说一套做一套：
To say is one thing and to do is another.
说曹操，曹操到：
To mention the wolf's name is to see the same.
时间就是生命：
To save time is to lengthen life.
人贵自省：
To know oneself is true knowledge.
爱屋及乌：
Love me,love my dogs.
真人不漏相：
Barking dogs seldom bite.
杀鸡给猴看：
Beat a dog before a lion.
莫须有：
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
人非圣贤，孰能无过：
To make a mistake is human.
不怕万一，就怕一万：
It's better to be on the safe side.
今日事，今日毕：
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
笨鸟先飞：
The early bird catches the worm.
万事皆有可能：
Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to du it.
否定一切也就承认了一切
He who commences many things finishes but few.
黎明前最黑暗
The darkest hour is that before the dawn
结交好友，启迪心灵；结交坏人，败坏一生
The conpany of a good man is the light of the soul,of an evil man the poison of life . 真正的爱情之路从来不会是平坦的
The course of true love never did run smooth .
虚度年华谓之生存，奋斗不息才叫生活
Time wasted is existence,used is life.
失之东隅，收之桑榆
What we lose in hake we shall have in herring.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
Whatsoever a man soweth ,that shall be also reap.
舍得鱼饵才能钓到大鱼
You must lose a fly to catch a trout.
从来没有树敌则永远不会有朋友
You've never made a friend if you've never made a foe.
不经历痛苦就不懂得幸福
He who has not tasted bitter doesn't konw what sweet is.
熟能生巧
Practice makes perfect.
言出必行
Practice what you preach.
老柴最好烧，老马最好骑
Old wood is best to burn,old horse to ride
水中可见己面，酒中可见人心
In water you may see your own face ,in wine,the heart of another.
知人者智，自知者明
He who knows others is learned ,and he who knows himself is wise. 逆境是通往顺境之路
Adversity often leads to prosperity.
赛翁失马,焉之非福
Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
A lazy youth ,a lousy age.
患难时的朋友才是真正的朋友
A friend in need is a firend indeed.
愚者千虑，必有一得
A fool's bolt may sometimes hit the mark.
蜡烛燃烧了自己，却照亮了别人
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
A burnt child dreads the fire.
勇敢者可能跌倒，但不会屈服
A brave man may fall ,but he cannot yield. 说一套做一套：
To say is one thing and to do is another.
说曹操，曹操到：
To mention the wolf's name is to see the same.
时间就是生命：
To save time is to lengthen life.
人贵自省：
To know oneself is true knowledge.
爱屋及乌：
Love me,love my dogs.
真人不漏相：
Barking dogs seldom bite.
杀鸡给猴看：
Beat a dog before a lion.
莫须有：
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
人非圣贤，孰能无过：
To make a mistake is human.
不怕万一，就怕一万：
It's better to be on the safe side.
今日事，今日毕：
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
笨鸟先飞：
The early bird catches the worm.
万事皆有可能：
Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to du it.
否定一切也就承认了一切
He who commences many things finishes but few.
黎明前最黑暗
The darkest hour is that before the dawn
结交好友，启迪心灵；结交坏人，败坏一生
The conpany of a good man is the light of the soul,of an evil man the poison of life . 真正的爱情之路从来不会是平坦的
The course of true love never did run smooth .
虚度年华谓之生存，奋斗不息才叫生活
Time wasted is existence,used is life.
失之东隅，收之桑榆
What we lose in hake we shall have in herring.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
Whatsoever a man soweth ,that shall be also reap.
舍得鱼饵才能钓到大鱼
You must lose a fly to catch a trout.
从来没有树敌则永远不会有朋友
You've never made a friend if you've never made a foe.
不经历痛苦就不懂得幸福
He who has not tasted bitter doesn't konw what sweet is.
熟能生巧
Practice makes perfect.
言出必行
Practice what you preach.
老柴最好烧，老马最好骑
Old wood is best to burn,old horse to ride
水中可见己面，酒中可见人心
In water you may see your own face ,in wine,the heart of another.
知人者智，自知者明
He who knows others is learned ,and he who knows himself is wise.
逆境是通往顺境之路
Adversity often leads to prosperity.
