河南省新乡市2020届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
例:How much is the shirt? ________
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
1．How old is the woman? ________
A.16 years old.
B.19 years old.C．20 years old.
2．What does the woman do? ________
A．A teacher.B．A student.C．A doctor.
3．What does the man do on holidays? ________
A．Read books.B．Listen to music.C．Travel with friends.
4．What is the woman doing? ________
A．Using a travel website.B．Flying to Atlanta.C．Looking for a travel agent. 5．What is the man’s reaction to the news? ________
A．He feels surprised at it.B．He doesn’t care about it.C．He is very happy at it.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题.
6．Why does the man look pale? ________
A．He worked too late.B．He didn’t sleep well.C．He had an operation.
7．Where did the man know about the North Wall hospital? ________
A．From his friend.B．From his boss.C．From ads.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题.
8．What kind of party is the man preparing? ________
A．New Year’s party.B．His company’s party.C．His birthday party.
9．What will the man do next? ________
A．Go to work.B．Tell the woman what to do.C．Finish the preparations by himself.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题.
10．What are the woman and her family planning for? ________
A．A trip to England.B．Exams.C．A part-time job.
11．What is the man likely to do this winter? ________
A．Work.B．Study.C．Travel.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ________
A．Classmates.B．Workmates.C．Family members.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题.
13．Where would the speakers like to go? ________
A．To a library.B．To a restaurant.C．To a dance club.
14．What does the woman think of the man’s jeans? ________
A．They are too long.B．They are too tight.C．They are very nice.
15．What looks like a dead animal? ________
A．The man’s jacket B．The man’s hat.C．The man’s shirt.
16．What is the woman fond of? ________
A．Football.B．Baseball.C．Painting.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17．How much do Americans spend on Halloween? ________
A．About $ 7billion.B．About $ 7million.C．About $ 17million.
18．Where does most chocolate come from? ________
A．West Africa.B．South America.C．East Africa.
19．Who turns the fruit into chocolate?________
A．American farmers.B．African women.C．African children.
20．How many kids are likely treated as slaves? ________
A．No more than 10, 000.B．At least 10, 000.C．At most 10, 000.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中,选出最佳选项.
A
Best Toys for Kids
From wooden blocks to electronic games, the best toys for kids make their young users think and dream while building useful skills. Of course, they’re also tons of fun!
●Educational Toys
Many of the best toys for kids combine learning and fun. The GeoSafari Talking Globe provides interactive geography games in a fun electronic format. It was named to Dr. Toy’s Best Classic Toys List in 2016. Professor Noggin’s History of the United States is a fun and informative card game that made Family Fun. com’s Toy of the Year list.
●Pretend Play
Kids love to pretend, and the best toys for kids can spark their imaginations and lead to hours of fun. The Real Projects Workshop was a grand prize winner in the 2016 Family https://www.doczj.com/doc/835438346.html, Toy of the Year awards. With this pretend workshop kids can play with realistic tools while building projects out of foam “wood”. Dora’s Talking Kitchen won “Girl Toy of the Year” in the 2016 Toy Industry Association Toy of the Year Awards.
●Stuffed（填充的）Animals
Every kid needs a cuddly（可抱的）friend. Kids may ask for stuffed animals based on popular television and movie characters, but teddy bears, stuffed dogs, and other plush figures that haven’t appeared on-screen will have long-lasting appeal. For a unique twist on stuffed animals, the Lil’ Lovable Fluffy Factory lets kids stuff their own teddy bears. It was a Toy of the Year grand prize winner at Family Fun. com.
●Games
Games promote cooperation while encouraging everything from memory skills to exercise. Hullabaloo, from the makers of Cranium, won “Best Game” honors in the 2016Toy Industry Association Toy of the Year Awards. The game gets kids moving and laughing as they follow instructions from the game’s audio console.
21．How can kids benefit from the educational toys? ________
A．They can improve their personalities.
B．They can enjoy geography games.
C．They can be active in doing homework.
D．They can gain knowledge while playing.
22．How many kinds of toys won the grand prize in Family https://www.doczj.com/doc/835438346.html, Toy of the Year awards? ________ A．Only one.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
23．Which toys can develop kids’ team spirit?
A．Educational.B．Pretend play.C．Stuffed animals.D．Games.
24．How can kids play with the toys made by the Lil’ Lovable Fluffy Factory? ________
A．They can stuff the toys by themselves.
B．They can play board games with the toys.
C．They can treat the toys as bears.
D．They can interact with the toys.
B
I had started a small company several years ago. I worked hard to make it successful. It was a sign-making business. It was a small company, and it was private.
Still, I worked hard building up my business. I did not work only a few hours each day-no banker’s hours for me. Instead I spent many hours each day, seven days a week, trying to grow the company. I never cut corners or tried to save on expenses. I made many cold calls. I called on possible buyers from a list of people I had never seen. Such calls were often hard sells.
