The U.S. Carbon Budget, Contributions from land-use chang.

中国在环境方面对世界的贡献英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1China's Contributions to the World in Environmental ProtectionAs one of the largest countries in the world in terms of population and land area, China plays a significant role in global efforts to protect the environment and combat climate change. Over the past few decades, China has made remarkable progress in improving its environmental record and has become a leading player in international environmental initiatives. In this essay, we will explore China's contributions to the world in environmental protection.One of the major ways in which China has contributed to the world in environmental protection is through its investments in renewable energy. In recent years, China has emerged as a global leader in the development and deployment of clean energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydro power. The country has invested heavily in renewable energy infrastructure, and as a result, China now leads the world in renewable energycapacity. This has not only helped reduce China's own carbon emissions but has also helped drive down global emissions, as other countries have followed China's lead in adopting renewable energy technologies.Another area in which China has made significant contributions to the world in environmental protection is in its efforts to combat air pollution. In recent years, China has implemented strict air quality regulations and invested in pollution control technologies to reduce emissions from its industries and transportation sector. As a result, China has seen notable improvements in air quality in its major cities, a trend that has benefited not only Chinese citizens but also residents of neighboring countries who have been affected by China's air pollution. China's success in combating air pollution has set an example for other countries facing similar challenges and has spurred global cooperation in addressing this critical issue.Additionally, China has made important contributions to global efforts to protect biodiversity and conserve natural habitats. The country has established a network of protected areas, including nature reserves, national parks, and wildlife sanctuaries, to safeguard its rich biodiversity. China has also taken proactive measures to combat wildlife trafficking andillegal logging, which threaten endangered species and fragile ecosystems. By protecting its own biodiversity, China has not only preserved its natural heritage but has also contributed to global conservation efforts, as many of the species and habitats in China are of global significance.Furthermore, China has shown leadership in international climate negotiations and has played a pivotal role in advancing the global response to climate change. The country was a key participant in the negotiations that led to the Paris Agreement, a landmark international treaty aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. China has committed to ambitious targets for reducing its greenhouse gas emissions and has taken concrete actions to fulfill its pledges, such as phasing out coal-fired power plants and promoting the use of electric vehicles. China's proactive stance on climate change has helped galvanize global action and has inspired other countries to take more ambitious steps to reduce their emissions.In conclusion, China's contributions to the world in environmental protection are significant and far-reaching. Through its investments in renewable energy, efforts to combat air pollution, initiatives to protect biodiversity, and leadership in climate negotiations, China has demonstrated its commitment tosafeguarding the planet for future generations. As one of the world's largest economies and emitters of greenhouse gases, China plays a crucial role in the global effort to address environmental challenges. By continuing to innovate, collaborate, and lead by example, China can help build a more sustainable and resilient world for all.篇2China's Contribution to the World in Environmental AspectsChina, as the most populous country in the world, has been making significant contributions to global environmental protection. With its rapid economic development and industrialization, China has faced challenges in terms of pollution and resource depletion. However, in recent years, the Chinese government has taken strong steps to address these issues and has made remarkable progress in protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. China's efforts in the environmental sector have not only benefited its own people but also had a positive impact on the world as a whole.One of the key contributions that China has made to the world in environmental aspects is its commitment to reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. China is theworld's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, but it has taken significant steps to reduce its carbon footprint. In 2020, China announced a commitment to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This pledge is a significant contribution to global efforts to address climate change and has been welcomed by the international community.Furthermore, China has been investing heavily in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, in order to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. China is now the world's largest producer of solar panels and wind turbines, and its investments in renewable energy have helped to drive down the cost of clean energy technologies around the world. By promoting the use of renewable energy, China is helping to reduce global carbon emissions and combat climate change.In addition to its efforts to combat climate change, China has also taken steps to protect its natural environment and preserve its biodiversity. China has implemented a number of conservation programs to protect its endangered species and ecosystems, such as the giant panda and the Tibetan antelope. China has also established a network of national parks and nature reserves to protect its natural heritage and promote sustainable tourism.China has also made significant progress in addressing air and water pollution. The Chinese government has implemented strict regulations to reduce air pollution, such as limiting the use of coal and promoting the use of clean energy technologies. China has also invested in wastewater treatment plants and sewage systems to improve water quality and protect its rivers and lakes. These efforts have led to a significant improvement in China's air and water quality and have had a positive impact on the health and well-being of its citizens.In conclusion, China has made significant contributions to the world in environmental aspects through its efforts to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy, protect biodiversity, and combat pollution. China's commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development is not only benefiting its own people but also contributing to global efforts to address climate change and protect the natural environment. China's proactive approach to environmental issues serves as a model for other countries to follow and demonstrates the importance of international cooperation in achieving a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.篇3China is playing an increasingly significant role in the global effort to protect the environment and combat climate change. With its massive population and rapid economic growth, China has become one of the world's largest consumers of energy and resources, but it is also making significant contributions to global environmental conservation and sustainability.One of the key ways China is contributing to the world's environmental efforts is through its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. China has set ambitious targets for reducing its carbon emissions and increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. In recent years, China has been the largest investor in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and it has made significant progress in increasing the use of clean energy in its transportation and industrial sectors.Another important way China is contributing to global environmental protection is through its investments in environmental technology and innovation. Chinese companies are leading the way in developing new technologies for reducing pollution, improving energy efficiency, and creating sustainable products and infrastructure. China is also home to some of theworld's largest manufacturers of solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicles, and other environmentally friendly products.Furthermore, China is working closely with other countries and international organizations to address global environmental challenges. China has ratified the Paris Agreement and has pledged to reduce its carbon intensity and achieve peak carbon emissions by 2030. China is also a key player in international efforts to protect endangered species, combat illegal wildlife trade, and preserve biodiversity.In addition to its efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable technologies, China is also taking steps to improve its own environmental management and protect its natural resources. The Chinese government has implemented strict regulations on air and water pollution, reforestation programs, and initiatives to promote sustainable agriculture and land use. China has also made significant investments in environmental education and public awareness campaigns to promote environmental conservation among its citizens.Overall, China's contributions to global environmental protection are significant and growing. As the world's most populous country and one of its largest economies, China has the potential to make a substantial impact on globalenvironmental sustainability. By taking proactive measures to reduce its carbon emissions, promote renewable energy sources, invest in environmental technology, and protect its natural resources, China is setting an example for other countries to follow in the fight against climate change and environmental degradation.。

