abandon
he abandoned his vehicle and tried to flee on foot.
abstract
he cannot form a general notion by abstracting from particulars.
accept
he accepted a pen as a present.
access
single rooms have private facilities accessed via the balcony.
accompany
the two sisters were to accompany us to London.
accuse
he was accused of murdering his wife's lover.
accustom
I am not accustomed to having my word questioned.
achieve
he achieved his ambition to become a press baron.
add
a new wing was added to the building.
admire
I admire your courage.
admit
I have to admit I was relieved when he went.
adopt
this approach has been adopted by many big banks.
advertise
we had a chance to advertise on television.
advise
I advised him to go home.
advocate
voters supported candidates who advocated an Assembly.
affect
your attitude will affect how successful you are.
afford
we could never have afforded to heat the place.
aggregate
Socio-occupational groups aggregate men sharing similar kinds of occupation.
agree
I completely agree with your recent editorial.
aid
research was conducted to aid in making decisions.
allow
political advertising on television is not allowed.
alter
our outward appearance alters as we get older.
amuse
people looked on with amused curiosity.
annoy
he was annoyed at being woken up so early.
anticipate
it was anticipated that the rains would slow the military campaign.
appear
smoke appeared on the horizon.
applaud
his speech was loudly applauded.
apply
you need to apply to the local authority for a grant.
appoint
she has been appointed to the board.
approach
the train approached the main line.
approve
the budget was approved by parliament.
approximate
I had to approximate the weight of my horse.
argue
she was too tired to argue the point.
arise
new difficulties had arisen
arrange
the columns are arranged in 12 rows.
arrest
two youths aged 16 were arrested.
arrive
we arrived at his house and knocked at the door.
ask
may I ask a question.
assign
Congress had assigned the task to the agency.
assume
they were assumed to be foreign.
astonish
you never fail to astonish me.
attach
I attach a copy of the memo for your information.
attack
a doctor was attacked by two youths.
attain
human beings can attain happiness.
attempt
troops shot civilians who attempted to flee.
attend
he left hospital to attend his wife's funeral.
attract
I did not want to attract attention.
avoid
you should avoid excessive exposure to the sun.
awake
she awoke to find the streets covered in snow
bake
they bake their own bread and cakes.
bathe
they bathed the baby.
beat
he beat the table with his hand.
become
they became angry when asked about it.
beg
she begged me to say nothing to her father.
begin
a new era had begun.
behave
he always behaved like a gentleman.
believe
he didn't believe her or didn't want to know.
belong
the vehicle did not belong to him.
bend
the wire has to be bent back tightly.
benefit
The money will benefit the poor.
bias
readers said their paper was biased towards the Conservatives
bind
they bound her hands and feet.
bite
he bit a mouthful from the sandwich.
blame
they blame youth crime on unemployment.
bleed
the cut was bleeding steadily.
bless
he blessed the dying man and anointed him.
block
the narrow roads were blocked by cars.
blow
a cold wind began to blow.
boast
he boasted that he had taken part in the crime.
bond
the team has bonded together well.
book
I have booked a table at the hotel.
borrow
he had borrowed a car from one of his colleagues.
break
she had broken her leg in two places.
breathe
she was breathing deeply.
bribe
they had bribed an official to sell them a certificate.
brief
she briefed him on last week's decisions.
brighten
most of the country should brighten up in the afternoon.
bring
Liz brought her a glass of water.
build
the ironworks were built in 1736.
bulk
territorial questions bulked large in diplomatic relations.
burn
he watched his restaurant burn to the ground.
burst
an aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
bury
he buried the box in the back garden.
buy
he bought me a new shirt.
calculate
pensions were to be calculated on the basis of workers' more poorly paid years.
call
she called the children in from the window.
can
I can hear footsteps.
care
I don't care what she says.
catch
she threw the bottle into the air and caught it again.
cause
this disease can cause blindness.
cease
the hostilities had ceased and normal life was resumed.
challenge
It is possible to challenge the report's assumptions.
change
the ferns began to change shape.
channel
the council is to channel public funds into training schemes
chart
the pilot found his craft taking a route he had not charted.
cheat
she always cheats at cards .
check
customs officers have the right to check all luggage.
cheer
she cheered from the sidelines.
choose
he chose a seat facing the door.
cite
medics have been cited as a key example of a modern breed of technical expert.
civilize
Could we civilize monkeys?
claim
the Prime Minister claimed that he was concerned about Third World debt.
classify
mountain peaks are classified according to their shape.
