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英语二复习题一

英语二复习题一
英语二复习题一

课程名称英语(A卷 ; 闭卷)适用班级(或年级、专业)

答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。

一、Words. (1×10)

给出右边汉语的单词。每个词的词类和第一个字母已经给出。

1.f__________ n 飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退

2.a__________ n/vt 警报,惊恐;向...报警,使警觉;使...惊恐,打扰

3.c__________ vt 把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为

4.a__________ vt 承认;表示感谢

5.d__________ vi/vt/n 下倾,下降;衰退,衰落;谢绝,拒绝

6.s__________ vt 假装,冒充;模仿,模拟

7.c__________ vt 面对,遭遇;正视,对抗

8.v__________ a 自愿的,志愿的;自发的

9.a__________ vt 断言,宣称;作为(事实,理由,借口,辩解)提出

10.c__________ a/vt/n 满足的,满意的;使满意;满足,满意

二、Phrases. (1×10)

给出与下列汉语相应的英语短语。每个短语的第一个单词的词首字母已经给出,短语中的每个单词占一空。

1.b__________ ... __________ 把...归咎于

2.a__________ __________ __________ __________ 精神饱满

3.a__________ __________ 与…接近

4.t__________ __________ __________ 在前面,到前面;在显著地位

5.s__________ __________ __________ 没有可能;没有希望

6.s__________ __________ 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去

7.s__________ …__________ 用…代替…

8.a_________ __________ __________ …knows 就某人所知

9.c__________ sb. __________ __________ sth. 说服某人做某事

10.m__________ …__________ 错把…当作…

三、Reading Comprehension.(2×10)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的4个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past , health is only the absence of disease or illness. Today, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically, mentally, and socially. Wellness is another term that describes view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents’ lives.

In1900, the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌)and viruses(病毒. If you had lived them, the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎)would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.

The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising, then that around 1900, the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation(卫生). Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.

These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life, but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Controlling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Generally, people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since1900, the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years in 1981.

1.Accrding to Paragraph 1,health and wellness .

A. can be used interchangeably on all occasions.

B. are different in that the latter has a broader sense.

C. had the same meaning in the past.

D. both refer to the state of your well-being.

2 .Which of the following statements is true?

A. Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.

B. Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.

C. Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900.

D. Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.

3 ."Life expectancy" in the last paragraph most probably means .

A. the kind of life that a person may expect to live.

B. the mode of life that a group of people have lived.

C. the length of time that a person or an animal has lived.

D. the length of time that people may expect to live.

4. On an average, people in America who were born in 1900 .

A. had a life-span of 74 years.

B. lived a shorter but better life than those born later.

C. lived to 47 years of age.

D. lived 27 years longer than those born in 1981.

5. The intended readers of the passage are .

A teenagers

B the diseased

C adults

D aged people

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

"Fingers were made before forks." When a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.

The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy did the custom reach Europe.

By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were opposed to eating food touched with fingers, " seeing all men’s fingers are not all alike clean," English travelers kept their friends laughing while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.

Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Men who used forks were thought to be womanish, and women who used forks were called show-offs. Not until the late 1660’s did using a fork become a common custom.

6.The custom of eating with a fork was .

A. brought to Europe from America.

B. accepted when forks were first invented.

C. brought to Europe from Constantinople.

D. thought of by the Italians.

7.By the fifteenth century, forks were used .

A. all over Italy.

B. only in Constantinople.

C. by the kings and queens of Europe.

D. in England.

8.To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed .

A. clever

B. necessary

C. good manners

D. ridiculous

9.To English travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed .

A. imitate the people of the east

B. keep their food clean

C. impress visitors with their good manners

D. amuse the English

10.The use of forks became common in England .

A. at the same time as in Italy.

B. earlier than in any other European country.

C. about 600 years after forks came to Europe.

D. earlier than in Constantinople.

四、Translation

I、将下列英文翻译成中文。(10×2)

1.One timing system comes from the evidence of our senses and stomachs, and the periodicity we experience when living in a particular time zone. The other belongs in our internal clocks (the major one of which may be physically located in a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus)which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour —yes, 25 —rhythm. Normally the two timers are in step, and the external cues tend to regularize the internal clocks to the more convenient 24 hour period.

2.To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added, some of them only recently recognized. There is the apparent paradox that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths. There is the economic principle that the dependency ratio - the degree to which those who cannot earn depend for a living on those who can - is more advantageous in older societies like ours than in the younger societies of the developing world, because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive aged. There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth that the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.

II、将下列各句翻译成英语。(5×8)

1.不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。

2.老龄化已成为一个社会问题。

3.在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。

4.动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。

5.最近的研究成果表明,白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。

6.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事,他不可能高兴。

7.她的劝说以失败而告终。

8.计算机将人类带入了一个新时代。

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