专题届新高考英语第一轮复习模拟调研金考卷四原卷版第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking after Dad.B. Buying a jacket.C. Holding a party.2. Who is the man probably?A. The house owner.B. The repairman.C. The tutor.3. What’s wrong with the man?A. He breaks a drum.B. He feels unwell.C. He forgets to take his medicine.4. What did the man do yesterday?A. Finished reading a book.B. Had dinner with the woman.C. Gave a speech.5. How would the woman like to go home?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman gain weight?A. She eats too much.B. She feels stressed.C. She is at the age of getting fat.7. What will the man do to lose weight?A. Go to a yoga class.B. Join a jogging club.C. Go running every day.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2024年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英 语(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the woman go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Fellow workers.3.Why does the man make the phone call?A. To confirm a plan.B. To postpone a meeting.C. To reschedule a reservation.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. On the street.5.Why is the woman in the office?A. To prepare documents.B. To wait for a colleague.C. To meet a deadline.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 薪金，薪水2.___________________ vi. 努力，尽力n. 努力，尝试3.___________________ vt. 获得，赢得4.___________________ vt. 预料；预计5.___________________ adj. 更好的，占优势的n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人6.___________________ adj. 分别的，各自的7.___________________ vt. 操作，使运行vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业8.___________________ vt. & vi. 聘用，雇用；租用n. 新雇员；租借9.___________________ adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的10.___________________ n. 基础工作，准备工作11.___________________ adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的n. 首相，总理12.___________________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准13.____________ (__________, _________) vi. & vt. 使改变；使摆动n. 改变；摆动；秋千14.___________________ n. 候选人；应试者；被认定适合者15.___________________ n. 概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt. 概述，写简介16.___________________ adv. 简明地，简练地，简洁地17.___________________ n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi. & vt. 延期；使拖延18.___________________ vt. 对…作出解释，为…辩解；证明…正确19.___________________ adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的n. 商行，公司20.___________________ vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收21.__________________________________________ （全公司或全国的）劳动力22.__________________________________________ 谋生23.__________________________________________ 喜爱24.__________________________________________公务员，公仆25.__________________________________________ 舒适区，放松区26.__________________________________________ 权衡，斟酌27.__________________________________________ 让…处于危险之中28.__________________________________________ 调查工作，研究工作29.__________________________________________ 立即行动起来，马上大干起来30.__________________________________________ 全力以赴Ⅱ词汇填空1.The ____________(reception) attended to the needs of all the participants and received applause.2.I began my career as an IT _______________(consult).3.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives __________(attain) should be taken into consideration before starting a new project.4.Make a __________(month) budget to get a clear picture of your finances.5.If you rank in the top two in the race, you’ll get the ______________(qualify) to compete in the next round.6.It is __________(anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next year.7.Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them to put their lives ______ the line.8.__________(apply) who can work independently are preferred in this occupation.9.Pleasant music is often played to make students __________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.10.The room is so small that I have to ____________(temporary) put my books on the floor.11.I delayed __________(answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.12.He __________(firm) believes that education is key to a country’s development.13.It can _____________(infer) that social support is an important factor in academic motivation.14.What __________(criterion) are used to evaluate the qualifications of candidates.15.Whatever our career is, we call make contributions to society ___________(respective).Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.It cannot be questioned that the new method ___________________ to the old one.2.The mother looks worried outside the operating room, whose son is ___________________.3.The couple did various jobs ___________________, in spite of many difficulties.4.Schools _____________________ responding to the initiative of preventing short-sightedness among teenagers recently.5.Just call to place your order three or more days ___________________ departure.6.The system will mark the room as occupied ______________________ a customer’s stay.7.The child was told ___________________ being rude to his uncle.8.Don’t worry about your exam. Just __________________________ and do what you can.9.The guest team was beginning____________________________ in the game after the time-out.10.It is undeniable that people tend _____________________________ women in the workplace.Ⅳ课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Through the work we do, our goals can 1.____________(attain) and our dreams achieved. All of us have had dreams of one kind or 2.____________ and work often enables us to pursue those dreams. Henry David Thoreau said, “... if one advances confidently in the 3.____________(direct) of his dreams, and endeavors 4.__________(live) the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected 5.______ common hours.” Yang Liwei, for example, 6.____________(drive) by his passion for flying, 7.____________(become) a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Wherever our interests may lie and 8.____________ our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity 9.____________(engage) in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and 10.____________(satisfy).选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills答案：I单词短语默写1. salary2. endeavour3. attain4. anticipate5. superior6. respective7. operate 8. hire 9. commercial 10. groundwork 11. premier 12. qualification 13. swing, swung, swung 14. candidate 15. profile 16. concisely 17. delay18.justify 19. firm 20. seize 21. labour force 22. earn a living 23. be fond of24. public servant 25. comfort zone 26. weigh up 27. put sth on the line28. detective work 29. swing into action 30. put one’s best foot forwardⅡ词汇填空1. receptionist(s)2. consultant3. attainable/to be attained4. monthly5. qualification6. anticipated7. on8. Applicants9. refreshed 10. temporarily 11. answering 12. firmly 13. be inferred 14. criteria 15. respectivelyⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1. is superior to2. being operated on3. to make a living4. have swung into action5. prior to6. for the duration of7. to apologize for8. put your best foot forward9. to gain the upper hand 10. to have prejudice againstⅣ课文内容填空1. be attained2. another3. direction4. to live5. in6. driven7. became8. whatever9. to be engaged/to engage 10. satisfaction。

