地球物理专业英语通用单词

The examination includes following five parts, each has 20 scores.Questions related to structure of the research paper;Professional words or phrases from English to Chinese;Professional words or phrases from Chinese to English;Translation short paragraph from English to Chinese;Translation short paragraph from Chinese to English.1、Questions related to structure of the research paperHow many sections at least are required in the scientific research paper in general? Please write the title of every section.What are the purposes of the “Introduction”in the research paper?Please specify the main purposes.What are the functions of the “Abstract”in the research paper?Please explain the primary functions.What is the “Appendix”in the research paper?Please indicate when an appendix is needed.How to cite reference paper in the text and how to arrange the “References”?Please give an example to specify them.2、20 words or phrases from English to Chinese3、20 words or phrases from Chinese to EnglishLists of Professional words or phrasesGravityAiry (Pratt) hypothesis 艾里(普拉特)假说Bouguer anomaly (correction) 布格异常(校正)Field (Upward, Downward) continuation 位场（向上，下）延拓Elevation (Topographic，terrain) correction 高程(地形)改正Geoid，Geodesy 大地水准面，大地测量学Gravimeter, Gradiometer 重力仪,梯度仪Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting) 重力改正(调查，勘探)Isostasy correction 均衡改正Torsion balance (Worden) 扭秤(沃尔登重力仪) Microgravity survey 微重力测量MagneticAeromagnetic method 航空磁测法Alternating-field demagnetization 交变场退磁Magnetic declination (inclination) 磁偏角(倾角)Secular (diurnal) variation 长期（日）变化Geomagnetic pole (reversal) 地磁极(倒转)Electromagnetic Induction 电磁感应Magnetic equator(meridian, moment) 地磁赤道（子午线，矩）Magnetic permeability（polarization）磁导率(极化) Paleomagnetism 古地磁学Magneto-telluric method 大地磁法Audio magneto-telluric method (AMT) 音频大地磁法Controlled source AMT method (CSAMT) 可控源音频大地磁法Airborne electromagnetic method (AEM) 航空电磁法Transient EM method (TEM) 瞬变电磁法Long offset TEM (LOTEM) 长偏移距瞬变电磁法Magnetometers (magnetic gradiometer) 磁力仪（磁梯度仪）Global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 国际地磁参考场ElectricalApparent resistivity 视电阻率Conductivity 电导率Dielectric polarization 电介质极化Electrical profiling (sounding) 电剖面法(测深)Self (spontaneous)potential method 自然电位法Electromagnetic method (EM) 电磁法Induced polarization (IP) 激发极化法(Nuclear) magnetic resonance (核)磁共振pole-dipole array 单极-偶极排列Transient electromagnetic(TEM) 瞬变电磁Electrical impedance 电阻抗Telluric current method 大地电流法Equipotential line method 等位线法Electric transient method 瞬变电法spontaneous polarization 瞬时极化Resistivity Method 电阻率法SeismicAbnormal events 异常同相轴Acoustic impedance 声波阻抗Incident angle (wave) 入射角(波)Apparent velocity 视速度Static correction 静校正Dynamic correction 动校正Energy attenuation 能量衰减Coherent noise 相关(相干)噪声Common midpoint gather(CMP) 共中心点道集Common source point gather (CSP) 共炮点道集Common offset gather (stack) 共偏移距道集(叠加) Reflected (refracted, converted) wave 反射（折射、转换）波Critical angle (distance) 临界角(距离)De + convolution 反+ 褶积Elastic impedance 弹性阻抗(声阻抗) Geophone (Receiver) 地震检波器(接收器) Group(interval) velocity 群（层）速度Pre(Post) + stack migration 叠前（叠后）偏移Normal moveout correction 正常时差校正Raypath (wavefront) 射线路径（波前）Ray tracing (wavefield simulation) 射线追踪（波场模拟）Reflection coefficient 反射系数Wide-angle reflection (refraction) 广（宽）角反射（折射）Reverse time migration 逆时间偏移Root-mean-square (RMS) 均方根seismic-electric effect 震电效应seismogram (seismograph) 震相图(地震仪)Wave form inversion 波型反演Shearing wave (stress, strain) 剪切波（应力、应变）Non zero-offset 非零偏移距Time-shift correction 时移校正Bright spot technology 亮点技术Normal Moveout Correction 正常时差校正Interval velocity 层（间）速度Migration imaging 偏移成像Seismic resolution 地震分辨率Hydrocarbon identification (HCI) 碳氢识别LogBorehole (well) log 测井曲线(记录) Acoustic log 声波测井Density log (densilog) 密度测井Electrical log 电测井microresistivity log (microlog) 微电阻率测井Neutron log 中子测井Radioactivity log 放射性测井Sonic log 声波测井Data processingAuto (cross) correlation 自（互）相关Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Band-pass filter 带通滤波器boundary-value problem 边值问题Initial-value problem 初值问题Contour map 等值线图Dynamic range 动态范围Engineering (Environmental) geophysics 工程(环境)地球物理学Flow chart 流程图Impulse response 脉冲响应Inverse Fourier transform 傅里叶逆变换Kernel function 核函数Least-squares fit 最小二乘法拟合Remote sensing 遥感Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Standard deviation 标准差Covariance matrix 协方差矩阵Steepest descent method (SD) 最速下降法Algebra reconstruction tomography (ART) 代数重建成像Simultaneous iterative reconstruction Tomography (SIRT) 同时迭代成像Conjugate gradient method (CG) 共轭梯度法Singular value decomposition method (SVD) 奇异值分解法Transient Frequency 瞬时频率Parallel computing technology 并行计算技术Rapid relaxation algorithm 快速松弛算法Quasi-linear method 准（拟）线性法Anisotropy parameters 各向异性参数Inelastic attenuation factors 非弹性衰减因子SEG 勘探地球物理学家联合会EAGE 欧洲地质科学家和工程学家联合会Data reduction 数据补偿Analytic signal 解析信号OthersGeothermal prospecting 地热勘探Engineering (Environmental) geophysics 工程(环境)地球物理学Ground penetrating Radar (GPR) 地质雷达Geo-technical engineering 土木工程Geology engineering 地质工程Earthquake engineering 地震工程3D Advanced Visual System (A VS) 三维可视化系统Virtual Reality Technology (VR) 虚拟现实技术Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP) 垂直地震剖面Seismic while drilling 随钻地震Science citation index (SCI) 科技引文指数Engineering index (IE) 工程引文指数Effective media theory 有效介质理论Cellular automata 细胞自动机Fractal theory 分形理论Chaos theory 混沌理论Stochastic wave theory 随机波动理论Neutral network 神经网络Artificial intelligence 人工智能4、Translation short paragraph from English to ChineseTwo short paragraphs each from “Electrical Prospecting Methods” (lecture 10) and “Basic processing steps for explosion seismology” (lecture 6) for majoring in geophysical prospecting.Tw o short paragraphs each from “The Earth’s Gravity and the Concept of Isostasy” (lecture 3) and “Basic processing steps for explosion seismology”(lecture 6) for majoring in Solid geophysics.5、Translation short paragraph from Chinese to EnglishTwo paragraphs each from Home works for VSP and AVO translation from Chinese to English both for majoring solid geophysics and geophysicalprospecting.。