clean
you should clean your teeth properly after meals.
climb
we began to climb the hill.
close
they had to close the window because of the insects.
clothe
Francesca was clothed all in white.
code
only Mitch knew how to read the message.
coincide
the two events coincided.
collapse
the roof collapsed on top of me.
collect
he collected up all his clothing.
colour
the leaf will not colour well if the soil is too rich.
combine
he combined the flour with the margarine and salt.
come
Jess came into the kitchen.
commence
his design team commenced work.
comment
the review commented that the book was agreeably written.
commission
he was commissioned to do a series of drawings.
compare
the survey compares prices in different countries.
compete
he competed with a number of other candidates.
compile
the figures were compiled from a survey of 2,000 schoolchildren.
complain
local authorities complained that they lacked sufficient resources.
complement
the proposals complement these plans.
complete
he completed his PhD in 1993.
complicate
increased choice will complicate matters for the consumer.
compose
the first sentence is so hard to compose.
compound
this dialect compounded of Spanish and Dutch.
comprise
the country comprises twenty states.
conceive
the dam project was originally conceived in 1977.
concern
the story concerns a friend of mine.
conduct
surveys conducted among students.
confess
he confessed that he had attacked the old man.
conflict
the date for the match conflicted with a religious festival.
confuse
purchasers might confuse the two products.
congratulate
he had taken the chance to congratulate him on his marriage
connect
the computer network connects all the PC together.
conquer
he conquered the mountain.
consent
he consented to a search by a detective.
consider
he had considered giving up his job.
contact
I’ll contact you when I have some news.
contain
the cigarettes were thought to contain cannabis.
continue
he was unable to continue with his job.
contract
glass contracts as it cools.
contrast
people contrasted her with her sister.
control
he had to control his temper.
cook
she cooked me eggs and bacon.
copy
the command will copy a file from one disc to another.
cost
each issue of the magazine costs ￡1.
could
they could be right.
count
I started to count the stars I could see.
couple
a sense of hope is coupled with the sense of loss.
course
tears were coursing down her cheeks.
cover
she covered her face with a pillow.
create
he created a thirty-acre lake.
credit
he is credited with painting one hundred and twenty-five canvases.
creep
he crept downstairs, hardly making any noise.
crop
the horse was gratefully cropping the grass.
crush
a labourer was crushed to death by a truck.
cry
you'll cry tears of joy.
cultivate
it helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
cure
he was cured of the disease.
curl
her fingers curled round the microphone.
cut
he cut his big toe on a sharp stone.
cycle
she cycled to work every day.
darken
the sky was darkening rapidly.
deafen
we were deafened by the explosion.
debate
members of the society debated for five nights.
decay
the moral authority of the party was decaying.
deceive
I didn't intend to deceive people.
decide
I've decided to stay on a bit.
declare
Spain declared war on Britain in 1796.
decline
the birth rate continued to decline.
deepen
the crisis deepened.
defend
we shall defend our island, whatever the cost.
delay
the train was delayed.
deliver
the products should be delivered on time.
demonstrate
she demonstrated how to cook chops.
denote
this mark denotes purity and quality.
deny
both firms deny any responsibility for the tragedy.
depend
differences in earnings depended on a wide variety of factors.
derive
Marx derived his philosophy of history from Hegel.
descend
the aircraft began to descend.
describe
the police said the man was described as white, with mousy, cropped hair.
deserve
we didn't deserve to win, we didn't play well.
design
a number of architectural students were designing a factory.
desire
he never achieved the status he so desired.
destroy
the room had been destroyed by fire.
detect
cancer may soon be detected in its earliest stages.
determine
she determined to tackle Stephen the next day.
develop
movies were to develop into mass entertainment.
die
he died of Aids.
dig
she had to dig the garden.
diminish
the pain will gradually diminish.
dine
we dined at a restaurant.
dip
he dipped a brush in the paint.
disagree
no one was willing to disagree with him.
disappear
he disappeared into the trees.
disappoint
I have no wish to disappoint everyone by postponing the visit.
disapprove
Bob strongly disapproved of drinking and driving.
discover
firemen discovered a body in the debris.
discuss
I discussed the matter with my wife.
dismiss
the prime minister dismissed five members of his cabinet.
display
the palace used to display a series of pictures.
disregard
the body of evidence is too substantial to disregard.
dissatisfy
He always dissatisfuied the boss.
distinguish
we must distinguish between two kinds of holiday.
