一、For personal use only in study and research;
not for commercial use
二、
三、For personal use only in study and research;
not for commercial use
四、
五、形容词概念
定义：说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。
六、形容词构词法
加后缀：比如-ly(friendly，lovely，
lonely，lively，ugly，brotherly),
-ful(helpful, hopeful, useful, careful),
-ern(western, eatern)，-y(windy, rainy, furry,
sunny, snowy, noisy)还有比如-ese, -ian等
合成：two-week, eight-year-old等等
七、形容词功能。
1.做定语，a, 放在所修饰的名词之前，头
发：长短，曲直，颜色, long straight black
hair。
普通名词：大小，形状，新旧，颜色，国
籍，材料，a big round new yellow Chinese
wood table.
b, 放在所修饰词之后的，如合成不定代
词，some-,no-,any 和
every-+-thing,-body，和放在量词之后，
He is one metres tall.和else 修饰疑问代
词时
c, 表示位置、次序的形容词left 左
边的right 右边的elder 年长的，
latter 后者的；表示某种材料的形容
词，golden 金的，wooden 木制的2. 作表语。
A, 只能做表语的形容词，afraid, alone,
asleep, alive, well, ill, alike, awake等
（正）Don’t be afraid.（误）Mr Li is an afraid man.
（正）The old man was ill yesterday.
（误）This is an ill person.
B, 感动系动词+adj, feel, sound, smell, taste, look
C, 表示使、变的get wet, become good, 3. 作宾语补足语。
Make, keep, find
The teacher makes it easy to learn.
Please keep the classroom clean.
I find it hard to learn English.
4. 常见形容词句型。
It is +adj+for(of) sb to do sth.
形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有：
able, sure, lucky, ready, happy, likely(可能的)等。
例如She is sure to pass the exam.她一定会考及
格的。I’m luck y to meet you here.我真幸运，能
在这儿碰到你
5. .“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语The old often
think of old things.老年人经常回想往事。The
new always take the place of the old.新生事物总
是会取代旧的事物。
四形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词变化规则
a.单音节词和少数双音节词（clever）-er,
-est, taller, tallest
b. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较
在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
large→larger→largest,
nice→nicer→nicest
c. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋
辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，
比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
d. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，
把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-
est；
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→hea
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
e．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级
在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most
beautiful
different→more,different→most
different
注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
2．用法
“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”
意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：
①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。比如，Her hair is longe rer than me。是个错句子，应该说，Her hair is longer than mine/my hair.
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more an d more +原级”表示“越来越……”
如：It becomes warmer and warmer
when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more h
eavily.
风变得越来越大。
Our school is becoming more and
more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有
两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较
级形式。
如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更
高，Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，
表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the
more you spend.
钱你赚得越多，花得越多。
The sooner，the better.
越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is …times（twice）the size /
height/length/width of B.
如：The new building is three times
the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是
旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/
wide/large as B.
如：Asia is four times as large as
Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大
三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/long
er/wider than B.
如：Our school is twice bigger than
yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6. 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来
表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比
较，表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如of
the three, in our class等等。
如：He is the tallest in our class.
他在我们班里是最高的.
7. 原级肯定as…as…He is as old as me
否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so…
as"结构表示最高级含义。,
He is not so old as me.=He is younger
than me.
8. 比较级与最高级的转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his
class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other
student in his class
1）可修饰比较级的词
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far,
by far, many, a lot, lots, a great de
al, any, still, even等。
②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名
词作修饰语
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括
在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his
three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three
brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much,
mostly, almost。
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent
9.要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his
brother.
(对) He is more clever than his bro
ther.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother 10. 要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any countr
y in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other
country in Asia.
11. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原
则。
The population of Shanghai is large
r than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry
it out
注意：most有时和形容词连用，前面用
不定冠词，表示“非常”
Eg. It's a most useful book.
它是一本非常有用的书。
初四形容词习题专练
姓名：_____________ 日期:_______________ 分数：___________
一．选择题
1. You are fatter than _______.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he is tall 2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in
the world.
A. the longest river
B. The more
C. the longest rivers
D. longer river
3. My hair is longer than _______.
A. my sister
B. Kate
C. my brother’s
D.Lucys’
4. There is ______ paper here. Please bring
some.