地球物理专业英文科普Geophysics: Unraveling Earth's Secrets.Geophysics, a branch of Earth science, delves into the physical processes shaping our planet, from its dynamiccore to its diverse surface. By employing a diverse arrayof methods, from seismic waves to electromagnetism, geophysicists strive to understand the hidden workings of Earth's interior, the forces that drive its tectonic plates, and the interactions between its atmosphere, oceans, and landmasses.Exploring Earth's Core.At the heart of our planet lies a molten iron core, generating Earth's magnetic field and fueling the movementof its tectonic plates. Geophysicists use seismic waves, generated by earthquakes or controlled explosions, to probe this enigmatic region. By analyzing the speed and direction of these waves as they travel through Earth's layers,scientists can map the size, shape, and density of the core. Unveiling Earth's Structure.Beyond the core, Earth's mantle and crust form distinct layers with varying compositions and properties. Seismic tomography, a technique that combines data from multiple earthquakes, allows geophysicists to create 3D images of Earth's interior. These images reveal hidden structures, such as subducted oceanic plates, mantle plumes, andancient mountain ranges.Investigating Plate Tectonics.Plate tectonics, the theory that Earth's lithosphere is divided into large, moving plates, is a central tenet of geophysics. Geophysicists employ a range of techniques, including GPS measurements, earthquake monitoring, and satellite imagery, to track plate movements. By studying plate boundaries, they unravel the processes responsiblefor earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building.Probing Earth's Surface.Geophysicists also explore the outermost layers of Earth, investigating the physical properties of rocks, soils, and water. Using ground-penetrating radar, magnetic surveys, and resistivity measurements, they can identify subsurface structures, detect hidden aquifers, and assess the stability of soil formations. These techniques arevital for environmental monitoring, mineral exploration,and infrastructure planning.Understanding Climate and Weather.Geophysics extends its reach beyond Earth's solid structure, embracing the study of its atmosphere, oceans, and ice sheets. Geophysicists use numerical models,satellite observations, and field measurements to unravel the complex interactions that govern Earth's climate system. By monitoring changes in atmospheric composition, oceanic currents, and ice cover, they contribute to our understanding of climate change and its potential consequences.Harnessing Earth's Resources.Geophysical methods play a pivotal role in the exploration and extraction of Earth's natural resources. Seismic surveys, gravity measurements, and electromagnetic imaging are used to identify oil and gas reservoirs, mineral deposits, and geothermal energy sources. These techniques help ensure responsible and sustainable resource management.Geophysics in Everyday Life.The applications of geophysics extend far beyond academic research. From predicting earthquakes and volcanic eruptions to monitoring groundwater resources and assessing soil stability, geophysical knowledge is essential for mitigating natural hazards, protecting infrastructure, and safeguarding human well-being.Careers in Geophysics.Geophysics offers a diverse range of career opportunities, spanning academia, industry, and government agencies. Geophysicists work in a variety of settings, from research laboratories and university campuses to fieldsites and exploration companies. With a strong grounding in physics, mathematics, and computing, geophysicists possess valuable skills for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing our planet.Conclusion.Geophysics is a captivating field that combines scientific curiosity with practical applications. By exploring the hidden depths of our planet and understanding its dynamic processes, geophysicists contribute to our knowledge of Earth's history, its present state, and its potential future. Their work not only enhances ourscientific understanding but also has tangible benefits for society, ensuring the sustainable use of resources, mitigating natural hazards, and safeguarding our environment.。

地球物理专业英语常用单词raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时record section记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波：residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。

scattering:散射secondary wave次波SEG A, SEG B, or SEG C标准磁带格式seismic:地震的seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology地震学shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。

Snell's law: 斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence球面扩散stack叠加Ground mixing地面混波Instrument mixing仪器混波Vertical stacking垂直叠加Uphole stacking井口时间叠加Common-depth-point (CDP) stacking共深度点叠加Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠加Velocity filtering 速度滤波Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取Diversity stacking相异叠加Automigrating自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆S-wave:S-波synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectrum:速度谱velocity survey速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形wavefront:波阵面wave impedance:波阻抗wide-angle reflection:广角反射Young's modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log声波测井amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log测井曲线calibrate校正densilog密度测井density log:密度测井dip log地层倾角测井dipmeter地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:γ射线测井induction log:感应测井microlog微电阻率测井neutron log: 中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井spectral log能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Ampere’s law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly: 异常anticline:背斜array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值/特征值Complex number复数contour:等值线contour interval:等值线间隔convolution:褶积crust:地壳curl:旋度db:Decibel.分贝。

常用物理英语词汇（全）1. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢程度。

2. Amplitude（振幅）：波动或振动过程中，偏离平衡位置的最大距离。

3. Angular velocity（角速度）：物体绕固定点旋转时，单位时间内转过的角度。

4. Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由原子核和核外电子组成。

5. Capacitance（电容）：电容器储存电荷的能力。

6. Current（电流）：电荷的流动，单位为安培（A）。

7. Density（密度）：单位体积内物质的质量，单位为千克/立方米（kg/m³）。

8. Electric field（电场）：电荷周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

9. Energy（能量）：物体做功或传递热量的能力，单位为焦耳（J）。

10. Force（力）：物体间的相互作用，使物体发生形变或改变运动状态。

11. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数，单位为赫兹（Hz）。

12. Gravitational force（重力）：地球对物体的吸引力。

13. Impulse（冲量）：力在作用时间内对物体的累积效应，等于动量的变化。

14. Inductance（电感）：电流变化时，产生电磁感应现象的能力。

15. Kinetic energy（动能）：物体由于运动而具有的能量。

16. Magnetic field（磁场）：磁体周围空间对其产生作用力的区域。

17. Momentum（动量）：物体运动状态的量度，等于质量与速度的乘积。

18. Ohm's law（欧姆定律）：电流、电压和电阻之间的关系，即I=V/R。

19. Potential energy（势能）：物体由于位置或状态而具有的能量。

20. Power（功率）：单位时间内完成的功，单位为瓦特（W）。

21. Pressure（压强）：单位面积上受到的力，单位为帕斯卡（Pa）。

22. Resistance（电阻）：电流通过导体时产生的阻碍作用。

地球物理学词汇对照表工程词汇对照表方向观测法||method of direction observation,method by series；从起始方向开始依次观测所有方向，从而确定各方向相对于起始方向的水平角的观测方法。