Sometimes I sold my signs at a loss. I did not make money on my product. When this happened, there were cut backs. I had to use fewer supplies and reduce the number of workers. But after several years, the company broke
even. Profits were equal to expenses. And soon after, I began to gain ground. My signs were selling very quickly. They were selling like hotcakes.
I was happy. The company was moving forward and making real progress. It was in the black, not in the red. The company was making money, not losing it.
My friend knew about my business. He is a leader in the sign-making industry-a real big gun, if you know what I mean. He offered to buy my company.
He offered me a ball park estimate of the amount he would pay to buy my company. But I knew his uneducated guess was low. My company was worth much more. That is, he asked his accountant to take a close look at the finances of my company and decide how much it was worth. Then my friend increased his offer.
My friend’s official offer was finally given to me in black and white. It was written on paper and more than I ever dreamed. I was finally able to get a break. I made a huge profit on my company, and my friend also got a bang for the buck. He got a successful business for the money he spent.
25．What’s the author’s attitude towards his business? ________
A．He worked like a banker. B．He showed no interest in it.
C．He devoted almost all his time to it. D．He didn’t expect to make money from it. 26．Which of the following matches the author’s business? ________
A．Making neither a loss nor a profit→making money→running at a loss.
B．Making money→running at a loss→making neither a loss nor a profit.
C．Making neither a loss nor a profit→running at a loss→making money.
D．Running at a loss→making neither a loss nor a profit→making money.
27．What did the author think of his friend? ________
A．A big gun.B．A proud fellow.C．A selfish guy.D．A stubborn man
C
In the late 1990s, Google was just a start-up company operating out of a garage in Palo Alto, California. Co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Bring started the company while studying at Stanford University. Google’s founders and its employees, then, understood some of the challenges that entrepreneurs around the world may face. An entrepreneur is a person who starts a business. They must be willing to risk financial loss in order to make money.
Mary Grove is the director of a program called Google for Entrepreneurs. She said Google wants to help new start-up businesses grow and be successful.
Google for Entrepreneurs has opened campuses around the world. Entrepreneurs in each city can use Google’s buildings without paying. Entrepreneurs can work with each other and learn from people who are more experienced in business.
Yeram Kwon is the head of a company in South Korea. Her business is called I. M. Lab. It makes a product that helps people learn to perform the lifesaving technique called CPR. She said she has learned how to solve some of her business’s problems by attending Google events in Seoul.
Outside of its own buildings in these cities, Google provides financial support and resources for partner
organizations around the world. Building partnerships is a way for Google to spread the idea of entrepreneurialism around the world. Google can use its network to help find people who want to invest in start-up businesses. Those people need to be ready to take risks. That is something Kwon said that makes some Koreans uncomfortable. “Most Korean people think that it is much safer to work for big companies like Samsung and LG.” she said.
But, Kwon said the Korean government and technology companies are now supporting people willing to take business risks.
28．What can be learned from the text? ________
A．Google provides direct financial support to entrepreneurs.
B．The idea of entrepreneurialism is highly thought of by everyone.
C．Yeram Kwon thinks most Korean people lack spirit of business adventure.
D．Entrepreneurs can use Google’s network to find investors by themselves.
29．Why did the author mention Yeram Kwon? ________
A．She helped Google’s program a lot.
B．She guided others to start business.
C．She benefited from Google’s program.
D．She was active in investing in Google business.
30. Why does Google advocate the program according to the text? ________
A．Because it can make more money without risk.
B．Because it just wants to help the entrepreneur.
C．Because it can promote its reputation by doing this.
D．Because it can build partnerships with more companies.
31．What can be the best title for the text? ________
A．Google Inspires Entrepreneurs around the World
B．Google Will Build Its Branches in the World
C．More Companies like Google Will Appear
D．Start-up Businesses Learn From Google
D
We all do it. We make huge plans for New Year’s Eve. As the big day approaches, we start building expectations, planning the best night of our lives. And yet, it rarely lives up. After all, how could it? We set unrealistic goals for a single night when many places are crowded and loud, there are tons of noisy drunk people, and an astronomical bill comes at the end of the evening. You’re left wondering, “Was it worth it?” Fortunately, all it takes is a little reconsideration of your expectations to make sure this year’s big night is one to remember.
If you get smashed on New Year’s Eve, it is likely that you won’t even remember what you did and whether or not you had fun. That’s not saying there’s something wrong with having a couple of glasses of wine at midnight. After all, it is a celebration. Just keep it light, since you want to remember the fun you had with your friends and family. After all, do you really want to spend the first day of the new year with drunkenness?
