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福建省福州市八县(市)协作校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题

福建省福州市八县(市)协作校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题
福建省福州市八县(市)协作校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题

福建省福州市八县(市)协作校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末

联考试题

第I卷(选择题共100分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15

B.£ 9.18

C.£ 9.15

答案是C。

1. Who is coming for tea?

A. John.

B. Mark.

C. Tracy.

2. What will the man do next?

A. Leave right away.

B. Stay for dinner.

C. Catch a train.

3. What does the man come for?

A. A lecture.

B. A meeting.

C. A party.

4. What size does the man want?

A. 9.

B. 35.

C. 39.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Life in Southeast Asia.

B. Weather condition.

C. A holiday tour.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man doing?

A. Giving a speech.

B. Chairing a meeting.

C. Introducing a person.

7. Why does the woman sing so well?

A. She has a great teacher.

B. She teaches singing.

C. She is young.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?

A. A car.

B. A watch.

C. A computer.

9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?

A. He lives with his parents.

B. He’s got what he dreamed of.

C. He’s received lots of presents.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. They are friends.

B. They are strangers to each other.

C. They are husband and wife.

11.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?

A. To get a job.

B. To take a test.

C. To see the secretary.

12.What does the man mean by saying sorry?

A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.

B. He doesn’t need a designer.

C. He can’t help the woman.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What do we know about the woman?

A. She lives close to the office.

B. She is new to the company.

C. She likes the big kitchen.

14.How does the man go to work?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

15.Why was Susan late for work?

A. She missed the bus.

B. Her train was late.

C. Her car broke down.

16.What will the man do the next day?

A. Go to work by train.

B. Visit Lily in her flat.

C. Leave home earlier.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Where can you most probably hear this talk?

A. In a class of the English language.

B. In a class of the Greek language.

C. In a class of the French language.

18.How long does the class last?

A. 11 weeks.

B. 13 weeks.

C. 15 weeks.

19.What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker?

A. Taking more courses.

B. Reading basic words aloud.

C. Learning how words are formed.

20.Why is the class popular?

A. It is not offered each term.

B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.

C. It helps to master some useful rules.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

21.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. A serious eye problem stopped her

B. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

C. She decided to further her education in Paris

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

22.What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for

a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

D. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

23.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Thirty-six years

B. Nineteen years

C. Ten years

D. Eight years

24.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician

B. set up the first medical school for women

C. was the first woman doctor

D. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

25.Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.

A. New York City

B. the United States

C. Paris

D. England

B

Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the USA. Very soon it spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to background music.

To begin with, background music was intended simply to create a comfortable atmosphere. Recently, however, it's becoming a big business--thanks in part to recent research. An American marketing expert Dr. Ronald Milliman has shown that music can boost (提升) sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.

But it has to be the light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts (收入) by 34%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they would like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. The expert found that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving--unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints.

26.The reason why background music is so popular is that ________.

A. It can have a powerful effect on those who hear it

B. It can help to create a comfortable atmosphere

C. It can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere

D. It can make customers eat their meals quickly

27.Background music means ________.

A. light music that customers enjoy most

B. fast music that makes people move fast

C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals

D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something

28.Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ________.

A. it results in indigestion

B. it increases their sales

C. it keeps customers moving

D. it decreases their sales

29.We can know from the text that ________.

A. background music was first used in big department stores

B. proper music can increase the selling of goods

C. light music has a bad effect on production

D.restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers

30.The underlined expression “uptempo music”probably means ________.

A. slow music

B. light music

C. fast music

D. classical music

C

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply

because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.

Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

31.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Save the Animals

B. Useful Animals

C. Laws for Animals

D. Animals in Danger

32.Animals are important to us mainly because _________.

A. they give us a source of food

B. they are beautiful and lovely

C. they give us a lot of pleasure

D. they keep the balance of nature

33.What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?

A. Became more

B. Became less

C. Turned black

D. Ate food

34.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People care much about animals because they need them.

B. People must not kill any animal or plant.

C. Killing all mice may cause some new problems.

D. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.

35.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago

B. the number of hawks is on the decrease

C. animals play an important role in people’s life

D. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,选项中有两项为多余

选项。

After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.

Go to class.