赛翁失马,焉之非福
Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
A lazy youth ,a lousy age.
患难时的朋友才是真正的朋友
A friend in need is a firend indeed.
愚者千虑，必有一得
A fool's bolt may sometimes hit the mark.
蜡烛燃烧了自己，却照亮了别人
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
A burnt child dreads the fire.
勇敢者可能跌倒，但不会屈服
A brave man may fall ,but he cannot yield.
玉不琢，不成器: C: A piece of jade unless cut forms no article of vertu. / E: An uncut gem goes not sparkle. / The finest diamond must be cut. / Unpolished pearls never shine. 十年树木，百年树人: C: It takes ten years to grow a tree and a hundred years to bring up a generation of good men. / E: It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 学无止境: C: knowledge is infinite / E: progress sometimes uses a comma, but never a full stop. 此地无银三百两: never try to prove what nobody doubts. 严师出高徒: C: Good pupils are to be brought up by strict teachers. / E: It is the bridle and spur that makes a good horse. 得不偿失: give a lark to catch a kite. 对症下药: a disease known is half the cure. 君子之交淡如水: a hedge between keeps friendship green. 化干戈为玉帛: bury the hatchet. 家和万事兴: he is happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home. 江山易改，本性难移: the leopard cannot change its spots. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧: where there is life, there is hope. 狡兔三窟: the mouse that has but one hole is quickly taken. 举一反三: half a tale is enough for a wise man. 当局者迷，旁观者清: outsiders see more than insiders. / standers-by see more than gamesters. 世上无难事，只怕有心人: dogged does it. 笨鸟先飞: C: a slow sparrow should make an early start. / E: a lame traveler should get out betimes. 冷暖自知: every man is best known to himself. 有情人终成眷属: every jack has jill. 宁为玉碎不为瓦全: better death than dishonor. 情人眼里出西施: if jack is in love, he is no judge of jill’s beauty. 拳不离手，曲不离口: no day without a line. 吃一堑，长一智: by falling we learn to go safely. 塞翁失马: no great loss without some small gain. 天无绝人之路: god tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.
【名人名言(中英文对照)（励志篇）】【名人名言】奋斗 1. Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyer , Russian Chemist) 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫) 2. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil tears and sweat. (Winston Churchill, British Politician) 我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家丘吉尔 . W.) 3. Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair , but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon, American President ) 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。(美国总统尼克松 . R.) 4. Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker) 忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家卢梭. J. J.)
5. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits. (Karl Marx, German revolutionary ) 在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .) 6. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say " impossible". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝拿破仑. B.) 7. To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom. (Ronald Reagan , American President ) 为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。(美国总统里根. R.) 8. Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 有志者，事竟成。 (美国发明家爱迪生. T.)
英语谚语大全（中英互译） 本文是关于英语谚语大全（中英互译），仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。 1、All beginnings are hard. 万事开头难。 2、A book is like a garden carried in the pocket. 书是随时携带的花园。 3、A friend is a second self. 朋友是第二个自我。 4、A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮了别人，燃尽了自己。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作而无娱乐会使人愚钝。 6、A good conscience is a continual feast. 白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。 7、A good name is better than riches. 好名誉胜过有财富 8、A bad workman always blames his tools. 劣工咎器。 9、A snow year, a good year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 10、Act fairly by all men. 一视同仁。 11、A man can die but once. 人生只有一次死。 12、A match will set fire to a large building. 星星之火，可以燎原。