disturb
he crept in so as not to disturb his sleeping parents.
dive
she walked to the deep end, then she dived in.
divide
the cell clusters began to divide rapidly.
do
what can I do for you?
document
the photographer spent years documenting the lives of miners.
draft
I drafted a letter of resignation.
drag
we dragged the boat up the beach.
draw
he drew a map.
dream
I dreamed about her last night.
drop
the airlift dropped food into the camp.
drown
he killed his wife then drowned himself in a fit of despair.
earn
he now earns his living as a lorry driver.
eat
he was eating a hot dog.
educate
she was educated at a boarding school.
elect
he was elected as councillor.
eliminate
the policy would eliminate inflation.
emerge
black ravens emerged from the fog.
employ
the firm employs 150 people.
enable
the evidence would enable us to arrive at firm conclusions.
enclose
the entire estate was enclosed with walls.
encounter
we have encountered one small problem.
encourage
the results are very encouraging.
enhance
his refusal does nothing to enhance his reputation.
enjoy
I enjoy watching good films.
ensure
she would ensure him a place in society.
enter
she entered the kitchen.
entertain
the game thoroughly entertained the crowd.
estimate
it is estimated that smoking causes 100,000 premature deaths every year.
examine
a doctor examined me and said I might need a caesarean.
exceed
production costs have exceeded ￡60,000.
except
they work every day except Sunday.
exchange
we exchanged addresses.
excite
Gould was excited by these discoveries.
exclude
women had been excluded from many scientific societies.
excuse
you must excuse my brother.
exhibit
she was invited to exhibit at several French museums.
exist
only a minority of people exist on unemployment benefit alone.
expect
the hearing is expected to last a week.
explain
he explained the situation.
explode
the use of this drug exploded in the nineties.
explore
the firm will explore joint development projects.
export
this is the first UK field to export gas to mainland Europe.
extend
the car park has been extended.
extract
lead was extracted from the copper.
facilitate
schools were located in the same campus to facilitate the sharing of resources.
fade
the noise faded away.
fail
they failed to be ranked in the top ten.
fasten
she fastened her locket round her neck.
fatten
this may fatten their profits.
feature
the hotel features a large lounge, a sauna, and a coin-operated solarium.
feel
she felt someone touch her shoulder.
file
the contract, when signed, is filed.
fill
I filled up the bottle with water.
find
she also found the time to raise five children.
fix
they had candles fixed to their helmets.
flatten
Martin flattened a book out in front of him.
focus
they were focusing a telescope on a star.
follow
she went back into the house, and Ben followed her.
forbid
I was forbidden from leaving Russia.
forget
he had forgotten his lines.
forgive
he was not a man who found it easy to forgive and forget.
found
the monastery was founded in 1665.
freeze
the pipes had frozen.
frighten
the savagery of his thoughts frightened him.
function
her liver is functioning normally.
fund
the World Bank refused to fund the project.
furnish
she was able to furnish me with details of the incident.
generate
changes are likely to generate controversy.
get
I got a sudden pain in my left eye.
go
he went out to the shops.
govern
he was incapable of governing the country.
grade
they are graded according to thickness.
1. angel n.天使 2. at any rate whatever may happen, in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 e.g. At any rate, you survived the car accident. 3. bet (bet or betted) vt. be sure 敢说，确信 e.g. I bet she was late for the meeting on purpose.4. clench vt. hold (one's teeth, hands, etc.) together tightly 咬紧；握紧e.g. clench one's teeth/fist 5. come over (of a feeling) affect （指某种感觉）刺激或影响 e.g. A great sense of calm came over me when I realized that I was no longer responsible for the situation.6. community n. the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a whole 社区；社会 e.g. Police work to prevent crime and to protect the lives and
property of the people in a community. 7. consist vi. 组成，构成 consist of be made up of 由……组成 e.g. The book consists of essays written over the last twenty years.8. constant a. without stopping; unchanging 持续的；不变的 e.g. I have had a constant headache for three days. 9. darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人 e.g. Are you free tonight, darling?10. dessert n. （餐后）甜点心 e.g. She had homemade ice cream for dessert. 11. dining room 餐厅 dine vi. (fml) e.g. They used to enjoy going out to dine.12. distract vt. take (sb.'s attention) away from sth. esp. for a short time 转移（注意力）；使分心 e.g. Tom admits that
英语单词例句[欣赏的英文单词及例句] 欣赏的英文： appreciate enjoy admire 参考例句： anappreciativeaudience 能欣赏之听众Notprizedorvalued;unappreciated. 未被看上的未被珍视或重视的;未被欣赏的 Totastewithrelish;savor. 品尝，欣赏津津有味地品尝;品味Weadmiredthegracefulpoiseofthedancer. 我们很欣赏那位舞蹈演员的优美舞姿。 You'retoosuperficialtoappreciategreatliteraturelikethis. 你没有钻劲，无法欣赏这类文学巨著。ManyaflowerisBorntoBlushunseen. 有许多花儿生来就开著没有人欣赏。 It'sacreativeactivitythatthefamilycanshareandenjoy. 这是全家人都能分享和欣赏的创造性活动。"Perhapsweneedtoadmirethisskill,ratherthangetparanoidabouti t.”" 也许我们应该欣赏这种技能,而不是疑神疑鬼。Dickensopenlyrevelsinthebook'srichphysicaldetailandhigh-heartedconflict.
狄更斯对该书中丰富多彩的具体细节描写和勇敢的争斗公开表示欣赏。Sheprimpedandpreenedinthemirroradmiringthependant,butshejus twasn'tsatisfied. 她对着镜了打扮来打扮去，欣赏着项链。可她还不满足。appreciate是什么意思： v.感激，感谢；欣赏，重视；理解，体会 appreciation[ofsituation] 判断〔局势〕Antiquepaintingswillappreciatewithtime. 古董画会随时间增值。Landwillcontinuetoappreciate. 土地将继续增值。enjoy是什么意思： v.从…获得乐趣；欣赏；喜爱；享有 Libertiesareenjoyedbyallcitizens. 公民皆享有自由权。Ienjoylightwine. 我爱喝清淡的酒。Goodsaretheirsthatenjoythem 能享受自己财产的人是财产的真正主人admire是什么意思： v.钦佩；称赞 someonewhoadmires;especiallyanadmirerofayoungwoman. 钦佩羡慕别人的人；尤指女性的爱慕者。ThemagnificenceofVersaillesisadmirabletoeveryone. 凡尔赛宫的富丽堂皇让每个人都赞叹不已。 Helen'sconcernisadmirable. 海伦的关心值得赞赏。
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
Simile明喻直喻：是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。明喻的表达方法是：A 像B。 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. My heart is like a singing bird. As white as snow .I wandered lonely as a cloud. as cool as a cucumber 极为冷静的（像黄瓜一样冷静） as easy as a pie 极容易（像馅饼一样容易） as fussy as a hen with one chick 在小事上瞎操心 as hard as the nether millstone 铁石心肠(像下层的磨石坚硬） as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿（像猎人一样饥饿） as lively as a cricket 极活泼（像蟋蟀一样活泼） as mad as a wet hen 非常生气（像弄湿的母鸡一样生气） as mild as a dove 非常温和（像鸽子一样温和） as plain as the nose in your face 一清二楚（像你脸上的鼻子一样清楚） as poor as a church mouse 赤贫的（像教堂的老鼠一样穷）as proud as a peacock 极骄傲（骄傲得像只孔雀） as strong as a horse 健壮如牛
as stupid as an owl 极愚蠢（像猫头鹰一样愚蠢） as thin as a wafer 极薄（像糯米纸一样薄） as true as steel 绝对可靠（像钢一样可靠） Metaphor 隐喻是和明喻不同,不用like或as表示出来,而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段。隐喻又称暗喻。表达方法:A是B。喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个象猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。） is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。） Twain is a mirror of America.马克·吐温是美国的一面镜子。（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。） The sunshine of life is made up of very little beams. 幸福的阳光由非常细小的光速构成。 All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women are merely players. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honour, conscience, and truth may be drowned. I have got one of my Sahara thirsts on tonight.
记忆托福听力词汇技巧介绍 记忆托福听力词汇技巧介绍 托福听力词汇技巧：专一性 市面上词汇书非常多，形式也比较多样。很多考生追求材料的全面，买了很多参考书却没有完成任何一本，这无疑是一种浪费。不管是以字母顺序排列的词汇还是根据学科语义分类的词汇，内容总是相差无几的，只要考生觉得是适合自己的就行，不必跟风。能把一本书认真“消化”掉，应付考试绰绰有余了。就怕买了很多书却没有认真对待任何一本，还不如不买。 托福听力词汇技巧：重视读音 新托福考试和雅思考试不一样，以美式英语为主，相信经过平时美剧和电影的熏陶，考生会更容易接受。但也有一些读音比较少见容易造成理解上的障碍，比如简单的wheel这个单词的发音，一般wh我们都发[w]，但在美英中有发[hw]的情况。所以简单的what、why、white单词的读音都会发生变化。但考生需要理解到的是对于读音来说光记住发音规则并没有用，关键要学会实践，我们往往会在看到单词的时候才能想到适用的是什么规则，但这对于做题为时已晚，所以必须习惯听各种发音习惯，而不是靠规则去套。 除了口音，单词本身的读音当然要重视，这不但关系到单词的理解，还会影响到自己的口头表达和书写。考生背单词时应该尽量用听的形式熟悉词汇，形成听觉的敏感，而不但仅是视觉上的敏感，这样的话在听到单词时就不需要去反应单词的形状从而再从翻译的角度去理解，而是直接的理解了，这对于内容繁多的托福考试来说是非常重要的。 托福听力词汇技巧：不忽视拼写
虽然听力考试对写单词并没有要求，但考生也不能所以忽视拼写。一方面写作需要拼写，另一方面听力考试需要做笔记，如果考生对单 词都不熟悉，就无法快速写下有效信息，把时间浪费在思考单词上， 或者写完后才发现自己很多都只写了单词的部分，想不起来究竟写了 什么，这样的笔记就白做了。 另外，考生在记单词拼写的时候还是需要结合读音，根据音节记 单词，把单词拆分成一小部分一小部分。这样不但能使记忆深刻，牢固，还能够让考生了解字母不同组合的发音习惯。当考试时遇到生词 就能够根据大致读音记下来，有了单词的基本形状，等题目出现的时 候就能找到对应的信息了。 托福听力词汇技巧：从实践中积累 单纯背词汇书并不能完全解决单词问题，因为单词放在不同的语 境中含义会变化，读音也有强有若，有合有分。考生在做题，或者是 听歌看电视电影时，都能够听听有没有遇到以前学过背过的单词，仔 细辨认一下，提升自己的实战经验。另外有的单词不需要背，特别是 相对比较复杂的专业词汇。一般这些词出现时都会有定义或者同义词 近义词并列出现的形式来告诉大家含义，甚至有时也不影响整体的理解。考生在做题时能够注重一下是否有这种情况产生，积累解决生词 含义的经验。 托福听力词汇技巧：重视习语 新托福听力考试中经常出现一些美国常见的习语、俚语来影响大 家的理解，所以考生平时除了背基本的高频、学科词汇外还需增加习 语的积累。这些词往往会影响考生的理解。 扩展阅读：托福听力复习的法则 1、坚持以听力真题为根本 没有完全了解和熟悉托福听力真题前，不要去听friends，voa， 空中美语，等，特别是不要听疯狂英语。也许我的水平不够，依照我
Unit 1 survey 调查；测验 1 add up 合计 add up all the money that I should pay you 把我应该付你的钱合计起来 2 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 I'm always upset when I am not around you 我不在你身边时总是心烦 3 ignore不理睬；忽视 We could ignore him 我们可以不理会他 he doesn't ignore advice 他不轻视别人的意见 4 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静 The sea was calm 海面很平静 5 calm（……）down （使）平静下来 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来 6 have got to 不得不；必须 I have got to study hard in order to pass the exanm 为了通过考试我必须努力学习 7 concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关 That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事 8 be concerned about 关心；挂念 He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。 9 walk the dog 溜狗 I walk my dog here every morning. 每天早上我都在这一带溜狗。 10 loose adj 松的；松开的 I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。 11 vet 兽医 12 go through 经历；经受
隐喻与明喻的区别 我们习惯于通过“是”或“像”来定义隐喻与明喻的区别。比如，我问学生“王某某是猪”与“王某某像猪”的区别在哪里？学生回答，前者更肯定。我听听好像也对，用“是”确实比用“像”来得更肯定。但问题是，我明明知道“是”或“像”是用来区别隐喻与明喻的，难道，隐喻与明喻的区别仅仅在一者“更”肯定。一者“不太”肯定吗？况且，在我们汉语里，从来就不乏加强语气的手段，比如，我把句子变成“王某某很像猪” 或者“王某某非常像猪”，用增添上“很”或“非常”这样的副词来加强肯定语气不行吗？干吗还非得用“是”或“像”来区别呢？看来，“是”或“像”确实应该是用来区别隐喻与明喻的，而不是用来区别肯定或不肯定的。这没有问题，学生的理解有误。真正的问题是：“是”或“像”为什么能用来区别隐喻与明喻？难道，它们的差别仅仅是在修辞上的吗？ 郭沫若有句著名的诗：“我是一条天狗啊。”这当然是隐喻。假如，我把它改成：我像一条天狗啊。它就成了明喻了吗？至少它看上去很别扭，好像不通啊。为什么会发生这样的情况呢？“我是一条天狗啊。”人们在看到这个句子时，并没有要求你外形上像天狗，只需你本质上与天狗相似就行。而“我像一条天狗啊。”人们就会质疑：你像天狗吗？天狗你见过吗？这似乎是一条有价值是思路：隐喻要求的是本质的相似，而明喻要求的是外形上的相似。 天狗长什么样，我们不知道，我们只知道天狗吞日的传说。因此，不能取其外形的像与不像，而应取其本质上的似与不似。在“我是一条天狗啊。”中“我”是所喻，即等待着被喻体比喻的本体，“天狗”是喻体，我们首先应该明白喻体的本质是什么，这是读诗解喻的基本
常识，因为，在被喻体比喻前，所喻只能是空白，它的本质需借用喻体的本质来定形。那么，天狗何为？或者说，天狗的本质是什么？一条天狗竟然敢去吞日！从其狂妄的行为中，透露出的是对高高在上不可一世的权威的叛逆。叛逆应该是天狗的本质。从喻体的叛逆我们可以倒推出本体的“我”也具有叛逆的本质。此时，我们再通过全诗和创作的年代来验证以上解读，假如没有相反的佐证，那么，一个“五四”时期狂飙突进不畏权威并具有叛逆精神的“愤青”形象就出来了。由此，我们得到了第二条有价值是思路：喻体是已定形的，本体是有待定形的，后者须借用前者的本质来定形自己的本质。 通过以上分析，我们可以得知：隐喻追求的是本质上的相似，明喻追求的是外形上的相似。所以，“我是一条天狗啊。”就只能说成“我是一条天狗啊。”，而不能说成“我像一条天狗啊。”否则，就显得情理不通。同理，“王某某是猪”与“王某某像猪”的区别也不在于“肯定”，而在于你的表达意图是什么――你想说“王某某本质上具有猪好吃懒做的品性”呢？还是仅仅想说“王某某的长相有点像猪”。假如你取的是前一种意思，那么，你只能用“是”以表示隐喻，假如你取的是后一种意思，那么，你只能用“像”表示明喻――修辞上的区别，实质上是表意的区别。 最后想说的是，深刻的或典型的隐喻是不说出喻体的，喻体这一显示本质意义的现象被“隐”藏了起来。比如，“她心碎了”，是把心比喻成了一个可碎的物体，心的伤痛欲绝与物体的可碎在本质上是相连的，此时，喻体隐去，所喻的意义已然隐含其中，具有自明性。 隐喻的奥秘，并且，诗人爱用隐喻的原因，也许就在这里吧。 （该文是学习陈嘉映《说隐喻》一文的体会，在借鉴观点的同时融入了自己的体悟与修正）
respectful (10) adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的 We're respectful of her and her right to fight on. 我们尊重她和她继续战斗的而权利。 H e w a s a l w a y s s o p o l i t e a n d r e s p e c t f u l.他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。(词典例句) T h e y a l s o a r e r e s p e c t f u l o f p r i v a t e l i v e s.(2014z j) disrespectful (1) adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 T h e y g e t a n g r y i f t h e y t h i n k t h e y a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。(词典例句) A r r i v i n g l a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l.S o b e o n t i m e. (2014z j) disrespectfully (0) adv. 失礼地；无礼地 Please, don't treat these people disrespectfully. 别对这些人无礼。 () A s a j u n i o r,h e s h o u l d n't s p e a k s o d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.作为晚辈,他出言如此不恭真是不应该。(词典例句) emperor (15) n. 皇帝；君主 [emper, imper命令] The Emperor was very worried because he couldn't see the magic cloth. 皇帝很发愁，因为他看不到这种有魔力的布。 H e h a d w o r k e d f o r t h e e m p e r o r a n d w h e n h e g o t o l d,h e w a s a b l e t o g o t o h i s h o m e t o w n t o r e l a x.(4w b) A f e a t u r e w i l l b e t h e Q i n d y n a s t y E m p e r o r's c o u n t d a n c e. (2014j s)
guy2/ ga?; ɡa?/ n (infml 口) man 男人; 家伙; 小伙子: He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子. * the guys at the office 办公室的男同事 gym/ d??m; d??m/ n (infml 口) [C] gymnasium 体育馆; 健身房: exercises in the gym在健身房的锻炼. habitat/ ?h?b?t?t; ˋh?b??t?t/ n natural environment of an animal or a plant; home （动物或植物的）自然环境; 栖息地: This creature's (natural) habitat is the jungle. 这种动物的（天然）栖息地是丛林. hail1/ he?l; hel/ n [U] frozen rain falling in a shower 雹; 冰雹. hail v 1. [I] fall as hail in a shower 下雹: It is hailing. 正在下雹. 2.[Tn] call to (a person or ship) in order to attract attention 招呼（人或船）: within `hailing distance, ie close enough to be hailed 在可以招呼的距离内. An old friend hailed me on the other side of the street. [Cn.n/a] ~ sb/sth as sth enthusiastically acknowledge sb/sth as sth 热情地承认某人 [某事物]为...: crowds hailing him as king, as a hero 拥他为王﹑赞他为英雄的群众 halt/ h??lt; h?lt/ n [sing] temporary stop; interruption of progress 暂停; 停顿: Work was brought/came to a halt when the machine broke down. 机器出了毛病, 工作便停顿下来. halt v[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) stop temporarily （使某人[某事物]）暂停: Platoon, halt! 全排注意, 立定! * The officer halted his troops for a rest. 军官下令部队停下来休息. hamper2/ ?h?mp?(r); ˋh?mp?/ v [Tn] prevent the free movement or activity of (sb); hinder (sb/sth) 束缚（某人）; 妨碍（某人[某事物]）: Our progress was hampered by the bad weather. 我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍. handful hand·ful /?h?ndful/n [C]an amount that you can hold in your hand 一把 a handful of The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. a handful of sth 少数 a very small number of people or things There were only a handful of people there.
高中核心单词积累含例句 按照首字母排列，适合于初高中衔接课使用 单词积累1 1.abandon Vicky was abandoned by her mother when she was a child. abandon oneself to sth Vicky abandoned herself to playing games. 2.abnormal Vicky is fond of making a study of abnormal psychology. 3.abolish Bad customs should be abolished. 4.abroad At home and abroad Vicky is famous at home and abroad. 5.absolute Vicky made an absolute promise. 6.absorb Be absorbed in sth Vicky is not absorbed in Emma’s class. 7.abstract Emma explains English in a way that is too abstract for me. 8.abundant Be abundant in Vicky is abundant in knowledge. 9.accelerate Vicky accelerated her car and hit a man. 10.access Every student has free access to the library. 1.bacterium There are many bacteria on Vicky’s hand. 2.ban There is a ban on smoking at school. 3.bare There are some bare shelves in my new house. 4.battle There are many endless battles in our life. 5.beneficial Enough sleep is beneficial to our health. 6.betray She betrayed me. 7.blame Vicky doesn’t blame her failure on others. My mom always blames me for my grades. 8.block
暗喻和明喻(5篇) 以下是网友分享的关于暗喻和明喻的资料5篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。 篇一 中英文中隐喻和明喻的差异 Major :English Class :3 Name:张航 No :[1**********]089
中英文中隐喻和明喻的差异 中英文明喻的差异 一喻词 A 英语比喻词并不多, 最常见者不外“as”和“like”; 而且, 其间的文体差别并不明显, 只有“like”在比较早期的英语中常与“as”或“unto”连用, 文体上显得古雅。 (1) Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. (F. Bacon, Studies) 另外, like 在现代英语中, 尤其在美国语中, 用作连词引导明喻从句, 带口语色彩。 (2) He treats me like I was his sister. B 对比之下, 汉语比喻词的文体色彩就十分丰富。在白话里常有“如同”、“好象”等词, 在文言里常有“犹”、“若”、“如”、“似”等词。有的修辞学者把汉语比喻词分为四组 甲. “象”组, 有“象”、“就象”、“很象”、“活象”、“煞象”、“正象”、“好象”等等, 比较口语化; 乙.“如”组, 有“如”、“有如”、“犹如”、“譬如”、“宛如”、“一如”、“正如”等等, 倾向于书面语; 丙.“似”组, 有“似”、“好似”、“正似”、“恰似”等等, 书面语的色彩很浓;
托福听力常见单词大全 托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的，托福词汇量太大怎么记?学识网为大家带来托福听力常见单词大全，本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类，便于考生记忆。托福听力常见单词:关于地质学 Geology 地质学 Slide n. 滑坡 Landslide n.山体滑坡 Mud 泥土, soil 土壤 Earth n. 土 Sink v.下沉 Ground water 地下水 Irrigation n. 灌溉 Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻 Melt v.融化 molten Gravity n.重心 Aggravate v.加重 Lean v.倾斜 Slope n.斜坡 Steep adj.陡峭 Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀 Fossil n.化石 Dinosaur n.恐龙 Sediment, deposit 沉淀物 Marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 Ore 矿石 Stalactite 钟乳石 Refine v. 提炼 Platinum v. 铂金 Seismology 地震学 Vibration, tremor, 震动 Wave 波动 Volcano, volcanic 火山，火山的 Volcanic eruption 火山喷发 Magnitude 级数 Collision n.碰撞 Active adj.积极的 Dormant adj.休眠的 Extinct adj. 熄灭的
Magma n.岩浆 Lava n.岩浆 Erupt v.喷发 explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 托福听力常见单词:关于地球科学 地球科学 Earth’s interior 地球的内部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 压缩 Shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) Slow down 减慢速度 Reflect 反射 Depth深度 Density 密度 Boundary边界 Mantle 地幔 Crust 地壳 Core地心 Continental plate 大陆板块 Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块 Continental drift 大陆漂移 Layer, strata 层 Stratify 分层 Crack 裂缝 Molten lava 融化的岩浆 Climatic shift= Climatic changes气候变化 Consistent pattern 统一的，始终一致的 Solar energy太阳能 Radiate 发射，放射 Crude approximation 大概的猜测 Speculation猜测 Cooling down 冷却 Mechanism 机制 Length of the day Physical force 体力
中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句 A ability 能力；1- He has ability to solve the problem 2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；I set off for a new adventure in the United States. advantage优势； 1-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. 2-I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；
课文单词句子积累1 1.A survey found that 75%of the students like to learn English. 调查发现75%的学生喜欢学习英语。 He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. 他出门之前在镜子里审视自己。 We surveyed 100 students and found that 75% think English is easy 我们调查了100个学生发现75%的学生认为英语很容易。 2.Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来 Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 3.His words upset me. 他的话令我感到不安。 She was upset that she had left without saying a word. 她很烦恼走的时候都没有说再见。 4.He ignored the doctor’s advice.他不顾医生的忠告。 She said her husband ignored her.她说她丈夫对她置之不理。Ignore him or her. 忽视他或者她 5.It is important to keep calm.保持平静很重要。 His voice is calm.他的声音很平静。 Breathe will calm your nerves.深呼吸可以缓解你的紧张情绪。We waited until things calmed down.我们一直等到一切平静下来。He took a deep breathe to calm himself down. 他深呼吸让自己平复下来。 The calm before the storm. 暴风雨前的平静。
中英文中隐喻和明喻的差异Major :English Class :3 Name:张航 No :20091801310089
中英文中隐喻和明喻的差异 中英文明喻的差异 一喻词 A 英语比喻词并不多, 最常见者不外“as”和“like”; 而且, 其间的文体差别并不明显, 只有“like”在比较早期的英语中常与“as”或“unto”连用, 文体上显得古雅。 (1) Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. (F. Bacon, Studies) 另外, like 在现代英语中, 尤其在美国语中, 用作连词引导明喻从句, 带口语色彩。 (2) He treats me like I was his sister. B 对比之下, 汉语比喻词的文体色彩就十分丰富。在白话里常有“如同”、“好象”等词, 在文言里常有“犹”、“若”、“如”、“似”等词。有的修辞学者把汉语比喻词分为四组 甲. “象”组, 有“象”、“就象”、“很象”、“活象”、“煞象”、“正象”、“好象”等等, 比较口语化; 乙.“如”组, 有“如”、“有如”、“犹如”、“譬如”、“宛如”、“一如”、“正如”等等, 倾向于书面语; 丙.“似”组, 有“似”、“好似”、“正似”、“恰似”等等, 书面语的色彩很浓; 丁. “若”组,有“若”、“宛若”、“犹若”等等, 这一组还包括诸如“宛然”、“俨然”、“仿佛”等, 是彻头彻尾的书面语, 给人一种古雅隽永的感觉, 文言的意味极浓。 二．英汉明喻的个性之句型结构差异 1 英语明喻句型结构 英语明喻句型主要有九种。 (1)本体+动词+as/like +喻体 例如：As in Tokyo, taxi drivers in Hiroshima often know little of their city.