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专项训练名词练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语名词

1．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.

A. time

B. method

C. cost

D. menu

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。

2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .

A. nice; cooker

B. better; cook

C. terrible; cook

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

3．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.

A. Eric's and Mike's； them

B. Eric and Mike's； them

C. Eric and Mike's； they

D. Eric's and Mike's； they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。

4．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?

—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.

A. hour

B. hour's

C. hours

D. hours'

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。故选D。

【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。

5．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.

A. Courage

B. Pride

C. Humor

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。

6．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（）

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C．

7．—Are you going out with Jade tonight?

—That's my . Mind your own!

A. offer

B. business

C. question

D. chance

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。

8．—Look! They are .

—Yes. We are proud of them.

A. man scientist

B. women scientists

C. woman scientists

D. man scientists 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。——是的。我们为她们感到骄傲。英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

9．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.

A. invention

B. information

C. instruction

D. introduction

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

10．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.

A. trouble

B. matter

C. mistakes

D. problems

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。

11．—The last bus has left. What should we do?

—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.

A. choice

B. reason

C. habit

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

12． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A. courage

B. chance

C. spirit

D. habit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

13．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?

—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.

A. Jia Ling

B. Jia Ling's

C. of Jia Ling

D. of Jia Ling's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。

14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.

—If you make a , you must keep it.

A. joke

B. noise

C. mistake

D. promise

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。

15．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.

A. singers

B. dancers

C. painters

D. writers

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。

16．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?

—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.

A. the Mid-Autumn Festival

B. the Spring Festival

C. the Dragon Boat Festival

D. the Lantern Festival

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。

17．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.

A. my

B. I

C. me

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。

18．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.

A. dream

B. wish

C. habit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。

19．Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sisters

C. my sister's

D. my sisters'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：李阳是我姐姐的老师，她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知，这里表示的是属性关系，应用名词所有格，指姐姐的老师，故应选C

【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s

20．——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?

——No, she is a friend of ______.

A. yours; Jim

B. your; Jim's

C. his; me

D. you; mine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，Mary是你的朋友吗？——不，她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所有格形式，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。

21．—After walking, I feel very thirsty now.

—Let's go and buy some_____ to drink.

A. bread

B. noodles

C. orange

D. teas

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——散步后，我现在感到很渴。——让我们去买一些桔汁来喝。

A.bread面包，

B.noodles面条，

C.orange桔汁，

D.teas茶。根据句子出现了drink，可知空缺的意义为饮料，填入orange，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意orange的用法。

22．—John, do you like online games?

—No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.

A. enemy

B. energy

C. emperor

D. equator

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，你喜欢网络游戏吗？——不，我从不玩网络游戏。我认为那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人，B.能量；C.皇帝；D.赤道。根据waste 可知，只能是精力，故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确定句子的意思，最终确定答案。

23．—How many foreign workers are there in your company?

—There are five, three _______ and two _______.

A. German; Frenchman

B. Germans; Frenchmen

C. Germany; French

D. Germany; Frenchmen

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个法国人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl student-girl sthdents女学生；有man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数，即men drivers男司机。

24．A group of ________ are talking with two _______.

A. Frenchmen; Germans

B. Germans; Frenchmans

C. Frenchmans; Germen

D. Germen; Frenchmen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时，名词用复数名词，数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式。

25．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.

A. many advice

B. some advice

C. an advice

D. some advices

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。

【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。

26．（?滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？

—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______．

A. surprise

B. achievement

C. education

D. satisfaction

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。

surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B。

【点评】名词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

27．（?六盘水）—How well she sings!

— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.

A. voice

B. sound

C. noise

D. laughter

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。

28．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.

A. man

B. men

C. men's

D. mens'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

29．——Can I help you, Madam？

—Yes ____, please.

A. Two pair of socks

B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock

D. Two pair of sock

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。

30．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .

A. my brother

B. my brothers

C. my brother's

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。

【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。

31．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.

A. minute’s

B. minute

C. minutes’

D. minutes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。

32．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.

A. time

B. treat

C. task

D. taste

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

33．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design

B. thought

C. invention

D. discovery

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。

34．—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”；expression意为“表述”；

experience意为“经历”；emotion意为“情感”。答语句意：她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C

35．（?东营）Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.

A. news

B. message

C. situation

D. information

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。A. news新闻，消息；B. message消息，信息；C. situation情境，形式；D. information消息，信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故选A。

名词专题训练及答案

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中考专项训练名词专题练习一、初中英语名词 1．—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。 2．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。 3．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当你面对困难时，你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。courage意为“勇气”，符合题意，pride意为“骄傲”，humor意为“幽默”，均不符合题意，故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择合适的名词。 5．— I have a bad cold.

名词专项练习

名词专项练习 I. 选择 1. I want something to eat . Please give me a _____ . A. book B. watch C. shirt D. cake 2. --- What’s the _____ like today ? --- Cloudy . A. sky B. air C. land D. weather 3. Which is the _____ to the bus stop , please ? A. road B. way C. street D. address 4. _____ that pair of new _____ Mary’s ? A. Is ; shoe B. Are ; shoe C. Is ; shoe D. Are ; shoes 5. I’m very thirsty . May I have _____ , please ? A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea 6. March 8 if _____ Day . A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Woman of D. Women’s 7. We should keep our _____ clean . A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 8. There are _____ workers in the factory . A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _____ race in the school sports meeting last week . A. 100 metres B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100-metre 10. How many _____ can you see in the picture ? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city , but she had no ____ . A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time 12. _____ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year . A. Thousands of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousand of 13. --- Where are the students ? --- They are in _____ . A. the Room 8 B. Room 8 C. the 8 Room D. 8 Room 14. What’s your _____ for being late again ? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 15. --- I feel tired . I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself . --- You should take ___ , I think . A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time 16. Can you see a little _____ in the picture ? A. sheep B. dogs C. pigs D. horses 17. There are _____ on the table . A. a glass of water B. a glass of milk C. two glasses of water D. a glass of oranges 18. The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS ” can be seen in a _____ . A. shop B. school C. park D. museum 19. Ask the boy not to make any _____ . I can’t fall asleep . A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing 20. Twelve _____ were hurt , but no _____ were lost in that accident . A. person ; life B. people ; lives C. peoples ; lives D. persons ; life 21. The _____ are going to fly to Harbin . A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 22. A group of _____ are talking with two _____ . A. Frenchmen ; Germans B. German ; Frenchmen C. Frenchmans ; Germen D. Germans ; Frenchmans 23. --- Please help me move the table in . --- But there is not enough _____ for it . A. place B. floor C. room D. ground

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