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3 Reliability, Durability, Integrity of Tanks and Pipelines

M I s s I o n

To protect people, assets, and the

environment

from the effects of corrosion

Leaders in Corrosion

Control Technology

NACE International Facts

Leaders in Corrosion

Control Technology

?Established in 1943

?Non-Profit Organization

?Volunteer/Member Driven

?The “Forum ”for Corrosion

?The World ’

s Largest Corrosion Association

NACE International Facts

Leaders in Corrosion

Control Technology

2004 / 2005

2005 / 2006

2006 / 2007

2007 / 2008

Expansion Plan Beyond Malaysia

Kencana

Torsco –TANK s AST UST Fabricators

Proposed Geographic Expansion

Secured Market

Turkmenistan

Middle East

Sudan

Ethiopia India Myanmar

Australia

New Zealand

Thailand

Vietnam Indonesia

DESIGN S CONSTRUCT S OPERATE Objectives and Initiatives:

?Cost Effective Systems

?Fit for Purpose

?Asset Integrity

?Reliability

?Low Maintenance

?Minimize Risk of Failure ?“Reducing”Environmental Impact

Challenges in Production and Maintenance ?Expected High Value Returns on Investment

?Uninterrupted AST Service Life

?Containment Guarantee

?Environmental Impact Assurance

?Inspection Cycles

?Non Destructive Testing

?Conventional Methods

?TANK BASE DESLUDGING , CLEAN & INSPECT

v HIGH COST OF STAGING SCAFFOLDING, EQUIPMENT,

APPARATUS FOR TANK SCANNING, WALL CRAWLING

OPERATOR’s AIMS

q Regulatory Bureaus: DOSH, CFR, OPA …

* 40 CFR 112 –Oil Pollution Prevention

* API 650 / 653 Standards

Local and International Environmental Protection Standards ?Corrosion control requires periodic monitoring, historically performed on site by direct NDT, on line measurements

?The need to maintain an integral asset to prevent loss of production and subsequent opportunity costs ?Provide cost effective inspection program to maintain asset integrity

?Implement Corrosion Monitoring & Preventive Maintenance Inspections Program

?Risk Assessments

OPERATOR’s AIMS

q Corrosion control, Data Acquisition, NDTests > Visual Inspection : Condition of Tank Suface, Welds..

> Video Endoscopy : Intrusion into Tank Space…

> Ultrasonic Tests : Tank Wall External, Internal

> Eddy Current : MFL

> Radiography : Gamma Rays via Radiation Isotopes

> Magnetic Particle : Dye Penetrant

> Low Vacuum Tests

> P M I Material Analysis

q Evaluation and Integrity Reports

> Computer Software Graphics Generation , 2D, 3D

> Time Based Alarm, Routine T/A

> Risked Based Matrix

> Release Prevention

Blue Print

Coatings and C P Complimentary in Relationship ?Tank walls

?Tank Bases

?INTERNAL

?Alkaline based epoxy ?EXTERNAL

?High Build UV Stabilized

Epoxy

CATHODIC PROTECTION MATERIALS

TANK EXTERNAL BOTTOM PLATE

METAL LOSS CONTROL

o Install Titanium Mixed Metal Oxide Ribbon Mesh Grid Cathodic Pro tection o Monitoring Base Plate Corrosion Potentials

o Secondary Containment Below Ring Wall

o Impressed Current CP System

o Minimum 23 year Design Life

o SRB Attack Stops

75 + AST UST STRUCTURES

c/w CATHODICPROTECTION

TANK BASES CPF

T-2002

T-2501

T-2601 A

T-2601 B

T-2004

T-2301

T-2001 A

T-2001 B

FPF TANK BASES, VESSELS

CATHODIC PROTECTION

TANK BASES FPF

T-2330 A & B

T-2333

T-2362

T-2357A & B

T-2301 A, B & C

T-2335

T-2334 A & B

T-2345

Tanks V-2361 A & B

Steel Piling

OBC Steel Piling

Central Processing Facilities

CATHODIC PROTECTION

?Fire Water Pipelines

?

Gas Pipelines

?Crude Distribution Pipelines

?Import Oil Pipelines

?Export Oil Pipelines

?Process Circulating Water

?Open and Closed Drains

TESTING & MEASUREMENTS

POTENTIAL

MEASUREMENTS AT

TEST BOXES

Tank Bases & Pressure

“Bullet”Vessels:

Monitoring Permanent

Cu/CuSO4 Reference

Electrodes

TEST EQUIPMENT & CORROSION

POTENTIAL MEASUREMENTS

POTENTIAL

MEASUREMENTS

AT TEST BOXES

Tank Bases & Vessels:

Monitoring Permanent

Cu/CuSO4 Reference

Electrodes

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