备战2015年高考英语 6年高考真题分项版精解精析专题21 完形填空之议论文(解析版)Word版含解析

2015年高考英语完形填空分析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2015年高考英语完形填空分析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2015年高考英语完形填空分析的全部内容。

2015年高考英语完形填空分析第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend。

On the way ，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __41___ my job。

Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10—year—old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind。

[来源：］In the store， I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice。

2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量254 ★★16分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 inthe cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。

2015年高考英语完形填空真题满分技巧讲解第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something?（点明文章的主题、中心learning）School?A friend?A tutor?These are all41（根据前一句推断）places of learning.（转换话题，引出学习应该在experience中）But it may well be that the learning you really want 42（考查词义辨析及语境）somewhere else instead.I had the43of seeing this first hand on a44（与51、46处同义复现weekend）.判断文章属于夹叙夹议文，关于教育的文体。

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so45（推断有能力entered）a tournament（锦标赛）,which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46（因果关系painful）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47（选择better）trained.Through the first two games,her48(与49处seeing 同义复现)did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I49（hated）seeing my daughter playing her best,(所以选but)50still defeated.（难句：作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。

【2014高考真题精选】一（2014大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________二（2014辽宁卷）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to un derstanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clo ck. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.【答案】去掉us前面的to【解析】动词bother困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。

2015⾼考真题解析版——英语（湖北卷绝密★启⽤前本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试⽤时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

⽤统⼀提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的⽅框涂⿊。

2. 选择题的作答：每⼩题选出答案后，⽤统⼀提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。

3. 完成句⼦和短⽂写作题的作答：⽤统⼀提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。

第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30分）（略）第⼆部分：词汇知识运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节：多项选择（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A考点：名词词义辨析22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【答案】C试题分析：句意：他执⾏⼀项秘密任务时，给⾃⼰起了⼀个新的名字来掩盖⾝份。

A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“⾝份”；D项“财富”。

故选C项。

考点：名词词义辨析23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze【答案】D考点：动词词义辨析24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declare/doc/cfa10171770bf78a6429540a.html plain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她⼿指向上指，⽰意有⼈正在楼上⾛动。

2015年高考英语试题分类解析一、记叙文 .............................................................................................................. - 1 -二、说明文 ............................................................................................................ - 24 -三、夹叙夹议文 .................................................................................................... - 26 -四、议论文 ............................................................................................................ - 49 -考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W难度:★★★My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a42like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something they thought our“friend”there would46.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47.I thought about it.We were48on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do!All the kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for54his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have58to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in59,it also gave my kids the60taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。

2015年高考英语全国卷第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。

介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。

21. C 事实细节题。

由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。

由此可知C项正确。

22. D 事实细节题。

由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。

显然答案为D。

23. A 事实细节题。

根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。

Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。

因此答案为A。

B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。

一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。

尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。

24. B．推理判断题。

由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。

故答案为B。

25. D。

事实细节题。

根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。

因此D项为最佳答案。

26. B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。

故选B项。

27. C。

推理判断题。

由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。

Jack Dusty是供货方之一。

专题二十完形填空之议论文和说明文类1.【2015·广东】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, wh ile some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay已经不适合现在的形势了。

【2014高考真题精选】【2014·重庆卷】BCultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and _______ them. Here are some _______ on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels _______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of _______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper cloths is important too, _______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is _______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing _______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _______ to kiss in public.28．A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove29．A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30．A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward31．A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32．A. but B. for C. so D. or33．A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 34．A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35．A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary 【答案】28．C29．B30．D31．C32．B33．A34．A35．C【2013高考真题精选】（2013·广东卷)完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。

1.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，A）As Prime Minister, David Cameron is one of the most successful people in the country. But he was admitted that he still 11 about his academic record at school. He was a ―late developer‖ when it came to academics, 12 in his early years with physics and chemistry.13 what advice he would give his young self, he said it would be to ―keep on with science subjects because understanding of science will be so 14 in your future life.‖In an interview with The Spectator, the Prime Minister said that he would tell the young Cameron he should be hitting the 15 harder. ―A little 16 on physics and chemistry, please, David‖, he said.Mr. Cameron is not the first Prime Minister to realize the 17 of science in leadership. Margaret Thatcher had a degree in 18 from Oxford and, when working as a young chemist in 1950 she was part of a team which helped 19 the first soft-serve ice cream. Margaret Thatcher used her training as a chemist to 20 politics with the mind of a scientist.11. A. doubts B. regrets C. memories D. opinions12. A. experimenting B.completingC. strugglingD.wandering13. A. Asked B. Told C. Warned D. Informed14. A. interesting B. important C.challengingD. difficult15. A. school B. records C. d egree D. books16. A. more B. easier C. less D. sl ower17. A. history B. value C. truth D. advance18. A. biol ogy B. physics C. politics D. chemistry19. A. discover B. taste C. devel op D. serve20. A. approach B. discuss C. learn D. imagine[解析] 1.[语篇解读]本文以英国首相卡梅伦为例说明当好一个国家领导人理科科学是非常重要的，这其中最出色的就是前首相撒切尔夫人。

2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版的全部内容。

绝密★启用前本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分.考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9。

18。

C。

9。

15。

答案是 C.1。

What time is it now？A. 910. B。

950。

C. 1000.2。

What does the woman think of the weather？A。

It's nice。

B。

It’s warm. C. It’s cold.3。

What will the man do?A。

Attend a meeting. B。

Give a lecture. C。

Leave his office。

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard。

十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）专题21完形填空说明文、议论文2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,there’s something highly exciting about___21___someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However,we all witness that preschool children are remarkably___22___at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies___23___.For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was___24___as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.But our___25___research results in child developmental psychology___26___that idea.We brought young children aged2-4into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each___27___sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or___28___.We then asked the child if she could___29___or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children replied that they couldn’t.The same___30___happened when the adult covered her own mouth:___31___children said that they couldn’t___32___to her.A number of___33___ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear:Our young subjects___34___the questions and knew___35___what was asked of them.Their___36___to the questions reflected their true___37___that“I can see you only if you can see me,too.”They simply___38___mutual(相互的)recognition and regard.Our___39___suggest when a child“hides”by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method___40___when others use it.21.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing22.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced24.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted25.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired26.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor28.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears29.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool30.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident31.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once32.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptionsprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored35.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity37.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose38.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up39.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings40.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effectiveClose2【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they___16___it.“Again, Daddy,again!”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.He throws his arms and legs out___17___he were flying,his eyes wide with___18___.His trust in me is___19___which is quite a nice feeling,but at the same time gives me a huge sense of___20___.I hope Jacky will always trust me fully,but I know that,as he gets___21___,it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____.Trust is such an important part of a___23___relationship that it’s something that can’t___24___to lose.Every time I___25___Jacky to something new,he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels___26___in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt.___27___,teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___that,when he’s swimming in the big pool,I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___in the workplace,trust is important for strong___30___.It is something that every manager should work hard to___31___among their team.If people don’t trust you,they’re unlikely to___32___your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚)team member.A___33___of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least,it means that people are not going to be___34___you their best.Good___35___, like good parenting,is a long-term commitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.so that18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.on my behalf B.on my part C.in my honor D.in my name23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach pare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Above all B.In addition C.At first D.For example28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess anize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond ck34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality munication cationClose3【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they___16___it.“Again, Daddy,again!”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.He throws his arms and legs out___17___he were flying,his eyes wide with___18___.His trust in me is___19___which is quite a nice feeling,but at the same time gives me a huge sense of___20___.I hope Jacky will always trust me fully,but I know that,as he gets___21___,it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____.Trust is such an important part of a___23___relationship that it’s something that can’t___24___to lose.Every time I___25___Jacky to something new,he’ll do it only because he trusts me andfeels___26___in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt.___27___,teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___that,when he’s swimming in the big pool,I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___in the workplace,trust is important for strong___30___.It is something that every manager should work hard to___31___among their team.If people don’t trust you,they’re unlikely to___32___your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚)team member.A___33___of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least,it means that people are not going to be___34___you their best.Good___35___, like good parenting,is a long-term commitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.so that18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.on my behalf B.on my part C.in my honor D.in my name23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach pare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Above all B.In addition C.At first D.For example28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess anize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond ck34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality munication cation2016年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2016年上海卷】In the1960s,Douglas McGregor,one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y.Theory X is the idea that people instinctively51work and will do anything to avoid it.Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case,despite so much evidence to the52,many managers still agree to Theory X.They believe, 53,that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively,or that decisions must be imposed from54without consultation.This,of course,makes for authoritarian(专制的)managers.Different cultures have different ways of55people.Unlike authoritarian management,some cultures, particularly in Asia,are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to56to this process.This is management by the collective opinion.Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things,which are based on general57.Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional58managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative,to make decisions on their own without59managers first.This empowerment(授权)has been part of the trend towards downsizing:60 the number of management layers in companies.After de-layering in this way,a company may be61with just a top level of senior managers,front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation(委托)much further than has62been the case.Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to63that the overall business plan is being followed,and that operations become more profitable under the new organization,rather than less.Another trend is off-site or64management,where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.Project managers evaluate the65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51.A.desire B.seek C.lose D.dislike52.A.contrary B.expectation C.degree D.extreme53.A.vice versa B.for example C.however D.otherwise54.A.outside B.inside C.below D.above55.A.replacing B.assessing C.managing D.encouraging56.A.refer B.contribute C.object D.apply57.A.agreement B.practice C.election D.impression58.A.bossy B.experienced C.western D.male59.A.asking B.training C.warning D.firing60.A.doubling B.maintaining C.reducing D.estimating61.A.honored B.left C.crowded pared62.A.economically B.traditionally C.inadequately D.occasionally63.A.deny B.admit C.assume D.ensure64.A.virtual B.ineffective C.day-to-day D.on-the-scene65.A.opinion B.risk C.performance D.attractiveness2015年完形填空说明文、议论文Close1【2015年重庆卷】Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the28,your body clock is confused.You’re sleepy all day,but when it’s time for bed,you can hardly fall asleep.Obviously you’re29jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this30with sleeping pills or alcohol.There are actually healthier ways that can work just as31.For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start32your biological clock to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination,try to stay33.Walking around the cabin（客舱）can be of help.When it’s nighttime,try to sleep.In that case,eat before the flight,34an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new35of sleep and wakefulness.28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29.A.suffering from B.working on C.looking into D.leading to30.A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34.A.though B.so C.while D.or35.A.understanding B.cy cle C.research D.trendClose2【2015年安徽卷】In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one. The36is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we38a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to39an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and41.Another cause is our42of disposable(一次性的)products.As43people,we are always looking for44to save time and make our lives panies45thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also46to the problem.We are47buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that48is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the50of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To51the amount of rubbish and to protect the52,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53,this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions54throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about55.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem37.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products38.A.face B.become C.observe D.change39.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw40.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of41.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful42.A.love ck C.prevention D.division43.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy44.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends45.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve46.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes47.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for48.A.newer B.stronger C.higher rger49.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away50.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences51.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure52.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands53.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile54.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of55.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertisingClose3【2015年广东卷】How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is1to live no longer than120years.However,110years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is2healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as130years! Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce3.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and4die.Even though we can’t live forever,we are living a5life than ever before.In1900,the average American life span(寿命)was only47years,but today it is75years!When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the6line between middle age and old age.After all,many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental7until after age75.People are living longer because more people8childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood9.Now that the chances of dying10are much lower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole,our population is getting older.The11in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see12,not disaster.Today,many men and women in their"golden years"are healthy,still active,and young in13if not in age.As our society grows old,we need the14of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,they needto15active and be devoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discoveredpletely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely3.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately5.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier6.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing7.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value9.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases10.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases12.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices13.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement14.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission15.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay。

2015年高考陕西卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. stomachA. technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3. exactA. excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. couple【考点定位】考查单词辨音【名师点睛】单词辨音重在平时的阅读习惯培养，要准确地拼读单词，不光记忆单词的拼写，也要记忆它的读音，这样也有利于记忆拼写。

看到试题时要辨清类型, 是考查元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音，再结合读音规则做题。

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. How long have you had this problem?【考点定位】考查情景对话。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a s alesclerk fool me into buying a discont inued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have b ought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) w hen they’re in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or r ed room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock – or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to ea t. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you les s likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast musice smaller spoonsD.Turn down the lights28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are of ten more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxationC.It is increasingly popularD.It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future j obC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He’s puzzledB.He’s worriedC.He’s surprisedD.He’s annoyed32.What would most students do on their va cation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new termC.Earn money for their educationD.Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath & StonehengeD.Cambridge35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

【2014·广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness anddaily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over rooms, clothes thrown on thefloor and their children’s refusal to help with the . On the other hand, teenagers losetheir patience continually when parents blame them for the towel in the bathroom, notcleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different to these problems. However, some approaches are more than others. For example, thoseparents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children’s . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’thelp their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, theyare forced to their actions.Psychologists say that is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what theyhave to say. Parents may their children when they are untidy but they should also understandthat their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only bylistening to and each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.2．A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar3．A. interest B. argument C. link D.knowledge4．A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked5．A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research6．A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing7．A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes8．A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful9．A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly10．A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature11．A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills12．A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider13．A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust14．A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk15．A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop16．A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising【2014·全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ________at work in people of all _________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _______with their new toys. But their ________soon wear off and by January those_________toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_________stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s _________interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child________bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_______of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_______but soon looking forward to________. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_________, who complain about the long drives to work, _________drove for hours at a time when they first_________ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _______to do a lot of_____things, which never had _____while working. But ________after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _______. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_________.1．A.principle B.habit C.way D.power2．A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages3．A.working B.living C.playing D.going4．A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow5．A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive6．A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled7．A.broad B.passing C.different D.main8．A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly9．A.promise B.burden C.right D.game10．A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement11．A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success12．A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees13．A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely14．A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered15．A.need B.learn C.start D.plan16．A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct17．A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge18．A.only B.well C.even D.soon19．A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit20．A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues（2013·湖南卷)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast—they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields thatrequire practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)（2013·江苏卷)第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。