If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as

a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36 . Take good notes.

Try not to write down everything. 37 . Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.

38 .

If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last

few weeks of the grading period.

Take part in class discussions.

In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. 39 . This helps

you make your point clear in class.

Form study groups.

40 . Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions(会话) can become chatting sessions.

A. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class

B. All you need is to put the main points in your own words

C. Get students together who want to do well in class

D. So if you want to study well, go to every class

E. You should write down all the new terms

F. Talk to your teacher if you need help

G. Don’t be late for your class

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One evening after reading a story entitled (标题为) "A Lady", I began to recall an important moment in my life. It was simple but so precious that it has 41 inside my mind for years.

It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 42 and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was 43 . A friend and I decided to 44 her, so we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in, we reached her 45 but only a few minutes were 46 with her. Pretty soon after our 47 , we were asked to leave by the nurses.

We headed out to the car. 48 did we know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money apart from a spare dollar or two 49 from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what to do, so I 50 to pay with whatever money we had, 51 of course, I was way off (相差甚远).

A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat and said "Excuse me" in order to catch my 52 . She handed me a $20 bill. I 53 that she should give me her 54 and address and I would 55 pay her back. But she refused. I thanked her for her 56 and told her how much it was appreciated. She turned to me and 57 with one sentence, “Thank you; being able to help you makes me happy, too.” Her words were so unusual that I was very 58 to hear that.

What she did might be considered a small act of 59 , but it is something I will never forget because it taught me that helping others could be 60 for both the givers and the receivers.

41.A. lived B. remained C. replaced D. removed

42.A. injured B. destroyed C. fined D. killed

43.A. mad B. ill C. awake D. asleep

44.A. look B. watch C. find D. visit

45.A. room B. home C. school D. office

46.A. competed B. employed C. added D. allowed

47.A. experience B. arrival C. sight D. interview

48.A. Nor B. Finally C. Clearly D. Briefly

49.A. employed B. left C. explored D. borrowed

50.A. tried B. pretended C. refused D. persuaded

51.A. because B. and C. although D. or

52.A. smile B. word C. attention D. pain

53.A. insisted B. imagined C. thought D. believed

54.A. money B. fame C. flower D. name

55.A. totally B. certainly C. friendly D. honestly

56.A. painting B. decision C. generosity D. devotion

57.A. started B. shouted C. followed D. responded

58.A. frightened B. anxious C. surprised D. calm

59.A. respect B. relief C. kindness D. belief

60.A. confident B. evident C. painful D. good

第II卷(非选择题共50分)

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jumping into a great victory

Chen Long started jumping at the age of 7; he had no idea that 8 years later he would win a big award. On October 15, the 15-year-old from The High School Attached to Hunan Normal University 61 (win) the gold 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in

Buenos Aires, Argentina. He finished the competition with 2.22 meters. This was a 62 (person) best and greatest height reached in Youth Olympic Games history.

“ To beat a record at the Olympic Games is an incomparable sensation (无与伦比的

感觉) that I was not expecting”, Chen told Xinhua after the match.

Since this success came at such a young age, Chen almost certainly has a gift

63

the sport. Still, he thinks his father’s training method counts 64 (much) than his own natural ability. Chen thinks that his coach and father, 65 was a professional high jumper himself, is the real star. He joked that his success was like 66 Chinese version of Dangal (《摔跤吧!爸爸》) , the Indian movie about a wrestler father. But Chen has run into problems along the way and his Australian rival(对手) Oscar Miers gave him a strong competition. Chen stayed calm, from the sideline he studied Miers’ techniques, 67 (look) for ways to improve his own 68 (skill).

“It surprises me when a rival performs well,” said gold medalist Chen. “But a strong 69 (compete) is a motivator (动力), 70 it gives me greater determination.”

第四部分写作(共四节,满分35分)

第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

根据句子意思以及所给的汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。

71.It was also a treasure ____________(装饰) with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.

72.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic ____________ (奖牌) .

73.____________(就个人而言), I think the team that won first place cheated.

74.The insect contains a ____________(强大的) drug which affects mosquitoes.

75.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more ___________ (熟悉的) with them.

第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空0.5分,满分5分)

根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。

76.从那以后,琥珀屋发生的事情仍然是个谜。

After that, what _________ _________ the Amber Room remains a mystery.