测回||observation set；按一定规定，由若干次观测组成的测量单元。

归心元素||elements of centring；观测仪器定位中心或观测目标中心相对于控制点的标石中心偏差的坐标分量即偏心距、偏心角。

归心改正||correction for centring；将偏心观测值归化为控制点标石中心的观测值所进行的改正计算。

水平折光差||horizontal refraction error；视线通过不同密度的大气在水平方向产生的偏差。

基线||base line；三角测量中推算三角锁、网起算边长所依据的基本长度边。

基线测量||base line measurement；利用因瓦线尺直接丈量基线长度或水平控制网中的起始边长的测量技术和方法。

基线网||base line network；将直接丈量的较短的基线扩大成较长的起算边长所组成的图形。

精密导线测量||precise traversing；相邻点位的相对中误差不超过二等及二等以上规范限差要求的导线测量。

三角高程测量||trigonometric leveling；通过观测各边端点的天顶距，利用已知点高程和已知边长确定各点高程的测量技术和方法。

三角高程网||trigonometric leveling network；用三角高程测量方法测定相邻三角点高差的三角网。

铅垂线||plumb line；地球的重力方向线。

天顶距||zenith distance,zenith angle；由天顶沿地平经度圈量度到观测目标的角度。

高度角||elevation angle,altitude angle；测站至观测目标的方向线与水平面间的夹角。

地球物理专业英语常词单用．精品文档地球物理专业英语常用单词seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面raypath:射线路径seismic-electric effect:震电效应ray tracing:射线追踪seismic survey:real time:实时地震勘探seismogram:震相图record section记录剖面seismograph: reflection coefficient:反射系数地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者reflection survey:反射法勘探seismology地震学refraction:折射shear modulus:剪切模量refraction survey:折射法勘探shear wave:剪切波折射波：refraction wave:shotpoint:residual normal moveout:剩余正常时炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙差S/N: 交混回响信噪比。

reverberation:Snell's law: reverse migration:斯奈尔定律逆偏移sparker: Ricker wavelet:雷克子波电火花震源spherical divergence 均方根速度rms velocity球面扩散stack R-wave:瑞雷波。

叠加Ground mixing散射scattering: 地面混波Instrument mixing次波secondary wave仪器混波Vertical stackingSEG A, SEG B, or SEG C垂直叠加标准磁带格井口时间叠加Uphole stacking 式地震的seismic:收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除．精品文档Common-depth-point (CDP) stackingvelocity spectrum:速度谱共深度点叠加velocity survey速度测量Common-offset stacking同炮检距叠wave equation:波动方程加wave form:波形Velocity filtering 速度滤波wavefront:波阵面Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相wave impedance:波阻抗干滤波/自动拾取wide-angle reflection:广角反射Diversity stacking相异叠加Young's modulus:杨氏模量Automigrating自动偏移zero-phase:零相位stacking velocity:叠加速度Zoeppritz's equations:佐普里兹方程Stoneley wave:斯通利波acoustic log声波测井streamer:海上拖缆amplitude log:声幅测井S-wave:S-波borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录borehole log测井曲线tangential wave:切向波calibrate校正trace equalization:道均衡densilog密度测井trace gather:道选排，道集density log:密度测井trace integration:道积分，道综合dip log地层倾角测井transformed wave:变换波dipmeter地层倾角测井trough:波谷electrical log:电测井velocity analysis:速度分析gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井velocity filter:速度滤波gamma-ray log:γ射线测井velocity inversion: 速度反转收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除．精品文档induction log:感应测井byte:字节characteristic value:Eigenvalue特性值microlog微电阻率测井/特征值neutron log: 中子测井Complex number复数radioactivity log:放射性测井contour:声波测井等值线sonic log:contour interval:能谱测井spectral log 等值线间隔convolution:声速测井褶积velocity log:crust:地壳well log:钻井记录，测井curl:安培定律旋度Ampere's law:db:Decibel.angular frequency:角频率分贝。

