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英文词组“too…to…”的用法
在口语中，你想表达“我明白了，我懂了”，可以用“I get it”就这么简单。那如果你没明白呢，就可以说：“I just don’t get it”，我就是不明白，我就是搞不懂。
It’s as simple as that, I’ve got it.
事情就这么简单，我懂了。
Whatever you’re trying to convey to me, I just don’t get it.
不管你想表达任何意思，我就是不明白你的意思。
Are you listening? Did you get it?
你在听吗？你听明白了吗？
下面，我们来介绍“too…to do something”的用法，它表示太…以至于不能做某事。在“too”后面可以放上形容词或副词，在“too”的前面可以是be动词，或实物动词：
I’m too busy to take care of my baby.
我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。
She’s too arrogant to accept any advice from others.
她太傲慢了，以至于从不接受他人的建议。
I’ve been working too hard to notice my health problems.
我一直太努力地工作，都没注意到自己的身体状况。
We took it too seriously to deal with it properly.
我们把这事看得太严重，以至于没能正确地处理好它。
He drank too much to drive tonight.
他今晚喝得太多不能开车。
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by accident偶然 on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之 in case of… 假使…，万一… in case假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case决不 by chance偶然，碰巧 in charge of… 负责…，主管… in common共用，共有，共同 in conclusion最后，总之 on condition that在…条件下 in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此，结果 in consequence of… 由于…的缘故 on the contrary反之，正相反 in contrast with/to… 与…成对照 under control被控制住 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of… 以…为代价 in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间 in detail详细地 in difficulties处境困难 on earth究竟，到底 at all events无论如何 in any event无论如何 in effect实际上 with the exception of… 除…之外 in the face of… 面对…，不顾… in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上 at heart在内心,实质上 in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意 at intervals不时，时时 at length终于，最后,详细地 at a loss困惑，不知所措 by all means无论如何，必定 by means of… 借助于…，用… by no means决不 by mistake错误地 in nature本质上 on occasion有时，不时 in particular特别地，尤其，详细地 in the first place起初，首先 in the last place最后 in practice实际上 at present目前，现在 in proportion to… 与…成比例 for (the) purpose of… 为了… on purpose故意，有意 at random随意地，任意地 at any rate无论如何，至少 by reason of… 由于… with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论 with re spect to… 关于… as a result结果，因此 as a result of… 由于…的缘故 in the long run最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of… 为了…起见 at first sight乍一看，初看起来 in spite of… 不管…，不顾… in terms of… 依据…，按照… on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念 from time to time有时，不时 in truth事实上，实际上，的确 on the whole总的来说 have/gain access to…可以获得… take...into account把…加以考虑 gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于… take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机 make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理… take charge of…担任…，负责… make a/the difference有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 put into effect实行，生效 come/go into effect生效，实施 keep an eye on…留意…，照看… bear/keep in mind记住 make up one’s mind下决心
常见英文短语 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
1.abigheadache?大伤脑筋的事 2.afractionofasecond一转眼的工夫 3.amatterofgraveconcern?严重关注的问题/事情 4.aseriesofquestions一系列问题 5.absentfrom?缺席,缺课,不在,心不在焉 6.abundantin?富于,富足 7.accountfor?解释,是…的原因 8.accusesbof(doing)sth.控告/指责某人某事 9.addto增加/addup总计 10.afterall?毕竟究竟,归根结底 11.agreewith?同意某人的意见主意或所说的事项 12.aheadoftime/schedule?提前,提早 13.aheadof?在...之前（aheadoftime提前） 14.aliento?与...相反,不相容的 15.allatonce?突然,同时 16.allbut?除…之外全部都;几乎,差一点 17.allofasudden?突然地,突如其来地,猛然地 18.alloveragain（从头）再一次,重新 19.allover?到处;历;周遍;浑身 20.allright?令人满意的;可以;正确的 21.allthesame?