13、A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。 14、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 开头不好，结尾必糟。 15、A man can not spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 16、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 困难和不幸不能使人富有，却能使人聪明。 17、A word to the wise is enough. 聪明人不用细说。 18、A good beginning makes a good ending. 欲善其终 , 必先善其始。 19、After rain comes fair weather. 否极泰来。 20、A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation. 人无知犹如房屋无基。 22、A door must be either shut or open. 门不关就得开，二者必居其一。 / 非此即彼。 23、A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品。 24、A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。 25、A little of everything, and nothing at all. 样样皆通，样样稀松。 26、A picture is a poem without words. 画为无言诗。 27、A word spoken cannot be recalled. 一言说出，难以收回。
名言警句的中英文对照人性的弱点中英文对照 名言、格言、谚语、成语、诗词等名言警句,能激发学生情感, 陶冶情操,活跃课堂气氛,提高学习效率。下面是为你精心推荐的名言警句的中英文对照的内容，希望你喜欢! 生命太过短暂，今天放弃了明天不一定能得到。 Life is too short, tomorrow to give up today can not get it. 来是偶然的，走是必然的。所以你必须，随缘不变，不变随缘。 To be aidental, go is inevitable. So you have to, pay the same, the same fate. 我有一颗水晶般的心，可别人以为是玻璃的。 I have a crystal heart, but other people think is glass. 做好人，靠的是一颗善良的心。做老好人，靠的是一张善变的脸。
Be good, by a kind heart. Do a nice guy, is a fickle face. 谎言像一朵盛开的鲜花，外表美丽，生命短暂。 A lie like a blooming flowers, appearance beautiful, life is short. 漂亮只能为别人提供眼福，却不一定换到幸福。 Beautiful can only provide pleasure to others, but not necessarily in happiness. 最漆黑的那段路，最痛苦的那段路，最终要自己走完。 The darkest period of road, the most painful it was, eventually to himself. 生活就像我的歌声，时而不靠谱，时而不着调。 Life is like my song, sometimes without spectrum, sometimes not.
1.有志者事竟成.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./Where there is a will there is a way. 2.千里之行始于足下The longest journey begins with the first step. 3.积少成多Every little helps. 4.满招损,谦受Pride hurts,modesty benefits. 5.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. 6.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒Rome was not bult in a day. 7.一寸光阴一寸金寸今难买寸光阴.Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 8.自助者天助God helps those who help themselves 9.欲速则不达More haste,less speed. 10.台上十分钟台下十年功One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage. 11.好的开端是成功的一半.Well begun is half done. 12.酒好不怕巷子深Good wine needs no bush. 13.成功源于勤奋Industry is the parent of success. 14.英雄所见略同.Great minds think alike. 15.熟能生巧Practice makes perfect. 16.静水流深.Still waters run deep. 17.滴水穿石Little stone fell great oaks. 18.前事不忘后事之师The membrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 19.君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green. 20.机不可失时不再来Take time while time is,for time will away. 21.集思广益.Two heads are better than one. 22.未雨绸缪Provide for a rainy day. 23.真金不怕火炼True blue will never strain. 24.必须相信自己这是成功的秘诀You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success. 25.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan. 26.身正不怕影子歪A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. 27.天涯何处无芳草.There is plenty of fish in the sea. 28.大智若愚.Cats hind their paws. 29.人不可貌相海水不可斗量.Judge not a book by its cover.(Never judge from appearances.) 30.有情人终成眷属.All shall be well,Jack shall have jill. 31.海内存知己天涯若比邻The world is but a little place,after all. 32.宁为鸡头不为凤尾.It is better to be a head of dog than a tail of a lion.. 33.良药苦口.A good medicine tastes bitter. . 34.知识就是力量.Knowledge is power. 35.金钱不是万能的.Money is not everything. 36.时不我待.Time and tide wait no man. 37.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲A young idler,an old beggar. 38.趁热打铁.Strike while the iron is hot. 39.天生我才必有用.Every man has his price. 40.看破生死的人能成大事.He who sees through life and death will meet with most success. 41.世上无难事只要肯登攀Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 42.不入虎穴,焉得虎子Noting venture, noting gain. 43.不鸣则已一鸣惊人.It never rains but it pours.