g factor 朗德 g 因子g value g 值ga al as semiconductor laser 镓铝砷半导体激光器gaas laser 砷化镓激光器gadolinium 钆gage 量规gain 增益gain margin 增益余量gain of antenna 天线增益gal 伽galactic absorption 银河吸收galactic axion 银河轴子galactic background radiation 银河背景辐射galactic center 银心galactic cluster 银河星团galactic concentration 银聚度galactic coordinates 银道坐标galactic corona 银河晕galactic cosmic ray 银河系宇宙线galactic equator 银道galactic halo 银河晕galactic latitude 银纬galactic longitude 银经galactic nebula 银河星云galactic nova 银河新星galactic nucleus 银核galactic plane 银道面galactic pole 银极galactic radio astronomy 银河系射电天文学galactic radio noise 银河射电噪声galactic rotation 银河系自转galactic wind 星系风galaxy 星系galerkin's method 盖勒金方法galilean satellites 伽利略卫星galilean telescope 伽利略望远镜galilean transformation 伽利略变换gallium 镓gallium arsenide 砷化镓gallium arsenide diode 砷化镓二极管gallium arsenide field effect transistor 砷化镓场效应晶体管gallium arsenide laser 砷化镓激光器gallon 加仑galvanic cell 伽伐尼电池galvanic electricity 动电galvanizing 镀锌galvanometer 检疗gamma 伽玛gamma activity 放射性gamma camera 射线照相机gamma decay 衰变gamma emitter 发射体gamma function 伽马函数gamma matrix 矩阵gamma quantum 量子gamma radiography 射线照相法gamma ray absorption 射线吸收gamma ray absorption coefficient 射线吸收系数gamma ray astronomy 射线天文学gamma ray burst 射线闪烁gamma ray detector 射线探测器gamma ray dosimetry 射线剂量测定法gamma ray emission 射线发射gamma ray laser 激光器gamma ray material testing 射线探伤法gamma ray object 射线天体gamma ray scattering 射线散射gamma ray source 发射体gamma ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪gamma rays 射线gamma space 空间gamma spectroscopy 射线能谱学gamma spectrum 谱gamma vibration 振荡gamow teller selection rule 伽莫夫特勒选择定则gamow teller transition 伽莫夫特勒跃迁gantmakher effect 甘特马克效应gap 空隙gapless superconductor 无能隙超导体garnet 石榴石garnet structure 石榴石型结构gas 气体gas amplification 气体放大gas ballast vacuum pump 气镇真空泵gas calorimetry 气体量热法gas chromatography 气相色谱法gas constant 气体常数gas cooled fast reactor 气冷快堆gas cooled reactor 气冷堆gas degeneracy 气体退化gas discharge 气体放电gas discharge laser 气体放电激光器gas discharge plasma 气体放电等离子体gas dynamic laser 气动激光器gas dynamics 气体动力学gas flow counter 柳型计数器gas ionization 气体电离gas laser 气体激光器gas manometer 气体压力计gas meter 气量计gas scintillator 气体闪烁器气体闪烁体gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous ion 气体离子gaseous line 气相线gaseous nebula 气体星云gaseous phase 气相gaseous wastes 气态废物gasket 密封垫gate array 门数组gate circuit 门电路gauge 量规gauge fixing 规范固定gauge invariance 规范不变性gauge particles 规范粒子gauge symmetry 规范对称性gauge theory 规范理论gauge transformation 规范变换gauge transformation of the first kind 第一类规范变换gauge transformation of the second kind 第二类规范变换gauss 高斯gaussian approximation 高斯近似gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaussian optics 高斯光学gaussian process 高斯过程gay lussac's law 盖吕萨克定律geiger counter 盖革计数器geiger nuttall's law 盖革努塔耳定律geiger region 盖革区geissler tube 盖斯勒管gel 凝胶gell mann low relation 盖尔曼洛关系gell mann nishijima rule 盖尔曼魏定则gemini 双子座gene 基因gene engineering 基因工程general astronomy 普通天文学general circulation 环流general precession 总岁差general principle of relativity 广义相对论原理general theory of relativity 广义相对论generalized coordinates 广义坐标generalized eigenvector 广义本崭量generalized flow 广义流generalized force 广义力generalized free field 广义自由场generalized momentum 广义动量generalized thermodynamic force 广义热力学力generating electricity with thermalion 热离子发电generating function 母函数generating process 发生过程generation 世代generator 发电机genetic information 遗传信息geocentric coordinates 地心坐标geocentric parallax 地心视差geocentric theory 地心说geochronology 地质年代学geodesic 测地线geodesic coordinates 测地坐标geodesic curve 测地线geodesic precession 测地线旋进geodesy 测地学geoid 大地水准面geomagnetic activity 地磁活动geomagnetic activity index 地磁指数geomagnetic coordinates 地磁坐标geomagnetic effect 地磁效应geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic inclination 地磁倾角geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic meridian 地磁子午线geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic pulsation 地磁脉动geomagnetic storm 磁暴geomagnetic variation 地磁变化geomagnetism 地磁geometric cross section 几何截面geometric resonance 几何共振geometric variable 几何变星geometrical acoustics 几何声学geometrical isomerism 几何异构geometrical libration 几何平动geometrical optics 几何光学geometrical variable 几何变星geometry 几何geometry factor 几何因数geometry of the spectrum 谱几何geophone 地震检波器地音仪geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geopotential 重力势georgi glashow model 居尔吉格拉肖模型geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geothermal power plant 地热发电厂ger 量子germanium 锗germanium diode 锗二极管germanium rectifier 锗整流germanium semiconductor detector 锗半导体探测器germanium transistor 锗晶体管getter 吸气剂getter pump 吸气剂泵gettering 吸气gev 十亿电子伏特ghost 鬼线ghost image 鬼象giaever tunnelling 杰伯隧道效应giant 巨星giant impact 巨冲击giant planet 巨行星giant pulse 巨脉冲giant pulse laser 巨脉冲激光器giant resonance 巨共振giant star 巨星gibbs distribution 吉布斯分布gibbs duhem relation 吉布斯迪昂关系gibbs ensemble 吉布斯系综gibbs free energy 吉布斯自由能gibbs helmholtz equations 吉布斯亥姆霍茨方程gibbs paradox 吉布斯佯谬gibbs phase rule 吉布斯相律giga 吉gigacycle per second 吉周每秒gigaelectronvolt 吉电子伏特gigapascal 吉帕斯卡gilbert 吉伯gim mechanism gim 机制ginzburg landau equation 金兹堡朗道方程ginzburg landau theory 金兹堡朗道理论glan foucault prism 格兰傅科棱镜glan thompson prism 格兰汤普森棱镜glass 玻璃glass laser 玻璃激光器glass transition 玻璃转化glass transition point 玻璃化转变点glassy metal 金属玻璃glassy state 玻璃态glide plane 滑移面glide reflection 滑移反射glider 滑翔机globar 碳化硅炽热棒globe 球globular cluster 球状星团gloss 光泽glove box 手套箱glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glow lamp 辉光灯glueball 胶子偶素gluodynamics 胶子动力学gluon 胶子gluonium 胶子偶素gnomonic projection 球心投影gns reconstruction theorem gns 改造定理golay cell 戈莱盒gold 金gold leaf electroscope 金箔验电器goldberger treiman relation 戈德堡特莱曼关系goldstone boson 戈德斯通玻色子goldstone mode 戈德斯通模goldstone theorem 戈德斯通定理goniometer 测角仪good program 良好程序good quantum number 佳量子数gorsky effect 戈尔斯基效应gould belt 古尔德带gp zone gp 区gradation 度grade 度graded index multimode fiber 递级折射率多模式光学纤维gradient 梯度graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graetz number 格雷兹数grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary diffusion 晶界扩散grain boundary sliding 晶界滑移grain growth 晶粒生长grain size 粒度gram 克gram atom 克原子gram calorie 克卡gram equivalent 克当量gram force 克重gram molecule 克分子gram weight 克重grand canonical ensemble 巨正则系综grand unified theory 大统一理论granularity 粒度granulation 造粒granule 小颗粒graph 图形graph theory 图论graphic method 图示法graphical representation 图示graphite 石墨graphite structure 石墨结构graphite uranium reactor 铀石墨堆grashof number 格拉晓夫数grating 光栅grating constant 光栅常数grating equation 光栅方程grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪grating spectrum 衍射光谱gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量测定gravitation 引力gravitation field 引力场gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravitational anomaly 重力反常gravitational collapse 引力坍缩gravitational constant 引力常数gravitational energy 重力能gravitational field 引力场gravitational force 重力gravitational interaction 引力相互酌gravitational lens 引力透镜gravitational lens effect 引力透镜效应gravitational mass 引力质量gravitational paradox 引力佯谬gravitational potential 引力势gravitational quantum 引力子gravitational radiation 引力辐射gravitational radius 引力半径gravitational shift 引力位移gravitational system of units 重力单位制gravitational unit 重力单位gravitational wave 引力波gravitino 引力微子graviton 引力子gravity 重力gravity anomaly 重力反常gravity correction 重力校正gravity wave 引力波gravothermal catastrophe 重力热力学灾祸gray 戈瑞gray body 灰体gray body radiation 灰体辐射grazing collision 擦边碰撞grazing incidence 切线入射great attractor 巨大吸引子great red spot 红斑great wall 长城green blue laser 蓝绿色激光器green function method 格林函数方法green's function 格林函数greenhouse effect 温室效应greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时greenwich meridian 格林尼治子午线greenwich sidereal time 格林尼治恒星时greenwich time 格林尼治时gregorian calendar 格里历grey atmosphere 灰大气grid 点阵grid control 栅极控制grid current 栅极电流grid detection 栅极检波grid leak 栅漏grid potential 栅极电压grid voltage 栅极电压griffith's inequality 格里菲思不等式grinding 研磨ground state 基态ground state correlation 基态相关grounding 接地group 群group of galaxies 星系群group of transformations 变换群group theory 群论group velocity 群速度growth of crystal 晶体生长growth of grain 晶粒生长grus 天鹤座gt cut gt 切割guage anomaly 规范反常guidance 引导guided missile 导弹guider 导星镜guiding center approximation 导向中心近似guiding telescope 导星镜guinier camera 纪尼厄照相机guinier plot 纪尼厄图gunn diode 冈锭应二极管gunn effect 冈锭应gyration radius 回转半径gyrator 回转器gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyromagnetic 回转磁的gyromagnetic effect 回转磁效应gyromagnetic element 磁旋元件gyromagnetic ratio 回转磁比gyroscope 回转器陀螺仪gyroscopic stabiliser 回转式稳定器gyrostat 回转仪gyrotron 振动陀螺仪。

Accuracy 准确度AGC: Automatic gain control. 自动增益控制。

Airy Hypothesis艾里假说alias:假频amplitude spectrum振幅谱antiroots反山根Bouguer anomaly布格异常Bouguer correction布格改正continuation延拓density密度density contrast密度差depth of compensation补偿深度dot chart布点量板double Bouguer correction双重布格改正downward continuation向下延拓elevation correction高程改正field continuation位场延拓figure of the earth大地水准面free-air anomaly自由空间异常free-air correction自由空间改正free oscillation of the earth:地球自由震荡gal伽geodesy:大地测量学geoid大地水准面gradiomanometer压差密度计：gradiometer梯度仪gravimeter重力仪gravitational constant万有引力常数gravity重力gravity anomaly:重力异常gravity meter比重计：gravity reduction:重力改正gravity survey重力调查gravity unit重力单位Gutenberg discontinuity:古登堡不连续面horizontal cylinder水平圆柱体isostasy:地壳均衡说：isostatic correction:均衡改正：latitude correction:纬度改正local gravity局部重力值normal gravity正常重力：Poisson's equation：泊松方程：Pratt hypothesis:普拉特假说second-derivative map:二次微商图：topographic correction地形改正torsion balance扭秤W orden:沃尔登重力仪aeromagnetic航空磁测Airborne magnetometer:航空磁力仪alternating-field demagnetization:交变场退磁：Curie point:居里点declination:磁偏角diurnal variation:日变ferrimagnetism:亚铁磁性：ferromagnetic:铁磁性的field intensity:场强fluxgate magnetometer:磁通门磁力仪gamma:伽马gauss:高斯：geomagnetic pole:地磁极geomagnetic reversal: 地磁极倒转：geomagnetic-variation method:地磁变化法：geometric sounding:电磁几何测深：inclination:倾角inductivity:感应率：local magnetic anomalies:局部磁异常magnetic basement:磁性基底：magnetic dip:磁倾角magnetic disturbance磁扰magnetic equator:地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux:磁通量magnetic intensity:磁场强度：magnetic interpretation methods磁测资料解释法magnetic meridian:地磁子午线：magnetic moment:磁矩：magnetic permeability:磁导率：magnetic polarization:磁极化：Magnetic pole:磁极：magnetic storms:磁暴：magnetization:磁化强度magnetometer:磁力仪：nanotesla:纳特斯拉：normal magnetic field:正常磁场oersted:奥斯特paleomagnetism:古地磁学：paramagnetic: 顺磁性的：permeability:磁导率，渗透率：polarity:极性：polarization:极化度，极化，偏振：reduction to the pole化向地磁极归极法：secular variation:长期变化：tesla:特斯拉weber:韦伯apparent resistivity: 视电阻率：conductivity:电导率：current electrode:供电电极：dielectric constant:介电常数：dielectric polarization:电介质极化：dipole array:偶极排列dipole-dipole array:偶极-偶极排列：electrical profiling:电剖面法：electrical sounding电测深electrical survey电法勘探，电测井electric field:电场electric susceptibility:电极化率：electrochemical SP:电化学自然电位：electrode电极：electrode equilibrium potential:电极平衡电位：electrode polarization:电极极化：electrode potential:电极电位electrode resistance:电极电阻：electrolyte:电解质：electromagnetic method:电磁法：electromagnetic spectrum:电磁波谱：electronic电子的ELF:极低频：EM:电磁的：emu:电磁单位：equipotential-line method:等位线法equipotential surface:等位面：far-field:远场：fixed-source method:定源法：free-space field:自由空间场：galvanometer:电流计heat flow unit:热流单位HFU:热流单位：horizontal-dipole sounding水平偶极测深induced polarization:激发极化：infinite electrode:无穷远电极：NMR核磁共振permittivity:电容率：polarization ellipse:极化椭圆：pole-dipole array:单极-偶极排列：pole-pole array:单极-单极排列：Primary field: 一次场：secondary field:二次场：self-potential:自然电位self-potential method:自然电位法skin depth:趋肤深度skin effect:趋肤效应sky wave:天波：sky-wave interference:天波干扰：SP:自然电位：spontaneous potential:自然电位：transient electromagnetic method:瞬变电磁法：abnormal events:异常同相轴absorption:吸收作用：acoustic声学的，声的acoustic impedance:声阻抗，波阻抗：acoustic wave: 声波，地震波：air gun:空气枪：air wave:空气波：angle of incidence:入射角：apparent velocity:视速度：apparent wavelength:视波长：arrival:波至：arrival time波至时间：attenuation:衰减average velocity:平均速度azimuth:方位角binary gain:二进制增益blind zone: 盲区：body waves:体波：break:波跳：buried focus effect:地下焦点效应：cable:电缆：chirp:线性调频脉冲:coefficient of anisotropy:各向异性系数coherence:相干性coherent:相关的：common-depth-point:共深度点：common-depth-point stack:共深度点叠加：common-offset gather:共偏移距道集：common-offset stack:共炮检距叠加（同距叠加）：common-range gather:共炮检距道集（选排）：Common reflection point: 共反射点：compressional wave:压缩波：configuration:排列形式：converted wave:转换波critical angle:临界角critical reflection:临界反射：curved path:弯曲射线路径deconvolution:反褶积：deep seismic sounding: DSS.深地震测深：diffraction: 绕射：diffraction stack:绕射叠加：dilatational wave:膨胀波dispersion:扩散，频散display:显示：diving waves:弓形射线波：Dix formula:Dix公式DSS:深地震测深：dynamic corrections动校正：earthquake:天然地震：earthquake seismology: 天然地震测震学：elastic:弹性的：elastic constants:弹性常数：elastic impedance:弹性阻抗：elastic wave:弹性波：electrodynamic geophone:电动检波器：epicenter:震中：event:同相轴：expanding spread: 扩展排列：extended spread:纵排列fathometer:水深计：Fermat’s principle:费马原理：first arrival:初至：first break:初至波：floating datum: 浮动基准面flute槽focus:震源fold: 覆盖次数format:数据格式：Gardner method:加德纳法：gather:道集：geophone:地震检波器：geophone interval:检波距：ground roll:地滚波：group interval:组合间距：group velocity:群速度：guided wave:导波：hammer冲击锤：head wave:首波：：hodograph:矢端线：Hooke's law:虎克定律：horizontal stacking:水平叠加：Huygens principle:惠更斯原理：impedance:阻抗incident angle:入射角：interval velocity:层速度：Kirchoff diffraction equation:基尔霍夫绕射方程：law of reflection:反射定律：law of refraction:透射定律：least-time path:最短时程：Lg-wave: Lg-波：longitudinal wave:纵波：long-path multiple:全程多次反射波：long wave长波：love wave:勒夫波low-velocity layer:低速层：marker bed:标准层：migration: 偏移，运移：minimum-phase:最小相位：multiple:多次波：multiple coverage:多次覆盖：multiplex:多路传输，多倍仪multiplexed format:多路编排格式：mute:切除：NMO: Normal moveout.正常时差。