77.我曾经生活在你们所谓的“古希腊”,我很久以前经常报道过奥运会。

I lived in _________ you ________ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

78.随着时间的流逝,我们成为好朋友。

_________ time _________ by, we became good friends.

79.这些稀有动物现在到处被捕杀,正处于灭绝的危险中。

These rare animals, which are _________ _________ everywhere, are in danger of dying out.

80.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重。

To be honest, a lot of people _________ great importance _________ becoming rich and famous.

第三节单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

以下每小题仅有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

81.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.

82.Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years on regular

basis.

83.These changes only became it possible as my memory improved.

84.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate what the animals live together.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8a4430316.html,ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for that they are paid in cash. 第四节书面表达(满分20分)

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信说他想参加本校的戏剧协会(drama club),但由

于自己性格内向,担心自己无法上台表演。但又不想错过这次机会。为此他发来电子邮件向你求助。请给Tom回一封邮件,鼓励他积极参加活动,勇于展示自己的才华(talent)。

注意:

1、词数100左右。

2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your trust in me.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

福州市八县(市)协作校2018-2019学年第一学期期末联考

高一英语答案

第一部分听力(30分)

1--5 BABAC 6--10 CACBB 11--15 ACABB 16--20 CABCC

第二部分阅读理解(40分)

21--25 AADCB 26--30 ADDBC 31--35 ADABC 36--40 DBFAC

第三部分英语知识应用(45分)

第一节完形填空(30分)

41--45 BACDA 46--50 DBABA 51--55 BCADB 56--60 CDCCD

第二节语法填空(15分)

61. won 62. personal 63. for 64. more 65. who

66. a 67. looking 68. skills 69. competitor 70.

since/as/because

第四部分写作(35分)

第一节单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分)

71.decorated 72. medals 73. Personally 74. powerful 75. familiar 第二节完成句子(每格0.5分,满分5分)

76. happened to 77. what; call 78. As; went/With; going 79. being hunted 80. attach; to

第三节单句改错(每小题1分,满分5分)

81.furnitures改为furniture 82. regular之前加a 83. it 84. what改为how

85. that改为which

第四节书面表达(20分)

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your trust in me.

You say you are interested in the drama club of your school, but you're hesitating over whether to join it because you’re worried that you’re too shy to perform in

front of many people. However, you don’t want to miss the good chance. I know how you’re feeling. I’m writing to offer you some advice.

In my opinion, you should pick up your courage and sign up for the club immediately.

I know you are a lover of English drama. You should take this chance to make the best of your talent. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice, the more confident you will become. I’m sure you can overcome your shyness.

I hope my advice will be useful to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【听力录音稿】

1. W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?

M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy.

W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.

2. W: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner.

M: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.

3. W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting without you.

M: I know. My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.

W: But you are just in time for the discussion.

4. M: How much are these shoes?

W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.

M: Do you have Size 9.

W: I’m afraid they are sold out.

5. M: Hi, I’m thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.

W: Where would you like to go?

M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.

W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia?

6. M: Ladies and Gentlemen, let’s welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young. How

can you sing so well?

W: Well, Mr. Green. I like singing very much. And I’ve been doing this for a while, above all I

have Mr James as my teacher.

M: No wonder. I believe you’ll do a wonderful job tonight. Now ladies and gentlemen, Jane

Carter.

7. W: Happy birthday, Jimmy. Are you ready for the next present?

M: You mean there’s more besides the watch?

W: Come with us. It’s in the car. Now, here we are. You’ve been talking about this for months.

M: Oh, it’s a new computer. It’s just what I want. I’m so happy about it. Thank you so much,

Mum and Dad.

8. W: Excuse me, sir?

M: Can I help you?

W: My name is Jane Smith. I’m a designer, looking for a job.

M: See my secretary. She will set you up with the test.

W: When?

M: Next month.

W: I can’t wait that long.

M: Excuse me?

W: I can’t wait a month. I need something sooner.

M: I’m sorry.

9. M: Hi, Lily, how’s your new flat?

W: It’s great. I really like it.

M: How big is it?

W: It’s one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen, too.

M: How far is it from the office?

W: It’s only about 10 minutes.

M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?

W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.

M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.

W: What happened?

M: All the buses came late.

W: What did Susan say?

M: She was late too.

W: What happened to her?

M: She took the train, and it was late too.

W: Well then you’re really lucky after all. But what are you going to do tomorrow? M: I’ll start 15 minutes earlier.

10.

M: Good afternoon, everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Prof. John Morris. I’ll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time these courses are offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, it’s very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure, and there are many. There are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you might wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides there are shortcuts. Shortcuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular.

福建省福州市八县一中2017-2018学年高一数学下学期期末联考试题

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7.设向量a 与b 满足 2a =,1b =,且()b a b ⊥+,则向量b 在向量2a b +方向 上的投影为( ) A .12 - B . 12 C .1 D . 1- 8.函数sin 21cos x y x = +的部分图象大致为( ) A . B . C . D . 9.已知非零向量a ,b 满足23a b =,2a b a b -=+,则a 与b 的夹角的余弦值为( ) A . 2 3 B . 34 C . 13 D . 14 10.设sin 5a π=,cos 10b π =,5tan 12 c π =,则( ) A .c b a >> B .a c b >> C .b a c >> D .a b c >> 11. ()f x 在区间上单调,则ω的值为( ) A .2 B C D 12.平行四边形ABCD 中,2AB =,1AD =,·1AB AD =-,点M 在边CD 上,则·MA MB 的最大值为( ) A B .2 C .5 D 二、填空题(每题5分,共20分) 13.已知点P ? ????sin 3 4 π,cos 34π落在角θ的终边上,且θ∈[0,2π),则θ的值为 .

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福建省福州市八县一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语Word版含答案

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福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中2019-2020学年高一物理上学期期末联考试题

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4.如图所示,t=0时,某物体从光滑斜面上的A点由静止开始下滑,经过B点后进入水平面(经过B点前后速度大小不变,方向由沿斜面向下突变为水平向右),最后停在C点。每隔2s物体的瞬时速率记录在表格中,已知物体在斜面上做匀加速直线运动,在水平面上做匀减速直线运动,则下列说法中正确的是() A.t=3s时物体恰好经过B点 B.t=10s时物体恰好运动到C点 C.物体运动过程中的最大速度为12m/s D.A、B间距离等于B、C间距离 5. 如图所示,在粗糙水平地面上放着一个截面为四分之一圆弧的柱状物体A,A的左端紧靠竖直墙,A与竖直墙壁之间放一光滑球B,整个装置处于静止状态.若把A向右移动少许后,它们仍处于静止状态,则以下判断错误的是( ) A.A对地面的压力不变 B.地面对A的摩擦力减小 C.A与B之间的作用力增大 D.B对墙的压力减小 6.如图所示,人的质量为M,物块的质量为m,且M>m,若不计滑轮的摩擦,则当人拉着 绳向后退回一步后,人和物块仍保持静止,若人对地面的压力大小为F1、人受到地面的摩 擦力大小为F2、人拉绳的力的大小为F3,则下列说法中正确的是() A.F1、F2、F3均不变 B.F1增大、F2增大,F3不变 C.F1增大、F2减小、F3减小 D.F1减小、F2减小,F3不变 7.如图所示,用水平恒力F拉A、B、C三个物体在光滑水平面上运动。现在中间的B物体上突然附上一小物块,使它随B物体一起运动,且原拉力F不变。那么附上小物块后,对两段绳的拉力T a和T b的变化情况判断正确的是() A. T a增大 B. T a变小 C. T b增大 D. T b不变 8.在动摩擦因数=0.2的水平面上有一个质量为m=2kg的物块.物块与水平轻弹簧相连.并由一与水平方向成=45°角的拉力42 拉着物块,如图所示,此时物块处于静止状 F N

福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中联考数学试题

福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期 中联考数学试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单选题 1.设{}1,2,4,6,8U =,{}1,2,4A =,{}2,4,6B =,则下列结论中正确的是( ) A .A B ? B .B A ? C .{} 2A B ?= D .( ){}1U A B = 2.已知函数1,2 ()(3),2 x f x f x x ≥=+,再前进km c ,则此人离起点的距离S 与时间t 的关系示意图是( ). A . B . C . D . 二、未知 4.存在量词命题:p “2,220x R x x ?∈-+≤”的否定是( ) A .2,220x R x x ?∈-+≥ B .2,220x R x x ?∈-+> C .2,220x R x x ?∈-+> D .2,220x R x x ?∈-+≤ 5.下列函数中,()f x 与()g x 表示同一函数的一组是( ) A .()f x x =与2 ()x g x x = B .()f x = ()g x =

C .()f x x =与()||g x x = D .()||f x x =与,0 ,0 x x x x ≥?=? -- D .(1)2f -≤- 7.若不等式()(2)0a x x ++<成立的一个充分不必要条件是21x -<<,则实数a 的取值范围为( ) A .1a ≤- B .1a <- C .2a ≤- D .2a <- 8.中国宋代的数学家秦九韶曾提出“三斜求积术”,即假设在平面内有一个三角形,边 长分别为,,a b c ,三角形的面积S 可由公式S = 求得,其中p 为三角形周长的一半,这个公式也被称为海伦----秦九韶公式,现有一个三角形的边长满足10,8a b c +==,则此三角形面积的最大值为( ) A .6 B .9 C .12 D .18 9.下列命题是真命题的是( ) A .若,a b c d ><,则a c b d ->- B .若a b >,则 11 a b < C .若0,0a b m >>>,则a a m b b m +> + D .若,a b c d >>,ac bd > 10.设全集{}0,1,2,3,4,5U =,且{}{}0,()2,4U A B C A B ?=?=, {}()1,3U C B A ?=,则下列判断正确的是( ) A .{}1,3A = B .{}0,2,4=B C .{}0,1,2,3,4A B = D .{}()5U C A B ?= 11.若0,0m n >>,且11 =1m n +,则下列说法正确的是( ) A .mn 有最大值4 B .2211m n +有最小值12 C .0,0m n ?>>+≤ D .0,0,m n ?>>使得2m n += 12.某同学在研究函数2 ()= 1x f x x +()x R ∈时,分别给出几个结论,其中错误的是( ) A .,x R ?∈都有()()=0f x f x -+ B .()f x 的值域为11 ()22 -,

福建省福州市八县市一中2021学年高一化学上学期期中联考试题.doc

福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020-2021学年高一化学上学期期中联考试 题 考试日期:11月12日完卷时间:90分钟满分:100分 可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1、C-12、N-14、O-16、Na-23、S-32、Cl-35.5、Br-80、Ba-137 一、选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分,每小题有且仅有一个正确选项,请将正确选项填涂在答题卡上) 1.焰火“脚印”“笑脸”“五环”,让北京奥运会开幕式更加辉煌、浪漫,这与高中化学中“焰色反应”知识相关。下列说法中正确的是( ) A.焰色反应是化学变化 B.用稀硫酸清洗做焰色反应的铂丝 C.K的焰色反应应透过蓝色钴玻璃观察 D.利用焰色反应可区分NaCl与Na2CO3固体 2.磁流体是电子材料的新秀,它既具有固体的磁性,又具有液体的流动性。制备时将含等量的FeSO4 和Fe2(SO4)3的溶液混合再滴入稍过量的NaOH溶液,随后加入油酸钠溶液,即可生成黑色的、分散质粒子直径为5.5 ~ 36 nm的磁流体。下列说法中正确的是( ) A.该磁流体与氯化钠溶液为同种分散系 B.该磁流体可以通过过滤的方法分离 C.用一束光照射该磁流体时,可以观察到一条光亮的“通路” D.该磁流体的制备过程只涉及物理变化 3.1gCO中含有x个CO分子,则阿伏加德罗常数可表示为() A.14xmol-1 B.28xmol-1 C.x 28 mol-1 D. x 14 mol-1 4.下列水溶液中的电离方程式错误的是()

A.CH3COOH CH3COO-+H+ B.NaHSO4==Na++H++SO42- C.NaHCO3==Na++HCO3- D.KMnO4==K++Mn7++4O2- 5.金属钠投入下列溶液中,既有气体又有白色沉淀产生的是() A.氯化镁 B.硫酸铜 C.氯化钠 D.氯化铁 6.下列说法正确的是() A.18O2与18O2互为同位素 B.18O与16O 是同一种核素 C.原子核都是由质子和中子构成的 D.Na2O中阳离子和阴离子的个数比为2:1 7.装置如图:关闭装置A中的止水夹a后,从长颈漏斗向试管中注入一定量的水,静置后如图所示; 关闭图B装置中的止水夹a后,开启活塞b,水不断往下滴,直至全部流入烧瓶。则关于A、B 两装置是否漏气的有关说法正确的是( ) A.A装置肯定不漏气,B装置肯定漏气 B.A装置肯定漏气,B装置可能不漏气 C.A装置肯定不漏气,B装置肯定不漏气

福建省福州市八县(市)一中2018-2019年高一下学期期末联考地理试题及答案

2018—2019学年度第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考 高中一年地理科试卷 命题学校:永泰一中命题教师:审核教师: 考试时间:2019年7月10日完卷时间:90分钟满分100分 第1卷(选择题共50分) 一、选择题:(本大题共25个小题,每小题2分,共计50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。) 联合国历年发布的“人类发展程度指标(HDI)”,是以“预期寿命、教育水准和生活质量”三项基础变量按照一定计算方法组成的综合指标,用来衡量各国的发展水平。下表为四个国家2018年的统计资料。阅读分析表格,回答下列1-2题。 国民平均就 老年人口比例/% 国家人口密度人·km-2HDI 平均寿命 学年数 甲403 0.385 51.1 3.3 2.98 乙126 0.385 54.6 4.3 3.41 丙111 0.719 76.9 10.4 11.04 丁8 0.719 67.2 8.8 15.26 1.就人口增长模式转变过程所处阶段而言,最可能属于传统型的国家是( ) A.甲、乙B.甲、丁C.乙、丙D.丙、丁 2.关于四个国家国情的叙述,正确的是( ) A.甲国人口数量最多 B.丁国最易出现国防兵力不足的问题 C.丙国目前城市化速度最快 D.丙国老年人口数量比甲国多 外出农民工在春节返乡后,一部分人不再 回到务工的远方大城市,转而选择离家不远的 务工地,这一现象称为务工潮“倒吸”现象。下图为我国近几年农民工数量增长情况分析。读图回答下列3-4题。

3.2012~2015年农民工总量增速回落的原因可能是( ) ①农村人口数量减少②农村地区经济发展,收入增加 ③城市就业机会减少④从事农业生产的人数增加 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 4.出现务工潮“倒吸”现象的主要原因是( ) A.交通条件改善,空气质量良好 B.生育政策调整,全面放开二胎 C.中西部承接产业转移,就业机会增多 D.外出进城务工人员支出快速增加,净收入减少 日本人口数量自2011年出现负增长以来,人口总数不断下降,老龄化形势严峻,社会负担加重,但首都及附近地区人口却呈现增加趋势。现在,日本政府一方面鼓励生育,一方面准备推迟退休年龄。下图为日本人口走势图,据此完成下列5-6题。 5.2011年以后首都及附近地区人口呈现增加趋势的原因是( ) A.就业机会多 B.教育水平高 C.环境质量优越 D.养老设施完善6.根据预测,2050—2100年日本人口( ) A.老龄化加剧 B.儿童数量增加 C.劳动力增多 D.出生率提高 下图是山西省耕地资源与人口承载力示意图。数据分别为人口、可承载人口数、人均粮食消费和人均耕地随时间变化(含预测),读图回答下列7-8题。

福建省福州市八县(市)一中(福清一中,长乐一中等)

2016—2017学年度第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考 高中二年数学文科试卷 完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选 项中,只有一项符合题目要求)。 1、已知R是实数集,集合A={x|(1/2)2x+1≤1/16},B={x|log 4(3-x)<0.5},则(C R A) ∩B=()。 A、(1,2) B、(1,2) C、(1,3) D、(1,1.5) 2、下列函数在其定义域上既是奇函数又是减函数的是()。 A、f(x)=-x|x| B、f(x)=xsinx C、f(x)=1/x D、 f(x)=x0.5 3、函数f(x)=e x+x-2的零点所在的区间为( )。 A、(-2,-1) B、(-1,0) C、(0,1) D、(1,2) 4、设a=log 3 8,b=21.2,c=0.33.1,则()。 A、b

7、祖暅原理:“幂势既同,则积不容异”.它是中国古代一个涉及几何体体积的问题,意思是两个同高的几何体,如在等高处的截面积恒相等,则体积相等.设A,B 为两个同高的几何体,p:A,B 的体积不相等,q:A,B 在等高处的截面积不恒相等,根据祖暅原理可知,q 是p 的( )。 A 、充分不必要条件 B 、必要不充分条件 C 、充要条件 D 、既不充分也不必要条件 8、已知函数f(x)是定义在R 上的周期为2的奇函数,当0<x <1时,f(x)=2x(1-x),则f(-5/2)+f(1)=( )。 A 、-1/2 B 、-1/4 C 、1/4 D 、1/2 9、下列四个结论: ①若x>0,则x>sinx 恒成立; ②“若am 20 其中正确结论的个数是( )。 A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个 10、已知f(x)=lnx ,x ≥11-2ax +3a ,x<1的值域为R ,那么实数a 的取值范围是( )。 A 、(-∞,-1] B 、(-1,0.5) C 、=3;③用?表示空集,若A ∩B=?, 则P(A)∩P(B)=?;④若A B,,则P(A)P(B);⑤若n(A)-n(B)=1,则n=2×n 其中正确的命题个数为( )。 A 、4 B 、3 C 、2 D 、1 第Ⅱ卷 二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.请把答案填在答题卡相应位置.) 13、计算+2lg2-lg 的值为 。 14、现测得(x ,y)的两组对应值分别为(1,2),(2,5),现有两个待选模型,甲:y =x 2+1,乙:y =3x -1,若又测得(x ,y)的一组对应值为(3,10.2),则应选用 作为函数模型比较恰当。

福州市八县(市、区)一中2020届高三上期中联考 语文试题及答案解析

福州市八县(市、区)一中2020届高三上期中联考 语文试题及答案解析 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。 “人类命运共同体”理念是中国特色大国外交思想的 重要内容。那么,它的特色究竟“特”在哪里?我们究竟应该如何认识其思想文化本源? 客观地说,世界上主要文明地区的政治文化中都有命运与共、共同体、世界主义的政治思想,例如西方基督教世界秩序及西方永久和平论、印度思想中的“不害”、伊斯兰世界的“天下一家”、中国古代的“天下大同”等观念。总的来说,早期这些共同体观念解决的只是内部秩序问题,还没有很好地解决不同文明之间如何共生共处的问题。其中,历史上不少共同体思想还受到二元对立世界观的局限,它们所强调构建的共同体是以一个假想或现实的敌人为目标的,这种思想很容易导致世界陷入对抗之中。事实上,

直到今天,这种思想还在影响着个别大国的外交政策,值得我们去辨别和防范。 我们倡导的“人类命运共同体”,其思想文化本源来自传统和现代两部分。所谓传统,中国古代有丰富的中外秩序资源,在当时地理所及的范围内,形成了一套处理中外关系的思想和实践做法,这套思想和做法在今天需要创造性转化。所谓现代,“打造人类命运共同体”还需要从马克思主义中寻找本源。马克思主义关于社会共同体和人类解放的思想中,包含着国际主义以及很多“人类命运与共”的资源。马克思主义政治经济学中关于世界不平等、剥削以及世界政治经济秩序根源、改造的论述等等,都是我们理解“人类命运共同体”的重要思想本源。同时,这些思想也是“人类命运共同体”理念从学理上区别于既往及现在流行的一些共同体理论,如各种带有宗教色彩的联盟、大西洋共同体、“民主”价值观联盟等的重要依据。 以往绝大多数国际秩序思想和实践,要么服务于强者,要么用来结成一个国家联盟以反对另一个国家联盟,要么是一种宗教秩序的外在表现。马克思主义政治经济学思想中蕴含的“人类命运共同体”理念与它们的区别在于,其并不是从排他性国家联盟的角度来狭隘地理解共同体,而是从世界范围不平等经济秩序的变革、大多数人实现自身解放从而结成联合的高度来理解共同体。

福建省福州市八县一中2019-2020学年高一年上学期期末联考物理试题

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