关于保护树木的英语作文100词左右全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Vital Importance of Protecting Our TreesAs students, we often take the trees around us for granted. We walk past them every day, barely giving them a second glance. However, these towering giants play a crucial role in our lives and the well-being of our planet. It's time we recognized their invaluable contributions and took action to protect them.Trees are the lungs of our planet, constantly working to purify the air we breathe. Through the process of photosynthesis, they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change. In urban areas, where air pollution is a significant concern, trees act as natural air filters, trapping particulate matter and other harmful pollutants.Beyond their air-purifying abilities, trees also play a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystems. They provide shelter and food for countless species of birds, insects, and small mammals, contributing to biodiversity. Their roots help prevent soil erosion, while their branches offer shade andcooler temperatures, creating micro-climates that support a wide range of plant and animal life.Trees are not only essential for the environment but also for our physical and mental well-being. Studies have shown that spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, can lower blood pressure, reduce stress levels, and improve overall mood. Trees in urban areas provide much-needed green spaces, offering respite from the concrete jungle and opportunities for recreation and relaxation.Despite their immense value, our trees are under constant threat. Deforestation, urban development, and climate change are just a few of the challenges they face. As students, we have a responsibility to raise awareness about these issues and advocate for the protection of our trees.One way we can make a difference is by participating in tree-planting initiatives. Many organizations and local governments offer programs where volunteers can help plant new trees in their communities. By getting our hands dirty and contributing to reforestation efforts, we can directly combat the effects of deforestation and help create a greener, more sustainable future.Another way to protect trees is by educating ourselves and others about their importance. We can organize awareness campaigns, create informative presentations, or even incorporate tree-related topics into our class projects and assignments. By spreading knowledge about the vital role trees play in our lives, we can inspire others to take action and make more eco-friendly choices.Additionally, we can support organizations and initiatives dedicated to tree conservation and forest management. Many non-profit groups work tirelessly to protect endangered tree species, restore degraded forests, and advocate for sustainable forestry practices. By volunteering our time or making financial contributions, we can directly support these efforts and ensure that our trees continue to thrive for generations to come.In conclusion, trees are a fundamental part of our planet's ecosystem and play a crucial role in sustaining life as we know it. As students, we have a unique opportunity to lead the charge in protecting these invaluable resources. By raising awareness, participating in tree-planting initiatives, and supporting conservation efforts, we can make a tangible difference in preserving our trees and ensuring a greener, healthier future for all.篇2Trees: The Unsung Heroes of Our PlanetAs a student, I've always had a deep appreciation for trees. They stand tall and majestic, providing us with so much more than just shade and beauty. Trees are the unsung heroes of our planet, and it's high time we recognize their vital role in sustaining life as we know it.From the moment we take our first breath, trees are there for us, silently working their magic. They are nature's air purifiers, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen in a continuous cycle that keeps our atmosphere breathable. Without trees, we would be gasping for air, quite literally. Their leaves act as tiny factories, harnessing the power of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into the oxygen that sustains all aerobic life forms.But trees do so much more than just provide us with the air we breathe. They are the anchors of entire ecosystems, supporting a vast array of wildlife. Their branches provide homes for countless species of birds and small mammals, while their trunks offer shelter and nourishment to innumerable insects and fungi. Trees are the cornerstone of biodiversity, creating intricate networks of life that extend far beyond what meets the eye.As if their role in sustaining life wasn't impressive enough, trees also play a crucial part in regulating our climate. They act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing and storing vast amounts of carbon dioxide, thereby mitigating the effects of greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, their ability to cool the air through evapotranspiration helps to counteract the urban heat island effect, making our cities more livable.Yet, despite their immense value, we humans have treated trees with alarming disregard. Deforestation, urban sprawl, and unsustainable logging practices have decimated forests across the globe, threatening not only the trees themselves but also the countless species that depend on them for survival.It's time for us to change our ways and become the guardians of these ancient and majestic beings. We must recognize that protecting trees is not just an environmental issue; it's a matter of preserving the very foundation of life on Earth.As students, we have a unique opportunity to be part of the solution. We can educate ourselves and others about the importance of trees, advocate for policies that promote sustainable forestry practices, and participate in tree-planting initiatives that help restore what has been lost.Imagine a world where cities are adorned with lush, green canopies, where urban forests provide havens for wildlife and respite for our weary souls. Imagine a world where our actions have not only preserved but actively nurtured the growth of these majestic beings, ensuring that future generations can bask in their beauty and breathe in the life-giving oxygen they provide.It all starts with a single seed, a single act of reverence for the trees that have sustained us for millennia. Let us embrace our role as stewards of the earth and make a solemn vow to protect and nurture these giants of nature, for they are truly the unsung heroes of our planet.篇3The Importance of Protecting Trees: A Call to ActionAs a student passionate about environmental conservation, I cannot emphasize enough the crucial role trees play in sustaining life on our planet. These towering giants, with their extensive root systems and sprawling canopies, are not merely decorative elements in our landscapes but are vital components of a healthy ecosystem. It is our responsibility to protect andpreserve these natural wonders for the sake of present and future generations.Trees are the lungs of our world, quietly performing the invaluable task of converting carbon dioxide into the oxygen we breathe. Through the process of photosynthesis, they absorb harmful greenhouse gases and release life-sustaining oxygen, purifying the air we breathe. In an era when climate change and air pollution pose significant threats, the preservation of trees becomes paramount in mitigating these challenges.Moreover, trees play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystems. They provide habitat for countless species of wildlife, from the smallest insects to majestic birds and mammals. Their branches serve as nesting sites, their trunks offer shelter, and their foliage provides food and protection. Without trees, entire ecosystems would collapse, leading to catastrophic biodiversity loss.Trees are also nature's guardians against soil erosion and flooding. Their extensive root systems anchor the soil, preventing it from being washed away by wind or water. During heavy rainfalls, trees act as natural sponges, absorbing excess water and slowing down the flow of floodwaters. This vitalfunction not only protects our communities but also preserves the integrity of our agricultural lands, ensuring food security.Beyond their environmental benefits, trees also contribute to our mental and physical well-being. Studies have shown that spending time in green spaces, surrounded by trees, can reduce stress levels, lower blood pressure, and improve overall mood. Trees provide shade and coolness on hot summer days, making outdoor activities more enjoyable and reducing the urban heat island effect in densely populated areas.Despite the myriad benefits trees offer, deforestation and urbanization continue to pose serious threats to their existence. It is disheartening to witness vast swaths of forests being cleared for agricultural or commercial purposes, leaving behind barren landscapes and displaced wildlife. Furthermore, the rapid expansion of cities and suburbs often prioritizes development over the preservation of green spaces, leading to the loss of countless trees.As students and citizens of this planet, we must take action to protect and preserve these invaluable resources. We can start by educating ourselves and others about the importance of trees and the consequences of their loss. Participating in tree-planting initiatives, advocating for responsible urban planning, andsupporting organizations dedicated to forest conservation are all tangible steps we can take.Furthermore, we must hold our leaders and policymakers accountable, demanding stricter regulations and enforcement to prevent illegal logging and deforestation. We should also encourage sustainable forestry practices, ensuring that any tree harvesting is balanced with responsible replanting efforts.In conclusion, trees are not just scenic elements in our landscapes but essential components of a healthy planet. They provide us with clean air, protect our ecosystems, guard against soil erosion and flooding, and contribute to our overallwell-being. It is our collective responsibility to safeguard these natural wonders for the sake of current and future generations. By raising awareness, taking action, and advocating for responsible policies, we can ensure that our planet remains a lush, green haven for all life to thrive. Let us embrace the call to protect trees and secure a sustainable future for ourselves and the countless species that depend on them.篇4Trees are vital for our planet's well-being. They provide us with oxygen, shelter wildlife, and help combat climate change byabsorbing carbon dioxide. However, deforestation is a major threat, with millions of acres of forests being cleared every year for agriculture, urban development, and other purposes.As students, we can play a crucial role in protecting trees. We can raise awareness about the importance of trees through school campaigns, social media, and community events. We can also participate in tree-planting drives and support organizations working towards reforestation. Small actions, such as reducing paper usage and recycling, can also make a significant difference. By working together, we can ensure a greener and more sustainable future for our planet.篇5Trees: The Unsung Heroes of Our PlanetAs a student deeply concerned about the environment, I cannot stress enough the importance of protecting trees - the towering, leafy guardians of our planet. These remarkable beings play a vital role in sustaining life as we know it, yet their significance often goes unnoticed amidst the hustle and bustle of our modern world.Let's start with the most obvious benefit: trees are the lungs of our planet. Through the process of photosynthesis, theyabsorb carbon dioxide, a potent greenhouse gas, and release life-sustaining oxygen into the atmosphere. In an era where climate change looms large, the role of trees in mitigating the effects of rising carbon levels cannot be overstated.But their contributions extend far beyond just air purification. Trees act as natural air conditioners, providing cooling shade and regulating temperatures in urban areas. As cities continue to expand and concrete jungles replace natural landscapes, the presence of trees becomes increasingly crucial for maintaining livable environments.Moreover, trees are indispensable for preserving biodiversity. They provide habitats for countless species of animals, birds, and insects, creating intricate ecosystems that contribute to the delicate balance of nature. Deforestation, driven by human activities such as urbanization and unsustainable agricultural practices, poses a grave threat to these precious ecosystems, putting countless species at risk of extinction.From an economic standpoint, trees offer numerous benefits that are often overlooked. They can increase property values, attract tourism, and even reduce energy costs by providing natural insulation for buildings. Additionally, many communities rely on the sustainable harvesting of tree products for theirlivelihoods, making the preservation of forests a matter of socioeconomic importance.Personally, I find solace and inspiration in the presence of trees. Their majestic beauty and the rustling of their leaves have a calming effect on the soul, reminding us of the simple yet profound wonders of nature. In a world increasingly dominated by technology and artificial structures, trees serve as a grounding force, connecting us to the natural world and reminding us of our roots.As students and future leaders, it is our responsibility to champion the cause of tree conservation. We must educate ourselves and others about the immense value of these silent giants and advocate for policies that promote sustainable forestry practices and urban greening initiatives.Let us imagine a future where cities are not concrete jungles but verdant oases, where the air is clean, and the sounds of nature coexist harmoniously with the rhythms of modern life. This vision can become a reality if we collectively embrace the importance of protecting trees and make it a priority in our personal and collective decision-making.In the words of the famous naturalist John Muir, "The clearest way into the Universe is through a forest wilderness." Letus heed his wisdom and ensure that the forests of our planet continue to thrive, for they are not merely collections of trees but vibrant ecosystems that sustain life itself.篇6Trees: The Overlooked Guardians of Our PlanetAs a student, I've been taught about the importance of trees from a young age. We all know they produce the oxygen we breathe and provide shade on a hot summer day. But the role trees play in sustaining life on Earth goes far beyond these basic functions. Trees are the unsung heroes, tirelessly working to protect our planet, yet often taken for granted or overlooked altogether.The first thing that comes to mind when thinking about trees is their ability to absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to climate change. Through the process of photosynthesis, trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, effectively cleaning the air we breathe. A single mature tree can absorb an astonishing 48 pounds of carbon dioxide per year, making forests some of the most efficient carbon sinks on the planet.But trees do more than just clean the air – they also help regulate temperatures and mitigate the effects of global warming. The shade provided by trees can cool urban areas by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, reducing the need forenergy-intensive air conditioning and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Trees also help to prevent soil erosion and flooding by anchoring the soil with their roots and absorbing excess water during heavy rainfall.In addition to their environmental benefits, trees play a vital role in supporting biodiversity. Forests provide habitats for countless species of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The loss of these habitats due to deforestation is a leading cause of species extinction, with an estimated 28,000 species going extinct each year due to habitat loss.Despite their importance, forests around the world are under constant threat from human activities such as logging, urbanization, and agriculture. It is estimated that we are losing around 18.7 million acres of forest each year, an area roughly the size of Panama. This deforestation not only destroys habitats and contributes to climate change but also has dire consequences forthe indigenous communities who rely on these forests for their livelihoods.As a student, I believe it is our responsibility to raise awareness about the importance of trees and take action to protect them. There are many ways we can contribute, such as supporting organizations that work to protect forests, reducing our consumption of paper and wood products, and even planting trees in our local communities.One of the most inspiring examples of tree conservation is the story of the Chipko movement in India. In the 1970s, a group of women in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand embraced trees to prevent loggers from cutting them down. Theirnon-violent protest not only saved the trees but also sparked a nationwide movement for forest conservation and empowerment of rural communities.Similarly, in Kenya, the Green Belt Movement, founded by the late Nobel laureate Wangari Maathai, has planted over 51 million trees since its inception in 1977. The movement not only aimed to combat deforestation but also to empower women and promote sustainable development.These examples show that even small actions can have a significant impact when it comes to protecting our forests. Asstudents, we have the power to shape the future and ensure that our planet remains habitable for generations to come.In conclusion, trees are not just a source of oxygen or a place to hang a swing – they are the guardians of our planet, working tirelessly to mitigate the effects of climate change, support biodiversity, and sustain life as we know it. It is our responsibility to protect and preserve these invaluable resources, for they are not only essential for our survival but also for the survival of countless other species that call this planet home.。

高二英语气候经济学视角单选题20题1. “Carbon footprint” refers to the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that are emitted as a result of an individual's or organization's activities. What is the main way to reduce one's carbon footprint?A. Increase energy consumption.B. Use more fossil fuels.C. Drive more often.D. Conserve energy.答案：D。

“carbon footprint”是碳足迹，即个体或组织活动产生的二氧化碳等温室气体排放量。

减少碳足迹的主要方法是节约能源，A 选项增加能源消耗会增加碳足迹；B 选项使用更多化石燃料也会增加碳足迹；C 选项经常开车同样会增加碳足迹。

只有D 选项节约能源能减少碳足迹。

2. “Renewable energy” is energy that comes from natural resources that are replenished at a faster rate than they are consumed. Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?A. Solar power.B. Wind power.C. Nuclear power.D. Hydro power.答案：C。

“renewable energy”是可再生能源，来自于自然且消耗速度比补充速度慢。

太阳能、风能、水能都是可再生能源，而核能不是可再生能源，因为核燃料是有限的且不可再生。

有关中国科学一个方面贡献的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1China has a rich history of scientific contributions that have had a significant impact on the global scientific community. From ancient innovations in agriculture and medicine to modern advancements in technology and space exploration, Chinese scientists have continually pushed the boundaries of what is possible. In this essay, we will explore one aspect of China's scientific contributions – its advancements in renewable energy.In recent years, China has emerged as a global leader in the development and implementation of renewable energy technologies. The country has invested heavily in wind, solar, and hydropower projects, and is now the world's largest producer of renewable energy. This has not only helped to reduce China's carbon footprint, but has also paved the way for a more sustainable future for the entire planet.One of the key drivers of China's success in renewable energy has been its commitment to research and innovation. Chinese scientists have been at the forefront of developing newtechnologies and improving existing ones, leading to more efficient and cost-effective renewable energy solutions. For example, Chinese researchers have made significant advancements in solar panel technology, increasing efficiency and reducing costs to make solar power more accessible to a larger audience.In addition to research and innovation, China has also focused on government policies and incentives to promote the adoption of renewable energy. The country has implemented feed-in tariffs, tax breaks, and subsidies to encourage investment in renewable energy projects, and has set ambitious targets for the expansion of renewable energy capacity. These policies have created a favorable environment for the growth of the renewable energy industry in China, attracting both domestic and foreign investment.Furthermore, China has also become a leader in the production of renewable energy technologies. The country is home to some of the world's largest manufacturers of solar panels, wind turbines, and battery storage systems. This has not only created thousands of jobs in the renewable energy sector, but has also helped to drive down the cost of renewable energy technologies worldwide.Overall, China's contributions to renewable energy have been instrumental in the global fight against climate change. By investing in research and innovation, implementing supportive policies, and fostering a thriving renewable energy industry, China has shown the world that a sustainable future is not only possible, but within reach. As other countries look to follow China's example, the impact of these scientific contributions will only continue to grow.篇2Chinese Science ContributionChina has made significant contributions to the field of science throughout history. From ancient inventions to modern technological advancements, Chinese scientists have played a crucial role in shaping the world of science. In this essay, we will discuss one aspect of Chinese science that has made a major impact on the global community.One of the most well-known contributions of Chinese science is the invention of gunpowder. This explosive material was first developed in China during the Tang dynasty in the 9th century. Gunpowder was initially used for military purposes, such as in fireworks and in warfare. However, its impact extended farbeyond the battlefield. The invention of gunpowder revolutionized the field of chemistry, leading to the development of new explosive materials and propellants. It also played a crucial role in the development of firearms, which forever changed the nature of warfare.Another important contribution of Chinese science is the invention of paper. Paper was first invented in China during the Han dynasty in the 2nd century BC. Before the invention of paper, people in China wrote on bamboo strips or silk. The invention of paper revolutionized the way information was recorded and transmitted. It allowed for the mass production of books, which helped to spread knowledge and literacy. The invention of paper also had a significant impact on the development of printing technology, leading to the creation of woodblock printing and movable type printing.In addition to gunpowder and paper, Chinese scientists have also made significant contributions to the fields of astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. Chinese astronomers were among the first in the world to record observations of comets, supernovae, and solar eclipses. They also developed a calendar system based on the movements of the moon and the sun. Chinese mathematicians made important advances in algebra,geometry, and trigonometry. Chinese medicine is one of the oldest and most well-developed systems of medicine in the world, with a long history of empirical research and clinical practice.In recent years, China has emerged as a global leader in scientific research and innovation. Chinese scientists have made significant contributions to a wide range of fields, including artificial intelligence, genomics, space exploration, and renewable energy. China is now home to some of the world's largest and most advanced scientific institutions, such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tsinghua University.In conclusion, Chinese science has made significant contributions to the advancement of human knowledge and technology. From ancient inventions like gunpowder and paper to modern breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and genomics, Chinese scientists have played a crucial role in shaping the world of science. As China continues to invest in scientific research and education, we can expect to see even more groundbreaking discoveries and innovations in the years to come.篇3Title: Contributions of Chinese Science in the Modern WorldIntroductionChinese science has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. From the invention of paper and the compass to the advancements in astronomy and medicine, Chinese scientists have made significant contributions to the world. In this essay, we will explore some of the key areas in which Chinese science has played a crucial role in shaping the modern world.1. MedicineChinese medicine has a history that spans over 2,000 years and is still widely practiced today. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is based on the belief that the body is a holistic system, and disease is caused by an imbalance of Yin and Yang energies. The use of herbal medicine, acupuncture, and other natural remedies have been effective in treating a wide range of illnesses and conditions.In recent years, TCM has gained popularity in the West, with many people seeking alternative treatments and therapies. Chinese scientists have also made significant advancements in the field of modern medicine, with research in areas such as stem cell therapy, gene editing, and personalized medicine.2. MathematicsThe Chinese have a long history of mathematical achievements, with the invention of the abacus dating back to ancient times. Chinese mathematicians have made significant contributions to number theory, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. The concept of zero, as well as the decimal system, were both developed in China and spread to the West through trade and cultural exchange.Today, Chinese mathematicians are at the forefront of research in areas such as cryptography, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Chinese scientists have also made key contributions to the field of quantum computing, with breakthroughs in quantum algorithms and quantum cryptography.3. AstronomyChinese astronomers have been observing the stars and planets for thousands of years, with records dating back to the Shang Dynasty in the 14th century BC. Chinese scientists have made important discoveries in the fields of celestial mechanics, astrophysics, and cosmology. The Chinese were the first to observe solar and lunar eclipses, and they developed a calendar based on the movements of the sun and moon.In the modern era, Chinese scientists have made significant advancements in space exploration, with manned missions to the moon and Mars. China has also launched satellites for communication, weather forecasting, and scientific research. Chinese astronomers continue to make important contributions to our understanding of the universe, with research in areas such as dark matter, gravitational waves, and black holes.ConclusionIn conclusion, Chinese science has played a crucial role in shaping the modern world. From medicine to mathematics to astronomy, Chinese scientists have made significant contributions to human knowledge and understanding. As China continues to invest in scientific research and innovation, we can expect even greater advancements in the years to come. Chinese science will undoubtedly continue to have a profound impact on the future of humanity.。

