状态方程equation of time 时差equation of transfer 传递方程equatorial 赤道仪equatorial acceleration 赤道加速度equatorial coordinates 赤道坐标equatorial parallax 赤道视差equilibrium 平衡equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium process 平衡过程equilibrium state 平衡态equinox 分点equipartition 均分equipartition of energy 能量均分equiphase surface 等相面equipotential 等势的equipotential line 等位线equipotential surface 等势面equivalence of mass and energy 质能相当性equivalence principle 等价原理equivalent 当量equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent electrons 等价电子equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent network 等效网络equivalent orbital 等效轨函数equivalent resistance 等效电阻equuleus 小马座erbium 铒erect image 正象erect lens 正象透镜erect system 正象系erecting eyepiece 正象目镜erg 尔格ergodic hypothesis 脯历经假说ergodic problem 脯历经问题ergodic property 脯历经性ergodic theorem 脯历经定理ergodic theory 脯历经理论eridanus 波江座ernst equation 厄伦斯特方程error 误差error equation 误差方程error function 误差函数error law 误差律error of measurement 测量误差eruptive prominence 爆发日珥es layer es 层esaki diode 江崎二极管estimate 估计estimation 估计etalon 标准具etch figures 蚀象etching 蚀刻ether 以太ettingshausen effect 厄廷好森效应euclidean field theory 欧几里得场论euclidean geometry 欧几里得几何euclidean space 欧几里得空间euler angle 欧拉角euler lagrange equation 欧拉拉格朗日方程europium 铕eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 低共熔合金eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物eutectic point 低共熔点eutectoid 共析evacuation 抽空evaluation of crystal 晶体评价evaporated film 蒸镀薄膜evaporating black hole 蒸发黑洞evaporation 蒸发evection 出差even even nucleus 偶偶核even odd nucleus 偶奇核even parity 偶宇称性event 事件evolution 演化evolution of stars 恒星演化ewald construction 埃瓦得造图ewald method 埃瓦得法ewald sphere 埃瓦得球ex nova 燃后新星exa 艾exact 正确的exactitude 精确度example 例exceptional lie group 例外李群excess 过剩excess electron 过剩电子excess entropy production 过剩熵产生excess force 过剩力exchange 交换exchange charge 交换电荷exchange coefficient 交换系数exchange current 交换流exchange degeneracy 交换简并exchange energy 交换能量exchange force 交换力exchange integral 交换积分exchange interaction 交换相互酌exchange inversion 交换反演exchange narrowing 交换窄化exchange operator 交换算符exchange polarization 交换极化exchange potential 交换势exchange reaction 交换反应excimer 受激二聚物excimer laser 准分子激光器excitation 激发excitation cross section 激发截面excitation curve 激发曲线excitation energy 激发能excitation function 激发函数excitation level 受激能级excitation potential 激发电压excitation state 受激态excitation transfer 激发转移excited 激发的excited atom 受激原子excited level 受激能级exciter 励磁机exciting field 激磁场exciting force 激发力exciton 激子exciton condensation 激子凝聚exciton laser 激子激光器exciton phonon interaction 激子声子相互酌excitonic luminescence 激子发光excitonic molecule 激子分子excitonic phase 激子相exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理exclusive reaction 排斥反应exergy 放射本领exit pupil 出射光瞳exoelectron 外电子exothermic nuclear reaction 放热核反应exothermic reaction 放热反应exotic atom 异原子exotic baryon 外来重子exotic meson 外来介子exotic metal 异金属expanding universe 膨胀宇宙expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion of the universe 宇宙膨胀expansion ratio 膨胀率expectation 期待值expected value 期待值experiment 实验experimental design 试验设计experimental error 实验误差experimental facilities 实验装置experimental physics 实验物理学experimental radio astronomy 实验射电天文学experimental reactor 实验反应堆explosion 爆炸explosive 炸药explosive material 炸药explosive reaction 爆炸反应explosive shower 宇宙线爆发exposure 曝光exposure meter 曝光计expression 表示extended dislocation 扩展位错extensive air shower 广延空气簇射extensive variable 示量变量exterior derivative 外微商external conversion 外部转换external dose 外照射剂量external forces 外力external friction 外摩擦external memory 外部存储器external mirror laser 外镜式激光器external noise 外噪声external photoelectric effect 外部光电效应external pressure 环境压力external quenching 外部猝灭external storage 外部存储器extinction 消光extinction angle 消光角extinction coefficient 消光系数extinction distance 消光距离extinction effect 消光效应extinction fringe 消光条纹extinction method 消光法extinction voltage 淬火电压extitation potential 激发电位extra current 额外电流extra high vacuum 特高真空extragalactic nebula 河外星云extragalactic radio astronomy 河外射电天文学extraneous current 外来流extranuclear 核外的extranuclear electron 核外电子extranuclear structure 核外结构extraordinary rays 非常光线extraordinary wave 非常波extratropical cyclone 温带气旋extrinsic conduction 杂质导电extrinsic conductivity 非本斋导率extrinsic semiconductor 含杂质半导体extrinsic stacking fault 非本昭垛层错eye 眼eye glass 单片眼镜eye piece 接目透镜eyepiece micrometer 目镜测微计。
英汉地球物理勘查名词术语英汉地球物理学名词，算是比较全的。
太多找起来麻烦，用个小技巧：按下Ctrl+F，在对话框中输入要查询的单词，按“下一个”即可。
本想一次性全发完，但是新浪博客限制每篇博文字数不超过20000汉字，所以只能分篇了。
起始相||starting phase气爆震源||gas exploder气辉||airglow气压层||barosphere气压层顶||baropause汽孔||steam vent钱德勒晃动||Chandler wobble; 又称“钱德勒章动”。
前进波||progressive wave前兆||precursor前兆时间||precursor time前震||foreshock潜波||diving wave浅[源地]震||shallow-focus earthquake浅海海底电缆||bay cable强地动地震学||strong motion seismology强地面运动||strong [ground] motion; 简称“强地动”。
强震||strong earthquake强震仪||strong-motion seismograph倾角测井||dipmeter survey倾角赤道||dip equator倾向定向||dip orientation倾斜叠加||slant stack倾斜改正||tilt correction倾斜时差校正||dip move-out, DMO倾斜仪||tiltmeter球面发散补偿||spherical divergence compensation球型||spheroidal球型振荡||spheroidal oscillation区域地震||regional earthquake区域异常||regional anomaly全波理论||full-wave theory全方位检波器组合||omnidirectional geophone pattern全球风系||global wind system全球环流||global circulation全球数字地震台网||Global Digital Seismograph Network, GDSN全球性地热带||planet-wide geothermal belt全天空照相机||all-sky camera群速度||group velocity扰动位||disturbing potential扰动质量||disturbing mass扰日日变化||disturbed daily variation, Sd热层||thermosphere热层顶||thermopause热磁分离||thermomagnetic separation热磁曲线||thermomagnetic curve热点||hot spot热量收支||heat budget热流||heat flow热流单位||heat flow unit, HFU热流区||heat flow province热流亚区||heat flow subprovince热清洗||thermal cleaning热剩磁||thermoremanent magnetization, TRM, thermoremanence热焰||hot plume热源||heat source热壑||heat sink人工磁化法||artificial magnetization method人工地震||artificial earthquake人工震源||artificial seismic source刃型位错||edge dis[]日本气象厅[烈度]表||Japan Meteorological Agency [intensity] scale, JMA [intensity] scale; 简称“JMA表”。
学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览学术领域中的各个学科都有其独特的词汇，这些词汇是理解和交流学术知识的基础。
对于准备考取四级英语的学生来说，掌握常见的学科词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供学术词汇大全四级中常见学科词汇一览，希望能帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. 数学（Mathematics）- algebra 代数- calculus 微积分- geometry 几何学- trigonometry 三角学- statistics 统计学- probability 概率论- equation 方程- derivative 导数- integral 积分- matrix 矩阵2. 物理学（Physics）- mechanics 力学- thermodynamics 热力学- electromagnetism 电磁学- optics 光学- quantum mechanics 量子力学- relativity 相对论- nuclear physics 核物理学- particle physics 粒子物理学- astrophysics 天体物理学- acoustics 声学3. 化学（Chemistry）- organic chemistry 有机化学- inorganic chemistry 无机化学- physical chemistry 物理化学- analytical chemistry 分析化学- biochemistry 生物化学- polymer chemistry 高分子化学- environmental chemistry 环境化学- pharmaceutical chemistry 制药化学 - theoretical chemistry 理论化学- industrial chemistry 工业化学4. 生物学（Biology）- molecular biology 分子生物学- cell biology 细胞生物学- genetics 遗传学- ecology 生态学- evolution 进化论- microbiology 微生物学- zoology 动物学- botany 植物学- anatomy 解剖学- physiology 生理学5. 地球科学（Earth Science）- geology 地质学- meteorology 气象学- oceanography 海洋学- climatology 气候学- seismology 地震学- hydrology 水文学- geomorphology 地貌学- paleontology 古生物学- geophysics 地球物理学- planetary science 行星科学6. 计算机科学（Computer Science） - programming 编程- algorithm 算法- data structure 数据结构- artificial intelligence 人工智能- computer network 计算机网络- operating system 操作系统- database 数据库- software engineering 软件工程- computer graphics 计算机图形学- computer security 计算机安全7. 经济学（Economics）- microeconomics 微观经济学- macroeconomics 宏观经济学- econometrics 计量经济学- international economics 国际经济学 - finance 金融学- labor economics 劳动经济学- economic development 经济发展学- game theory 博弈论- econometric models 计量经济模型- economic policy 经济政策8. 心理学（Psychology）- cognitive psychology 认知心理学- developmental psychology 发展心理学 - social psychology 社会心理学- personality psychology 人格心理学- abnormal psychology 异常心理学- educational psychology 教育心理学- industrial-organizational psychology 工业组织心理学- clinical psychology 临床心理学- counseling psychology 咨询心理学- positive psychology 积极心理学通过掌握以上学科词汇，同学们可以在英语四级考试中更好地理解并回答与学术知识相关的问题。
raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时record section记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波：residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。