仍然,照样的,尽管如此 22.allthetime?一直,始终,一直以来 23.angrywithsb.at/aboutsth.因某事而生气,愤怒 24.anxiousabout/for?忧虑,担心,急切盼望,渴望 25.anythingbut?除……外；什么也没有；只有 26.apartfrom?除去;脱离;除此之外（表示除…以外别无） 27.appealto?诉诸武力;向…投诉;向…呼吁;对…有吸引力 28.applicableto?能应用的，适用的 29.applyto?适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹 30.appropriatefor/to?适当,合适 31.approximateto?近似,接近 32.aptat?聪明,善于,擅长 33.apttodosth倾向于做什么事情 34.aroundtheclock?昼夜不停;连续一整天;毫不疲倦地 35.asamatteroffact?事实上，其实;说起来 36.asaresultof?因;由于…的结果;起因;经 37.asarule?照例;通常，一般说来;照说 38.asfaras...beconcerned?至于(就)……而言 39.asfaras?只要;远到…;据…;直到…为止 40.asfollows?列举如下 41.asfor?至于，就…方面说来 42.asgoodas?无异;几乎，实际上;不亚于;不啻
中学常用英语短语300个（50） 246、stand out显眼；突出；出色； 例句： ①Red plums stand out against the white snow.红梅在白雪的映衬下很醒目。 ②The bold print stands out very well.黑体字非常醒目。 ③Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others.她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。stand短语：stand by 和……站在一起；袖手旁观；stand for 代表；象征；意味着；支持，主张；stand up 站起；站得住脚；stand aside 站开，躲开；退出(竞选)；stand back 退后，避开； 配套练习： (1). 单项填空： ①If you want to get the job，you should _____ from others. A. stand out B. stand up C. stand in D. stand at ②He is a tall, distinguished-looking man who _____ in any crowd. A. stands at B. stands up C. stands in D. stands out ③The road sign is easy to read; the words ___ well. A. stand out B. stand up C. stand in D. stand at ④Yao Ming ___ as a basketball star, and is loved by basketball fans both at home and abroad. A. stands out B. stands up C. sticks out D. strikes ⑤The stonework _____ from the rest of the wall. A. stands at B. stands up C. stands in D. stands out (2).用stand短语填空 ①I _____ to let him pass. ②Please remember I'll _____ you whatever happens. ③The crane (鹤) _____ among the chickens. 247、can’t stand to do/ doing something无法忍受做某事； 例句： ①We cannot stand to hear such fallacies any more.我们再也受不了去听这些谬论了。 ②He can't stand travelling in the rush-hour.他受不了在交通最繁忙时出游。 ③I couldn't stand going hungry any longer.我饿得受不住了。 用法：stand表示“忍受”常用于否定句和疑问句中，后接名词或动名词。如：I can’t stand waiting any longer再等下去我可受不了；can't stand doing sth无法忍受做这件事；与之意思相近的还有：can't help doing sth和can't help but do sth。但有：can't stand to do sth.无法忍受而去做某事（来阻止讨厌的事）； 配套练习： ①I want to leave now; I can’t ___ nothing useful here. A. stand to do B. stand doing C. stand being done D. stand to be doing ②Could you _____ there tomorrow? A. stand going B. stand out of C. stand to go D. stand for ③She cannot _____ nothing to do. A. stand out B. stand up C. stand in D. stand having
too...to"结构表示肯定意思的用法 "too…to"是英语中常见的,以其肯定形式表示否定意义的结构.但是,并不是所有的"too…to"结构都表示否定意义.在某 些情况下,"too…to"结构也表示肯定意义.下面将从"too...to" 结构的语义特征分析其肯定意义及其语域和成因. 一,"too...to"结构的肯定意义在"某些特殊副词+too…to"结 构语域中的体现及其成因研究: 1.语域研究 "too...to"结构之前带有"but, only, all, simply, just"时,该结 构表示强烈的肯定意义,汉译为"非常/十分/实在/真是太……"等.eg: They are but too glad to do so.他们非常喜欢这么做. The patient was only too willing to be operated upon.病人 非常愿意接受手术. We are all too satisfied to take your advice.我们非常乐意 接受你的建议. We shall be simply too glad to help you.我们很乐意帮助你. I am just too glad to help you.能帮你的忙,我真是太高兴了. 2.成因研究 在以上例句中,too前面的"but, only, all, simply, just"等副词 只起到了加强语气的作用.因此,用于"too...to"结构前面的这