物理专业英语词汇(E)e layer e 层e process e 过程eagle mounting 伊格尔光栅装置early type stars 早型星earnshaw theorem 厄钉定理earphone 耳机earth 地球earth bar 接地棒earth capacity 大地电容earth currents 大地电流earth ellipsoid 地球椭球earth magnetic field 地磁场earth magnetic pole 地磁极earth observation satellite 地球观测卫星earth plate 接地导板earth potential 大地电位earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth spheroid 地球偏球体earth's atmosphere 地球大气earth's magnetic field 地磁场earth's magnetic pole 地磁极earth's magnetism 地磁earth's mantle 地幔earth's oblateness 地球偏率earth's surface 地表earthing 接地earthquake 地震earthshine 地照earthtremors 地震east longitude 东经ebert fastie mounting 埃贝特法斯铁装置ebonite 硬橡胶ebullition 沸腾eccentric anomaly 偏近点角echelette 红外光栅echelette grating 红外光栅echelle 中阶梯光栅echelle spectroscope 中阶梯光栅分光镜echo 回声echo ranging 回波测距echo sounder 回声探测器echo sounding 回声探测echo suppressor 回声抑制器eclipse 食eclipsing binary 食双星eclipsing variable 食双星ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic plane 黄道面economizer 节能器eddington limit 埃丁顿极限eddy 涡流eddy current 涡流eddy current loss 涡琉耗eddy currents 涡电流eddy diffusion 涡俩散eddy field 旋涡场eddy flow 涡流eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡旋运动eddy viscosity 涡动粘性edge dislocation 边缘位错edge effect 边缘效应edge focusing 边缘聚焦edge tone 边棱音edison effect 爱迪生效应effective area 有效面积effective atomic number 有效原子序数effective charge 有效电荷effective cross section 有效截面effective current 有效电流effective differential cross section 有效微分截面effective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量effective g value 有效 g 值effective head 有效落差effective height 有效高度effective impedance 有效阻抗effective inductance 有效电感effective interaction 有效相互酌effective magnetic field 有效磁场effective mass 有效质量effective multiplication factor 有效倍增因数effective power 有效功率effective pressure 有效压力effective pyranometer 地面辐射表effective quantum number 有效量子数effective radiation 有效辐射effective range 有效射程effective resistance 有效电阻effective temperature 有效温度effective value 有效值effective voltage 有效电压effective wavelength 有效波长efficiency 效率efflux velocity 喷气速度effusion 泻流ehrenfest theorem 厄伦费斯脱定理eia standard eia 标准eigenfrequency 本盏率eigenfunction 特寨数eigenmode 固有模式eigenrotation 固有转动eigenstate 本宅eigenvalue 本盏eigenvector 本崭量eigenvlaue problem 本盏问题eight vertex model 八顶点模型eightfold way 八维法eikonal 程函eikonal approximation 程函近似einstein 爱因斯坦einstein de broglie formula 爱因斯坦德布罗意公式einstein de haas effect 爱因斯坦德哈斯效应einstein de sitter universe 爱因斯坦德呜宇宙einstein equation 爱因斯坦方程einstein shift 爱因斯坦位移einstein tower 爱因斯坦塔einstein universe 爱因斯坦宇宙einstein's formula for specific heat 爱因斯坦比热公式einstein's relation 爱因斯坦关系einstein's transition probability 爱因斯坦跃迁概率einsteinium 锿ejection 放射ejector 喷射器ejector vacuum pump 喷射真空泵ekman layer 埃克曼层elastance 倒电容elastic 弹性的elastic after effect 弹性后效elastic anisotropy 弹性蛤异性elastic body 弹性体elastic coefficient 弹性常数elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic compliance 弹性柔量elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic energy 弹性能elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic force 弹力elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic manometer 弹性压力计elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic plastic deformation 弹塑性畸变elastic relaxation 弹性弛豫elastic scattering 弹性散射elastic scattering cross section 弹性散射截面elastic stability 弹性稳定性elastic surface wave device 弹性表面波设备elastic vibration 弹性振动elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elasto plastic deformation 弹塑性变形elastodynamics 弹性力学elastomer 弹性体elastoplastic wave 弹塑性波elastoviscoplasticity 粘弹可塑性electret 永电体electric 电的electric arc 电弧electric balance 电力秤electric bell 电铃electric calorimeter 电量热器electric capacity 电容electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric clock 电钟electric conduction 电导electric conductor 导电体electric convection current 对羚流运羚流electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric dipole radiation 电偶极辐射electric discharge 放电electric discharge lamp 放电灯electric displacement 电移electric double layer 双电荷层electric field 电场electric field strength 电场强度electric force 电力electric furnace 电炉electric heater 电热器electric image 电象electric lamp 电灯electric lighting 电气照明电照electric line of force 电力线electric machine 电机electric micrometer 电测微计electric moment 电矩electric motor 电动机electric multipole radiation 电多极辐射electric musical instrument 电乐器electric noise 电噪声electric oscillation 电振荡electric potential 电势electric power 电功率electric quadrupole moment 电四极矩electric refrigerating element 电致冷元件electric resistance 电阻electric spark 电火花electric susceptibility 电极化率electric vector 电矢electric wave 电波electric welding 电焊electric wind 电风electric wire 电线electrical 电的electrical double layer 双电荷层electrical engineering 电工学electrical measuring instrument 电测量仪表electrical neutral axis 电中性线electrical pulse 电脉冲electrical resonance 电共振electrical thermometer 电温度表electricity 电electrification 电气化;带电electro discharge machining 放电加工electro rheological fluid 电龄学铃electroacoustic transducer 电声转换器electroacoustics 电声学electrocapillarity 电毛细酌electrochemical 电化学的electrochemical constant 电化学常数electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical polarization 电化学极化electrochemical potential 电化电势electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrode potential 电极电位electrodynamic 电动力学的electrodynamics 电动力学electroendosmosis 电内渗electrography 电子照相法electrohydrodynamics 电铃动力学electrokinetic phenomenon 电动学现象electrokinetic potential 电动学电位electrokinetics 电动学electroluminescence 电发光electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic condenser 电解电容器electrolytic conduction 电解导电electrolytic corrosion 电化腐蚀electrolytic polarization 电解极化electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic semiconductor 电解半导体electrolytic solution 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic 电磁的electromagnetic constant 电磁常数electromagnetic coupling 电磁耦合electromagnetic effect 电磁效应electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁量计electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic horn 电磁喇叭electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic interaction 电磁相互酌electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic mass 电磁质量electromagnetic mass separator 电磁质量分离器electromagnetic momentum 电磁动量electromagnetic oscillations 电磁振荡electromagnetic oscillograph 电磁式示波器electromagnetic pump 电磁泵electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic scattering 电磁散射electromagnetic shielding 电磁屏蔽electromagnetic system of units 电磁单位制electromagnetic unit 电磁单位electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetics 电磁学electromagnetism 电磁electromechanical analogy 机电模拟electromechanical transducer 机电转换器electrometer 静电计electrometer tube 表用管electromotive force 电动势electron 电子electron accelerator 电子加速器electron affinity 电子亲和力electron attachment 电子附着electron avalanche 电子雪崩electron beam 电子束electron beam machining 电子束加工electron beam pumped laser 电子束激励激光器electron capture 电子俘获electron channeling 电子沟道效应electron cloud 电子云electron concentration 电子浓度electron correlation 电子关联electron current 电子流electron cyclotron resonance heating 电子回旋共振加热electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction camera 电子衍射摄象机electron diffraction pattern 电子衍射图样electron donor acceptor complex 电子施周昼合物electron emission 电子发射electron energy loss spectroscopy 电子能量损失能谱法electron gas 电子气electron hole 电子空穴electron hole pair 电子空穴对electron holography 电子线全息学electron impact 电子撞击electron impact spectroscopy 电子撞烩谱学electron interferometer 电子干涉仪electron isomerism 电子同质异能性electron lens 电子透镜electron linac 电子直线加速器electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器electron mass 电子质量electron microscope 电子显微镜electron migration 电子移动electron mirror 电子镜electron multiplier 电子倍增器electron neutrino 电子中微子electron nuclear double resonance 电子核双共振electron optical 电子光学的electron optics 电子光学electron orbit 电子轨道electron pair 电子对electron pair bond 电子对键electron phonon interaction 电子声子相互酌electron physics 电子物理学electron plasma 电子等离子体electron plasma wave 电子等离子波electron positron collision 电子正电子碰撞electron positron field 电子正电子场electron positron pair 电子正电子对electron rays 电子射线electron ring accelerator 电子环加速器electron scattering 电子散射electron shell 电子壳electron shell structure 电子壳层结构electron source 电子源electron spectroscopy 电子光谱学electron spectrum 电子能谱electron spin 电子自旋electron spin double resonance 电子自旋双共振electron spin resonance 电子自旋共振electron synchrotron 电子同步加速器electron telescope 电子望远镜electron temperature 电子温度electron theory 电子论electron theory of metals 金属电子论electron transit time 电子转移时间electron trap method 电子陷阱法electron traps 电子陷阱electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏特electron wave 电子波electronegative 阴电性的electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegative gas 阴电性气体electronegativity 负电性electronic 电子的electronic band spectrum 电子带谱electronic charge 电子电荷electronic configuration 电子组态electronic impact 电子撞击electronic lens 电子透镜electronic mail 电子邮政electronic musical instrument 电子乐器electronic polarization 电子极化electronic relay 电子继电器electronic state 电子态electronic structure 电子结构electronic switch 电子开关electronic transition laser 电子跃迁激光器electronics 电子学electrooptic crystal 电光晶体electroosmosis 电内渗electrophoresis 电泳现象electrophoretic currents 电泳电流electrophoretic mobility 电泳迁移率electrophoretic potential 电泳电位electrophorus 起电盘electrophotography 电子照相法electroplating 电镀electropositive 阳电性的electropositive element 阳电性元素electroscope 验电器electrostatic 静电的electrostatic accelerator 静电加速器electrostatic attraction 静电引力electrostatic capacity 静电容量electrostatic deflection 静电偏转electrostatic energy 静电能electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic focusing 静电聚焦electrostatic force 静电力electrostatic generator 范德格拉夫发电机electrostatic induction 静电感应electrostatic ion microscope 静电离子显微镜electrostatic lens 静电透镜electrostatic oscillograph 静电示波器electrostatic potential 静电势electrostatic precipitation 静电吸尘electrostatic repulsion 静电斥力electrostatic septum 静电隔极electrostatic spectrometer 静电能谱仪electrostatic type 静电型electrostatic unit 静电单位electrostatic wave 静电波electrostatics 静电学electrostriction 电致伸缩electrostrictive vibrator 电致伸缩振动器electrothermal rocket 电热火箭electrothermic type 热电型electrovalence 电价electroweak interaction 弱电相互酌element 元素element semiconductor 元素半导体elementary cell 单位晶胞elementary charge 元电荷elementary colors 原色elementary excitation 元激发elementary function 基本机能elementary particle 基本粒子elementary particle physics 基本粒子物理学elementary particle reaction 基本粒子反应elementary process 基本过程elementary quantity 基本量elements of orbit 轨道要素ellipsoid for dielectric constants 介电常数椭球ellipsoid of inertia 惯量椭球ellipsoid of revolution 转动椭球ellipsoid of rotation 转动椭球ellipsoid of wave normals 光学指标ellipsoidal coordinates 椭球坐标ellipsometer 椭圆偏振计elliptic coordinates 椭圆坐标elliptic function 椭圆函数elliptic oscillation 椭圆振荡elliptic polarization 椭圆偏振elliptical galaxy 椭圆星云elliptical nebula 椭圆星云elliptically polarized light 椭圆偏振光elliptically polarized wave 椭圆偏振波elongation 伸长embrittlement 脆化emergency core cooling system 堆芯事故冷却系统emergency shut down 紧急停堆emission 发射emission band 发射带emission current 发射电流emission efficiency 发射效率emission line 发射谱线emission measure 发射量emission nebula 发射星云emission of light 光发射emission probability 发射概率emission spectroscopy 发射光谱学emission spectrum 发射谱emissivity 发射率emittance 发射率emitter 发射体;发射极emitter follower 发射极跟随器emmetropic eye 正常眼empirical formula 实验式empirical mass formula 经验质量公式empirical temperature 经验温度empirical temperature scale 经验温标empty band 空带empty level 空能级emulsion 乳胶emulsion chamber 乳胶室enamel 瓷漆enantiomorphism 对形性enantiotropes 互变性晶体enantiotropy 互变性encke's comet 端彗星encoder 编码器编码机encounter hypothesis 偶迂假说end 端end correction 端部校正end product 最终产物endlessness 无穷endosmosis 内渗endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance test 疲劳试验energetics 能量学energy 能energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy band structure 能带结构energy barrier 能量势垒energy carrier 能量载体energy conservation law 能量守恒律energy density 能量密度energy distribution 能量分布energy equivalent 能量当量energy exchange 能量交换energy flow 能量流能通量energy flow of electromagnetic field 电磁场的能量流energy flux 能通量energy flux vector 坡印廷矢量energy gap 能隙energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy liberation 能量释放energy loss spectrum 能量损失谱energy momentum tensor 能量动量张量energy of absolute zero 绝对零点能energy of light 光能energy of thermal motion 热运动能量energy principle 能量原理energy quantum 能量量子energy release 能量释放energy source 能源energy source of star 星能源energy spectrum 能谱energy surface 能面energy transfer 能量传递energy transformation coefficient 能量变换系数energy unit 能单位energy yield 能量产额engine 发动机engineering acoustics 应用声学enriched reactor 浓缩燃料堆enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩ensemble 系综ensemble average 系综平均entanglement 缠结enthalpy 焓entrance angle 入射角entrance pupil 入射光瞳entropy 熵entropy diagram 熵图entropy elasticity 熵弹性entropy flow 熵流entropy of activation 激活熵entropy of mixing 混合熵entropy production 熵产生entropy wave 熵波environmental radiation 环境辐射enzyme 酶ephemeris 历表ephemeris time 历书时epitaxial growth 外延生长epitaxial layer 外延层epitaxial planar transistor 外延平面晶体管epitaxial transistor 外延型晶体管epitaxy 外延epithermal energy 超热能epithermal neutron 超热中子epoch 历元epoxy resin 环氧尸epsilon expansion 展开equal temperament 平均乐律equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of light 光差equation of motion 运动方程equation of state 状态方程equation of time 时差equation of transfer 传递方程equatorial 赤道仪equatorial acceleration 赤道加速度equatorial coordinates 赤道坐标equatorial parallax 赤道视差equilibrium 平衡equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium process 平衡过程equilibrium state 平衡态equinox 分点equipartition 均分equipartition of energy 能量均分equiphase surface 等相面equipotential 等势的equipotential line 等位线equipotential surface 等势面equivalence of mass and energy 质能相当性equivalence principle 等价原理equivalent 当量equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent electrons 等价电子equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent network 等效网络equivalent orbital 等效轨函数equivalent resistance 等效电阻equuleus 小马座erbium 铒erect image 正象erect lens 正象透镜erect system 正象系erecting eyepiece 正象目镜erg 尔格ergodic hypothesis 脯历经假说ergodic problem 脯历经问题ergodic property 脯历经性ergodic theorem 脯历经定理ergodic theory 脯历经理论eridanus 波江座ernst equation 厄伦斯特方程error 误差error equation 误差方程error function 误差函数error law 误差律error of measurement 测量误差eruptive prominence 爆发日珥es layer es 层esaki diode 江崎二极管estimate 估计estimation 估计etalon 标准具etch figures 蚀象etching 蚀刻ether 以太ettingshausen effect 厄廷好森效应euclidean field theory 欧几里得场论euclidean geometry 欧几里得几何euclidean space 欧几里得空间euler angle 欧拉角euler lagrange equation 欧拉拉格朗日方程europium 铕eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 低共熔合金eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物eutectic point 低共熔点eutectoid 共析evacuation 抽空evaluation of crystal 晶体评价evaporated film 蒸镀薄膜evaporating black hole 蒸发黑洞evaporation 蒸发evection 出差even even nucleus 偶偶核even odd nucleus 偶奇核even parity 偶宇称性event 事件evolution 演化evolution of stars 恒星演化ewald construction 埃瓦得造图ewald method 埃瓦得法ewald sphere 埃瓦得球ex nova 燃后新星exa 艾exact 正确的exactitude 精确度example 例exceptional lie group 例外李群excess 过剩excess electron 过剩电子excess entropy production 过剩熵产生excess force 过剩力exchange 交换exchange charge 交换电荷exchange coefficient 交换系数exchange current 交换流exchange degeneracy 交换简并exchange energy 交换能量exchange force 交换力exchange integral 交换积分exchange interaction 交换相互酌exchange inversion 交换反演exchange narrowing 交换窄化exchange operator 交换算符exchange polarization 交换极化exchange potential 交换势exchange reaction 交换反应excimer 受激二聚物excimer laser 准分子激光器excitation 激发excitation cross section 激发截面excitation curve 激发曲线excitation energy 激发能excitation function 激发函数excitation level 受激能级excitation potential 激发电压excitation state 受激态excitation transfer 激发转移excited 激发的excited atom 受激原子excited level 受激能级exciter 励磁机exciting field 激磁场exciting force 激发力exciton 激子exciton condensation 激子凝聚exciton laser 激子激光器exciton phonon interaction 激子声子相互酌excitonic luminescence 激子发光excitonic molecule 激子分子excitonic phase 激子相exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理exclusive reaction 排斥反应exergy 放射本领exit pupil 出射光瞳exoelectron 外电子exothermic nuclear reaction 放热核反应exothermic reaction 放热反应exotic atom 异原子exotic baryon 外来重子exotic meson 外来介子exotic metal 异金属expanding universe 膨胀宇宙expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion of the universe 宇宙膨胀expansion ratio 膨胀率expectation 期待值expected value 期待值experiment 实验experimental design 试验设计experimental error 实验误差experimental facilities 实验装置experimental physics 实验物理学experimental radio astronomy 实验射电天文学experimental reactor 实验反应堆explosion 爆炸explosive 炸药explosive material 炸药explosive reaction 爆炸反应explosive shower 宇宙线爆发exposure 曝光exposure meter 曝光计expression 表示extended dislocation 扩展位错extensive air shower 广延空气簇射extensive variable 示量变量exterior derivative 外微商external conversion 外部转换external dose 外照射剂量external forces 外力external friction 外摩擦external memory 外部存储器external mirror laser 外镜式激光器external noise 外噪声external photoelectric effect 外部光电效应external pressure 环境压力external quenching 外部猝灭external storage 外部存储器extinction 消光extinction angle 消光角extinction coefficient 消光系数extinction distance 消光距离extinction effect 消光效应extinction fringe 消光条纹extinction method 消光法extinction voltage 淬火电压extitation potential 激发电位extra current 额外电流extra high vacuum 特高真空extragalactic nebula 河外星云extragalactic radio astronomy 河外射电天文学extraneous current 外来流extranuclear 核外的extranuclear electron 核外电子extranuclear structure 核外结构extraordinary rays 非常光线extraordinary wave 非常波extratropical cyclone 温带气旋extrinsic conduction 杂质导电extrinsic conductivity 非本斋导率extrinsic semiconductor 含杂质半导体extrinsic stacking fault 非本昭垛层错eye 眼eye glass 单片眼镜eye piece 接目透镜eyepiece micrometer 目镜测微计。

英汉地球物理勘查名词术语英汉地球物理学名词，算是比较全的。

太多找起来麻烦，用个小技巧：按下Ctrl+F，在对话框中输入要查询的单词，按“下一个”即可。

本想一次性全发完，但是新浪博客限制每篇博文字数不超过20000汉字，所以只能分篇了。

起始相||starting phase气爆震源||gas exploder气辉||airglow气压层||barosphere气压层顶||baropause汽孔||steam vent钱德勒晃动||Chandler wobble; 又称“钱德勒章动”。

前进波||progressive wave前兆||precursor前兆时间||precursor time前震||foreshock潜波||diving wave浅[源地]震||shallow-focus earthquake浅海海底电缆||bay cable强地动地震学||strong motion seismology强地面运动||strong [ground] motion; 简称“强地动”。

强震||strong earthquake强震仪||strong-motion seismograph倾角测井||dipmeter survey倾角赤道||dip equator倾向定向||dip orientation倾斜叠加||slant stack倾斜改正||tilt correction倾斜时差校正||dip move-out, DMO倾斜仪||tiltmeter球面发散补偿||spherical divergence compensation球型||spheroidal球型振荡||spheroidal oscillation区域地震||regional earthquake区域异常||regional anomaly全波理论||full-wave theory全方位检波器组合||omnidirectional geophone pattern全球风系||global wind system全球环流||global circulation全球数字地震台网||Global Digital Seismograph Network, GDSN全球性地热带||planet-wide geothermal belt全天空照相机||all-sky camera群速度||group velocity扰动位||disturbing potential扰动质量||disturbing mass扰日日变化||disturbed daily variation, Sd热层||thermosphere热层顶||thermopause热磁分离||thermomagnetic separation热磁曲线||thermomagnetic curve热点||hot spot热量收支||heat budget热流||heat flow热流单位||heat flow unit, HFU热流区||heat flow province热流亚区||heat flow subprovince热清洗||thermal cleaning热剩磁||thermoremanent magnetization, TRM, thermoremanence热焰||hot plume热源||heat source热壑||heat sink人工磁化法||artificial magnetization method人工地震||artificial earthquake人工震源||artificial seismic source刃型位错||edge dis[]日本气象厅[烈度]表||Japan Meteorological Agency [intensity] scale, JMA [intensity] scale; 简称“JMA表”。