scattering:散射secondary wave次波SEG A,SEG B,or SEG C 标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。
Snell's law:斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence 球面扩散stack叠加Ground mixing地面混波Instrument mixing 仪器混波Vertical stacking 垂直叠加Uphole stacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point(CDP) stacking共深度点叠加Common-offset stacking 同炮检距叠加Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取D iversity stacking 相异叠加Automigrating自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectrum:速度谱velocity survey 速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形wavefront:波阵面wave impedance:波阻抗wide-angle reflection:广角反射Young's modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log 声波测井amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log 测井曲线calibrate 校正densilog密度测井density log:密度测井dip log地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:γ射线测井induction log:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutron log:中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log 能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Ampere’s law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly:异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complex number 复数contour:等值线contour interval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。
固体地球物理学 solid Earth geophysics历史地震学 historical seismology爆炸地震学 explosion seismology勘探地震学 exploration seismology可控源地震学 controlled source seismology 零频地震学 zero-frequency seismology近场地震学 near-field seismology应用地震学 applied seismology地外震学 extra-terrestrial seismology行星震学 planetary seismology金星震学 Venus seismology月震学 lunar seismology反射地震学 reflection seismology强地动地震学 strong motion seismology法律地震学 forensic seismology地震地质学 seismogeology地震构造学 seismotectonics地震社会学 seismosociology地震统计[学] earthquake statistics工程地震[学] engineering seismology地震工程[学] earthquake engineering地震模型[学] seismology model月震 moonquake火星震 Marsquake构造地震 tectonic earthquake陷落地震 collapse earthquake火山地震 volcanic earthquake人工地震 artificial earthquake诱发地震 induced earthquake水库诱发地震 reservoir-induced earthquake 历史地震 historical earthquake浅[源地]震 shallow-focus earthquake深[源地]震 deep-focus earthquake正常[深度]地震 normal earthquake断层地震 fault earthquake 地壳地震 crustal earthquake壳下地震 subcrustal earthquake海下地震 submarine earthquake海啸地震 tsunami earthquake区域地震 regional earthquake有感地震 felt earthquake近震 near earthquake大震 large earthquake, major earthquake 远震 distant earthquake, teleseism前震 foreshock主震 main shock余震 aftershock假余震 pseudo-aftershock震群 [earthquake] swarm强震 strong earthquake微震 microearthquake湖震 seismic seiche海震 sea-quake, sea shock海啸 tsunami, tidal wave, seismic sea wave 脉动 microseism脉动暴 microseismic storm地震图 seismogram月震图 lunar seismogram地震活动性 seismicity, seismic activity诱发地震活动性 induced seismicity地震构造区 seismotectonic province地震区 earthquake province, earthquake region, seismic zone地震带 seismic belt, belt of earthquakes地震目录 earthquake catalogue地震序列 earthquake sequence, seismic sequence地震系列 earthquake series地震轮回 seismic cycle地震定位 earthquake location发震时刻 origin time震中分布 epicenter distribution震中烈度 epicenter intensity震中迁移 epicenter migration震中方位角 epicenter azimuth震中对跖点 anti-epicenter, anticenter地震大小 earthquake size, shock size震级 earthquake magnitude, magnitude地方震级 local magnitude里氏震级 Richter magnitude统一震级 unified magnitude体波震级 body wave magnitude面波震级 surface wave magnitude矩震级 moment magnitude震级-频度关系 magnitude-frequency relation 极震区 meizoseismal area宏观地震资料 macroseismic data地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity烈度表 intensity scale修订的麦卡利[烈度]表 modified Mercalli [intensity] scale, MM [intensity] scale简称“MM表”。
地球物理勘探3D geophysical survey 三维地球物理测量4D geophysical survey 四维地球物理测量Aabnormal events 异常波absolute measuring method 绝对测量法absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 衰减系数accelerometer 加速度检波器accumulative electric charge 积累电荷acoustic amplitude logging 声波幅度测井acoustic dipole logging 偶极源声波测井acoustic full wave logging 声波全波测井acoustic logging,sonic logging 声波测井acoustic wave,sonic wave 声波acquisition system 数据采集系统activation logging 活化测井active navigation and positioning 自主式导航定位active source methods 主动源法additional base point 辅助基点adjustment of base station net 基点网平差aerial magnetometer 航空磁力仪aero geophysical prospecting 航空地球物理勘探aerogravity survey,airborne gravity survey 航空重力测量aeromagnetic gradiometer system 航空磁力梯度系统aeromagnetic horizontal gradient survey 航空水平磁力梯度测量aeromagnetic horizontal gradiometer system 航空水平磁力梯度系统aeromagnetic survey 航空磁力测量aeromagnetic triaxial gradiometer system 航空全轴磁力梯度系统aeromagnetic vertical gradient survey 航空垂直磁力梯度测量aeromagnetic vertical gradiometer system 航空垂直磁力梯度系统AFMAG method 阿夫麦格法air gun 空气枪震源air radon background correction 大气氡本底校正air shooting 空中激发airborne apparent resistivity mapping 航空视电阻率填图airborne electromagnetic survey 航空电磁测量airborne electromagnetic system 航空电磁系统airborne electromagnetic system in fixed wing aircraft 固定翼航空电磁系统airborne gamma ray spectrometer 航空伽马能谱仪airborne gamma ray spectrometry standard model 航空伽马能谱测量标准模型airborne gamma ray spectrometry survey 航空伽马能谱测量airborne gasoloid survey 航空气溶胶测量airborne geochemical survey 航空气体测量airborne geophysical data acquisition system 航空物探数据收录系统airborne geophysical data preprocessing system 航空物探数据预处理系统airborne geophysical data processing system 航空物探数据处理系统airborne gravimeter 航空重力仪airborne gravimetric gradiometer system 航空重力梯度系统airborne gravitational acceleration correction 航空重力加速度校正airborne gravitational gradient survey 航空重力梯度测量airborne mercury vapor survey 航空汞蒸气测量airborne pulse transient electromagnetic method 航空脉冲瞬变电磁法airborne radioactive survey 航空放射性测量airborne sensitivity 空中灵敏度airborne very low frequency EM instrument 航空甚低频仪airborne videorecorder positioning system 航空录像定位系统airplane background correction 飞机本底校正alias 假频alias filter 假频滤波器alternating current electric method 交流电法alternating current induced polarization method 交流激发极化法amplitude frequency response 振幅频率响应amplitude of magnetic anomaly 磁异常幅度amplitude phase method 振幅相位法amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amplitude variation with offset 振幅随偏移距变化analog modeling experiment 磁测模拟实验analogical conditions of simulation 模拟相似条件analogical principle of simulation 模拟相似原理analogue acquisition 模拟采集analytical continuation of potential fields 位场解析延拓anisotropic medium 各向异性介质anisotropy(seismic) 地震波各向异性annulus 环带anomalies of the same source 同源异常anomalous body 异常体anomalous electric field 异常电场anomalous field 异常场anomaly 异常anomaly decomposition 异常分解apparent charging rate 视充电率apparent frequency dispersivity 视频散率apparent magnetization 视磁化强度apparent magnetization mapping 视磁化强度填图apparent polarizability 视极化率apparent polarizability sounding section 视极化率测深断面图apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity logging 视电阻率法测井apparent susceptibility 视磁化率apparent velocity 视速度apparent wavelength 视波长Archie＇s formulas 阿尔奇公式area geophysical survey 面积地球物理测量areic magnetic charge 面磁荷Argand diagram 相位矢量图arithmetic average 算术平均array induction logging 阵列感应测井array mode 组合法array processor 阵列处理机array sonic tool 阵列声波测井仪artificial neural network 人工神经网络artificial seismic source 人工震源artificial step by step approximation leve ling method 人工逐次逼近调平法astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪attenuation 衰减audiomagnetotelluric method(AMT) 音频大地电磁法autoconvolution 自褶积autocorrelation function 地震波自相关函数automatic gain control 自动增益控制automatic tracing perforation 自动跟踪射孔average velocity 平均速度azimuth dipole array 方位偶极排列azimuth frequency diagram 方位频率图azimuth laterolog 方位侧向测井azimuth observation 方位观测法azimuthal influence 方位影响Bback propagation neural network 反传播神经网络background 背景background value 背景值Backus filter 巴克斯滤波器band pass filtering 带通滤波barometric altimeter 气压高度计base line flying 基线飞行base station 基点base station net 基点网Baumgarte ray stretching method 鲍姆加特射线延伸法beacon navigation and positioning 信标台导航定位Bessel transform 贝塞尔变换binary gain 二进制增益blind zone 盲区Blondeau method 布朗多法boomer 轰鸣器borehole acoustic televiewing 声波电视测井borehole borehole system 跨井系统borehole compensated sonic tool 井眼补偿声波测井仪borehole electromagnetic method 井中电磁法borehole electromagnetic wave penetration meter 钻孔电磁波透视仪borehole geophysical prospecting 钻孔地球物理勘探borehole geophysics 井中物探borehole gravimeter 井中重力仪borehole gravimetry 井中重力测量borehole radio wave penetration method 井中无线电波透视法borehole resistivity meter 井内流体电阻计borehole surface system 井地系统borehole televiewer(BHTV) 井下电视borehole thermometer 井温仪bottom wave 底波Bouguer correction 布格改正Bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常bright spot, hot spot 亮点broadside spread 非纵排列bubble pulse 气泡脉冲bulk relaxation 体积弛豫buried pipeline detector 地下管线探测仪butterfly filter 蝶形滤波器Butterworth filter 巴特沃思滤波器Ccable 电缆cablebreak 电缆波Cagniard impedance 卡尼亚阻抗Cagniard resistivity 卡尼亚电阻率calculation on tri component of magnetic field 磁场三分量运算calibration of gravimeter scale value 重力仪格值标定caliper 井径仪carbon oxygen ratio logging 碳氧比测井cellular automat 细胞自动机cement bond logging 水泥胶结测井cementation index 胶结指数central induced sounding 中心感应测深法central loop system 中心回线系统centralizer 扶正器channel wave 槽波channel wave seismic method 槽波地震法chaos theory 混沌理论charge characteristic 充电特性charged conductive body 充电体charging rate 充电率Chebychev array 切比雪夫组合chlorine logging 氯测井Christoffel equation 克里斯托弗尔方程circular average 圆周平均circular profiling map 环形剖面极形图coaxial loop system 同轴线圈系统coefficient of stripping 剥离系数coherence emphasis 相干加强coherent filtering 相干滤波coherent noise 规则干扰coincident loop system 重合回线系统Cole Cole diagram柯尔柯尔图common device resistivity logging 普通电极系电阻率测井common midpoint stack 共中心点叠加compaction correction 压实校正compensated formation density logger 补偿地层密度测井仪compensated neutron logging 补偿中子测井compensation for airplane s magnetization noise 飞机磁干扰补偿competition learning 竞争学习complete Bouguer anomaly 完全布格异常complex correction 混合改正complex resistivity 复电阻率complex seismic trace 复地震记录道composite frequency characteristic 综合频率特性曲线composite profiling method 联合剖面法composite time distance curve 合成时距曲线compound drift correction of gravimeter 重力仪混合零点位移改正compound drift of gravimeter 重力仪混合零点位移compressional wave 压缩波computerized log 计算机处理测井曲线computerized logging unit 数控测井仪concentration polarization 浓差极化conducting paper analogy 导电纸模拟法conductive electrical method 传导类电法conductivity 电导率constrainted inversion 约束反演contact polarization curve method 接触极化曲线法continuation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常延拓continuous stratification profiler 连续地层剖面仪contour map 平面等值线图contours of apparent resistivity section 视电阻率(ρS)等值线断面图control gravimetric base 重力总基点control network flying 控制网飞行controlled source audio magnetotelluric method (CSAMT) 可控源音频大地电磁法conversion of units systems adopted in magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探单位制换算converted 转换波convolution 褶积convolution model 褶积模型convolver 褶积器correction 改正correction for diurnal variation 日变改正correction for drift 零点改正correction for normal gradient 正常梯度改正correction for object near gravimeter 近仪物体改正correction for removal of stripe 去条带校正correlation 对比correlation ghost 相关伴随波correlative method of induced pulse transint system,correlative method INPUT system 相关对比法感应脉冲瞬变系统cosmic rays background correction 宇宙射线本底校正coupled wave 耦合波CPMG method CPMG法critical angle 临界角critical distance 临界距离cross coupling effect 交叉耦合效应cross equalization 互均化cross hole electromagnetic tomography 井间电磁层析成像cross hole resistivity method 跨井电阻率法cross hole resistivity tomography 井间电阻率层析成像cross line 切割线cross line flying 切割线飞行cross plot 交会图法cross spread 相交排列crosscorrelation function 地震波互相关函数crossover distance 超前距离crosstalk, crossfeed 串音current electrode 供电电极curvature anomaly of gravity equipotential surface 重力等位面曲率异常curvature of gravity equipotential surface 重力等位面曲率curvature vector 曲率向量curved path method 曲射线法curves matching method 选择法cylindrical divergence 柱面扩散Ddata acquisition system of airborne geophysical survey 航空物探数据采集系统data acquisition, data collection 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processing 数据处理data stacking 数据叠加decay time 衰减时declination flying 偏向飞行deconvolution 反褶积deep geophysical prospecting 深部地球物理勘探deep seismic sounding 深地震测深deformation of double layer 双电层形变Delaware effect 德雷伏效应delay time 延迟时间demagnetization 消磁作用demagnetization correction 消磁校正demagnetized field 消磁磁场demagnetizing coefficient 消磁系数demigration 反偏移density 密度density logging 密度测井density surface inversion 密度界面反演depth of investigation 电法探测深度depth of investigation 测井探测深度depth resolution 深度分辨率depth section 深度剖面depth to Curie point 居里深度deterministic deconvolution 确定性反褶积development seismology 开发地震学diamagnetic material 逆磁性物质dielectric logging 介电测井different altitude flying 不同高度飞行differential caliper curve 微差井径曲线differential global positioning system(DGPS) 差分全球定位系统differential induced polarization method 差异激发极化法diffraction 绕射波diffraction curve 绕射曲线diffraction stacking 绕射叠加diffusion adsorption(membrane) electromagnetic force 扩散吸附电动势diffusion method 扩散法diffusion relaxation 扩散弛豫digital acquisition 数字采集digital filtering 数字滤波dip angle method 倾角法dipmeter sonde 地层倾角测井仪dipmetry,dip log 地层倾角测井dipole 偶极子dipole dipole array 偶极剖面法dipole electrode array 偶极排列dipole electrode sounding 偶极测深dipole field 偶极场dipole imaginary real component method 偶极式虚实分量法direct current electric method 直流电法direct current induced polarization method 直流激发极化法direct wave 直达波directional filtering 定向滤波directivity graph,directional property 方向特性discharge characteristic 放电特性dispersion 波散dispersive filter 频散滤波器distorted electric field 畸变电场distributed acquisition system 分布式数据采集系统distributed processing 分布式处理disturbance 干扰disturbed acceleration 干扰加速度diurnal variation 日变divergence 发散diversity stacking 差异叠加diving waves 潜水波Dix formula 迪克斯公式DMO(dip moveout)processing 倾角时差处理Doppler radar navigation and positioning 多普勒雷达导航定位double nuclear resonance magnetometer 双重核共振磁力仪doublet filter 双极滤波器downward continuation 向下延拓downward looking detector 下置晶体drape flying 起伏飞行drawing method 提捞法drift correction of gravimeter 重力仪零点改正drift of gravimeter 重力仪零点位移dual constellation global positioning system 双星座全球定位系统dual frequency induced polarization 双频激发极化法dual induction logging 双感应测井dual laterolog 双侧向测井dual water model 双水模型dynamic correction 动校正dynamic equalization 道内平衡dynamic properties of wave 波动力学特点dynamic range 动态范围EE phase method 电场相位法E polarization wave E型极化波early characteristic 早期特性Earth tide correction 固体潮改正eccentering arm 推靠器effective anomaly 有效异常effective magnetization 有效磁化强度effective velocity 有效速度effective wave 有效波elastic constants 弹性常数electric energy source 电能震源electric reflectance 电反射系数electrical anisotropy 电各向异性electrical indicator horizon 电性标准层electrical multi function receiver 多功能电法接收机electrical multi function transmitter 多功能电法发送机electrical property contrast 电性差异electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical sounding 电测深法electro chemical polarization 电化学极化electrode array 电极排列electrode polarization 电极极化electrode potential logging 电极电位法测井electrodynamic geophone 电动式地震检波器electrofiltration electromagnetic force 过滤电动势electrofiltration potential field 过滤电场electromagnetic analogy 电磁类比法electromagnetic array profiling 电磁阵列剖面法electromagnetic migration 电磁偏移electromagnetic response 电磁响应electromagnetic static correction 电磁静校正electromagnetic vibration exciter 电磁脉冲震源electron density index 电子密度指数electronic compensator 电子补偿器elemental logging 元素测井energy spectrum logging,spectral logging 能谱测井engineering geophysical prospecting 工程地球物理勘探envelope 包络envelope 包络线environment correction 环境校正environmental geophysical prospecting 环境地球物理勘查environmental noise 环境干扰equalelevation flying 等高飞行equalization 均衡equatorial dipole array 赤道偶极排列equipotential surface of gravity 重力等位面equivalence phenomenon 等值现象equivalent resistivity method 等效电阻率法equivalent source method 等效源法Etvs 厄缶Etvs correction 厄缶改正Etvs effect 厄缶效应Euler deconvolution 欧拉反褶积excavation effect 挖掘效应exciter, causative body 激励体exciting condition 激发条件expanding spread 展开排列exploitation geophysical prospecting 开发地球物理勘探explosive source 炸药震源extended acquisition system 扩展式数据采集系统extended Bouguer anomaly 扩展布格异常external correction of gravimeter observation value 重力观测值外部改正Ffalse anomaly 假异常fan shooting 扇形勘探far source zone 远源区Faust’s equation 福斯特方程feedback neural network 反馈神经网络fence diagram 栅状图Fermat’s principle 费马原理ferromagnetic material 铁磁性物质field potentiometer 野外电位计filtering of magnetic anomaly 磁异常滤波finite difference 有限差分finite element method 有限元法first arrival 初至first arrival refraction survey 初至折射法fixed source field 定源场fixed source imaginary real componentmethod 定源式虚实分量法fixed source method 固定点电源法fixed source methods 定源法Flexotir 爆炸笼flight declination correction 飞行方向差校正flight height 飞行高度flight height correction 航高校正flight track photograph fix 航迹摄影定位flight track recovery 航迹恢复flight track video fix 航迹录像定位flow regime of drilling hole 井孔流态flowmeter 井下流量计fluid yield profile logging 产出剖面测井flushed zone 冲洗带flux gate magnetometer 磁通门磁力仪flyer 小线formation factor 地层因数formation microelectrical scanner logging 地层微电阻率扫描测井formation tester 地层测试器forward modelling 正演模拟forward problem 正演问题four properties 四性fourth order difference 四阶差分fractal deconvolution 分形反褶积fractal dimension model 分维模型fracture logging 裂缝测井free air anomaly 自由空间异常free fluid index log 自由流体指数测井free precession method 自由进动法frequency characteristic 频率特性frequency dispersivity 频散率frequency domain 频率域frequency domain aeroelectromagnetic survey 频率域航空电磁测量frequency histogram 频率直方图frequency sounding method 频率测深法frequency spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum induced polarization method 频谱激发极化法Ggain control 增益控制gain trace 增益曲线Gal 伽gallery gravity survey 坑道重力测量gamma 伽马gamma neutron logging 伽马中子测井gamma ray source 伽马源ganged gain control 公共增益控制gapped deconvolution 间隙反褶积gas exploder 气爆震源gas logging 气测井Gassman equation 加斯曼方程gather 选排gauss 高斯Gauss's system 高斯单位制generalized linear inversion 广义线性反演generalized pulse spectrum technique 广义脉冲谱技术generalized Radon transform 广义拉东变换generalized terrain correction 广义地形改正geoelectric cross section 地电断面Geoflex 爆炸索geologic body 地质体geological interpretation of gravity anomaly 重力异常地质解释geological noise 地质噪声geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic micropulsation variation 微磁变geometric average 几何平均geometric factor 几何因子geometric factor of electrode array K 电极排列系数(K)geometric sounding 几何测深法geophone 地震检波器geophysical computerized tomography 地球物理层析成像geophysical forward calculation在地球物理正演geophysical geological interpretation 地球物理地质解释geophysical indicator horizon 地球物理标准层geophysical inversion 地球物理反演geophysical medium 地球物理介质geophysical monitoring 地球物理监测geophysical prospecting for archaeology 考古地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting,exploration geophysics,geophysics survey 地球物理勘探geophysical shielding effect 地球物理屏蔽效应georadar,ground penetration radar 探地雷达geothermal geophysical exploration 地热地球物理勘探ghost 虚反射gimbal 常平架global optimization inversion 全局寻优反演global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统global satellites navigation and positioning 全球卫星导航定位gradient array 中间梯度排列gradient method 梯度法gradient of magnetic anomaly 磁异常梯度gradient zone of gravity anomaly 重力异常梯度带gravimeter 重力仪gravimeter light sensitivity 重力仪光线灵敏度gravimeter scale value 重力仪格值gravimeter water level curve 重力仪水泡曲线gravimetric network 重力测网gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational vector of horizontal gradient 重力场水平梯度向量gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity base station 重力基点gravity base station net 重力基点网gravity basement 重力基底gravity diurnal variation 重力日变gravity elevation correction 重力高度改正gravity gradient anomaly 重力梯度异常gravity gradiometer 重力梯度仪gravity high 重力高gravity horizontal gradient 重力水平梯度gravity logging 重力测井gravity low 重力低gravity potential 重力位gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity unit of SI 国际重力单位gravity vertical gradient 重力垂直梯度gray scale image 灰度图ground check on aeromagnetic anomaly 航磁异常地面查证ground check on airborne geophysical anomaly 航空物探结果地面检查验证ground electromagnetic method 地面电磁法ground geophysical prospecting 地面地球物理勘探ground gravity survey 地面重力测量ground resistance 接地电阻ground roll 地滚波ground sensitivity 地面灵敏度guided wave 导波gyromagnetic ratio 磁旋比gyrostabilization unit 陀螺稳定平台HH polarization wave H型极化波Hales method 黑尔斯法half aeroelectromagnetic survey 半航空电磁测量Hankel transform 汉克尔变换hardware compensation 硬补偿helicopter borne electromagnetic system 直升机电磁系统hidden layer 隐蔽层high frequency seismic survey 高频地震high order derivative method 高阶导数法high order derivative of gravity potential 重力位高阶导数high pass filtering 高通滤波high resistivity shielding 高阻屏蔽high resolution seismic survey 高分辨率地震勘探Hilbert transform 希尔伯特变换hodograph 矢端曲线hodograph, time distance curve, t-x curve 时距曲线homomorphic deconvolution 同态反褶积horizontal coils system 水平线圈系统horizontal component of geomagnetic field 地磁场水平分量horizontal loop method 水平线圈法horizontal magnetic anomaly 水平磁异常human noise 人文噪声Huygens‘s principle 惠更斯原理hydro geophysical prospecting 水文地球物理勘探hydrodynamic wave,H wave 水力波hydrogen bearing index 含氢指数hydrogeological logging 水文测井Iimaginary real component method 虚实分量法imaging logging 成像测井impedance 阻抗in line spread 纵排列inclinometer 井斜仪induced gamma ray spectral logging 次生伽马能谱测井induced magnetization 感应磁化强度induced polarization effect 激发极化效应induced polarization effect of electronic conductor 电子导体激发极化效应induced polarization effect of ionic conductor 离子导体激发极化效应induced polarization log 激发极化测井induced polarization method 激发极化法induced polarization method in borehole,in hole IP method 井中激发极化法induced polarization receiver 激发极化接收机induced polarization sender 激发极化发送机induced pulse transient method (INPUT) 感应脉冲瞬变法induction logging 感应测井inductive electrical method 感应类电法inductive induced polarization method 感应激发极化法inelastic scattering gamma ray spectrometry logging 非弹性散射伽马能谱测井infinite electrode 无穷远极inflexion point 激发极化拐点法influence depth 影响深度influence of ship body 船体影响injection method 注入法injection profile logging 注入剖面测井inspection flying 视察飞行instantaneous floating point gain control 瞬时浮点增益控制instrumental noise 仪器噪声integral method 积分法integral transform 积分变换integrated airborne geophysical survey system 航空地球物理综合站integrated geophysical prospecting 综合地球物理勘探intensity of gravity field 重力场强度intensity of magnetic anomaly 磁异常强度interactive interpretation 人机交互解释interactive processing 人机交互处理intercept time 交叉时interface velocity 界面速度interlocking point 互换点international geomagnetic reference field 国际地磁参考场international geomagnetic reference field correction,IGRF correction 地球正常磁场校正interpretation map of magnetic anomalies 磁异常解释推断图interpretation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常解释推断interpretationofelectricalsoundingcurve 电测深曲线解释interval velocity 层速度inverse problem 反演问题inversion of Curie interface 居里面反演inversion with artificial intelligence 人工智能反演ionic absorption layer 吸附层isobath map of magnetic bodies 磁性体等深度图isopotential by charging body 充电等位线isostatic correction 均衡改正isostatic gravity anomaly 均衡重力异常isotropic medium 各向同性介质iterative inversion 迭代反演Jjoint inversion 联合反演jug line, spread cable 大线KKalman filter 卡尔曼滤波器Kappameter 卡帕仪kinematic characteristics of wave 波运动学特点knife edge magnetometer 刃口式磁力仪Koenigsberger ratio 科尼斯贝格比Llaser filtering 激光滤波lateral device 梯度电极系lateral electrical sounding 横向测井lateral reflection 侧波lateral resolution 横向分辨率laterolog 侧向测井laterolog 3 三侧向测井laterolog 7 七侧向测井laterolog 8 八侧向测井latitude correction 纬度改正layer stripping 剥层处理layout chart 观测系统least square deconvolution 最小方差反褶积Lee partitioning method 李氏五极排列法limestone sonde,limestone device 石灰岩电极系line flying 测线飞行line, survey line 测线linear inversion 线性反演linear phase filter 线性相位滤波器lineic magnetic charge 线磁荷lineups 同相轴litho density logging 岩性密度测井local anomaly 局部异常local gravity anomaly 局部重力异常logging series 测井系列logging,log,well logging 测井long offset transient electromagnetic method 长偏移距瞬变电磁法long spaced sonic tool 长源距声波测井仪longitudinal conductance S 纵向电导(S) longitudinal conductance(S) 纵向电导(S)断面图longitudinal conductance(S)plan 纵向电导(S)平面图longitudinal conductivity 纵向电导率longitudinal resistivity 纵向电阻率longitudinal restoration time 纵向恢复时间loop shaped sounding 环形测深low pass filtering 低通滤波low resistivity shielding 低阻屏蔽low velocity layer 低速带MM N plot M N交会图macroscopic effective cross section 宏观有效截面magnetic analogy trial and error method 类磁选择法magnetic anisotropy 磁各向异性magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic basement 磁性基底magnetic contour map 磁异常平面等值线图magnetic dipole moment 磁偶极矩magnetic field leveling 磁场水平调整magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic gradient survey 磁场梯度测量magnetic gradiometer 磁力梯度仪magnetic induced polarization method 磁激发极化法magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic interface inversion 磁性界面反演magnetic locator 磁定位器magnetic moment 面磁矩magnetic polarization 磁极化强度magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic susceptibility logging 磁化率测井magnetic susceptibility of rocks 岩石磁化率magnetization 磁化强度magneto meter method 磁秤法magnetometer,magnetic balance 磁力仪magnetometric charging method 磁测充电法magnetometric resistivity method (MMR) 磁测电阻率法magnetotelluric method 磁大地电流法magnetotelluric variation method 大地磁变法marine and airborne magnetometer 海空磁力仪marine geomagnetic survey 海洋磁测marine geophysical prospecting 海洋地球物理勘探marine gravimeter 海洋重力仪marine gravity survey 海洋重力测量marine seismic survey 海洋地震勘探massic magnetic moment 质量磁矩massic magnetic susceptibility 质量磁化率matched filtering 匹配滤波mathematical filtering 数学滤波matrix identification plot(MID) 骨架识别图maximum entropy filtering 最大熵滤波maximum minimum coupling method 极大极小耦合法maximum phase 最大相位maximum total energy filter 最大总能量滤波器mean square error of gravity anomaly 重力异常均方误差mean square error of gravity observation 重力观测均方误差mean square error of magnetic measurement 磁测均方差measurement of magnetic properties 磁性测定measurement of physical properties 物性测定measuring injecting measuring mode 测注测方式mechanical magnetometer 机械式磁力仪membrane polarization 薄膜极化metal factor 金属因数metal spring gravimeter 金属弹簧重力仪method of artificial magnetization 人工磁化法method of characteristic points 特征点法method of diurnal variation 日变法method of residual anomaly 剩余磁异常法method of saturation point 饱和值点法method of tangential lines 切线法micro spherically focused logging 微球形聚焦测井microGal 微伽microgravity survey 微重力测量microlaterolog 微侧向测井microlog,microresistivity logging 微电极测井micromagnetic survey 微磁测量microscopic effective cross section 微观有效截面mid layer correction,stone slab correction 中间层改正migrate 偏移校正migration 偏移milliGal,mGal 毫伽mineral anomaly 矿异常mineral geophysical prospecting, mineral exploration geophysics 矿产地球物理勘探mini four electrode array on outcrops 露头小四极法minimum delay filter 最小延迟滤波器minimum entropy filtering 最小熵滤波minimum phase 最小相位minimum phase filter 最小相位滤波器mining geophysical prospecting, metalliferous deposits geophysical prospecting 金属矿地球物理勘探Mintrop wave 明储普波mise a la masse method 充电法mixing 混波model experiment 磁测模型实验monitor record 监视记录monoelectrode logging 记录电流法测井mountain potential field 山地电场movable oil plot 可动油图movable water method 可动水法moving average 滑动平均moving compensation disturbance 动补干扰moving source electromagnetic method 动源电磁法moving source system 动源系统mud cake 泥饼mud invaded zone 泥浆侵入带multi channel logging truck 多线式测井站multi electrode electrical measurement system 高密度电法测量系统multi electrode resistivity method 高密度电阻率法multiple coverage 多次覆盖multiple detection 组合检波multiple reflection 多次反射multiple shot 组合激发multiwave seismic method 多波地震法mute 切除Nnano tesla 纳特natural aeroelectromagnetic field survey 天然场航空电磁测量natural gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井natural gamma ray spectral logging 自然伽马能谱测井navigation and positioning for airborne geophysical survey 航空物探导航定位near source effect 近源效应near source induced polarization method 近场源激发极化法near source zone 近源区near surface geophysical prospecting 近地表地球物理勘探negative anomaly 负异常negative induced polarization effect 负激发极化效应negative(point of)intersection 反交点neutron gamma logging 中子伽马测井neutron lifetime logging,thermal decay time logging 中子寿命测井neutron neutron logging 中子中子测井neutron source sort 中子源种类noise 干扰波noise analysis 干扰波调查noise level 干扰水平noise logging;audio logging 噪声测井noise of airplane's magnetization 飞机磁干扰non contact polarization curve method 非接触极化曲线法non explosive source 非炸药震源non polarizing electrode 不极化电极non uniform magnetization 非均匀磁化non uniqueness of inversion 反演多解性nonlinear inversion 非线性反演non-mineralized anomaly 非矿异常normal device 电位电极系normal electric field 正常电场normal electromagnetic field 正常电磁场normal field 正常场normal geomagnetic correction 正常地磁场校正normal gradient of geomagnetic field 地磁场正常梯度normal magnetic field 正常磁场nose stinger installation 鼻尖安装nuclear geophysical exploration 核地球物理勘查nuclear magnetic resonance imaging logging (MRIL) 核磁共振成像测井nuclear magnetism logging 核磁测井null drift 零点掉格null reading type magnetometer 零点读数式磁力仪numerical modelling 数值模拟Ooblique magnetization 斜磁化observation accuracy 观测精度oersted 奥斯特offset 偏移距omni spatial continuation 全空间延拓optical pumping magnetometer 光泵磁力仪optimization inversion 最优化反演optimum frequency 最佳频率orientated rock sample 定向标本orientation effect of magnetometer 磁力仪方位影响orthogonal sounding 正交测深orthogonal transform 正交变换output energy filtering 输出能量滤波overlapping magnetic anomaly 叠加磁异常overlay technique 重叠法overvoltage 超电压oxidation reduction electric field 氧化还原电场oxygen activation logging 氧活化测井Pparadox of anisotropy 各向异性反常parallel shot 一致性检查paramagnetic material 顺磁性物质passive navigation and positioning 被动式导航定位passive source methods通被动源法peculiarity on system of international units in electromagnetism 电磁学国际单位制特点percent frequency effect 百分频率效应permeability 磁导率phantom 假想层phase relationship 相位关系phase spectrum 相位谱phase velocity 相速度phasor induction tool 相量感应测井仪photoelectric absorption cross section index 光电吸收截面指数physical modelling 物理模拟physical modelling with solid media 固体模拟physical properties 物性physical property contrast 物性差piezoelectric geophone,hydrophone 压电式地震检波器pitch flying 俯仰飞行playback 回放polarizability 极化率polarization potential difference 极化电位差pole dipole array 三极排列portable electro automatic tool 轻便电子自动测井仪portable magnetometer 袖珍磁力仪positive and negative induced polarization method 正负激发极化法positive anomaly 正异常positive(point of)intersection 正交点post mission differential global positioning system 事后差分全球定位系统potential electrode 测量电极power transmission lines magnetotelluric method 输电线大地电磁法precisely measured profile 精测剖面precision of gravimeter 重力仪精度primary field 一次场production logging 生产测井profile contour map 断面等值线图profile map 剖面平面图profile of magnetic anomaly 磁异常剖面图profiles of magnetic anomalies in plane 磁异常剖面平面图profiling geophysical survey 剖面地球物理测量programmed gain control 程序增益控制proton precession magnetometer 质子旋进磁力仪proximity logging 邻近侧向测井pseudo cross line 虚拟切割线pseudo Rayleigh wave 伪瑞利波pseudo seismic electromagnetic inversion 拟地震电磁反演pulse frequency modulation 脉冲调频pulse response 脉冲响应pulse width modulаtion 脉冲调宽pulsed neutron capture logging 脉冲中子俘获测井pure amplitude filter 纯振幅滤波器pure phase filter 纯相位滤波器QQ factor,quality factor 品质因子qualitative interpretation 定性解释qualitative interpretation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常定性解释quantitative interpretation 定量解释quantitative interpretation of magnetic anomaly 磁异常定量解释quartz spring gravimeter 石英弹簧重力仪quasi anisotropic media 准各向异性介质quasi P wave 准纵波Rradial dipole array 径向偶极排列radiated field system 辐射场系统radio magnetotelluric method 射频大地电磁法radio navigation and positioning 无线电导航定位radio phase method 无线电相位法radio wave imaging 无线电波成像法radioactive background correction 辐射本底校正radioactivity logging 放射性测井radioisotope logging 又称同位素测井。
地质专业英语词汇(E地质专业英语词汇(E-F)地质专业英语词汇(E-F)e type structural system 山字型构造体系eagle stone 钤石eakleite 硬硅钙石earth 地球;大地earth auger 钻土机earth axis 地轴earth connection 接地earth current 大地电流earth detector 接地指示器earth ellipsoid 地球椭球earth fall 土崩earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magenetic field 地磁场earth magnetism 地磁earth pillar 土柱earth potential 地电位earth pressure 土压力earth resistance 大地电阻earth resource technology satellite 地球资源枝术卫星earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth surface 地面earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth vortex 地旋涡earth's axis 地轴earth's core 地心earth's crust 地壳earth's mantle 地幔earth's spheroid 地球椭圆体earthing resistance 接地电阻earthquake 地震earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake focus 地震震源earthquake generating stress 地震发生应力earthquake intensity 地震强度earthquake intensity scale 地震强度分级earthquake magnitude 震级earthquake mechanism 震源机构earthquake observation by mobile station 移动地震观测earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 震声earthquake vibration 地震振动earthquake zone 地震带earthwork 挖土easer 辅助炮眼east longitude 东经east pacific rise geothermal belt 东太平洋中脊地热带eastonite 富镁黑云母eboulement 崩塌酌eccentric well 偏心钻井eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon faults 阶状断层echelon folds 阶状褶皱echelon like veins 斜列式矿脉echelon structure 雁行式构造echelon tension joint 雁行式张节理echelon veins 雁行矿脉echo 回波echo sounding 回声测深eckermannite 氟镁钠闪石eclogite 榴辉岩eclogite facies 榴辉岩相ecological factor 生态因素ecological series 生态系列ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质学ecostratigraphic unit 生态地层单位ecostratigraphy 生态地层学ecosystem 生态系ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectoblast 外胚层ectoderm 外胚层ectoproctous polyzoa 苔藓动物ectosarc 外质eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动edge 边缘edge water 边水edingtonite 钡沸石edisonite 斜方金红石editycle 小旋回edolite 长云角页岩edwardsite 独居石effective diameter 有效直径effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 粉化effluent 瘤effluent cave 出水洞effluent stream 潜水补给河effusion 溢出effusive rock 喷发岩egg shell 卵壳eggonite 水磷铝石eglestonite 氯汞矿eh ph diagram eh ph 图表ehrwaldite 二辉石岩eif 艾斐尔阶eifelian 艾斐尔阶einsteinium 锿ejection 喷出ejection of slime 泥喷出ekerite 钠闪花岗岩ekmannite 锰叶泥石elaeite 叶绿矾elaeolite 脂光石elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic afterworking 弹性后效elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性极限elastic properties 弹性elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elastodynamics 弹性动力学elastoviscous flow 弹粘性怜elater 弹丝elaterite 弹性沥青elbaite 锂电气石electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 导电度electric double layer 双电层electric drill 电钻electric hoist 电力提升机electric lateral curve log 横向测井electrical exploration 电法勘探electrical logging 电法测井electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electrical resistivity 电阻率electro chemical gaging 电化的测定electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical oxidation 电化氧化electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode separation 电极间距electrode spacing 电极间距electrodialysis 电透析electrofiltration 电滤electrokinetic effect 动电学效应electrokinetic potential 动电学电位electrolyte 电解液electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic dissociation 电离electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction method 电磁感应法electromagnetic method 电磁法electromagnetic seismometer 电磁式地震检波器electrometallurgy 电冶金electron absorption 电子吸附electron affinity 电子亲合势electron detachment 电子脱离electron diffraction camera 电子衍射仪electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子迁移electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron pair bond 电子对键electron probe microanalyser 电子探针显微分析器electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electronegative atom 阴电原子electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 负电性气体electronegativity 电负性electroneutrality 电中性electronic counter 电子计数管electronic ionizaton 电子电离electronic lens 电子透镜electrophilic reactivity 亲电子反应性electrophoresis 电泳electrophoresis apparatus 电泳器electropositive atom 阳原子electropositive element 阳电性元素electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic separation 静电分离electrovalence 电价electrovalent bond 电价键electrum 银金矿element 元素elemental structural type 元素性构造型式elementary 初步的elementary fossil 分子化石elements of iron group 铁族元素elements of platine group 铂族元素elements of symmetry 对称要素eleolite syenite 脂光正长岩elevated ral reef 升露珊焊elevated shore 上升海岸elevation 隆起elevation crater 上升火山口elevation head 位势水头elevation theory of volcano 火山隆起说elimination 排出ellipsoid 椭圆体ellipsoid of revolution 回转椭面ellipsoidal structure 椭球形构造elliptic 椭圆形的elliptical 椭圆形的ellipticity 椭圆率ellsworthite 钙铌水石elongated 引伸的elongation 伸长elpasolite 钾冰晶石elpidite 钠锆石elutriation 水析elutriation method 水析法eluvial deposit 残余沉积物eluvial horizon 淋溶层eluvial ore deposit 残积矿床eluvial placer 残积矿床eluviation 淋滤酌eluvium 残积层elytron 翅鞘eman 爱曼emanate 分离emanation 射气酌emanation survey 射气测量emanometer 射气测量仪embankment 堤坝embayed coast 湾形海岸embayment 弯入embolite 氯溴银矿embouchure 河口embryogenesis 胚发生embryogeny 胚发生embryonic geosyncline 萌地槽embryonic platform 萌地台embryonic volcano 雏火山emendation 订正emerald 祖母绿emergence 上升emergence angle 出射角emery 刚砂emission 发射emission spectrum 发射光谱emissivity 发射率emitter 发射体emmonite 钙菱锶矿emmonsite 绿铁碲矿emperor seamounts 北潍平洋海岭emplacement 侵位emplectite 硫铜铋矿emscherian stage 埃穆什尔阶emulsion 乳浊液emulsion structure 乳浊液emulsoid 乳胶体en echelon 雁列式的enalite 水硅钍铀矿enamel 珐琅质enantiomorph 左石形enantiomorphic hemihedry 左右半面象enantiotropy 互变性enargite 硫砷铜矿enceladite 硼镁钛矿enclosed sea 内海encrinite limestone 海百合灰岩encroachment 入侵encrustation 结壳end 工祖end effect 末端效应end member 端员end moraine 尾碛end peneplain 终期准平原end till 尾碛endemic cretinism 地方性克汀病endemic disease 地方病endemic fluorosis 地方性氟中毒endemic goitre 地方性甲状腺肿endemism 特有现象endless rope haulage 元极绳运输endlichite 砷钒铅矿endoblast 内胚层endogenetic 内成的endogenetic agent 内营力endogenetic rock 内生岩endogenic agency 内成酌endogenic deposit 内成矿床endogenic energy 内能endogenic process 内成酌endogenous 内成的endogenous enclosure 内生包体endogenous uranium ore 内生铀矿endokinetic joint 内因节理endomorphism 内变质酌endopodite 内肢endoskeleton 内骨胳endospore 内生孢子endosporium 内生孢子endothermal deposit 内生热水矿床endothermic compound 吸热化合物endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance 持久度energy absorption 能量吸收energy alternation 能量交换energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能障energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy dissipation 能量散布energy distribution 能量分布energy exchange 能量交换energy grade line 能量均衡线energy interchange 能量交换energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy level spacing 能级间距energy level spectrum 能级谱energy line 能量线energy metabolism 能量代谢energy of adsorption 吸附能energy state 能态energy transfer 能量传输engineering geology 工程地质学engineering geomorphology 工程地貌学englacial moraine 内碛englishite 水磷钾石enrichment 富集enstatite 顽火辉石enstenite 斜方辉石enthalpy 焓entoblast 内胚层entomology 昆虫学entomophilous plants 虫媒植物entrance capacity 进入容量entrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切河湾entropy 平均信息量;熵entropy of activation 活化熵entropy of solution 溶液熵entropy of surface 表面熵envelope 包络层enveloping surface of folds 褶皱包络面environgeology 环境地质学environment 环境environmental biogeochemistry 环境生物地球化学environmental complex 生境综合environmental conditions 环境条件environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质学environmental factor 环境因子environmental geochemistry 环境地球化学environmental geology 环境地质学environmental hydrogeologic survey 环境水文地质甸environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental mineralogy 环境矿物学environmental oceanography 环境海洋学environmental remote sensing 环境遥感environmental soil science 环境土壤学enzyme reaction 酶反应eocambrian 始寒武纪eocene 始新统eogene 早第三纪eolation 风蚀eolian deposit 风积eolian rock 风成岩eolianite 风成岩eon 宙eosphorite 磷铝锰矿eozoic 始生代eozoon 始生物eozoonal 原始虫状的epeiric sea 大陆海epeirocraton 陆缘克拉通epeirogenesis 造陆酌epeirogenic 造陆的epeirogeny 造陆酌epeirophoresis 大陆移动ephemeral stream 季节性河流epibiotic species 残遗种epiboulangerite 过硫锑铅矿epicenter 震中epicentral area 震中区epicentral distance 震中距epicentral region 震中区epichlorite 次绿泥石epiclastic conglomerate 外力碎屑砾岩epicontinental geosyncline 陆缘地槽epicontinental sea 陆缘海epidermal fold 表皮褶皱epidermis 外皮epidesmine 红辉沸石epidiabase 变辉绿岩epididymite 斜板晶石epidiorite 变闪长岩epidosite 绿帘石岩epidote 绿帘石epidote amphibolite facies 绿帘石闪石岩相epidotite 绿帘石岩epidotization 绿帘石化epieugeosyncline 次生地槽epifauna 底生动物epigene 后成的epigenesis 后成epigenetic 后成的epigenetic anomalies 后生异常epigenetic concretion 后成结核epigenetic deposit 后成矿床epigenetic washout 后生冲刷epigenite 砷硫铜铁矿epiglaubite 钙磷石epimagma 后期岩浆残液epimetamorphism 浅变质酌epimigmatization 后生混合酌epipelagic 光合酌带的epiphanite 富铁泥石epirock 浅带变质岩epirogenesis 造陆酌epirogenetic regenerated deposit 后成再生矿床epirogenic movements 造陆运动episode 幕epispore 孢表壁episporium 孢表壁epistilbite 柱沸石epitaxy 取向生长epithelium 上皮epithermal deposit 浅成热液矿床epithermal gold deposit 浅成低温热液金矿床epizone 浅带epoch 世epsilon type structural system 山字型构造体系epsomite 泻利盐equal angle projection 等角投影equal area projection 等积投影equalization 同等化equation of state 状态方程式equator 赤道equidistant projection 等距投影equigranular 等粒状的equilibrium coefficient 平衡系数equilibrium moisture content 平衡湿量equilibrium state 平衡状态equipluve 等降水量线equipotential line 等势线equipotential surface 等势面equivalent 当量equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式equivalent bond 共价键equivalent concentration 规定液度equivalent layer 同位层equivalent per million 百万分之当量equivalent potential temperature 等效势温equivalent resistivity 等效电阻率era 代erbium 铒eremacausis 腐败eremeyevite 硼铝石erg 尔格erikite 多水磷铯石erinite 翠砷铜矿erionite 毛沸石erodible 易蚀的erosion 侵蚀erosion base 侵蚀基面erosion plain 准平原erosion surface 侵蚀面erosion terrace 侵蚀阶地erosion thrust 侵蚀冲断层erosional coal accumulating basin 侵蚀聚煤盆地erosional lake 侵蚀湖erosional process 侵蚀过程erosional unconformity 侵蚀不整合erosional valley 侵蚀谷erosiveness 侵蚀性erratic 漂砾的erratic block 巨漂砾erratic boulder 漂砾erratics 漂砾error 误差ersbyite 钙柱石eruption 喷发eruption symptom 火山喷发前兆eruptive 火成的eruptive breccia 火成角砾岩eruptive rock 喷发岩erythrine 钴华erythrite 钴华erythrosiderite 红钾铁盐erythrozincite 锰纤锌矿escarpment 丘eschynite 易解石esker 蛇形丘esmeraldaite 多英白云母岩espichellite 