Unit 3 of Module 9 Language Points of Reading
班级姓名学号时间评价
Learning Aims:
1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary.
2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases such as a unique identity, at random, fundamental changes, in salute to, date back to/from, etc. through self-study and practice.
Learning Procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 识记短语
1. ____________________独特的身份
2. ______________________不仅仅
3. ____________________随机，随意
4. ______________________遭遇，遭受
5._____________/____________导致
6. ______________________根本性的变化
7._______________________全国各地8. ______________________提醒某人…
9. ______________________向…致敬10. _____________________…的象征
11. _______________________由…组成12. _____________________提高税率
13. ____________/____________反对14. _____________________增加对…的控制15. ____________________剥夺，掠夺16. _____________________要求与…分开
17. _______________屈服；顺从；递交18. _____________________为独立而战
19. _______________________全国各地20. _____________________以…为基础
21. _______________________追溯到22. _______________/_______________与…有关23. ____________/___________代表；拥护24. ______________/_____________被认为是…II. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究
1.［原句回放］Before the Revolution, there had been great unrest in France because people had no freedom and were suffering from hunger. 该句是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），句中before的词性是，because引导
句。小试牛刀！
1）John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
2）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to six next to his wife. A. although B. unless C. because D. if
2.［原句回放］However, after the French and Indian War, the British raised the tax rates in America to a high level in order to pay for the conflict.该句是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），句中after的词性是；raise the tax rates的意思是。小试牛刀！
1）MacDonald who had spent much of his time ______ graduating from college back packing round Europe, decided last year to settle down.
A. when
B. while
C. since
D. before
2）------ Why didn’t you tell him about t he meeting?
------ He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
[拓展] 三个表“时间”含义的连词（before, after, since）引导的时间状语从句可以省略，但省略后的三个词不再是连词，而是介词，所以他们后面只能接名词或者动名词。
3.［原句回放］Red symbolizes the bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French, which were all needed to change the country. Blue stands for liberty and justice, while white represents peace and honest. 句中symbolize的意思是，其形容词与名词分别是，；stand for的意思是；represent的意思是，其短语represent …as…意思是；句中which引导从句，在从句中充当（成分）；while的词性是，表示的意思。小试牛刀！
1）希望工程被描述为一个可敬的项目(a worthy project)。
2）菠萝(pineapples)在台湾代表着好运。
3）It is the third time that he has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
4）I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. while
B. since
C. when
D. as
4.［原句回放］When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise, but increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away many of their rights, and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them. 本句是（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句）；句中when引导
从句，that引导从句；taking away和stationing在句中作
（成分）；take away的意思是，station的意思是，object to的意思是，其中to为（词性）。小试牛刀！
1）大多数委员会成员强烈反对合同中的条款(the terms of the contract)。
2）他们觉得与她妥协更明智。（it形式宾语）
3）Don't be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off
B. taken out
C. taken away
D. taken in
4）She wanted the comfort of a large car and the low cost of a small one, so she bought a size in between the two ______.
A. for compromise
B. as a compromise
C. as compromise
D. for a compromise
5.［原句回放］This led to war, and to America gaining its independent. 本句是
（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句）；句中gaining its independence是
（非谓语名称）作（成分），其前面America是它的
（成分），两者构成结构。小试牛刀！
1）Janet was angry at ______.
A. my not waiting for her
B. I didn’t wait for her
C. me not wait for her
D. me to not wait for her
2）The discovery of new evidence led to ______.
A. the thief having been caught
B. the thief to be caught
C. catch the thief
D. the thief being caught
3）______ , he left the room.
A. Finishing the work
B. Had finished the work
C. After finished the work
D. Having finished the work
4）------ What was it that caused the party to be put off?
------ ______ the invitations.
A. Because Tom delayed sending
B. Tom delayed sending
C. That Tom delayed sending
D. Tom delaying sending
6.［原句回放］The flag, which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century, which had nine red and white stripes. 本句是
（简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），句中两个which分别引导从句和从句；句中be made up of的意思是，可换成同义短语和；dating back to的意思是，在句中担当（成分）。小试牛刀！
1）城北有座古塔，其历史可追溯到十六世纪。（完全倒装）
第二部分：达标测评
I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 政府提高税率之后，人民遭受了更多的灾难。（简单句，after）
2. 总统反对官员屈服于威胁。（简单句）
3. 这部电影提醒我们不要让权利夺去我们独立思考的自由。（简单句）
II. 单项填空
1. The temple, back to the 1st century, in the big fire last week.
A. dates; burned
B. dating; burned down
C. dates; was burnt down
D. dated; burning down
2. In no country Britain, as has been mentioned, experience four seasons during the course of a single day.
A. more than; can one
B. other than; can one
C. rather than; can one
D. no more than; can one
4. At that moment, I said angrily I was determined not to give him anything but money
he came tome.
A. the next time
B. the next time which
C. the next time if
D. the next time what
5. Meeting his missing son coming from America after ten years was an unforgettable moment
that impressed everyone present.
A. one
B. which
C. it
D. what
7. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .
A. accepting fully
B. fully accepted
C. fully accepting
D. being fully accepted
8. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident
B. on occasion
C. at random
D. on an average
9. All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
A. were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. having been canceled
10. As we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness
B. her being careless
C. because she was careless
D. she was so careless