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【英语】过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结和题型总结
【英语】过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结和题型总结

一、过去将来时

1.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes

B. come

C. would come

D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.

A. would take

B. will take

C. take

D. takes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got

B. came, got

C. will come, gets

D. came, would get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查从句的时态。

4.—Would you like to go boating with me?

—Sure.________

A. I'd like

B. I'd love

C. I'll be glad

D. I'd love to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。

【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略.

5.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?

A. choose

B. to choose

C. chose

D. choosing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

6.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.

A. uses

B. will use

C. has used

D. would use

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。

【点评】过去将来时

7.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时

8.— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

9.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?

— No, I was ________.

A. Were; singing

B. Are; watching TV

C. Were; dance

D. Are; having a rest

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】考查时态。

10.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?

— I ________homework at home.

A. do

B. did

C. was doing

D. am doing

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。

11.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.

A. flies

B. have flown

C. has flown

D. would fly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

12.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?

A. will go

B. would go

C. went

D. has gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。

【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。

13.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.

A. talk

B. talks

C. talked

D. would talk

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国的时候,她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

14.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

15.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have

B. will have

C. has

D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.

A. didn't change

B. hadn't changed

C. wouldn't change

D. won't change

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时,再结合宾语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

17.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

18.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.

—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.

A. is having; had

B. may; will

C. will; could

D. is going to; would

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是的。电视预报员说会下雨。根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。

19.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.

A. will go

B. is going

C. would go

D. has gone

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般将来时;B.一般将来时;C.过去将来时;D.现在完成时。去动物园还没发生,用将来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday 可知,用过去将来时,would go,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去将来时的用法。

20.—What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. is going to visit

D. would visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般将来时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.将去参观,一般将来时;D.将去参观,过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时,told表明是过去时,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,故选D。

【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。

21.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called

B. calls

C. will call

D. would call

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do形式,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。

22.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

23.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

24.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. did

D. was going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。A、C两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。

25.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.

A. would come

B. had come

C. came

D. will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

26.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A. don't get

B. won't get

C. didn't get

D. wouldn't get

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

27.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去将来时;C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定;

D. had made 过去完成时。根据句意是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。

28.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

29.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A. were to have

B. were having

C. have had

D. had had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。

30.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.

A. sang

B. sing

C. would sing

D. sings

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝的时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

二、英语一般过去时

31.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.

— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.

A. forget; to take

B. left; to bring

C. forgot; to bring

D. left; to take

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选A。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。

32.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

33.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared

B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared

D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。

34.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

35.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。()

A. invited

B. was invited

C. were invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。

36.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.

A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。

【点评】考查动词时态。

37.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.

A. was called

B. is called

C. called

D. calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。

38.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

39.— Do you know ___________ yesterday?

—Yes. He went for the boat race.

A. why didn't Peter go to school

B. why doesn't Peter go to school

C. why peter didn't go to school

D. why peter doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?---知道,他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定;语序是陈述语序。

40.-- What's your hobby?

-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.

A. am used to

B. use to

C. am used

D. used to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示过去常常.故选D。

【点评】一般过去时

41.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching; was hearing

B. watched; was hearing

C. was watching; heard

D. watched; heard

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选C。

【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。

42.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.

—It's OK. I don't need it any more.

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

43.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at

B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to

D. had broken down; flying to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

44.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.

A. has brought

B. will bring

C. brought

D. bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。

45.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.

A. enters

B. entered

C. will enter

D. is entering

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

46.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

47.Could you tell me ____this morning?

A. what time you had breakfast

B. where have you been

C. how did you get there

D. why will you leave earlier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。

48.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.

A. am not invited

B. don't invite him

C. wasn't invited

D. haven't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

49.Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. are

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点,不但学生们,老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,the teacher是单数第三人称,故助动词用is的过去时态was,选B。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时,谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致,这就是英语中所谓的就近原则,熟记即可。

50.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________

A. have bought, sell out

B. bought, have been sold out

C. bought, have sold out

D. have had, have been sold out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?---对,我3天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被动语态。所以选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

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