橄闪斑岩essential ejecta 同源喷出物essential mineral 知矿物essexite 厄塞岩essonite 钙铝榴石establish 建立esterellite 英微闪长岩estimation of geothermal field's reserve 地热田储量估算estuarine delta 三角湾状三角洲estuarine deposit 海湾沉积estuarine lake 河口湖estuary 河口湾estuary coast 三角湾海岸estuary deposit 河口湾沉积etched figure 蚀象ethane 乙烷ethmolite 漏斗岩盘ethologo paleontology 古生态学ettringite 钙矾石eucairite 硒铜银矿euchroite 翠砷铜矿euclase 蓝柱石eucolite 负异性石eucrite 倍长辉长岩eucryptite 锂霞石eudialyte 异性石eudidymite 双晶石eugeosyncline 活动正地槽eugranitic 花岗岩状的euktolite 橄金斑岩eulysite 榴辉铁橄岩eulytine 硅铋石eulytite 硅铋石euosmite 水脂石eupelagic 远洋的euphotic zone 光亮带euphyllite 钠钾云母euplankton 全浮游生物euporphyric 全斑状的eurasian plate 欧亚板块eurite 霏细岩euritic 硅长岩质的europium 铕eurybathyal 广深性的eurybiontic 广生性eurycheme 广温性eurythermal 广温性eustachian tube 咽鼓管eustasy 海面升降eustatic movement 海面升降运动eustatism 海面升降eustele 直中柱eutaxic 条纹斑状eutaxitic 条纹斑状eutectic 低共熔混合物eutectic line 共晶线eutectic mixture 共晶混合物eutectic plates 共晶面eutectic point 共晶点eutectic reaction 共晶反应eutectic structure 共晶结构eutectic temperature 共熔温度eutectite 共结岩eutectoid 共析的;共结晶eutectoid composition 共析成分eutectophyric 共结斑状的eutrophic lake 滋育湖euutectic crystallization 共晶结晶酌euxenite 黑稀金矿evaluation map 估价图evansite 核磷铝石evaporate 蒸发盐evaporation 蒸发evaporation discharge 蒸发量evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation pan 蒸发皿evaporation reduction 蒸发减少evaporation suppression 蒸发抑制evaporativity 蒸发度evaporimeter 蒸发表evaporimeter atmometer 蒸发表evaporite 蒸发的evaporite deposit 蒸发沉积矿床evaporite rocks 蒸发岩evapotranspiration 蒸散even fracture 平坦断口even odd 偶数奇数的even odd nucleus 偶奇核event 事件everfrost 多年冻土evergreen 常绿的evergreen plants 常绿植物evergreenite 硫英硷正长岩everlasting 永久的evolution 进化evolution theory 进化论evolutional history 月球演化史example 标本excavate 挖掘excavation 发掘excess components 过剩成分excess load 过负荷exchange acidity 交换酸度exchange capacity 交换容量exchange coupling 交换耦合exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应excitation 激发excitation energy 激发能excitation potential 激发电位excite 激发exclusion principle 不相容原理excreta 排泄物excretion 分泌exemplar 标本exfoliation 鳞剥exfoliation joint 页状剥落节理exhalation 喷气exhalation deposit 喷气矿床exhalative sedimentary deposit 喷气沉积矿床exhaust 排干exhausted soil 瘦土exhausted well 枯竭井exhaustion of groundwater resources 地下水源枯竭exhumation 发掘exine 外膜exinite 壳质煤exite 外叶exocrine 外分泌的exocrine gland 外分泌腺exocuticle 外角皮exocuticula 外角皮exoderm 外皮exodermis 外皮exodiagenesis 表生成岩酌exogenetic 外生的exogenetic rock 外生岩exogenic 外生的exogenous ejecta 外成喷出物exogenous process 外部营力exogeology 外空地质学exogeosyncline 外枝准地槽exokinetic joint 外因节理exomigmatization 外成混合岩化exomorphism 外变质酌exopodite 外肢exosphere 外逸层exospore 孢子外壁exosporium 外膜exothermic compound 放热化合物exotic plant 外来植物expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion fissure 膨胀裂缝expansion fold 膨胀褶皱expansion joint 膨胀节理expansion of gases 气体膨胀expansion of liquids 液体膨胀expansion of solids 固体膨胀expansion theory 膨胀说expansion thrust 膨胀冲断层expectation 期望值expected value 期望值experiment by photoelastic method 光弹性实验experimental geomorphology 实验地貌学exploitation 开发exploration 勘探exploration drilling 勘探钻井exploration engineering 勘探工程exploration of the groundwater 地下水勘察exploratory boring 钻探exploratory drilling 勘探钻井exploratory shaft 探井exploratory trench 探槽exploratory well 探井explore 勘探exploring 勘探工作exploring mine 勘探矿井exploring opening 勘探巷道explosion breccia 爆发角砾岩explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口explosion crater 爆裂火口explosive 炸药explosive index 爆破指数exposure 暴露exposure age 暴露年岭exposure meter 露光计exposure site 露头位置expulsion 排驱酌exsolution 出溶酌exsolution structure 固溶体分解结构extension 延长extension fracture 延长断裂extension joint 延长节理external 外部的external agency 外部营力external diameter 外径external gill 外鳃external loads 外加负载external magnetic field 外部磁场external projection 外心投影external rotation 外回转external volcanism 外部火山酌extinct nuclide 衰减核素extinct volcano 死火山extinction 衰减extinction angle 消光角extinction position 消光位置extinction rule 消光规则extract 提取extraction 提取extraction rate 回采率extraordinary light 非常光线extrapolation 外推法extruded sheet 喷出岩席extrusion 喷出extrusive rock 溢烈exudation deposit 分凝矿床eye survey 目测eyed structure 眼状构造f test f 检验fabric 构造fabric analysis of rock 岩石组构解析fabric domain 组构域fabric element 组构要素face 面;工祖face centered lattice 面心点阵facet eye 复眼faceted pebble 棱石faceted spur 截切山嘴facetted peneplation 交切准平原facial sutures 面线facies 相facies analysis 相分析facies angle 相角facies change 相的变化facies fossil 指相化石facies index 指相化石facies map 相图facies series 相系factor analysis 因子分析fahlband 矿带fahlore 铜矿fahlunite 褐堇青石failure 破坏fairfieldite 磷钙锰石falcate 镰状的falciform 镰状的fall line 瀑布线falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling off of drill string 跑钻false bedding 假层理false cleavage 假劈理false roof 伪顶faluns 砂质泥灰岩famatinite 脆硫锑铜矿famennian stage 法门阶family 科family of curves 曲线族fan 扇状地fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan delta 扇形三角洲fan fold 扇状褶皱fan shaped 扇形的fan shooting 扇形排列法地震勘探fanglomerate 扇积砾faratsihite 黄高岭石farrisite 闪辉黄煌岩fasibitikite 负异钠花岗岩fasinite 辉霞岩fat cell 脂细胞fat coal 肥煤fathometer 测深仪fatigue 疲劳fatty acid 脂肪酸faujasite 八面沸石fault 断层fault amplitude 垂直断距fault associated with earthquake 地震断层fault basin 断层盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block 断块fault block reservoirs 断块油气藏fault block tectonism 块断构造酌fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault coal 劣质煤fault creep 断层蠕动fault displacement 断层位移fault effect 断层效应fault escarpment 断层崖fault facet 断层三角面fault fissure 断层裂缝fault fold 断层褶皱fault gouge 断层泥fault graben 地堑fault ledge 断层崖fault line 断层线fault line scarp 断层线崖fault line valley 断层线谷fault mountain 断层山fault plane 断面fault screened reservoir 断层遮挡油气藏fault surface 断面fault terrace 断层阶地fault trap 断层圈闭fault trough 断层槽fault valley 断层谷fault warp 坳块fault zone 断裂带fauna 动物群faunal remains 动物残余faunule 小动物群fayalite 铁橄集feather 羽饰斑feather tension joints 羽状张节理featherlike drainage pattern 羽毛状水系feathery structure 羽状构造fedorovite 霓透辉石feeding device 加料装置feldspar 长石feldspathoid 似长石felsic magmatism 长英岩浆酌felsic rock 长英质岩felsite 霏细岩felsitic 硅长岩质的felsitic texture 霏细构造felsobanyite 斜方矾石felsophyre 霏细斑岩felty 针状的femic mineral 铁镁质矿物fen 沼泽fen peat 低位泥炭fenite 长霓岩fenster 格状的ferberite 钨铁矿ferghanite 磷矾铀矿fergusite 假白榴等色岩fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fermentation 发酵fermium 镄fermorite 锶磷灰石fernandinite 纤钒钙石ferns 蕨类ferri halloysite 多水铁高岭土ferric oxide 氧化铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrierite 镁碱沸石ferrimolybdite 铁钼华ferrimontmorillonite 高铁蒙脱石ferrisymplesite 纤维砷铁矿ferrite 自然铁ferrite zone 自然铁带ferrithorite 高铁方钍石ferritungstite 高铁钨华ferrocalcite 铁方解石ferrocobaltine 铁辉钴矿ferrocyanide 亚铁氧化物ferrodolomite 铁白云石ferromagnesian component 铁镁组分ferromagnesian mineral 铁镁矿物ferromagnetic 强磁性的ferromagnetic element 铁磁性元素ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferromangandolomite 低铁锰白云石ferronatrite 针钠铁矾ferroplumbite 磁铅铁矿ferrosilite 斜铁辉石ferrouranothorite 铁铀钍石ferrous metal 黑色金属ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferruginous 含铁的fersmanite 硅钠铌石fersmite 铌钙矿fertile 肥沃的fervanite 水钒铁矿festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fibroblastic texture 纤维变晶构造fibroferrite 纤铁矾fibrous 纤维质的fibrous parallel 平行纤维状的;平行纡维状的fibrovascular bundle 维管束ficinite 柴苏辉石fidelity 保真性fiedlerite 水氯铝石field book 野外纪录簿field capacity 土壤毛细含水量field carrying capacity 土壤毛细含水量field check 野外检验field geology 野外地质学field of view 视场field survey 野外测量field work 野外工作现场工作fiery seam 瓦斯煤层filiform 丝状的filiform texture 丝状结构fill 淤积fill terrace 填充阶地filler 填充物fillowite 锰磷矿film 薄膜film water 薄膜水filter 过滤机filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration spring 渗出泉filtration velocity 过滤速度fin ray 条finder 检影器fine coal 细粉煤fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显像fine grained sand 细粒砂fine grained texture 细粒结构fine gravel 细砾fine ore 细矿fine porosity 小气孔性fine sand 细砂fine soil 细粒土壤fine structure 精细结构fine texture 细密结构finely porous 细孔质的fines 细粉煤finger veined 掌状脉的finnemanite 砷氯铅矿fiord 峡湾fiorite 硅华fire clay 耐火粘土fire point 坩埚fire pot 坩埚fire refining 火法精炼fire resistance 耐火性firing 点火firn 万年雪fischerite 水磷铝石fishing reef 鱼礁fishtail bit 鱼尾钻头fissile material 可裂变物质fissility 可劈性fission 分裂fission product 核分裂产物fission track method 裂变轨迹年代测定法fissure 裂缝fissure eruption 裂缝喷发;裂缝喷溢fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure spring 裂缝泉fissure volcano 裂隙式火山fissure water 裂隙水fissure zone 裂隙带fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed bitumen 束缚沥fixed boundary 固定边界fixed carbon 固定碳fixed drilling platform 固定式钻探平台fixed load 定负载fixed point 固定点fjeld 冰蚀高原fjord 峡湾flabellate 扇形的flabelliform 扇形的flagellates 鞭毛虫类flagellum 鞭毛flake 鳞flaky graphite 鳞片状石墨flaky texture 鳞片状结构flamboyant structure 火焰构造flame assay 火焰试验flame coal 焰煤flame jet drilling 火焰喷出钻井flame like 焰状的flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame safety lamp 火焰安全灯flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flamy structure 火焰构造flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flaser 压扁状的flaser structure 压扁构造flash 闪光flash flood 暴洪flash roaster 悬浮焙烧炉flash spectrum 闪光光谱flat seam 平矿层flat topped fold 箱状褶皱flat wall 下盘flattening 压扁酌flattening plane 压扁面flaw 横推断层flexible hose 软管flexible joint 柔性接头flexural fold 弯曲褶皱flexure 单斜绕褶flexure fault 挠曲断层flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flinkite 褐水砷锰矿flint 燧石float 转石float gage 浮标floating drilling barge 钻探浮船floating drilling rig 浮动式钻探装置floating island 浮岛floating pan 浮式蒸发仪flocculation 絮凝floe ice 漂冰floeberg 冰山floitite 帘片状岩flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood bassin 泛滥地flood bed 泛滥地flood crest 洪水最高顶flood current 涨潮流flood discharge 洪水量flood plain 泛滥平原flood plain deposit 泛滥平原沉积flood routing 洪水推测flood water 洪水flood zone 泛滥带floodcontrol 防洪flooding 泛滥flooding method 洪水法floodway 排水渠floor 底盘floor of coal seam 煤层底板flora 植物群florencite 磷铝铈石floristic region 植物区flotation 浮选flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation process 浮选法flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow 流量;涨潮flow cleavage 咙理flow duration curve 量历时曲线flow fold 赁皱flow line 吝flow mass curve 量累积曲线flow of ground water 地下水流flow rate 临flow regime 连flow structure 怜结构flow test 怜试验flow till 运动冰碛flowage 怜flowering plants 显花植物flowers of sulfur 硫华flowing artesian well 自喷井flowing pressure 动水压力flowing water 廉flowmeter 量计flowsheet 撂图flowsheet of mill 选矿撂图fluctuation 起伏fluid 铃fluid inclusion 液体包体fluid inclusion geothermometer 液包体地质温度计fluid phase 拎fluidal 疗状的fluidal structure 怜结构fluidity 怜性flume 沟底川fluoborite 氟硼镁石fluocerite 氟铈矿fluorescence 荧光fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜fluorescent bitument 荧光沥青fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent x ray analysis 荧光x 线分析fluoridation 加氟酌fluorimeter 荧光计fluorine 氟fluorine dating 氟年代测定法fluorine metasomatism 氟素交代酌fluorite 萤石fluorography 荧光照相术fluorometer 荧光计fluosolid roaster 沸腾焙烧炉flush drilling 环陵井flushed zone 冲洗带flushing 湿法充填flushing fluid 冲洗液fluvial deposit 河成沉积fluvial erosion 河蚀fluvial geomorphology 河霖貌学fluvial landform 河成地貌fluvial process of rivers 河霖质酌fluvial type 河拎型。
Accuracy 准确度AGC: Automatic gain control. 自动增益控制。
Airy Hypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitude spectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格改正continuation延拓density密度density contrast密度差depth of compensation补偿深度dot chart布点量板double Bouguer correction双重布格改正downward continuation向下延拓elevation correction高程改正field continuation位场延拓figure of the earth大地水准面free-air anomaly自由空间异常free-air correction自由空间改正free oscillation of the earth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计：gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitational constant万有引力常数gravity重力gravity anomaly:重力异常gravity meter比重计：gravity reduction:重力改正gravity survey重力调查gravity unit重力单位Gutenberg discontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontal cylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说：isostatic correction:均衡改正：latitude correction:纬度改正local gravity局部重力值normal gravity正常重力：Poisson's equation：泊松方程：Pratt hypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivative map:二次微商图：topographic correction地形改正torsion balance扭秤Worden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airborne magnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-field demagnetization:交变场退磁：Curie point:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnal variation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性：ferromagnetic:铁磁性的field intensity:场强fluxgate magnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯：geomagnetic pole:地磁极geomagnetic reversal: 地磁极倒转：geomagnetic-variation method:地磁变化法：geometric sounding:电磁几何测深：inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率：local magnetic anomalies:局部磁异常magnetic basement:磁性基底：magnetic dip:磁倾角magnetic disturbance磁扰magnetic equator:地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux:磁通量magnetic intensity:磁场强度：magnetic interpretation methods磁测资料解释法magnetic meridian:地磁子午线：magnetic moment:磁矩：magnetic permeability:磁导率：magnetic polarization:磁极化：Magnetic pole:磁极：magnetic storms:磁暴：magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪：nanotesla:纳特斯拉：normal magnetic field:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学：paramagnetic: 顺磁性的：permeability:磁导率，渗透率：polarity:极性：polarization:极化度，极化，偏振：reduction to the pole化向地磁极归极法：secular variation:长期变化：tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparent resistivity: 视电阻率：conductivity:电导率：current electrode:供电电极：dielectric constant:介电常数：dielectric polarization:电介质极化：dipole array:偶极排列dipole-dipole array:偶极-偶极排列：electrical profiling:电剖面法：electrical sounding电测深electrical survey电法勘探，电测井electric field:电场electric susceptibility:电极化率：electrochemical SP:电化学自然电位：electrode电极：electrode equilibrium potential:电极平衡电位：electrode polarization:电极极化：electrode potential:电极电位electrode resistance:电极电阻：electrolyte:电解质：electromagnetic method:电磁法：electromagnetic spectrum:电磁波谱：electronic电子的ELF:极低频：EM:电磁的：emu:电磁单位：equipotential-line method:等位线法equipotential surface:等位面：far-field:远场：fixed-source method:定源法：free-space field:自由空间场：galvanometer:电流计heat flow unit:热流单位HFU:热流单位：horizontal-dipole sounding水平偶极测深induced polarization:激发极化：infinite electrode:无穷远电极：NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率：polarization ellipse:极化椭圆：pole-dipole array:单极-偶极排列：pole-pole array:单极-单极排列：Primary field: 一次场：secondary field:二次场：self-potential:自然电位self-potential method:自然电位法skin depth:趋肤深度skin effect:趋肤效应sky wave:天波：sky-wave interference:天波干扰：SP:自然电位：spontaneous potential:自然电位：transient electromagnetic method:瞬变电磁法：abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用：acoustic声学的，声的acoustic impedance:声阻抗，波阻抗：acoustic wave: 声波，地震波：air gun:空气枪：air wave:空气波：angle of incidence:入射角：apparent velocity:视速度：apparent wavelength:视波长：arrival:波至：arrival time波至时间：attenuation:衰减average velocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binary gain:二进制增益blind zone: 盲区：body waves:体波：break:波跳：buried focus effect:地下焦点效应：cable:电缆：chirp:线性调频脉冲:coefficient of anisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent:相关的：common-depth-point:共深度点：common-depth-point stack:共深度点叠加：common-offset gather:共偏移距道集：common-offset stack:共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）：common-range gather:共炮检距道集（选排）：Common reflection point: 共反射点：compressional wave:压缩波：configuration:排列形式：converted wave:转换波critical angle:临界角critical reflection:临界反射：curved path:弯曲射线路径deconvolution:反褶积：deep seismic sounding: DSS.深地震测深：diffraction: 绕射：diffraction stack:绕射叠加：dilatational wave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散display:显示：diving waves:弓形射线波：Dix formula:Dix公式DSS:深地震测深：dynamic corrections动校正：earthquake:天然地震：earthquake seismology: 天然地震测震学：elastic:弹性的：elastic constants:弹性常数：elastic impedance:弹性阻抗：elastic wave:弹性波：electrodynamic geophone:电动检波器：epicenter:震中：event:同相轴：expanding spread: 扩展排列：extended spread:纵排列fathometer:水深计：Fermat’s principle:费马原理：first arrival:初至：first break:初至波：floating datum: 浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold: 覆盖次数format:数据格式：Gardner method:加德纳法：gather:道集：geophone:地震检波器：geophone interval:检波距：ground roll:地滚波：group interval:组合间距：group velocity:群速度：guided wave:导波：hammer冲击锤：head wave:首波：：hodograph:矢端线：Hooke's law:虎克定律：horizontal stacking:水平叠加：Huygens principle:惠更斯原理：impedance:阻抗incident angle:入射角：interval velocity:层速度：Kirchoff diffraction equation:基尔霍夫绕射方程：law of reflection:反射定律：law of refraction:透射定律：least-time path:最短时程：Lg-wave: Lg-波：longitudinal wave:纵波：long-path multiple:全程多次反射波：long wave长波：love wave:勒夫波low-velocity layer:低速层：marker bed:标准层：migration: 偏移，运移：minimum-phase:最小相位：multiple:多次波：multiple coverage:多次覆盖：multiplex:多路传输，多倍仪multiplexed format:多路编排格式：mute:切除：NMO: Normal moveout.正常时差。