高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）unit4单词短语预习1．初步掌握必修一第四单元的重点词汇和短语2．能够运用该单元的词汇或短语正确做题Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good一、词汇讲解和拓展1.be concerned about/for...关心……;挂念……be concerned with/in...与……有关;参与;牵涉到as/so far as...be concerned就……而言concern n.[U]担心;忧虑;[C]关心的人(或事)show/express concern about/for...对……表示关心/担心concerning prep.有关;涉及【注意】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。

例如: a concerned look“关切的神情”; the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

例句：She hasn’t been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。

The report expressed concern over continuing high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。

He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

As far as I am concerned, doing what I like is the most important thing.就我而言，做我喜欢做的事情是最重要的事。

2. side effect 副作用come into/take effect生效;见效have an effect on/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/put...into effect实施;使……生效/起作用be of no effect无效果的例句：The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by theinteraction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The studyof how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are basedin biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.上作答。

小学上册英语第二单元期中试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1 I have a ___ (funny) joke to tell.2 What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. The Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. The Girl with a Pearl EarringD. Mona Lisa答案: D3 The chemical symbol for samarium is ____.4 What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. VladivostokD. Novosibirsk5 My favorite toy is a ______ (玩具名). It is very ______ (形容词). I play with it every day. Sometimes, I take it to the ______ (地方).6 Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. Fish答案: B. Dog7 I like to ___ (have) fun in the snow.8 The __________ can affect the growth of plants and animals.9 A __________ is the young stage of a butterfly.10 We enjoy _____ (kayaking) on the lake.11 What do you call a place where you can see art?A. LibraryB. GalleryC. TheaterD. Park12 What is 15 + 15?A. 25B. 30C. 35D. 4013 A _____ (植物影响力) extends beyond just aesthetics; it touches lives.14 The chipmunk is quick to _______ food.15 将图片对应的单词涂色,并将单词抄写在四线三格内。

Green Travel and Low-CarbonEnvironmental ProtectionIn today's world, the pursuit of a green andsustainable lifestyle has become a global trend. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, green travel has emerged as a popular choice for many individuals and communities. This trend not only helps reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change, but also contributes to creating a healthier and more liveable environment for all.Green travel, as the name suggests, refers to travel practices that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. It involves the use of low-carbon modes of transportation, such as walking, cycling, and public transportation, as opposed to private vehicles that rely heavily on fossil fuels. Additionally, green travel also emphasizes the reduction of waste and the promotion of recycling duringthe travel process.One of the most significant benefits of green travel is its contribution to reducing carbon emissions. Private vehicles, especially those powered by fossil fuels, are amajor source of greenhouse gas emissions. By choosing to walk, cycle, or use public transportation, individuals can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to the fight against climate change.Moreover, green travel also promotes healthier lifestyles. Walking and cycling are excellent forms of exercise that can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and boost overall well-being. In addition, using public transportation often involves walking to and from bus stops or train stations, which further adds to the physical activity benefits of green travel.Furthermore, green travel can also enhance the quality of life in urban areas. By reducing the number of private vehicles on the roads, green travel can help alleviate traffic congestion and reduce noise pollution. This, in turn, creates a more peaceful and enjoyable environment for residents and visitors alike.To promote green travel and low-carbon environmental protection, individuals and communities can take several steps. Firstly, they can prioritize the use of low-carbon modes of transportation such as walking, cycling, andpublic transportation. This can be achieved byincorporating these modes of travel into daily routines and making them more accessible and convenient.Secondly, individuals can reduce their waste and promote recycling during travel. This can be done by using reusable water bottles and containers, avoiding single-use plastics, and properly disposing of waste. Additionally, many public transportation systems now offer recycling facilities, making it easier for passengers to recycletheir waste.Communities can also play a crucial role in promoting green travel. By investing in infrastructure that supports low-carbon modes of transportation, such as bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly streets, communities can encouragetheir residents to adopt greener travel habits. Furthermore, education and awareness campaigns can help raise thepublic's understanding of the importance of green traveland low-carbon environmental protection.In conclusion, green travel and low-carbonenvironmental protection are crucial aspects of creating a sustainable future. By adopting greener travel practicesand promoting awareness, individuals and communities can make significant contributions to reducing carbon emissions, improving air quality, and enhancing the overall quality of life. As we continue to face the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, it is imperative that we all embrace green travel and contribute to building a healthier and more sustainable world.**绿色出行与低碳环保**在当今世界，追求绿色可持续的生活方式已成为全球趋势。

2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班复习资料阅读理解训练题型：说明文题组训练（四）姓名：班级：学校：错题号：（2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考三模）Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a common focus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve children’s learning. However, there has been less of a focus aimed the potential of integrating physical activity into the learning activities.The main purpose of the Basket Mathematics study conducted at five Danish primary and elementary schools by researchers from the University of Copenhagen therefore was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children’s motivation for mathematics.756 children from 40 different classes at Copenhagen area schools participated in the project, where about half of them－once a week for six weeks－had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the other half played basketball without mathematics.“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations associated with various basketball exercises. An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced,”explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning. Children also experienced a 14%increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.“We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen performance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize more physical activity and movement in such subjects. Eventually, we hope to succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education,”says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To show the advantage of the study. B．To explain the reason for the study.C．To conduct a review of past research. D．To introduce a way to raise math grades.2．What can we learn about the study?A．All kids didn’t play basketball. B．Kids were divided into 40 groups.C．It studied kids’math performance. D．It tailored activities to different kids.3．What effect does basketball have on the participants?A．More motivation for exercise. B．More confidence in basketball.C．A gain in desire to learn math. D．A rise in determination to learn.4．How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators?A．Make math learning easier. B．Inspire students’math confidence.C．Build physical activity into teaching. D．Notice the benefits of physical exercise.（2022·江苏泰州·校考模拟预测）Climate change is an ongoing and ever-present threat to the Earth and all living things upon it. Unchecked industrialism and the burning of fossilfuels have resulted in the creation of harmful greenhouse gases. Human greed has led to massive deforestation and clearcutting of forests to make way for farmland. Pollution blocks our rivers, lakes, and oceans. The point of no return may be fast approaching.After decades of harmful actions, many governments and businesses are now struggling to find ways to lessen some of their destructive effects and reach net-zero, which means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One of the ways they proposed was the extensive tree-planting. The UK government, for example, has set out its plan to plant 30,000 hectares of trees annually so as to absorb carbon dioxide.However, according to Oxfam, a British charity devoted to helping people in poor countries, those plans never bore fruit. It issued clear and strong warnings against them—the area needed for a tree-planting project of this scale to successfully lower carbon emissions to net-zero is estimated at 1.6 billion hectares, which is an area five times the size of India. That means the project would intrude（侵占）on the land presently needed to grow enough crops to feed the world’s expanding population.Such a massive campaign of turning farmland into forest could give rise to a global interruption to agriculture, and cause food prices to rise by as much as 80% by 2050. In a world where millions of people are already going hungry, this could have disastrous results. By trying to save the planet, governments and businesses may cause many millions of people to die of starvation. This paradox （悖论）perfectly illustrates the phrase “damned if you do, and damned if you don’t.”5．The author mentions the UK government to show _________.A．the outbreak of climate disasters has its economic reasonsB．there is still some doubt whether the UK can reach net-zeroC．countries and companies are trying to deal with climate changeD．net-zero makes sense only when all countries make joint efforts6．What is Oxfam’s attitude towards the extensive tree-planting?A．Confident. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.7．What is the paradox associated with the plans for tree-planting?A．A vast area of the forest would burn down instead.B．Bigger forests could result in a population explosion.C．India would lose 1.6 billion hectares of agricultural land.D．Planting trees could lead to the starvation of millions of people.8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The Catch-22 of Net-zeroB．New Responses to Climate ChangeC．Planting Trees for a Better-fed WorldD．The Control of Greenhouse Gas Emission（2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Hannah Leszyeski was weeks away from having a baby, and the only furniture she had in her apartment was a baby bed with a hole in it. One year before, at age 18, she had aged out of foster care, having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Though as a college student, she received a scholarship from a state program that helps former foster care kids attending college, still, things such as furniture just weren’t in her budget. Then she learned about Chair-ity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski wasn’t home when the furniture arrived, but when she walked into her apartment with her two-day-old baby boy, she gasped with delight. In the once empty apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, a dresser and two end tables. Leszyeski recalls, “I was already stressed out about being a single mother. It relieved me a lot.”Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that girl. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18, “she says. Trying to understand what aging out looked like, the idea of “moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on”pulled at her heartstrings.Today, as word has gotten out, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults and has receive donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their old pieces and people who are moving. Paparella’s convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and a sense of security. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m no different than other parents. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal, “she says. Now, “I feel normal.”9．Why was Leszyeski unable to afford the furniture?A．Because she didn’t work hard enough. B．Because she didn’t ask her mother for help.C．Because she saved all her money for school. D．Because she had no family member to rely on.10．Who was the organization founded for?A．Ex-foster young adults. B．Poor family with no jobs.C．Single parents with children. D．Hard-working college students.11．What do the underlined words “pulled at her heartstrings”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Added to her interest. B．Brought her great surprise.C．Made her feel really sorry. D．Helped build up her confidence.12．How does Leszyeski feel now?A．Moved. B．Secure. C．Excited. D．Cheerful.（2022·湖南益阳·统考模拟预测）Some roboticists believe robots can actually solve some of our biggest social problems, including loneliness and dementia (痴呆).In 2019, Japanese robotics company GrooveX introduced LOVOT, a robot that weighs as much as a baby and looks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. In fact, LOVOT is just one of the latest robots meant to help people who are suffering from issues such as loneliness and dementia.LOVOT has a system of sensors that allows it to move freely around a room and respond to things. For example, they will get its belly rubbed or fall asleep when it’s held. Also, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up. All over the world, robots like LOVOT are being used for “robot-assisted therapy (治疗)”. For example, when a robot baby seal named PARO was given to an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spoke for the first time since arriving at the nursing facility. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance to play with PARO or a real dog, they chose to play with PARO.The invention of robots like LOVOT and PARO is no accident. Our society is quickly changing, and some countries are becoming “aging societies”. Sometimes, these older populations don’t have enough love or companionship in their life, and their age or health might mean they can’t care for a pet. That’s why LOVOT and PARO could be the perfect companions for both young and old folks, always ready to give love without ever asking or anything in return.13．Which of the following is a feature of LOVOT?A．It offers help to all people. B．Its weight is as heavy as a bear.C．It is recommended by GrooveX. D．Its appearance is just like a penguin.14．What does the underlined word “robot-assisted”in paragraph 3 mean?A．Helped by robots. B．Destroyed by robots.C．Trained by robots. D．Completed by robots.15．What is PARO according to the passage?A．A robot baby dog that looks like a real dog.B．A robot baby seal that helps the patients with dementia.C．A robot baby bear that is used for “robot-assisted therapy”.D．A robot baby animal that cured an elderly Australian patient with dementia.16．Why are LOVOT and PARO loved by many people?A．Because they are robots. B．Because they are attractive.C．Because they lack company. D．Because they are needed by the society.（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Although we all experience failure in our lives, we don’t all react to it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking. These are people with a growth mindset. Then, there are other people who see failure as a complete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they probably never will. These are people with a fixed mindset. Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally place themselves in one of those two groups. The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you react to challenges. If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group.According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.”In studies of creative people, psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from the non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them. Most people consider success and failure as polar opposites. In reality, they are both parts of the same process.17．What might people with a growth mindset agree with?A．Challenges are welcomed.B．Mistakes can be avoided.C．Success is due to good luck.D．Only talent leads to success.18．What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．A road to nowhere.B．A challenge in the way.C．An outcome to expect.D．A chance to advance.19．Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3?A．To make a prediction.B．To present a fact.C．To support a viewpoint.D．To clarify a principle.20．What is the main idea of the text?A．How people interpret failure often determines their creative output. B．Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity. C．Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones. D．Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges. 参考答案：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A。

高考英语热点素材：政府工作报告里提到的“碳达峰”“碳中和”如何翻译？等4则政府工作报告里提到的“碳达峰”“碳中和”如何翻译？在环境保护意识越来越强的今天，小伙伴们时常会遇到环保相关议题的翻译，比如碳排放、碳达峰、碳中和等等。

今天Yee君就和大家分享一下常在时政新闻中出现的“碳达峰”和“碳中和”相关的英语表达。

emission peak 碳达峰Emission peak refers to an inflection point of greenhouse gas emissions.碳达峰，是指二氧化碳排放总量达到历史最高值，由增转降的历史拐点。

carbon neutrality 碳中和Carbon neutrality refers to achieving net-zero carbon dioxide emissions.碳中和，即设法减少二氧化碳排放，最终实现净零排放的目标。

例句：The Paris Agreement on climate change charts the course for the world to transition to green and low-carbon development. It outlines the minimum steps to be taken to protect the Earth, our shared homeland, and all countries must take decisive steps to honor this Agreement. China will scale up its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions by adopting more vigorous policies and measures. We aim to have carbon dioxide emissions peak before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.应对气候变化《巴黎协定》代表了全球绿色低碳转型的大方向，是保护地球家园需要采取的最低限度行动，各国必须迈出决定性步伐。

英国脱欧的利与弊：一场变革的双刃剑**The Pros and Cons of Brexit: A Double-Edged Sword of Change**Since the announcement of the United Kingdom's decision to withdraw from the European Union in 2016, the process known as Brexit has captivated the attention of the global community. This momentous decision carried with it a range of potential benefits and drawbacks, shaping not only the future of the UK but also having ripple effects across Europe and beyond.**Economic Autonomy and Control**One significant benefit of Brexit for the UK is the regained economic autonomy and control over its own trade policies. This autonomy allows the UK to negotiate and sign trade agreements independently, potentially opening up new markets and enhancing economic opportunities. Furthermore, Brexit advocates argue that it will lead to a reduction in the financial contributions the UK makes to the EU budget, freeing up funds for domestic spending.**Uncertainty and Economic Turmoil**However, the economic benefits of Brexit are not without their costs. The process has created significant uncertainty, leading to volatile exchange rates, capital outflows, and a general slowdown in economic activity. This uncertainty has had a negative impact on businesses, investment, and consumer confidence, with some companies relocating or scaling back their operations in the UK.**Immigration Control**Another argument in favor of Brexit is the ability to control immigration more strictly. Brexit supporters believe that limiting the influx of foreigners will help to preserve the UK's cultural and social identity. However, this approach has also been criticized for being too restrictive and potentially harmful to the UK's economic growth and diversity.**Division and Social Tensions**Brexit has also exposed deep divides within UK society. The referendum result reflected a significant divide between those who supported Brexit and those who wanted to remain in the EU. This divide has led to increased socialtensions and political instability, with some groupsfeeling marginalized and disenfranchised.**Geopolitical Leverage**Geopolitically, Brexit has given the UK more leveragein international affairs. As an independent actor, the UK can now pursue its own foreign policy objectives without being constrained by the EU's common foreign and security policy. This newfound independence could allow the UK toplay a more active role in global affairs, particularly in areas of its strategic interest.**Loss of EU Integration**However, the loss of EU integration also means the UKwill no longer enjoy the benefits of being part of a larger economic and political bloc. This includes access to theEU's Single Market, which facilitates the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. The UK will now needto negotiate new trade agreements with the EU and other countries, a process that can be complex and time-consuming. **Environmental and Social Challenges**Finally, Brexit also poses environmental and social challenges. The UK's departure from the EU could lead to a weakening of environmental regulations and standards, potentially affecting the country's commitment to sustainable development. Additionally, Brexit could exacerbate social challenges such as inequality and poverty, particularly in regions that rely heavily on EU funding and support.In conclusion, the pros and cons of Brexit are numerous and diverse, affecting various aspects of the UK's society and economy. While the UK has regained some economic autonomy and control over immigration, it has also faced significant uncertainty, social tensions, and geopolitical challenges. The long-term impact of Brexit remains to be seen, but it is clear that this momentous decision will continue to shape the future of the UK and its relationship with the rest of the world.。

ingstein, R. A. Houghton, G. Marland, R. Moriarty, S. Sitch, P. Tans, A. Arneth, A. Arvanitis, D. C. E. Bakker, L. Bopp, J. G. Can land, G. P. Peters, G. R. van der Werf, A. Ahlström, R. M. Andrew, L. Bopp, J. G. Canadell, P. Ciais, S. C. Doney, P. Friedlings d, M.R. Raupach and C. Wilson, 2013. The challenge to keep global warming below 2C. Nature Climate Change, 3, 4-6.apid growth in CO2 emissions after the 2008–2009 global financial crisis. Nature Climate Change, 2: pp. 2-4.dell, J.G., Raupach, M.R., Ciais, P., and Le Quéré, C., 2010. Update on CO2 emissions. Nature Geoscience, 3, 811-812 Doney, S.C., Feely, R., Foster, P., Friedlingstein, P., Gurney, K., Houghton, R.A., House, J.I., Huntingford., Gillett, N., Houghton, R.A., and Marland, G., 2007. Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from e d, C.B., 2007. Global and Regional Drivers of Accelerating CO2 Emissions. PNAS, 104, 10288-10293.. E. Bakker, L. Bopp, J. G. Canadell, L. P. Chini, S. C. Doney, A. Harper, I. Harris, J. I. House, A. K. Jain, S. D. Jones, E. Kato, R. F ais, S. C. Doney, P. Friedlingstein, C. Huntingford, A. K. Jain, C. Jourdain, E. Kato, R. Keeling, K. Klein Goldewijk, S. Levis, P. Le Climate Change, 3, 4-6.te Change, 2: pp. 2-4.ature Geoscience, 3, 811-812.ngford, C., Levy, P.E., Lomas, M.R., Majkut, J., Metzl, N., Ometto, J.P., Peters, G.P., Prentice, I.C., RandCO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks. PNAS, 104, 18866-18870. 0288-10293.ain, S. D. Jones, E. Kato, R. F. Keeling, K. Klein Goldewijk, A. Körtzinger, C. Koven, N. Lefèvre, F. Maignan, A. Omar, T. Ono, G ein Goldewijk, S. Levis, P. Levy, M. Lomas, B. Poulter, M. Raupach, J. Schwinger, S. Sitch, B. D. Stocker, N. Viovy, S. Zaehle anntice, I.C., Randerson, J.T., Running, S.W., Sarmiento, J.L., Schuster, U., Sitch, S., Takahashi, T., Viovy, N., van der Werf, G.R., PNAS, 104, 18866-18870.Maignan, A. Omar, T. Ono, G.-H. Park, B. Pfeil, B. Poulter, M. R. Raupach, P. Regnier, C. Rödenbeck, S. Saito, J. Schwinger, J. tocker, N. Viovy, S. Zaehle and N. Zeng. The Global Carbon Budget 1959 - 2011. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, doi:10.5194/essdd-5-1Viovy, N., van der Werf, G.R., Woodward, F.I., 2009. Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Nature Geoscience, 2eck, S. Saito, J. Schwinger, J. Segschneider, B. D. Stocker, T. Takahashi, B. Tilbrook, S. van Heuven, N. Viovy, R. Wanninkhof, Data, doi:10.5194/essdd-5-165-2013, 2013. /5/165/2013/ioxide. Nature Geoscience, 2, 831-836. Requests reprints at: c.lequere(at)n, N. Viovy, R. Wanninkhof, A. Wiltshire, and S. Zaehle, 2014. Global Carbon Budget 2013. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 6, 235-263,h Syst. Sci. Data, 6, 235-263, 2014, doi:10.5194/essd-6-235-2014, /6/235/2014/6/235/2014/。

UV-Visible分光光度法（UV-Visible Spectrophotometry，简称UV-Vis）是分光光度法的一种。

它是根据样品对紫外光和可见光的吸收情况，来研究物质结构和化学反应动力学的一种分析方法。

在UV-Vis分光光度法中，我们需要对分子间的单、双键信息有一定的了解。

在化学领域中，我们经常会遇到碳碳双键反应的相关情况。

当1摩尔的碳碳双键发生反应时，会放出大量的能量。

这种反应释放出的能量在化学燃烧、热能转换和材料合成等方面具有重要的应用价值。

让我们来探讨一下碳碳双键反应的基本概念。

碳碳双键是一种含有碳原子的分子中的共价键，它由两个碳原子之间的共享电子对形成。

当碳碳双键发生反应时，通常会伴随着化学键的断裂和重新组合，从而释放出能量。

这种能量释放的过程是化学反应中非常重要的一部分，它与反应速率、反应热和反应产物的生成都有密切的关系。

接下来，让我们来具体分析一下1摩尔碳碳双键反应放出的能量。

根据化学计算的相关原理，我们可以通过化学键的成裂和生成来计算碳碳双键反应的放热情况。

在1摩尔的碳碳双键反应中，根据化学方程式和化学反应热的计算方法，我们可以得出放出的能量。

碳碳双键反应放出的能量与反应物质的特性、反应条件和反应过程等因素都有密切的关系。

通过对这些因素的分析和研究，我们可以更深入地了解碳碳双键反应释放能量的规律和特点，从而为相关领域的应用提供更加可靠的理论基础。

在实际的化学应用中，碳碳双键反应放出的能量具有非常重要的意义。

它不仅可以作为化学燃烧和热能转换的能源来源，还可以用于有机合成和材料制备等方面。

通过合理地利用碳碳双键反应释放的能量，我们可以实现化学能的高效转化和利用，从而为能源和材料领域的发展做出更大的贡献。

碳碳双键反应放出的能量是化学领域中一个非常重要的研究课题。

通过对其深度和广度兼具的分析和探讨，我们可以更好地理解和应用这一领域的知识，为相关领域的发展提供更加可靠的理论支持。

绝密★启用前2025届湛江市普通高中毕业班调研测试英语试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AUNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring.Via Appia, ItalyAlso known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times.Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), GermanyA picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle.The Flow Country, ScotlandIn Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UKGracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church.1. What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia?A. Take a bus to southern seaports.B. Admire some German buildings.C. Experience the ancient past of Italy.D. Have a look at Moravian architecture.2. Which site can one go to watch the wildlife?A. Via Appia.B. The Flow Country.C. Schwerin Residence Ensemble.D. Moravian Church Settlements.3. What do the four sites have in common?A. They are located in the same country.B. They are not much known to the outside.C. They are meant for nature-loving travelers.D. They have long been on the World Heritage List.BHearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading the way. At thirty, with my retinas (视网膜) dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike.Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.”When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog? It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse. Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill could be an advantage when working with a dog.After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home, Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall. Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.4. What drove the author to ride a bike?A. Getting prepared for driving a car.B. Treating her disease by taking exercise.C. Getting familiar with noisy background.D. Enjoying the freedom of moving around.5. How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion?A. She thought it worth a try.B. She drew up a practical plan.C. She was stuck in desperation.D. She refused it for fear of dogs.6. Why did the author call Robert?A. To invite him to adopt a dog.B. To ask him about the application.C. To encourage him to be positive in life.D. To consult him about taking a guide dog.7. What change did Misty bring to the author?A. She became confident about fighting the illness.B. She became more attached to her uncle for help.C. She gained her independence with Misty’s help.D. She formed her community of guide dog trainers.CIn surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy. Fortunately, researchers have identified a simple solution: Recognize your employees’ achievements.Across a number of industries, employees having high-quality recognition on the job were 45% less likely to have left that job between 2022 and 2024. “Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,’’ says Martin, senior director at Workhuman, which tracked the career paths of more than 3,400 workers over two years.When it comes to recognition, people feel less lonely when their contributions are praised, which in turn keeps them from seeking work elsewhere. The survey asked respondents if they felt stressed the previous day. Those who said they felt recognized on the job reported lower levels of stress than those who said they were not.Another finding emerging from the surveys is that high-quality feedback can fuel professional development. That was Andy Hernandez’s experience. He was working in car financing in Greenville, trying to figure out how to get ahead, when he decided to learn Excel to use it at work. He began pitching ideas using his newly acquired skills. Managers liked what he was doing and told him as much. “It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I, m ready for the next step,” he says. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a team leader. He says he looked for opportunities to show appreciation for his team.There are generational differences when it comes to the desire for feedback, Gallup found in 2024. Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation. Fortunately for them, company leaders are also increasingly recognizing the importance of praise in the workplace. In 2024, Workhuman found 42% of senior leaders reporting their organizations value employee recognition, up from 28% in 2022.8. What did Gallup researchers reveal about U. S. workers?A. They give positive work feedback.B. They desire high income for their work.C. They feel less devoted to their work.D. They’re concerned about U. S. economy.9. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Discouraging.B. Inspiring.C. Misleading.D. Entertaining.10. What benefit did learning Excel bring to Andy?A. It made him judge his team in a positive way.B. He welcomed each suggestion objectively.C. It enabled him to be put in charge of a firm.D. He was recognized and motivated to go on.11. What did Gallup find about generational differences?A. Young leaders are less likely to praise their workers.B. Young workers have high expectations to be recognized.C. Senior leaders care little about workplace recognition.D. Senior workers enjoy a rise in recognition of their work.DA revolution in weather forecasting could soon see warnings of coming heatwaves, storms or other extreme events accompanied by specific information on the role climate change has played in fuelling them. The shift would help bring the reality of our warming planet to the general public.Key to this idea is the growing field of attribution science (归因科学), which involves examining extreme weather events after the fact to detail the impact of climate change. It involves simulating an event twice, under real-world conditions and in a fictional world with no human-caused climate change. The difference between those two situations reveals the extent to which rising emissions (排放) made matters worse. Now, researchers want to go further and apply attribution science to events before they even happen.At the UK weather service, the Met Office, Peter Stott and his colleagues are doing this with weather forecasting models, comparing real-world forecasts with ones based on a fictional world unaffected by human influence. The goal is to provide the public with weather and climate information at the same time. “So, the forecast shows how the weather information relates to climate change, and the impacts it will mean for them locally.”Bernat at the Institute of GeoSciences in Spain has experimented with a different approach, using artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasts. Together with colleagues, he ran the AI-enabled approach on three past extreme events: the 2018 Iberian heatwave, Hurricane Florence in the US in 2018, and Storm Ciaran in the UK and other parts of northern Europe in 2023. The AI models correctly predicted that all three extreme events would occur, but underestimated their size. Bemat says the AI approach is currently most accurate when considering heatwaves but more limited for complex systems such as a tropical storm.But Bernat says AI weather forecasts are rapidly improving. He says this AI-based approach would allow attribution analysis to be much more widely used, helping to expand people’s understanding of how extreme events are changing.12. What will be added to weather forecasting after the revolution?A. The damage extreme weather events cause to the environment.B. Effective measures in preventing extreme weather events.C. The effect of climate change on extreme weather events.D. Specific ways for the public to fight against climate change.13. What’s the purpose of the work of Peter’s team?A. To build a model to produce climate information.B. To connect local weather with climate change.C. To predict the degree of local carbon emissions.D. To apply AI to the prediction of extreme events.14. What is Bernat’s attitude toward AI weather forecasts?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Climate Information Is Added to Weather ForecastsB. AI Technology Will Be Used in Predicting Weather EventsC. Emissions Are Predicted to Fuel Extreme Weather EventsD. Weather Forecasts Enjoy a Breakthrough Fuelled by AI第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。