几个副词可以互换,而不定式,to则表示原因,有肯定意义.另外,该用法中的too只表示程度深一些,所以不会对其后的形容词产生否定意义,反而更强调了其肯定意义. 二,"too...to"结构的肯定意义在"否定副词+too...to"结构和"too...+not to"语域中的体现及其成因研究 1.语域研究 "too...to"结构前也可以加否定副词not或never构成 "not/never too…to"和"too...not to"结构.该结构不表示否定,而表示肯定,译为"不太……可以……,决不……能……,非常(很,太,那么)……不会不(必定能,所以能)……".eg: He is not too weak to carry the bag.他不太弱小;可以背得 动那个书包. The box is not too heavy to lift.这只箱子不太重,可以抬得 起来. It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢,犹未晚也. One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老. He is too careful not to have noticed that.他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的. You are too kind not to help me.你很善良,肯定会帮助我的. 2.成因研究 当too表示"太,过分"意义时,它是一个表示超量的程度副词,
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
too …to …. ; not …enough to… Step 1 看图说话利用课本P36页的图画和提示词练说too…to do 和not … enough to do 句子。如：1. The snake / dangerous/ hold . / The boy not brave The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . 板书too…to do 和not … enough to d o并让学生明确这两个短语的中文意思是“太… 而不能…”。提醒学生观察这两个句子结构中的形容词用什么形式，to do中的do 可否变换形式。在准确理解的基础上继续看图说话。 2. The girl / short / get on the elephant. / she / not / tall . 3. The elephant / heavy / carry. / The boy / not strong. 4. The elephant / fat / go through the gate. / The gate / not wide. 5. The monkey / far away / get the bananas. / The bananas / not near. 6. The cat/ slow/ catch the bird./ It / cannot run/ fast . Step 2 抛砖引玉 板书The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . (改为同义句) The snake is so dangerous that the boy _________ hold it. 学生在理解的基础上探求答案，在探求答案的过程中获得新知。板书so … that + 含有can’t / couldn’t do的否定句等同于too…to do…; not …enough to do 同步操练：1. The girl is too short to get on the elephant. (改为同义句) ①The girl _________________________ to get on the elephant. ②The girl ____________that she ___________ get on the elephant. ③The elephant is so tall__ that the girl can’t get on it . ④The elephant _________ enough ______ the girl ______ get on. ⑤The elephant __________tall ______ the girl _______ get on. 完成句子后求异： ①与原句比较后发现：由too… to do… 结构转换为not … enough to do 结构时，要找到句中形容词的反义词。 ③与④比较后发现：so… that + 含有can’t / couldn’t do的否定句结构
英语常用短语的用法与练习（16） 76. help(...) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难； 例句： ①Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? ②Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼。 ③She can’t help laughing. 她忍不住大笑起来。 ④I can’t help but wait. 我只能等。 ⑤I will help out on my farther's farm this summer. 今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙。 help短语： help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；with the help of 在……的帮助下；借助；help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)；Can’t help doing sth. 禁不住，忍不住；can’t help but do sth. 只能；不得不； 用法： help out帮助，帮助…解决困难，帮助…对付：例句: He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 help somebody out：帮助某人摆脱困难; 配套练习： (1). 翻译句子 ①在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱玩电子游戏的习惯。
②地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。 (2). 单项填空 ①John, who is considered ____ a warm-hearted man, is considering ____ his neighbor out of trouble. A.to be; to help B. to be; helping C. being; to help D. being; helping ②Li Ming not only does well in his studies but also often _____ housework. A. helps B. helps C. helps in D. helps doing ③Can you _____ me out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths. A. help B. bring C. make D. get ④We must ___ ourselves as soon as possible ___ the challenges that the new workbrings us. A. devote; to B. help; to C. adjust; to D. prepare; for 77. hold on=hang up别挂电话；坚持；继续； 例句： ①Please hold on.请稍候或Hold on,please.请不要挂断电话。 ②Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停, 让我喘口气. ③He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping. 他紧紧抓住岩石以免往下滑.
常用英语短语分类 动词短语 1.account for 解释 2.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth 控告 3.add to 增加 4.add…up 相加 5.add up to 总共 6.adjust to =adapt to 适应 7.admit sb. into =sb. be admitted into 准许进入被录取 8.agree on达成协议 9.agree to 同意赞同 10.agree with同意与一致（气候食物）适合某人 11.aid sb. to do =aid sb.to do =help sb. do sth 帮助 12.aim at . 瞄准旨在 13.answer for=be responsible for对负责 14.apply for申请 15.apply oneself to =be absorbed in 专心与 16.apply to 向某人申请 17.approve of 支持赞同 18.argue with sb. about /over sth 争论. 19.ask for 申请 20.ask for trouble自寻麻烦 21.attend to 处理照顾 22.attribute to=owe… to归因于 23.bear /keep sth. in mind 牢记在心 24.bear=stand =put up with忍受 25.begin with=start with以。。开始 26.believe in=trust信任 27.be bent on =be devoted to=be concentrated on专心与 28.bend over俯身 29.blame sb. for sth 因某事指责某人 30.sb. be to blame for 某人因某事应受指责 31.blow off吹掉 32.blow out吹灭 33.blow up爆炸 34.bother sb. with sth因某事打扰某人. 35.break away from脱离 36.break down发生故障分解 37.break in闯入插话 38.break into闯入 39.break off中止折断 40.break out爆发 41.break up结束解散分解 42.break one’ s word=break one’s promise=go back on one’s word 食言
最常用50个英文短语 1、first of all 2、in the meanwhile 3、from one’s point 4、generally 5、in conclusion /all in all 6、in accordance with/ according to 7、in terms of 8、apart from that/beside/in addition 9、rather than/ instead of 10、due to 11、in case 12、as far as I know 13、in view of 14、even though 15、prior to 16、as long as 17、as a reminder 18、from one’s perspective 19、in that case 20、on one’s behalf 21、for reasons outlined above 22、be subject to 23、in light of 24、as well 25、in my opinion 26、compared with/ in comparison with 27、by the way 28、to my knowledge/ based upon my understanding 29、actually/ as a matter of fact /in fact 30、to tell you the truth/ fankly speaking 31、in spite of 32、in order to 33、as usual 34、in principle 35、on the whole整体而言 36、as for至于 37、as you know 38、with regards to 39、as yet/ so far 40、for the time being暂时 41、in any case 42、what’s more /moreover/furthermore再者，而且 43、account for
too…to…句式用法详解 too…to…结构是初中英语中一个十分重要的结构，同时也是中考英语中一个十分重要的考点，同学们在学习或复习中应注意以下几点： 一、基本结构特点 too…to…结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”，其意为“太……以至于不能……”。如： He is too shy to speak to her. 他太害羞，不敢同她讲话。 It’s too cheap to be good. 这东西太便宜，好不了(即便宜无好货)。 He is too young to know right from wrong. 他太小，还分不清是非。 二、不定式的逻辑主语 有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。如： It’s too expensive for her to buy. 太贵了，她买不起。 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry. 这个箱子太重，这男孩提不起。 The print is too small for me to read without glasses. 印刷字体太小，我不戴眼镜就看不清。 三、不定式是否带宾语 在通常情况下，too…to…结构中的不定式可根据其是否及物来确定它是否带宾语。如： He is too tired to go any further. 他太累了，不能再往前走了。(不定式 to go不及物，无需带宾语)
She is too poor to buy such a nice a dress. 她太穷，买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。(不定式to buy后带有宾语 such a nice a dress) 但是，若句子主语与其后不定式有动宾关系，那么，其后的及物动词不定式不能带宾语。如： The nice dress is too expensive for her to buy. 这件漂亮的连衣裙太贵了，她买不起。(to buy在此虽为及物动词，但由于句子主语the nice dress与该不定式to buy有动宾关系，故to buy后不宜再接代词it作宾语) 注意：若句子主语与其后不定式有动宾关系，且其中的动词为不及物动词，此时应注意在其后加适当的介词。如： The room is too dirty to live in. 这房间太脏，不能住。(句末的介词in 不可省略) 四、不定式是否用被动语态 上面讲到，若句子主语与其后不定式有动宾关系，其后作为及物动词的不定式不再带宾语。此时还需注意，该不定式通常也不用被动式，尽管意义上是被动的。如： The text is too difficult to understand. 这课文太难了，理解不了。 The text is too difficult for the students to understand. 这课文太难了，学生理解不了。 但在某些特殊的语境，其中的不定式必须要用被动式。如： He spoke in a voice too low to be heard. 他说话的声音太低，听不见。 He is too young to be sent to America for advanced study. 他太年轻，不能送到美国去深造。 五、与so [such]…that结构的转换
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
英语常用短语的用法与练习（13） 61. far from完全不；远非；远离； 例句： ①His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。 ②He is far from well. 他并不健康。 ③The project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。 far短语： far from easy 太不容易；far from (being) true/ the truth远远不是真的；so far as … is concerne d就……而论(中间用名词或代词)；so far到目前为止(用现在完成时)； 配套练习： (1). 翻译句子 ①They travelled far from home. ②Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. ③His work is far from perfect. (2). 单项填空
①She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry. A. frequent B. quite C. far from D. rather ②--- What do you think of the town __________ --- Oh, it is very beautiful. A. so far B. by far C. too far D. far and away ③They all lived in the village thirty miles _____ from the city. A. away B. far C. far away D. faraway ④He’s _____ pleased with your work A. far away from far far 62. in favour of赞成;支持；有利于；主张； 例句： ①Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗 ②Both countries seem to favour the agreement. 两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。 ③The child favours his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
8个简单的日常英语短语 1.Pass the buck----shift the responsibility to someone else 推卸责任 We all know that buck is informal American English for a dollar. Indeed, it can also be used for an Australian dollar, a New Zealand dollar, a South African rand, and an Indian rupee –but none of those senses are related to pass the buck. 我们都知道buck是美元dollor非正式的美式英语表达。实际上，buck也可用于表达澳元，新西兰元，南非兰特和印度卢布-但所有这些含义都和pass the buck 这个习语没有联系。 This particular buck is ‘an article placed as a reminder in front of a player whose turn it is to deal at poker’–which means passing it make much more sense. This item also gives us the phrase the buck stops here; both figurative phrases have moved far beyond their poker origins. 这里的buck是特指“在纸牌游戏中当轮到某人发牌时，放置在玩家面前作为提示的物品”，这样传递这个物品便有了更多的含义。这件物品同样给了我们另一个短语the buck stops here（责无旁贷）；这两个比
高考英语必看50个金句（含70个重要短语） 1. In conclusion, people around the world should protect the water resources. 总之，全世界的人都应当保护水资源。 in conclusion总之 2. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。 come up with提出； make (good) use of (充分) 利用 3. Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life. 最后但同样重要的是，我们日常生活中应该充分利用水。 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 4. As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。
as far as …be concerned就……而言；关于；solution to ……的解决办法5. Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school. 乱扔垃圾使我们的学校脏乱，并且有损学校的形象。 do harm to / do ... harm伤害；对……有害 6. Immediate actions should be taken to improve the environment. 应当立即采取行动来改善环境。 take immediate actions立即采取行动； 7. Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. 在线投票越来越盛行，很多比赛都让人们参与进来投票。 increasingly popular 越来越流行； be / get involved (in / with)参与 8. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 中国结象征友谊、爱情和好运。 stand for象征 9. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.