A. little
B. less
C. fewer
D. a little
5. It’s too ______ for you to do that.
A. easy
B. more dangerous
C. harder
D. the easist
6. Mother is _______ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more busy
7. The dumplings are _______ than the
noodles, I think.
A. more nicer
B. much delicious
C. very nice
D. much more delicious
8. They’re going to have holiday next
month.
A. a two weeks
B. two-week
C. atwo-week
D. two weeks
9. This match made them at last.
A.happily
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.friendly
10. Miss Li asked a question, but it
was that nobody could answer it.
A.very difficult
B.too difficult
C.difficult enough
D.so difficult
11. The day is bright and .Let’s go for a
walk.
A.sunny
B.dark
C.cloudy
D.wind
12. Mr Brown is a rich man. He often helps
the .
A.poor
B.rich
C.poorer
D.richer
13. My cousin is very busy with his work .He
has _____time to read newspaper.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
14. There’s_____with your watch because it
often keeps bad time.
A. nothing wrong
B. something wrong
C. wrong nothing
D. wrong something
15. Mother looked ______when she received
our presents.
A. angry
B. angrily
C. happy
D. happily
16. What ____ do you want to buy?
A. other
B. other book
C. else
D. else book
17. The ____ boy is still in bed.
A. alone
B. asleep
C. afraid
D. sleeping
18. Last night, my father came home ___ later
than before.
A. more
B. very
C. never
D. a little
19. Is Chinese _____ English?
A. so as useful
B. more useful as
C. as easy as
D. easier as
20. She is a _______ girl .
A six-years-old
B six-year-old
C six-year-old
D six years old
21. --- What delicious cakes ！
--- They would taste ________ with butter .
A good
B better
C bad
D worse
22. Harry Potter is an ________ movie,every
student is ____ in it. .
A interesting; interesting
B interested; interested
C interesting; interested
D interested; interesting
23. --- Who else does he want to see ?
--- If he doesn’t want to see , does ______
want to ?
A anybody else
B everybody else
C else everybody
D else anybody
24. --- Dad ,could you buy me a computer like
this ?
--- Of course , we can buy ______ one than
this ,but ___ it .
A a better; cheaper than
B a popular; as good as
C a more popular; not as good as
D a cheaper; as good as
25. The old man lives ____, but he doesn’t feel
______.
A alone
B lonely
C lone
D himself
26. The smile on my father’s face showed that
he was ____ with me .
A sad
B pleased
C angry
D sorry
27. ________ are taken me good care of in this
hospital .
A The sick
B The sicks
C The ill men
D The ills
28. --- What do you think of his composition?
--- very long , but ______ .
A not well
B not badly
C not bad
D no bad
29. We all find it ______ to learn English well.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. easily
D. easier
30. The little girl has _____ hair.
A. curly long blond
B. long curly blond
C. long blond curly
D. blond long curly
31. His ____ son often go to see him on
Sunday.
A. eldest
B. older
C. the eldest
D. the older
31. He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder
B. smaller
C. younger
D. less
32. China has a large population than _____ in
the world.
A. all the countries
B. every country
C. any country
D. any other country
33. Now air in our town is _ than it used to be.
Something must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
34. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the
second__ island in China.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8318016319.html,rge
B. larger
C. largest
D. most large
35. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s s
pring.
A.good
B.well
C. best
D.the best
36. The old man was too tired to walk any
______.
A. far
B. farther
C. the farthest
D. farer
37. I don’t feel very ______ today.
A. nice
B. good
C. better
D. well
38. She is very thin, but her sister is even
______.
A. very thin
B. thinner
C. much thin
D. the thinnest
39. This pencil is _______ that one.
A. so long as
B. as longer as
C. longer than
D. not as longer as
40. I think the watch is _______ of all.
A. nice
B. the much nicer
C. very nicest
D. the nicest
二、用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _______ ( young ) than Fred but
________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as
Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same
but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than
before the holidays
4. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a
chicken?
5. --How _________(tall) is Sally?
-- She's 1.55 metres ______ (tall).
What aboutXiaoling?
--She's only 1.40 metres _____ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He
is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind)
person in the world.
8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people
in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________(expensive)
than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an
apple, but much ________ (small) than a
watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______
(long)river in China.
12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her
sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as
my brother' s.
14. --How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?
-- I don' t think so.
15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________
(well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie
And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16. Saturday is my _______ (busy) day in a
week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat)
and ________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a
_____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________
(early) than I.
20. This book is not as _________(interesting)
as that one.
21. Africa is the second _______ continent.
(large)
22. Practise as ______ (much) as you can.
23.The______(much),the _______(good).
24. Nowadays English is_________( important )
than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much
________(dangerous) than a bear and it
is the __________ (dangerous) animal in
the world. 26. He made it _______ (possible) to solve the
problem.
27. His aunt is ______ (friendly) to us all.
28. Look! How ________ the boys and girls
are talking and laughing! (happy)
29. Please be _____ when you cross the road.
(careful)
30. Please send the ______ (sick) to the
hospital quickly.
三. 改错：
1. He is as taller as I am.
2. She is a little thiner than she looks.
3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the
class.
4. The girls study the better than the boy.
5. It is one of the more interesting book that
I have ever read.
6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in
the class.
7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or
Guangzhou?
8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder
than Jack.
9. London is the bigger city in Britain.
10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays
football much badlier than Bob.
四.完成句子：
1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
She doesn't look __________ _________
__________ Mary.
2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。
Jack's father is __________ _________
_________ than her mother.
3. 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。
Our classroom is _________ _________
than theirs.
4. 当心！这条路越来越危险。
Look out! The road is becoming ________
and _________ ________.
5. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？
Which animal do you like __________ ,
a cat or a dog?
仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.
Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.
толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.
以下无正文
仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.
Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.
Pour l 'étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales.
толькодля людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.
以下无正文
（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意： 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
英语口语中常用形容词 这10个形容词是美国人日常生活中最喜欢使用的，都可以独立成句。美国人比较喜欢夸张，常常用这些词来表达赞叹，也可表达对人和事的赞美。如果别人问起你对某事或某人的印象，或者问起你的日子过得如何，你都可以随时脱口而出其中一个词！ 1. amazing: 使人十分惊奇的；令人惊讶的 ☆ Y our English is amazing. 你的英语太让人吃惊了。 2. awesome: 极好的；很棒的 ☆ Wow! That's totally awesome！ 哇！那真是太棒了！ 3. cool: 好；妙；帅；酷；凉 ☆ Y ou look cool in your new suit. 你穿这套新衣服真酷。 4. cute: 漂亮的；可爱的；逗人喜爱的；聪明的 ☆ He's really cute. 他真可爱。 5. excellent: 优秀的；杰出的 ☆ Our teacher speaks excellent English. 我们老师的英语说得好极了。 6. fabulous: 极好的；绝妙的 ☆ A: How do you like the show? 你觉得这场表演如何？ B: Fabulous! 棒极了！ 7. fantastic: 极好的；了不起的 ☆ Y ou've got the job? Fantastic! 你得到那份工作了？太好了！ 8. marvelous: 极好的；非凡的 ☆ That's a marvelous idea! 这主意真是棒极了。 9. special: 特别的；不寻常的 ☆ Y ou know, you are really special! 你知道吗，你真的很特别。
英语中描述人品质、性格的形容词大全 able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的 considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的
dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的 discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 forceful （性格）坚强的 frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
英语中形容词的用法
英语中形容词的用法 定义 形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。 作用 形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。 她是一个好学生，她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now. 你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 在句中的位置 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人，男女老少，都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-iest 构成.
副词 常用的： actually 实际上；真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许 surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间： afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上 nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的, 表频率： constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally偶尔地, seldom很少不常, rarely很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑： accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently因此, hence因此, thereby因此由此 merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他. In spite of sth;尽管， regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：
英语形容词大全汇编
英语形容词大全汇编 positive adjectives 1 good 好的 2 clever，聪明的 3 beautiful 美丽的 3 lovely 可爱的 5 delicious 美味的 6 nice 美好的 7 honest 诚实的 8 trustful 信任的 9 brave 勇敢的 10 generous 慷慨的 11 enthusiastic 热心的 12 radient光芒四射的，喜悦的 13 rapture全神贯注的，欢天喜地的 14 reasonable合情合理的15 responsible负责的 16 romantic浪漫的 17 hearty，衷心的亲切的 18 helpful有益的 19 honesty诚实的 20 honey甜蜜的 21 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的 22 useful 有用的 23 Brilliant 英明的 24 United 和睦的 25 beautiful 美丽的 26 smart 灵巧的 27 obedient，服从的 28 objective，客观的 29 obliging，乐于助人的，礼貌的 30 diligent 勤奋的negative adjectives 1 bad 2 cunning 狡诈的
3 dishonest 不诚实的 4 money-minded 爱钱如命的 5 evil 恶毒的 6 narrow-minded 7 blinkered 目光狭窄的 8 faceless 无个性的 9 jump-up 妄自尊大的 10 greedy 贪心的 11 corrupt贪污的 12 violent 血腥的 13 hateful可恶的 14 unholiness 邪恶的 15 careless粗心大意的 16 calculating工于心计的 17 coward胆小鬼，懦夫 18 cozy互相勾结的 19 cold-blooded无情的 20 cold-hearted铁石心肠的 21 crappy差劲的，不好的 22 crazy疯癫的，愚蠢的 23 cruel残忍的 24 crummy劣质的 25 crusty暴躁的 26 critical吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的 27 cynical愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的 28 crude粗鲁，粗俗的 29 cuckoo疯疯癫癫的，傻的 30 brutal冷酷的 able有才干的，能干的active主动的，活跃的adaptable适应性强的
一、选择题 1．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday. A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
PEP小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest
Sun Flower English positive adjectives 1 good 好的 2 clever，聪明的 3 beautiful 美丽的 3 lovely 可爱的 5 delicious 美味的 6 nice 美好的 7 honest 诚实的 8 trustful 信任的 9 brave 勇敢的 10 generous 慷慨的 11 enthusiastic 热心的 12 radient光芒四射的，喜悦的 13 rapture全神贯注的，欢天喜地的 14 reasonable合情合理的 15 responsible负责的 16 romantic浪漫的 17 hearty，衷心的亲切的18 helpful有益的 19 honesty诚实的 20 honey甜蜜的 21 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的 22 useful 有用的 23 Brilliant 英明的 24 United 和睦的 25 beautiful 美丽的 26 smart 灵巧的 27 obedient，服从的 28 objective，客观的 29 obliging，乐于助人的，礼貌的 30 diligent 勤奋的 negative adjectives 1 bad 2 cunning 狡诈的 3 dishonest 不诚实的 4 money-minded 爱钱如命的 5 evil 恶毒的 6 narrow-minded 7 blinkered 目光狭窄的 8 faceless 无个性的 9 jump-up 妄自尊大的 10 greedy 贪心的 11 corrupt贪污的 12 violent 血腥的 13 hateful可恶的 14 unholiness 邪恶的 15 careless粗心大意的 16 calculating工于心计的 17 coward胆小鬼，懦夫 18 cozy互相勾结的 19 cold-blooded无情的 20 cold-hearted铁石心肠的 21 crappy差劲的，不好的 22 crazy疯癫的，愚蠢的 23 cruel残忍的 24 crummy劣质的
【英语】初中英语形容词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。 2．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 3．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。
英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
good(好的) bad（坏的） small（小的） big（大的） hugry（饿的） full（饱的） little（少的） high（高的） short（矮的，短的） tall（高的） long（长的） old（老的，旧的） new（新的） young（年轻的） many（许多的） much（许多的） beautiful（漂亮的） nice（美好的） early（早的） late（迟的） right（正确的）
wrong（错误的）busy（忙的） free（空闲的）lazy（懒的）bored（无聊的）heavy（重的）light（轻的） blind（盲的）special（特别的）kind（善良的）happy（高兴的）sad（伤心的） fast（快的） fun（有趣的）scary（吓人的）different（不同的）same（同样的）round（圆的）great（伟大的） 颜色： black（黑的）
white（白的） blue（蓝的） purple（紫的） pink（粉的） yellow（黄的） orange（桔黄的） green(绿的) brown（棕色的） grey（灰的） gold（金色的） 天气： sunny（晴朗的） windy（多风的） cloudy（多云的） rainy（多雨的） snowy（多雪的） able有才干的，能干的 active主动的，活跃的(torpidity，active的反义词) adaptable适应性强的（inadaptable，adaptable的反义词）adroit灵巧的，机敏的（clumsy，adroit的反义词）aggressive有进取心的（ingressive，aggressive的反义词）
1．I have_____to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2．———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult 3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful 4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 6．Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A．already B.still C.yet D.ever 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly