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2015年高考英语完形填空分析第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend。
On the way ，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __41___ my job。
Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10—year—old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind。
[来源：］In the store， I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice。
2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量254 ★★16分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 inthe cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
2015年高考英语完形填空真题满分技巧讲解第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something?（点明文章的主题、中心learning）School?A friend?A tutor?These are all41（根据前一句推断）places of learning.（转换话题，引出学习应该在experience中）But it may well be that the learning you really want 42（考查词义辨析及语境）somewhere else instead.I had the43of seeing this first hand on a44（与51、46处同义复现weekend）.判断文章属于夹叙夹议文，关于教育的文体。
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so45（推断有能力entered）a tournament（锦标赛）,which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46（因果关系painful）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47（选择better）trained.Through the first two games,her48(与49处seeing 同义复现)did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I49（hated）seeing my daughter playing her best,(所以选but)50still defeated.（难句：作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。
【2014高考真题精选】一（2014大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________二（2014辽宁卷）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to un derstanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as wc arc often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clo ck. That is too much for us. considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.【答案】去掉us前面的to【解析】动词bother困扰，麻烦；这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要使用介词to。
2015⾼考真题解析版——英语（湖北卷绝密★启⽤前本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
⽤统⼀提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的⽅框涂⿊。
2. 选择题的作答：每⼩题选出答案后，⽤统⼀提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
3. 完成句⼦和短⽂写作题的作答：⽤统⼀提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。
第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30分）（略）第⼆部分：词汇知识运⽤（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节：多项选择（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A考点：名词词义辨析22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【答案】C试题分析：句意：他执⾏⼀项秘密任务时，给⾃⼰起了⼀个新的名字来掩盖⾝份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“⾝份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
考点：名词词义辨析23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze【答案】D考点：动词词义辨析24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declare/doc/cfa10171770bf78a6429540a.html plain【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了能够被听到，她⼿指向上指，⽰意有⼈正在楼上⾛动。
2015年高考英语试题分类解析一、记叙文 .............................................................................................................. - 1 -二、说明文 ............................................................................................................ - 24 -三、夹叙夹议文 .................................................................................................... - 26 -四、议论文 ............................................................................................................ - 49 -考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2015·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W难度:★★★My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a42like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something they thought our“friend”there would46.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47.I thought about it.We were48on cash ourselves,but... well,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do!All the kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for54his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have58to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in59,it also gave my kids the60taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
2015年高考英语全国卷第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。
介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。
21. C 事实细节题。
由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。
由此可知C项正确。
22. D 事实细节题。
由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。
显然答案为D。
23. A 事实细节题。
根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。
Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。
因此答案为A。
B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。
“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。
一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。
尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。
24. B．推理判断题。
由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。
故答案为B。
25. D。
事实细节题。
根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。
因此D项为最佳答案。
26. B。
推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。
故选B项。
27. C。
推理判断题。
由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。
Jack Dusty是供货方之一。
专题二十完形填空之议论文和说明文类1.【2015·广东】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, wh ile some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay已经不适合现在的形势了。
【2014高考真题精选】【2014·重庆卷】BCultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and _______ them. Here are some _______ on how to fit in.Every traveler to a foreign country feels _______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of _______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”Wearing proper cloths is important too, _______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is _______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing _______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _______ to kiss in public.28．A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove29．A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices30．A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward31．A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction32．A. but B. for C. so D. or33．A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 34．A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35．A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary 【答案】28．C29．B30．D31．C32．B33．A34．A35．C【2013高考真题精选】（2013·广东卷)完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。
【2014高考真题精选】【2014·广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different to these problems. However, some approaches are more than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to their actions.Psychologists say that is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.2．A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar3．A. interest B. argument C. link D.knowledge4．A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked5．A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research6．A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing7．A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 8．A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 9．A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 10．A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 11．A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 12．A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 13．A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 14．A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk15．A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop16．A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising【答案】2．D3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D9．A10．A11．C12．D13．A14．D15．B16．C10．A。
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。
此处behavior行为；taste味道；future未来；nature自然。
孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了。
自然行为得不到改变。
故选A。
11．C。
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
根据后面可知，与此相反，那些让青少年体验他们的行为的结果的父母可以做得更好。
此处failures失败；changes变化；consequences结果；thrills兴奋、震颤。
故选C。
12．D。
考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
例如，当青少年不购物帮助他们的父母购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的行动。
此处defend防御；delay耽搁；repeat重复；reconsider重新考虑。
根据语境和词的意义可知，选D。
【2014·全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ________at work in people of all _________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _______with their new toys. But their ________soon wear off and by January those_________toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_________stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s _________interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child________bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_______of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_______but soon looking forward to________. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_________, who complain about the long drives to work, _________drove for hours at a time when they first_________ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually _______to do a lot of_____things, which never had _____while working. But ________afterretirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _______. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_________.1．A.principle B.habit C.way D.power2．A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages3．A.working B.living C.playing D.going4．A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow5．A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive6．A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled7．A.broad B.passing C.different D.main8．A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly9．A.promise B.burden C.right D.game10．A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement11．A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success12．A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees13．A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely14．A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered15．A.need B.learn C.start D.plan16．A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct17．A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge18．A.only B.well C.even D.soon19．A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit20．A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A6．D7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B7．B。
