状语从句
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授课主题状语从句
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知识梳理
知识点1：状语从句
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1.时间状语从句
(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来
引导。
例如：
It was raining hard when he got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到
……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2. 条件状语从句
(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。
例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3) “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因状语从句
(1) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。
例如：He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll as k someone else.
(2) because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，
只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：------Why aren’t going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
(1) 结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
例如：He is so poo r that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2) so…that语such...that可以互换。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
例如：He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由s uch…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
* 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3) 如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up al l the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
5. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。
例如：Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的状语从句
(1) 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。
例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2) so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
2) 从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
7. 让步状语从句
(1) 让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。
例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2) although (though)不能用在同一个句子中。
例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.
8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
例如：Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
课堂小练
（）5. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
( ) 6. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. or
( ) 7. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.
A. although
B. since
C. whether
D. until
( ) 8. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
( ) 9. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is arriving
D. is going to arrive
( ) 10. The volleyball mat ch will be put off if it _______________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
( ) 11. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not deep; will have to
D. do not deep; have to
( ) 12. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.
A. read, was falling
B. was reading, fell
C. was reading, was falling
D. read, fell
( ) 13. Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enou gh money?
A. since
B. because
C. for
D. though
( 14. __________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.
A. For
B. Now that
C. That
D. Because
( ) 15. He must be ill ____________he looks so pale.
A. since
B. because
C. as
D. for BAAAB BACCBC
课堂小结
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中考初中英语条件状语从句分析（全，含练习及答案） 本节课我们学习其中的条件状语从句。 目录： 一、概念； 二、时态； 三、条件状语从句的引导词； （一）if 引导的条件状语从句； （二）unless引导的条件状语从句； （三）as /so long as引导的条件状语从句； （四）once引导的条件状语从句； 四、条件状语在句中的位置； 五、转换； 六、拓展； 七、综合练习； 一、概念 在某种条件下，可能发生某事。由if/unless等引导的表示条件的句子，就叫条件状语从句。 e.g: If you put wood into water, it floats. 如果你把木头放到水里，它就会浮起来。 Unless you keep ice cream in a fridge, it melts. 除非你把冰淇淋放进冰箱，不然它就会融化。 二、时态 1．当主句和从句所表示的是原理、客观真理、规则时，主句是一般现在时
（包括祈使句和含有情态动词can/may/must等），从句也要用一般现在时。 例如： 1) If you put a piece of paper into water, it gets wet．如果你把一张纸放进水中，它会变湿。(原理) 2)Be careful if you cross the road.(祈使句) 3) You must see the doctor if you are ill.( 含有情态动词） 2. 在if条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个可能发生的事实及其产生的相关结果，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 e.g: 1) If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. 2) If you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the morning. 3. 如果从句用现在进行时或现在完成时，主句需用一般将来时。 1）If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。 2）If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill. 如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。 三、条件状语从句的引导词 （一）if 引导的条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。 如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework，you can go home． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。 如：
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（二）及答案 一选择填空：（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. ----I am hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? ----_______. But we have some cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Nothing B. No one C. Some D. None ( ) 2. He always _______his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own . A. agrees with B. talks with C. thinks with D. plays with ( ) 3.. ----Can you tell me ________ this CD player? ----No problem. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button . A. how to use B. when to use C. how to repair D. when to repair ( ) 4. Tony was watching the football match ________ the phone rang. . A. while B. when C. as D. before ( ) 5. The world's population is more than 7 billion, so scientists will have to ______new ways to solve food problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. make up with ( ) 6. ----Tom had nothing for breakfast, _______ he ? ----_______. He had some bread and milk. A. had, Yes B. had, No C. did ，Yes D. did , No ( ) 7. Mrs Zhang is ________all her time and energy __________ being a mum right now. A. devote; on B. devoting; on C. devote; to D. devoting; to ( ) 8. My sister and I often argue ______ which TV programme ______. A. about, watchin B. with, to watch C. about, to watch D. with , watching ( ) 9. ________ amazing news！______ one-year-old child can drive such a beautiful picture. A. What, A B. What, An C. How, A D. What an, An ( ) 10. It’s wrong __________ you _________ other’s homework. A. of, copy B. for, copy C. of, to copy D. for, to copy ( ) 11. For the next ten years,Mathild had not sent a ____ to her friend Jane .A. information B .news C. message D. advise ( ) 12.----What happened? ----The old man next door was found _____ in the living room. It's very sad A. dead B. die C. died D. death ( ) 13. It’s time for test. Be quiet, please. I’m going to _____ your test papers. A. give up B. give out C. hand in D. work out ( ) 14. Most girls _________ have dolls than guns while most boys ________
杨浦区2012学年度第一学期期末质量调研 初三英语练习卷(满分150分) 2013.1 (完卷时间：100分钟，答案一律写在答卷纸上) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) By bike. B) By train. C) By car. D) By bus. 8. A) Hainan. B) Beijing. C) Paris. D) London. 9. A) 8:45. B) 9:15. C) 8:30. D) 9:00. 10. A) Pink. B) Black. C) White. D) Red. 11. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny. 12. A) Shop assistant and customer. B) Teacher and student. C) Hostess and guest. D) Repairman and customer. 13. A) 100 yuan. B) 900 yuan. C) 920 yuan. D) 1,000 yuan. 14. A) From newspapers. B) From a message. C) From ads on the train. D) From the woman. 15. A) Have a party on Friday. B) Have a party on Saturday. C) Look for another restaurant. D) Book a more expensive room. 16. A) Geography. B) Chinese. C) History. D) Science. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)
英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Nowadays some __________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments 2. We’d better ________ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries. A.agree B.avoid C.afford D.allow 3.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to b e ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 4. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her. —Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. should B. may C. will D. must 5. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 6. It’s best to stay indoors, __________ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels. A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally 7.—It’s important to keep healthy. —You’re right. __________ is as important as our health A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 8. —Look! What a mess it is in your room! —Sorry. I’ll _________ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 9. Jim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it ________ he meets up with many difficulties.
初中英语―条件状语从句 一．条件状语从句的概念 条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作“假如，只要，如果”等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。 二.条件状语从句的引导词 1.If conj . 如果，假如 If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候（if ...not...） You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。 3.so/as long as conj.只要 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up. 如果你想聊天，打我电话。
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2013中考英语模拟试卷 班级: 姓名: A卷基础题共100分 I.按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.good(最高级) 2.invite(名词) 3.tall(反义词) 4.go (过去式) 5.tooth(复数) 6.babysit(现在分词) 7.watch(单三) 8.have（单三）_____9.one （序数词)_____ 10 . know （同音词）_____ Ⅱ.英汉互译(10 x 0.5=5分) 1.上网 2.感冒, 受凉 3.到达 4.照顾，照看 5后天 6.be good at 7.去看电影 8. .last name 9.take out the trash 10.hung out Ⅲ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15 x 1=15分） 1．How often does she do exercise? ------- (two) a week. 2．I have a toothache ----You should (see) a dentist. 3．How many (banana) do we need? 4．I enjoy (read)books 5．Let's (make) fruit salad now. 6．He always (take) walks 7．Yao Ming is the .(popular)basketball player in China . 8．I 'd love (come) to your birthday party. 9．The apple is (big) than that one 10．He must (do) the chores on weekends. 11．Jim runs as (fast) as Jack. 12．I sometimes go (shop) with my mother. 13．The girl (make) her bed yesterday morning 14．They are going to (study) computer science 15．Do you have to (clean) your room?. Ⅳ.选择填空（30 x 1=30分） ( ) 1 .I ______ a student. You _____a teacher. It _____a map. A .am, is, are B. am, are, is C. is, are, am D. is, am, are ( ) 2. Is this _______ pencil case? A. she B. she’s C .her D you ( ) 3 .This is ____eraser and that is ______ ruler. A. an ,an B. a , a C .an a D. a an ( )4. .They don’t have _____ color pencil ,_____I have some . A . some, so B . any, but C .any ,or D. some , and ( ) 5 . --Your T –shirt is very nice , ----- __________. A . Thank you. B. You’re welcome .C. That’s all right. D. Oh ,no ( ) 6. _____ is the ninth month of the year? A . September B . November C . December D. October ( ) 7. -- ________ does he like P.E.? ---- Because it’s interesting. A. what B. why C. who D. when ( ) 8. Can you play _______ guitar? A. the B . / C. a D. an ( ) 9. ---What’s your favorite __________? --- Science. A. sport B . food C . color D . subject ( ) 10. --- what’s the time, please ? ---- sorry ___________. A . It’s six thirty B. I don’t know C. let me see D. I don’t think so ( ) 11. -----How _____ do you go to the health club ?----Three times a month A . Soon B .many C .much D. often． ( ) 12. ---What’s the matter with you, lily? ---- I’m not _________. A good B better C feeling well D feeling good ( ) 13. ---_______ do you usually get to school? --- By bike A What B Where C How D Why ( )14．---- Are you free tomorrow?--- No. I ______ see my grandma with my mother. A．be going to B．am going to C．going to D．am not going to ( )15．------______ you at home last night? ------ No, I ______. A．Were, were not B．Were, wasn't C．is, isn't D．Are, am not ( ) 16-----Where ____ you meet him yesterday?---- I _____ him in front of the station. A．do, meet B．were, met C．did, meet D．did, met ( ) 17．Who has ______ apples, Li Lei, Jim or Lucy? A．much B．Most C．the most D．more ( ) 18Cut ______ the apples and then put them _______ the blender.
2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二) 英语试卷 注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。 第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom. A. a;/ B. an;/ C. a; the D. an; the 2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities. A. creative B. curious C. organized D. energetic 3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks. A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao? —_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one. A. What; good B. How; good C. What; better D. How; better 5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday? —_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Certainly not C. Sure, I’d love to D. My pleasure 7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money. A. so B. and C. but D. or 8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou. — True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently. A. pushed for B. pushed in C. put out D. put through 9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well. A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing 10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum? —_______your father comes from work, dear. A. When; Until B. How long; Not until C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until 11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on. —Really? _______.