从英汉谚语对比看中英文化差异 谚语是一个国家人民日常工作经验概括与总结，其内容精辟,寓意深邃,具有广泛的感染力,从中折射出一个国家的地理,历史,社会制度,生活哲理,社会观点和态度及其丰富的文化内涵.作为一种语言,谚语的独特魅力在于它是民族文化的精邃.既反映了一个民族文化的共性又反映了其个性——受该民族的价值观念，宗教信仰，审美习惯，历史文化，社会制度和社会意识形态的影响。比如，居住在沿海一带，靠海生活的民族，其谚语往往涉及海上航行，经受风雨，捕鱼捉虾。而游牧民族的谚语则多涉及沙漠，草原，牛羊，骆驼和豺狼。谚语是民间流传的至理名言，措辞简练，便于记忆。谚语内容精辟，语言生动，短小精悍，通俗易懂，因而有广泛的感染力。正如培根所说：“谚语是一个民族天才，机智和精神的体现。” 正如上所说，语言与文化是分不开的。语言是文化的一部分，但是它又是一种特殊的文化。语言与文化间的关系，是双向的影响制约的关系。有些社会学家认为，语言是文化的冠石——没有语言，就没有文化；从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。可以这样说，语言反映一个民族的特征，它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景，而且蕴涵着该民族对人生的看法，生活方式和思维方式。社会学家告诉我们，一切文化是独特的，互不相同的。人类学家Sapir在其《语言论》中说：“语言是个底座，说一种语言的人是属于一个种族或几个种族的，也就是说属于身体上具有某些特征而又不同于别的群体的一个群。语言…….决定我们生活面貌的风格和信仰的总体。” 不同的民族在漫长的历史进程中孕育了独具特色的文化。总的说来，英美文化的主线是个人主义（或称个人本位），而中国文化（以汉族文化为代表）则以集体主义（或称人伦本位）为主线。此外，英美文化受宗教的影响比较大，而儒家思想则在中国的文化中留下深深的烙印，漫长的封建社会对中国文化的影响也是显而易见。下面从几个方面来看英汉谚语的异同
中英谚语大全 2017-05-02anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，不用请医生。 anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上任三把火。 aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨。 anolddogcannotlearnnewtricks.老狗学不出新把戏。 anounceofluckisbetterthanapoundofwisdom.聪明才智，不如运气。 anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.预防为主，治疗为辅。 arollingstonegathersnomoss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。 asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春百花齐放春满园。 asnowyear,arichyear.瑞雪兆丰年。 asoundmindinasoundbody.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。 astilltonguemakesawisehead.寡言者智。 astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe.身正不怕影子斜。 awiseheadmakesaclosemouth.真人不露相，露相非真人。 amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。 amother’slove neverchanges.母爱永恒。
L 共 155 条 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,bour is light where love doth pay. 爱情作酬报，劳苦必轻松。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,bour is often the father of pleasure. 勤劳常为快乐之源。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,bour is the capital of our working men. 劳动力是劳动人民的资 本。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,ck of knowledge is darker than night. 没有知识比黑夜还要黑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,te repentance is seldom true. 后悔少有诚意。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,ugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,ugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone. 你笑，人人陪你笑；你哭，惟独你自哭。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,ugh at your ills, And save doctors' bills. 生病不忧虑，节省医 药费。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,ugh before breakfast you'll cry before supper. 乐极生悲。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,w makers should not be law breakers. 正人先正己。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,ws catch flies but let hornets go free. 法网只捉苍蝇，不捉黄 蜂。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,wsuits consume time, and money, and rest, and friends. 诉讼将 消耗时间、金钱、休息和失去朋友。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/838762554.html,zy folks take the most pains. 懒汉多吃苦。 14.Learning is an ornament in prosperity, a refuge in adversity, and a provision in old age. 学问在得意时是装饰品，失意时是庇护 所，年老时是供应品。 15.Learning is wealth to the poor, an honour to the rich, an aid to the young, and a support and comfort to the aged. 学问是穷人的财富，是富人的荣誉，是青年的帮助，是老年的支持和安慰。 16.Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 知识能使好 人更好，坏人更坏。 17.Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 18.Learn to creep before you leap. 循序渐进。 19.Learn to say before you sing. 按部就班。 20.Learn to suffer without complaining; that is the best thing I can teach you. 要学会受痛苦而不怨，这是我教你的至要之事。 21.Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。 22.Learn wisdom by the follies of others. 要从别人的愚行中学到聪 明。 23.Learn young, learn fair. 学习趁年轻，既学就学好。 24.Least said, soonest mended. 多说反坏事。 25.Lend your money and lose your friend. 赔了夫人又折兵。 26.Let beggars match with beggars. 龙配龙，凤配凤。 27.Let bygones be bygones. 既往不昝。 28.Let difficulties occur but not the loss of courage. 纵使困难重 重，也不丧失勇气。
谚语中英对照 1、天生万物，唯人为贵man is the most valuable among all the things that heaven fosters. 2、民为重，社稷次之，君为轻。people are the most important element in the state, next are the government and grain, least is the ruler himself. 3、二人同心，其利断金and as a saying from t he book of changes goes, ”if two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 4、一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。in so many different ways, we are upholding the teachings of mencius, who said:”a good citizen in one community will befriend the other citizens of the community;a good citizen of the world will befriend the other citizens of the world.” 5、不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。one can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep abyss. 6、但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。we wigh each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 7、独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 a lonely stranger in a strange land i am cast, i miss my family all the more on every festive day. 8、二人同心，其利断金。if two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 9、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 a bosom friend afar brings distance
中国谚语之英文版 English version of Chinese proverb 中国谚语A：惊弓之鸟/谈虎色变A burnt child dreads fire. 见微知著/一叶知秋A feather shows the way the wind blows. 无意之财/一笔横财a financial windfall急风知劲草A friend in need is a friend indeed.千里鹅毛A gift is cheap, but love is dear. 钱能通神A golden hammer breaks an iron door. 小不忍则乱大谋A handful of patience is worth more than a bushel of brains. 忙中有错A hasty man drinks his tea with his fork. 新秀不努力,老大徒伤悲A lazy youth, a lousy age. 百无一用是书生A learned man is an idler who kills time by study. 星星之火可以燎原A little leak will sink a great ship. 量小非君子A little pot will soon be hot. 新官上任三把火A new broom sweeps clean. 滚石不生苔A rolling stone gathers no moss. 知耻近乎勇A sense of shame is the farthest thing from cowardice. 小洞不补,大洞遭罪A stitch in time saves nine. 虎父虎子A wise goose never laid a tame egg.能者多劳Able men are always busy.四海之内皆兄弟All men are brothers. 殊途同归/条条大路通罗马All roads lead to Rome. 一瓶不响,半瓶响叮当An empty wagon makes the most noise.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆No pains,no gains. 祸从口出言多必失The tongue cuts the throat. 骄兵必败Pride goes before a fall. 无官一身轻Out of office, out of danger. 公事公办Business is business. 积少成多Many a little makes a mickle. 新官上任三把火A new broom sweeps clean. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑He that lives with cripples learns to limp. 班门弄斧Teach fish to swim. 良药苦口A good medicine tastes bitter. 浑水摸鱼Fish in troubled waters. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has long arms. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全. Better die with honor than live with shame. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture,nothing have. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes,God disposes. 前事不忘后事之师The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 未雨绸缪Live within your means and save for a rainy day. 成功源于勤奋Industry is the parent of success. 树大招风Names are debts. 人急造反，狗急跳墙Despair gives courage to a coward. 熟能生巧Practice makes perfect. 心旷神怡，事事顺利A merry heart goes all the way. 知足常乐Content is better than riches. 看人看年少，看天看破晓Childhood shows the man,as morning shows the day. 和气生财Cheek brings success. 大智若愚，大巧若拙Cats hide their paws. 大事未成时，莫开庆功宴Catch the bear before you sell his skin. 他山之石，可以攻玉By other's faults，wise men correct their own. 塞翁失马，焉知非福Behind bad luck comes good luck. 机不可失，时不再来Take time while time is,for time will be away. 欲速则不达More haste,less speed 以眼还眼，以牙还牙An eye for an eye,and a tooth for a tooth. 滴水穿石Little strokes fell great oaks. 兵不厌诈All is fair in war. 天下无不散之宴席All good things came to an end. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 祸不单行Misfortunes never come alone. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes,god disposes. 情人眼里出西施Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 时不我待/岁月无情Time and tide wait for no man. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲A young idler,an old beggar. 家有万贯财，不如一身健Health is better than wealth. 无官一身轻Out of office,out of danger. 生命在于运动Rest breeds rust. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture,nothing have. 覆水难收Things done cannot be undone.
摘要:谚语来源于生活，是一个民族语言和文化的高度浓缩和集中体现。它可以反映出一个国家的地理、历史、宗教等文化背景。研究一个国家的文化必然要研究其谚语。英汉谚语作为两种不同的语言瑰宝，由于其独特的文化而表现出明显的差异。因此,如何忠实地翻译谚语,把一种文化在另一种文化中再现出来,成了每一个译者不可推卸的责任。本文借助一些典型的例子，从起源、地理环境、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、历史文化等文化侧面入手，进行比较与分析，探讨了英语谚语和汉语谚语之间存在的差异。英汉谚语本身的特点以及其独特的文化背景使谚语的翻译比较困难。为了忠实、通顺地再现英语原谚,可以灵活运用四种译法。本文讨论了直译、意译、对等翻译、直译和意译相结合等翻译方法。 关键词：英汉谚语；文化；文化差异；翻译原则；翻译方法 Abstract:Proverbs, which derive from life are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation. They can reflect geography, history, customs of a nation. So it is necessary to study a nation's proverbs when we try to study its culture. English and Chinese proverbs, being treasures of two different languages, see distinct differences resulted from cultural differences. This essay uses some typical examples to compare and analyze the differences between English and Chinese proverbs from the point of origin, geographical environment, customs, religious beliefs and historical culture, etc. Proverbs are difficult to translate because of their distinctive characteristics and their unique cultural backgrounds. In order to present an adequate translation of a proverb, we can use four translation methods flexibly: literal translation, free translation, equivalent translation and literal translation combined with free translation. Key words: English and Chinese proverbs; culture; cultural differences; translation principles; translation methods 一、引言 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族语言和文化的高度浓缩和集中体现。英国哲学家弗朗西斯?培根说：“Genius wit and spirit of a nation are discovered by their proverbs.”（一个民族的天赋、智慧和精神都从他们的谚语中表现出来）。由于地理、历史、宗教信仰、生活习俗等方面的差异，英汉谚语承载着不同的民族文化特色和文化信息，它们与文化传统紧密相连，不可分割。[1]本文借助一些典型的例子，从起源、地理环境、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、历史典故等文化侧面入手，探讨了英汉谚语之间存在的文化差异。 由于英汉两种语言的文化背景差异，同样字面意义、形象意义的话可能具有完全不同的隐含意义。隐含意义才是说话人或作者所要表达的真正意义。英汉谚语之间的多方面差异可归为两类：一是形象意义的差异，一是隐含意义（包括褒贬义）的差异，而它们都是字面以外的意义，即文化差异的具体反映。[2]本文试图对英汉谚语的翻译作一些探索，提出了英语谚语翻译的具体原则及方法。 那么何为谚语呢？谚语是通俗简练、生动活泼的韵语或短句，它经常以口语的形式在人民中间广泛地沿用和流传，是人民群众表现实际生活经验或感受的一种“现成话”。[3]它是在民
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 Money can’t buy time. 寸金难买寸光阴 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 The visitor arrives, it is as if returning home.宾至如归。 A good beginning is half the battle.良好的开端成功的一半。To teach is to learn.教学相长。 Like father,like son.有其父，必有其子。 Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败。 Fish in trouble water.混水摸鱼。 Business is business.公事公办。 The style is the man.文入其人。 More haste,less speed.欲速则不达。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 Misfortunes never come alone. 祸不单行。 Hedges have eyes,walls have ears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。Time and tide wait for no man.时不待我/岁月无情。 A young idlder,an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Out of office,out of danger.无官一身轻。 In time of peace prepare for war.居安思危。
Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow. 今日事今日毕 One boy is a boy,two boys half a boy,three boy no boy. 一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。 勤工出巧匠 Work makes the workman. Think twice before act. 三思而后行。 A crafty person has more than one hideout. 狡兔三窟。 A little impatience spoils great plans. 小不忍则乱大谋。 Heaven never seals off all the exits. 天无绝人之路。 Among the blind the one-eyed man is king. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 fine feathers make fine birds 人在衣裳马在鞍；佛要金装，人要衣裳；[讽]好的衣裳只能打扮出一个好外表 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Clothes make man. 人靠衣裳，马靠鞍。 No song, no supper. [谚]不干活不给饭吃; 不劳动不得食。 Setting a thief to catch a thief. 肉包子打狗。 Don't put the cart before horse. 本末倒置。 Call a spade a spade. 实事求是。 A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Pride goes before all. 骄傲必败。 As a man sows, so he shall roap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。
广告翻译中的语用失误研究查尔斯狄更斯《远大前程》的自传性分析中式菜肴命名的文化内涵与英译 A Journey through Harsh Reality: Reflections on Gulliver ' s Travels 目的论视角下《瓦尔登湖》两个中文译本的分析从《红楼梦》和《飘》看中美恭维语比较从《荆棘鸟》中三个女性形象解读女性主义发展 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森小说《飘》中瑞德巴特勒的人物性格分析用会话含义理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中的人物对白 A Comparison of the English Color Terms 《红字》中替罪羊形象的分析英语中常用修辞格 莎士比亚悲剧《麦克白》中的人文主义浅论创造性叛逆—以《一朵红红的玫瑰》三个译本为例Linguistic Features of English Advertising Language and Its Translation 《蝇王》中火的象征意义的转变 功能对等角度下《最后一片叶子》的翻译策略《麦田里的守望者》霍尔顿考尔菲德精神世界的分析Who Was to Blame:The Influence of Community on Pecola 公布英语题目均有原创英文论文可交流Q：799 75 79 38 论中学英语教学中各种教学法的融合与运用 美国黑人英语的句法特征《老人与海》中桑迪亚哥的硬汉形象探析从电影《刮痧》看华裔美国人的身份危机 《围城》英译文本中隐喻的翻译策略 Advertising and Its Application 伊丽莎白．贝内特与简．爱的婚姻观之比较剖析简爱性格的弱点 从概念整合视角解读《老友记》中的言语幽默情感在中学英语教学中的应用 从《简爱》的多译本看中国两性关系的变化萨克雷眼中的女性－－-文本分析名利场中的女性 A CP-based Analysis of Humor in Friends 英汉称谓语对比研究北欧神话中的毁灭与重生思想信用证支付方式下进口方面临的风险及其防范从认知角度看“水”的一词多义现象电影《喜福会》反映出的中西家庭价值观的差异用陌生化理论阐述《红色手推车》的悲剧色彩 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读《瓦尔登湖》中寂寞观的超验主义分析广告翻译中的语用失误研究 中美文化差异对商务谈判的影响 论例句在中学英语课堂中的应用英汉动物习语的隐喻认知分析分析年龄因素对英语学习的影响企业文化在企业发展过程中所起的作用从语言的角度分析《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的儿童形象从语境视角浅析《生活大爆炸》中反语的幽默属性 中外汽车文化对比研究英汉衔接手段对比分析－－基于The Old Man and the Sea 及其译本的对比分析 论英汉数字习语的差异及翻译 《名利场》和《嘉莉妹妹》女主角形象对比浅析中西方文化差异对广告翻译的影响美国战争电影的人性和文化透视－－以《拯救大兵瑞恩》为例 Text Memorization and English Learning 论《小妇人》的叙事技巧提高初中生阅读能力的研究 A Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Gratitude Expressions 《老人与海》的象征意义探究 非语言交际在国际商务谈判中的运用 中外大学校训对比研究从关联理论看英文电影字幕翻译中的减译 Pursuing a Harmonious Man-Woman Relationship In The Thorn Birds 对《老人与海》中主人公的 性格分析环境、性格、命运－－评《远大前程》主人公皮普从语用学角度分析《复仇者联盟》中的言语幽默 《珍珠》中的生态思想教师的个性与语言教学 《老人与海》中马洛林形象的不可或缺性浅析《威尼斯商人》中的金钱观 “适者生存”——浅析飘的主题浅析《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝悲剧的成因 《荆棘鸟》女性意识浅析《闻香识女人》角色分析论《法国中尉的女人》中萨拉的女性主义的显现 肯尼迪演讲的语音衔接分析论罗伯特弗罗斯特诗歌的黑色基调－－-在美国梦里挣扎