Many people like to spend the holidays with their friends and family. You could reserve a table at a favorite restaurant, but how about staying home and cooking? There’s nothing worse than having to shout across the the table because the restaurant is so crowded, except maybe waiting in line for an hour or more for that privilege. Never mind the bill will almost always be significantly higher than it would be almost any other night of the year. If you love to cook, you can make a great meal that everyone can enjoy.
A great idea for an at-home New Year’s Eve party is wonderful. If it’s a large get-together, it might be difficult to have a sit-down meal due to space restrictions, but a buffet is always a good choice. You just need to display the dishes for them to choose as they wish. Consider your space and guests’ comfort when deciding what to serve. 32．Why do our huge plans for New Year’s Eve usually fail? ________
A．We waste too much money on dinner.B．There are drunk people everywhere.
C．Every place is crowded with people.D．We pin too much on a single night.
33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “smashed” in Paragraph 2? ________
A．Tired. B．Drunk.C．Bored.D．Excited.
34．What did the author suggest doing to spend holidays with your friends and family? ________
A．Treating them at home.B．Inviting them to dinner outside.
C．Waiting in line for a favorite restaurant.D．Booking a great meal that everyone can enjoy. 35．What should you do if your home is not big enough? ________
A．Try to arrange a sit-down meal for your friends.B．Serve a small meal according to your space. C．Let your friends help themselves to dishes.D．Consider your guests’ comfort only.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
The road to happiness
We all know that money can’t buy happiness, but many times we act as if we’d be happier with a bit more money. We are trained to want the latest style that television tells us.（36）But none of that win bring us happiness. No matter how much we earn, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of it will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it could take us decades of pursuing wealth and luxury items before we realize this. So what will bring us happiness?（37）
Positive thinking. I’m obviously a big approval of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals, but it turns out that it can lead to happiness too.（38）Happy people feel energetic, in control of their lives, and have a positive attitude to life.
（39）We have a human need to be close. Having good, supportive friendships, a strong, marriage or close and loving links with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.
Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days-the state we enter when we are completely focused on the work before us. Having work and leisure that gets you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when they’re passively mindless, but when they’re absorbed in a mindful challenge.
（40）Don’t waste them!
A．Good relationships.
B．You’ve been given the three secrets to happiness.
C．In fact, this should be one of the first habits you develop.
D．It may sound ridiculous, but it has worked for me every time.
E．Luckily, here’re three secrets to happiness that don’t cost a thing.
F．We want to earn more money because then we’ll have the good life.
G．Optimism and self-esteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Did you ever have a dream? I’m not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. I’m talking about a conscious（41）where you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a（42）of you own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different（43）than the one you are（44）experiencing?
Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would（45）my life’s fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was a(n)（46）time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also（47）.
（48）, another new board game（49）the market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, our company was dissolved.
Perhaps for a game developer, the（50）emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life. But to me, maybe I didn’t succeed to the level I（51）, at the very least I turned my dream（52） a reality.（53）I had never transferred my dream into goal and then to action, there wouldn’t have been（54）lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many（55）but success is only achieved. Once dreams are（56）action, failure becomes a（57）action plans in future. The important（58）here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that（59）are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn valuable lessons from failure, tum dreams into（60）,and don’t let a dream only be a dream, success will arrive at last.
41．A．future B．life C．dream D．plan
42．A．factory B．business C．car D．farm
43．A．environment B．school C．family D．society
44．A．enjoyably B．previously C．constantly D．currently
45．A．destroy B．realize C．change D．create
46．A．exciting B．terrible C．dark D．embarrassing
47．A．canceled B．combined C．disappeared D．founded
48．A．Unfortunately B．Unlikely C．Unconsciously D．Unfairly
49．A．came into B．left out C．came back D．took in
50．A．optimistic B．negative C．difficult D．positive
51．A．needed B．devoted C．desired D．begged
52．A．by B．on C．over D．into
53．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Before
54．A．valuable B．successful C．useless D．cruel
55．A．analyses B．designs C．attempts D．revisions
56．A．took up B．look into C．run across D．put into
57．A．good B．better C．most D．bad
58．A．meaning B．point C．truth D．purpose
59．A．efforts B．achievements C．possibilities D．difficulties
60．A．heart B．existence C．action D．ambition
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Etiquette（礼仪）to society is（61）clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would（62）(certain) lead to the corruption of morals; and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary（63）(communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offences and troubles.
If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the（64）(track), along which only the train could go forth; if society（65）(be)a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.
The lack of etiquette would make（66）best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the（67）(friend) countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I （68）(advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not（69）(do) anything against etiquette（70）case you give offences or make enemies.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much I love playing tennis, but it is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest with me.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业.就此请你用英语写封回信,主要内容包括: 1．你的专业选择;
2．你选择该专业的理由;
3．为此你打算怎么做.
注意:
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3．开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.
Best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua