《食品专业英语》 词汇大全

食品专业英语常用词汇海南大学食品学院编2007.09.26化学名词中常用的数目词头1/2 hemi, semi 19 nonadeca1 mono, uni 20 eicosa2 di, bi, bis 21 heneicosa3 tri, ter 22 docosa4 tetra, quadri 23 tricosa5 penta,quinqui,quinque 24 tetracosa6 hexa, sexi 25 pentacosa7 hepta, septi 26 hexocosa8 octa 27 heptacosa9 ennea, nona 28 octacosa10 deca 29 nonacosa11 undeca, hendeca 30 triaconta12 dodeca 31 hentriaconta13 trideca 40 tetraconta14 tetradeca 50 pentaconta15 pentadeca 60 hexacoonta16 hexadeca 70 heptaconta17 heptadeca 80 octaconta18 octadeca 90 enneaconta 1、词头mono- 一uni- 一bi- 二di- 二tri- 三tertio- 三tertrial- 三tetra- 四quart- 四penta- 五hexa- 六hepta- 七octa- 八nona- 九deca- 十undeca- 十一dodeca- 十二trideca- 十三tetradeca- 十四pentadeca- 十五hexadeca- 十六Heptadeca- 十七Octadeca- 十八Nonadeca- 十九Arachidic- 二十Methyl- 甲基Ethyl- 乙基Propyl- 丙基Butyl- 丁基Amyl- 戊基Hexyl- 己基Heptyl- 庚基Octyl- 辛基Nonyl- 壬基Decyl- 癸基Cyclo- 环Iso- 异Hemi- 半Semi- 半Hemo- 血Homo- 同Holo- 完全Heter(o)- 杂，异，其它Ov- 卵alkane 烷烃paraffin 石蜡olefin 石蜡alkene 烯烃alkyne 炔烃alcohol 醇ketone 酮aldehyde 醛phenol 酚ether 醚acid 酸ester 酯amine 胺amide 酰胺acylhalide 酰卤halide 卤代物quinone 醌hyper- 过于，超，极度super- 过于，超，极度hypo- 次，亚，在…之下per- 高oligo- 寡，少数的ortho- 正-，邻-，（o-）meta- 偏-，间-，(m-) para- 傍-，对-，副- normal 正-trans 反-cis 顺-benzyl 苄基benzoyl 苯甲酰（基）acetyl 乙酰基propionyl 丙酰基butyryl 丁酰基thionyl 亚硫酰基thio- 硫-sulfonyl- 磺酰fluoro- 氟代chloro- 氯代iodo- 碘代bromo- 溴代hydroxyl(l)- 羟基carboxy(l)- 羧基carbony(l)- 羰基alkyl 烷基alkoxyl 烷氧基amido 酰胺基amino 氨基imino 亚氨基sulfhydryl 巯基guanidino 胍基imidazole 咪唑基methylol 羟甲基methylene 亚甲基primary 伯-，一级secondary 仲-，二级tertiary 叔-，三级quaternary 季-，四级2、词尾-ane -烷-ene -烯-yne -炔-enol -烯醇-ol -醇-al -醛-aldehyde -醛-one -酮-amine -胺-amide -酰胺-imine -亚胺-ate -盐，-酯-ester -酯-ether -醚-ide -酐，-化- -ite -亚盐-itol -糖醇-oside -糖苷-onic -酮酸，-糖酸-ose -醛糖-ulose -酮糖-an -聚糖-yl -基-genin -配基-ase -酶3有机酸与核苷酸Formic acid 甲酸Acetic a. 乙酸Propionic a. 丙酸Butyric a. 丁酸Caproic a. 己酸Heptoic a. 庚酸Caprylic a. 辛酸Capric a. 癸酸Lauric a. 月桂酸Myristic a. 肉豆蔻酸Palmitic a. 棕榈酸（软脂酸）Palmitoleic a. 棕榈油酸Stearic a. 硬脂酸Oleic a. 油酸Linoleic a. 亚油酸Linolenic a. 亚麻酸eicosanoic 花生酸，二十烷酸Arachidonic 花生四烯酸butannoic 丁酸hexanoic 己酸heptylate, heptanoate 庚酸octanoic, octoic 辛酸decanoic 癸酸dodecanoic 十二酸tetradecanoic 十四酸hexadecanoic 十六酸9-hexadecenoic 十六-9-烯酸octadecanoic 十八酸9-octadecenoic 十八-9-烯酸9,12,15-octadecatrienoic 十八碳三烯酸Arachidic 二十酸5,8,11,14-eicostetraenoic 二十碳四烯酸13-docosenoic 二十二碳-13-烯酸Citric 柠檬酸Lactic 乳酸Acetic 乙酸，醋酸Malic 苹果酸Tartaric 酒石酸Oxalic 草酸Amber 琥珀酸Fumaric 富马酸Succinic 琥珀酸Tannic 丹宁酸Tannin 单宁Benzoic 苯甲酸Sorbic 山梨酸Adenosine(A) 腺苷Guanosine(G) 鸟苷Cyridine(C) 胞苷Uridine(U) 尿苷Thymine(Thy) 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine(Cyt) 胞嘧啶Uracil(Ura) 尿嘧啶Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleotide 核苷酸Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸Deoxyribonucleic 脱氧核糖核酸Nucleoside 核苷Ribose 核糖Purine 嘌呤Adenine(Ade) 腺嘌呤Guanine(Gua) 鸟嘌呤Pyrimidine 嘧啶4糖类与脂类furanose 呋喃糖pyranose 吡喃糖arabinose 阿拉伯糖xylose 木糖ribose 核糖glucose 葡萄糖fructose 果糖galactose 半乳糖mannose 甘露糖sorbose 山梨糖fucose 岩藻糖galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸oligosaccharide 寡糖oligose 寡糖polysaccharide 多糖polyose 多糖mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖sucrose 蔗糖maltose 麦芽糖isomaltose 异麦芽糖dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环状糊精amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉glycogen 糖原cellulose 纤维素hemicellulose 半纤维素pectic substances 果胶质protopectin 原果胶levulose 左旋糖dextrose 右旋糖monosaccharide 单糖monose 单糖monosaccharose 单糖disaccharide 双糖disaccharose 双糖triose 三碳糖tetrose 四碳糖aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖homoglycan 同（均）聚糖heteroglycan 杂聚糖glycan 聚糖glycosan 聚糖glucan 葡聚糖fructosan 果聚糖xylan 木聚糖mannan 甘露聚糖hexosan 己聚糖glycoside 糖苷，配糖物glucosyl 葡萄糖（基）glycerol 甘油glycerine 甘油glycoritol 甘油酸盐glycerate 甘油糖醇sorbitol 山梨糖醇glucitol 葡萄糖醇xylitol 木糖醇mannitol 甘露糖醇syrup 糖浆golden syrup 糖蜜，佐餐糖浆molasses （废）糖蜜caramel 焦糖，酱色molasses mass 废糖蜜浆caramelize 焦糖化saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸glyceride 甘油酯glycerin ester 甘油酯triglyceride 甘油三酸酯tristearin 三硬脂酸甘油酯glycerin 单硬脂酸甘油酯triolein 三油酸甘油酯phosphatide 磷脂phospholipid 磷脂glycerophospholipid 甘油磷脂lecithin 卵磷脂cephalin 脑磷脂glycolipid 糖酯choline 胆碱inositol 肌醇ethanolamine 乙醇胺sterol 固醇cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇化合物5、分析reagent 试剂sequestering agent 螯合剂chelating agent 螯合剂qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析methyl red 甲基红methyl orange 甲基橙neutral red 中性红sensuous identification 感观鉴定optical analysis 光学分析accuracy 准确度precision 精密度deviation 偏差error 误差visible - ultraviolet 可见-紫外absorbance 吸光度spectral curve 光谱曲线titrimetry 滴定分析standard curve 标准曲线standardization 标定fluorometry 荧光分析法fluorescence 荧光spectrometry 光谱测定法mass spectrometry 质谱法volumetric flask 容量瓶beaker 烧杯flask 烧瓶conical flask 三角瓶graduated cylinder 量筒funnel 漏斗desiccator 干燥器desiccant 干燥剂drying oven 烘箱defecate 用石灰澄清defect 缺陷，疵病6、无机盐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium bisulphate 硫酸氢钠Sodium bisulphate 亚硫酸氢钠phosphite 亚磷酸盐phosphate 磷酸盐disodium phosphate 磷酸氢二钠phosphide 磷化物Mono-sodium phosphate 磷酸氢钠nitrate 硝酸盐Nitrite 亚硝酸盐Sulphur(S) 硫Sulphuric acid 硫酸Sulphate(sulfate) 硫酸盐Sulphurous acid 亚硫酸Sulphite(sulfite) 亚硫酸盐Sulphide(sulfide) 硫化物oxide 氧化物fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟chloride 氯化物chlorine(Cl) 氯bromide 溴化物bromine(Br) 溴iodide 碘化物iodine(I) 碘carbide 碳化物silicate 硅酸盐iodate 碘酸盐Chloride 漂白粉bleaching powder 漂白粉high test hypochlorite 漂白精Hypochlorite 次氯酸盐Perchlorate 高氯酸盐Chlorate 正氯酸盐Hydroxide 氢氧根离子Chlorinity 氯含量Cyanide 氰化物Cyanic acid 氰酸7食品化学emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsion 乳浊液Glycerin monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Soybean phospholipid 大豆磷脂spicery 香料，佐料seasoning 佐料，调味料seasoner 佐料，调味料Seasoning matter 佐料，调味料Sweet orange oil 甜橙油Mandarin oil 橘子油Lemon oil 柠檬油Spearmint oil 薄荷油vanillin 香兰素maltol 麦芽酚ethylmaltol 乙基麦芽酚Active carbon 活性碳diatomaceous 硅藻土kaolin 高岭土，白陶土antifoamer 消泡剂antiadhesive 抗粘着剂Anti-caking agent 抗结块剂Benzyl acetate 乙酸苄酯antimold 防霉剂Isoamyl acetate 乙酸异戊酯Antiseptic agent 消毒剂Sweetener 甜味剂Antitoxic 解毒剂Thickener 增稠剂Synergist 增效剂Sodium alginate 海藻酸钠Stabilizer 稳定剂carboxy methyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线desorption 解吸resorption 回吸moisture 湿度，水分centrifugate 离心clarify 澄清，净化clarification 澄清，净化homogenize 均质，均化homogenate 匀浆emulsify 乳化Deshell 脱壳Decorticate 脱皮Degum 脱胶Defatting 脱脂Dehull 脱壳Degrease 脱脂Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Diffusion 扩散性Viscosity 粘性，粘度Volatility 挥发性Plasticity 可塑性permeability 渗透性Impermeability 不渗透性，气密性Osmotic pressure 渗透压Depolymerize 解聚Hydrolysis 水解作用Pyrolysis 热解，高温分解Browning 褐变Rancidity 酸败Palatability 可口性Lubrication 润滑Solubility 溶解度/性Solvability 溶解能力Dipolar 偶极Dielectric constant 介电常数Equilibrium constant 平衡常数8 常见食品分类名词mango 芒果cashew 腰果pomegranate 石榴guava 番石榴Passion fruit 西番莲mandarin(e) 蜜橘，橘orange 橙Litchi, lychee 荔枝longan 龙眼plum 李，梅jujube 枣hawthorn 山楂papaya 木瓜sugar cane 甘蔗Betel nut, areca 槟榔Chinese mustard 芥菜cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香menthol 薄荷onion 洋葱ginger 姜scallion 葱chive 细香葱leek 韭菜garlic 蒜头garlic sprouts 蒜苗mustard 芥末spice 香料essence 香精sesame 芝麻soy sauce 酱油beef 牛肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉flesh of rabbit/hare 兔肉fish flesh 鱼肉seaweed 海藻laver 紫菜bean curd 豆腐sausage 香肠margarine 人造黄油yogurt 酸奶yolk 蛋黄Sauerkraut 泡菜pickled cabbage 腌菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜spinach 菠菜eggplant 茄子bitter melon 苦瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜cucumber in soy 酱黄瓜wax gourdwhite gourd冬瓜冬瓜cantaloup 香瓜，甜瓜pumpkin 南瓜dishcloth gourd 丝瓜pea 豌豆，青豆soy bean, soya 黄豆，大豆peanut 花生carrot 胡萝卜Chinese radish 萝卜lotus root 藕Cassava, manioc 木薯9 微生物学名Aspergillus 曲霉属A.flavus 黄曲霉A.foetidus 臭曲霉A.niger 黑曲霉A.oryzae 米曲霉amii 宇佐美曲霉Absidia 梨头霉属Acetobacter 醋酸杆菌属Agaricus 蘑菇属Bacillus 芽孢杆菌属Bacillus subtilis 枯草芽孢杆菌Brevibacterium 短杆菌属Candida 假丝酵母属Clostridium 梭状芽孢杆菌属Corynebacterium 棒杆菌属Escherichia coli 大肠埃希氏菌Hansenula 汉逊酵母属Lactobacillus 乳杆菌属Mucor 毛霉属Rhizopus 根霉属Rhodotorula 红酵母属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母属Salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptococcus 乳酸链球菌属Trichoderma 木霉属Trichoderma viride 绿色木霉Willianus 威尔酵母菌10食品微生物及发酵diplobacillus 双杆菌colony 菌落spore 芽孢，孢子capsule 荚膜bacteriophage 噬菌体family 科hypha 菌丝spore 孢子Infect 感染，传染Infuse 浸制，泡制Commercial fermentation 工业发酵Feeding 进料Diffuse 浸提Corrupt 腐败的，不洁Defoam 消泡De-esterification 脱脂作用Degeneration 退化Degrade 退化，降解Depurate 净化，精制Desiccate 干燥Dextrine 糊精Assimilation 同化作用dissimilation 异化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Pasteur fixation 巴氏效应fermentability 可发酵性Homofermentation 同型发酵heterofermentation 异型发酵Autolysis 自溶现象Schizogenesis 裂殖Budding 芽殖Dormancy 休眠Lag phage 延滞期Decline phase 衰亡期Stationary phase 稳定期Exponential growth 指数生长期Recipient 受体Log phage 对数生长期Corrosive 腐败性，腐蚀性deastringent 脱涩Clone 克隆Mutation 突变Mutant 突变体Mutagenesis 诱变Mutagen 诱变剂Variation 变异Genotype 基因型Prototroph 原氧型Auxotroph 营养缺陷型nutrient agar 营养琼脂nutrient broth 营养肉烫bean sprouts medium 豆芽汁培养基agar 琼脂meat extract 肉膏beef extract 牛肉膏malt wort 麦芽汁yeast extract 酵母膏agar slant 琼脂斜面contaminant 污染物（杂菌）inoculum 接种物inoculation 接种inoculate 接种culture transferring 移菌aseptic technique 无菌操作cultivation 培养purification 纯化sterilization 灭菌autoclave 高压灭菌tyndallization 间歇分段）灭菌filtration sterilization 过滤除菌inactivate 钝化，灭活incineration 灼烧灭菌pasteurization 巴氏消毒法confection 糖食，糖果candy 糖果，蜜饯colloid 胶体，胶态colloid mill 胶体磨congeal 凝固，冻凝order 目fungi 真菌fruiting 子实体exospore 外生孢子parasexuality 准性生殖actinomycetes 放线菌anaerobe 厌气菌obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌saprophytic bacteria 腐生菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性endospore 内生孢子eubacteria 真细菌aerobe 需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌coccus 球菌microaerobe 微需氧菌diplococcus 双杆菌tetrads 四联球菌sarcina 八叠球菌coccubacillus 球杆菌flagellum 鞭毛pilus 菌毛sporicidal 杀死芽孢的gas vacuole 气泡protoplast 原生质体mycophage 真菌噬菌体trypsin 胰蛋白酶tryptic enzyme 姨蛋白酶gelatinase 明胶蛋白酶papain 木瓜蛋白酶inoculating needle 接种针loop 接种环incubator 培养箱activated sludge 活性污泥immobilized cell 固定化细胞flat-sour spoilage 平罐酸败infectious microbe 杂菌commercial strain 生产用菌株compound barm 混合酵母distillation 蒸馏conversion coefficient 转化率Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌rod 杆菌Decolorize 脱色Defecated 澄清的Degerming 消毒Denature 变性Deterioration 变质，退化Petri plate 培养皿Mash 醪液Spoilage 酸败，腐败primary fermentation 前发酵solid state fermentation 固态发酵liquid state fermentation 液态发酵secondary fermentation 后发酵shallow tray fermentation 浅盘发酵main fermentation 主发酵submerged fermentation 深层发酵batch fermentation 分批发酵continuous fermentation 连续发酵open fermentation 敞口发酵top fermentation 上面发酵bottom fermentation 下面发酵fermenter 发酵罐seeding tank 种子罐brewing 酿造aging 陈酿acidification 酸化作用antifoam agent 消泡剂acetification 醋化作用saccharification 糖化作用saccharine 糖精sacchariferous agents 糖化剂raw starter 曲koji 日本酒曲bran koji 麸曲liquid koji 液体曲medium 培养基Donor 供体11食品包装sealing 封口adhension 粘合labeling 加标，贴标bar code 条形码solid fibreboard 硬纸板箱corrugated box 瓦楞纸箱carton 盒three-piece can 三片罐jar 坛，广口瓶bag, pouch, sachet, sack 袋retort 杀菌，杀菌锅aluminium foil bag 铝袋crown 王冠盖tamperproof cap 防盗盖pilfer proof cap 扭断螺纹盖，防盗盖plug 塞子piston 活塞package 包装contents 内装物flexible package 软包装rigid package 刚性包装transparent package 透明包装See-through package 透明包装Outer package 外包装Exterior package 外包装Inner package 内包装Interior package 内包装domestic package 内销包装export package 出口包装returnable package 回收包装one-way package 不回收包装12食品工艺与设备centrifuge 离心机separator 分离机retort 杀菌器pasteurizer 消毒器gauge 表，计，量规milk gauge 牛乳比重计retort pouch 蒸煮袋vertical 立式horizontal 卧式plate 板式rotary 回转式scrapped 刮板式scrapped evaporator 刮板式蒸发器double-pipe 套管式blanching, scald 热烫lye peeling 碱液去皮juice screw-extractor 螺旋榨汁机spray drying 喷雾干燥grind 研磨，破碎subdivide 粉碎mill 糖厂，粉碎机colloid mill 胶体磨sterilizer 杀菌器processing in water 常压杀菌commercial sterilization 商业灭菌ultra high temperature 超高温杀菌(UHTS) baume hydrometer 波美比重计roasting 焙炒cure 腌制，熏干brine 盐水，卤水rinsed 漂洗chilling 冷却pickled 腌制dip 浸，浸distilled vinegar 白醋distiller’s grain 酒精dosage 剂量，补料educt 抽出物，浸提物emulsify 乳化homogenize 均质homogenate 均浆13食品酶与蛋白质lipase 脂肪酶lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶lipoxygenase 脂肪氧合酶decarboxylase 脱羧酶exoenzyme 胞外酶exocellular enzyme 胞外酶endoenzyme 胞内酶endocellular enzyme 胞内酶nuclease 核酸酶ribonuclease 核糖核酸酶tannase 单宁酶cellobiase 纤维二糖酶trypsin 胰蛋白酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶bromelin 菠萝蛋白酶lipolytic enzyme 脂肪分解酶dehydratase 脱水酶dehydrase 脱水酶cellulose 纤维素酶cellulosic enzyme 纤维素酶lactase 乳糖酶peroxidase 过氧化物酶superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶dehydrogenase 脱氢酶hydroxylase 羟化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶phosphorylase 磷酸化酶amylase 胰淀粉酶glucoamylase 葡萄糖淀粉酶scurase 蔗糖酶invertase 转化酶maltase 麦芽糖酶fructosidase 果糖苷酶glucosidase 葡萄糖苷酶β-glucanase β-葡聚糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectase 果胶酶pectic enzyme 果胶酶Pectin estrase 果胶酯酶protease 蛋白酶peptidase 肽酶proteolytic enzyme 蛋白质分解酶rennet 凝乳酶rennin 凝乳酶renase 凝乳酶pancreatin 胰酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原catalase 过氧化氢酶oxidase 氧化酶oxygenase 加氧酶kinase 激酶pancreatic amylase 胰淀粉酶liquefying amylase 液化淀粉酶maltase 麦芽糖酶glycogenase 糖原酶pectin methylesterase 果胶甲酯酶protopectinase 原果胶酶diastase 糖化酶，淀粉酶amylase 糖化酶，淀粉酶diastatic 淀粉酶的covalent backbone 共价主链disulfide linkage/ bridge 二硫键oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶hydrolase 水解酶transferase 转移酶lyase 裂合酶isomerase 异构酶isoenzyme 同功酶isozyme 同功酶ligase 连接酶holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶prosthetic group 辅基albumen 蛋白，蛋清，胚乳albumin 清蛋白casein 酪蛋白glucoprotein 糖蛋白glycoprotein 糖蛋白gluten 谷蛋白，面筋ovalbumin 卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白ovoglobulin 卵球蛋白immunoprotein 免疫蛋白质immune globulin 免疫蛋白antigen 抗原antibody 抗体histone 组蛋白insulin 胰岛素α-helix α-螺旋configuration 构型conformation 构象14 氨基酸Ala Alanine 丙氨酸Arg Arginine 精氨酸Asn Asparagine 天门冬酰氨Asp Aspartic acid 天门冬氨酸Cys Cysteine 半胱氨酸Cystine 胱氨酸Gln Glutamine 谷氨酰胺Glu Glutamic acid 谷氨酸Gly Glycine 甘氨酸GSH，GSS Glutathione 谷胱甘肽His Histidine 组氨酸Hyp Hydroxy praline 羟脯氨酸Ile Isoleucine 异亮氨酸Leu Leucine 亮氨酸Lys Lysine 赖氨酸Met Methionine 蛋氨酸Phe Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸Pro Proline 脯氨酸Ser Serine 丝氨酸Thr Threonine 苏氨酸Try Tryptophan(e) 色氨酸Tyr Tyrosine 酪氨酸Val Valine 缬氨酸Ornithine 鸟氨酸Citrulline 瓜氨酸。

fermentation发酵（作用）humidity湿度scorch vt vi ①烘焦,烧焦（某物）之表面,使萎使枯②焦,萎,枯temperature drop温度差chamber室,小室impervious ①不可渗透的,透不过的,穿不过的②不受影响的,不受干扰的③无动于衷的,不接受的detrimental 伤害的,损害的putrefaction 腐败的,腐烂putrefactive腐败的putrid odor 腐败臭气味kraut 酸渍的菜warehouse 货仓lactose 乳糖oxidation 氧化作用lactic 乳汁的citric acid 柠檬酸inoculation 接种疫苗anaerobic 厌氧的pectin 果胶anaerobiosis 厌氧的diversity n.①差异,不同②多样性,变化commonsense 有常识的,明明白白的,一望而知的commonsensible (符合)常识的interchangeable ①可交换的,可交替的②可互换的interdependent 互相依赖的,互相依存nourishment ①食物,滋养品②营养情况nutrient ①营养的,滋养的②营养素,营养物consume vt.①消费,消耗,浪费,吃光,喝光②消灭,毁灭vi.消灭, 毁灭,消磨,(花,叶等) 枯萎(away) be ～d with 被…所吞噬;因(忧愁,妒嫉)而变的憔悴nutritional 营养的nutritive 营养的,滋养的,食品的,食物的odor气味odorant ①有香气的,有气味的②任何有气味的物体flavor ①味,香味,风味,滋味②食用香料③食用香精④调料category n.①种类,部属,类目②[数]范畴,类型③[哲]范畴carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类mineral 矿物质,食品中的痕量物质vitamin 维生素,维他命essential a.①本质的,实质的,基本的②必需的,必不可少的③提炼的,精华的n.[常用复]①本质,实质②要素,要点,必需品A device ～to get warmth取暖的设备vital 生命的;生机的;维持生命所必需的optimum n.[生](生长繁殖的)最适条件;最适度a.最适的intake n. ①吸入,纳入,收纳②纳入(数)量③(水、气体流入沟、管的)入口④被收纳的东西⑤[医]摄取～of food食物摄取availability n.①可用性,有效性,效力②可得性,可得到的东西(或人员)identify vt.①使等同于,认为…一致(with) ②认出;识别,鉴定,验明③[生]确定…在分类学上的位置vi.一致,成为一致macronutrient 主要营养micronutrient 微量营养micro- ①小,微,微量,百万分之一②放大,扩大microphone,microscopeascorbic acid 抗坏血酸biotin 生物素macroelement 主要成分microelement 微量成分sodium 钠potassium 钾phosphorus 磷phosphorous 磷的,亚磷的,含磷的costly a.①昂贵的,代价高的②价值高的,豪华的obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍pregnant a.①怀孕的,怀胎的,[喻]孕育着的,充满的,富有的②意义深长的,含蓄的③1富于想象力的,有创造力的④富于成果的,多产的genetic a. ①创始的,发生的②遗传学的gene n. 基因chronic infection n.①传染,侵染②传染病③影响,感染carotene n.胡萝卜素;叶红素carrot n.①胡萝卜②[复]红头发(的人) ③政治诱骗,不能兑现的允诺carroty a.①胡萝卜色的②红发的standpoint n.主场,观点extraction 提取(法),萃取(法),抽提法milling ①研磨,碾碎,磨碎,粉碎②磨(面)粉dehydration 脱水(作用),人工加热干燥(作用)chelation 螯合hygroscopicity 吸湿性diffusion 扩散性osmosis 渗透性viscosity 粘度pasticity可塑性trial-and-error 反复试验;不断摸索ingest 口服,口食terminology n. 术语学;术语,专门名词corn ①玉米②谷物(泛指玉米,黑麦,燕麦,小麦等) ③谷粒④制成碎粒⑤用盐腌制的syrup 糖浆,糖水(罐)corn syrup 淀粉糖浆,葡萄糖浆cornstarch玉米淀粉corn sugar 葡萄糖mal- ①表示“坏”,“恶”,“不良” ②表示“不”,“非”,“不当”adverse a.①(在位置或方向上)逆的,相反的,敌对的②不利的,有害的③[植](叶子等)朝着茎的,对生的gelatinize ①胶(凝)化②(淀粉)糊化gelatinized starches 糊化淀粉ruminant 反刍动物hydrolyzate 水解物rumen 瘤胃(第一胃)intriguing vt.①用诡计取得,[古]哄骗②(新闻用语)引起…的兴趣(或好奇) expend vt.消费,花费(时间,精力,金钱等);用光,耗尽glycogen 糖原,动物淀粉trivial a.①琐细的,轻微的;不重要的,价值不大的②平常人,平凡的;(名称)通俗的③(人)浅薄的,轻浮的,无能的,缺德的nomenclature n.①名词,术词②命名(过程),命名法③(某一学科的)术语表,术语集 aldehyde 醛ketone酮prevail vi.①胜(过),优胜,成功,奏效②流行,盛行,普遍～on 说服,劝说,诱导cyclic环状的designate vt.①指明,指出,标示②指定,选派③把…叫做,称呼append vt.①附加②贴上,挂上alkaline碱的,强碱的alkali n.碱,强碱condense冷凝,缩合,凝缩,浓缩oligo-and-polysaccharides 低聚糖-多聚糖glucan葡聚糖fructan果聚糖phosphorylate磷酸化phosphorylase磷酸化酶nucleotide核苷酸nucleotidase 核苷酶nucleoside核苷nucleoprotein核蛋白derivative衍生物glycose单糖glycosides糖苷,配糖物glycosan聚糖glyconic acids糖酸mannan甘露聚糖2exudate 渗出物(液),流出物(液)mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精alditol多羟糖醇,醛醇sorbitol山梨醇gum ①植物胶,(树)胶②松脂③[复]胶质软糖mucilage ①粘浆,粘液②粘胶phytic acid 植酸bouillon汤,羹(用肉,鸡等煮成)broth肉汤(微生物的营养培养基)skim撇去,撇出(浮在上面的油脂,泡沫等)skim milk 脱脂乳malt ①麦芽；②麦芽酒，啤酒maceration 浸透,泡软,浸渍(作用)ether ①醚②乙醚chloroform氯仿,三氯甲烷sparing a.①节约的,吝惜的,爱惜的②贫乏的,少量的fat ①脂肪,肥肉②多脂肪的,肥的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素,类叶红素alcohol ①醇,醇元②乙醇,酒精ambient a.周围的,包围着的lard ①熟猪油②用肥肉馅填满③脂肪的tallow (炼制牛,羊)油脂tallow oil (动物)脂油tallowy 脂肪的,油脂的,油哈味,哈败的(指油脂)depot-fat储存脂肪sesame芝麻sunflower向日葵safflower红花pulp ①浆,果浆②打浆germ n.①微生物,细菌,病菌②[生]幼芽,胚原基③萌牙,起源vi.(喻)萌芽,发生hempseed oil大麻籽油perilla oil紫苏子油linseed oil亚麻子油bovine牛,牛的ovine绵羊的,似绵羊的palatability 可口性,味道,味道质量～test口味质量评定palatable ①可口的,味美的,好吃的.②[喻]惬意的,合趣味的satiety n.饱足,过饱,厌腻satiete vt.使充分满足,使饱享,使过饱生厌,使厌腻cholesterol胆甾醇,胆固醇permeability渗透性,穿透性adipose a.脂肪质的,脂肪多的，肥胖的n.动物脂肪,脂细胞,脂肪fry ①油炸食品②油炸,油煎,油炒③鱼苗,小鱼impart vt.①把…分给,给予,传递②告诉,透露emulsify 乳化viscous粘的,有粘性的,粘滞的margarine 人造奶油.melting ①溶化,熔炼,炼出(脂油).②溶解,融化.③细致的,软的,柔和的,淡的(口味,风味) short ①短的.②酥的,松脆的.③(饮料等)浓的,强的④[复]次货,次粉,细糠,二级麦皮stale干硬的,不新鲜的,发霉的,走了气的,走味的(烟,酒等),陈腐的spatter vt.①溅,溅污,洒②污蔑,中伤vi.滴下,飞溅n.①溅,洒,滴落,飞溅②(雨等的)淅沥声,飞溅声③泼溅的污迹④少量,点滴antispatter 防溅antispattering agent 防溅剂cereal ①禾谷类,五谷,粮谷,谷物的,谷类作物的,谷类制成的.②谷类食物. ③谷物制的食品④肉馅中面粉或米粉的加料bleach 漂白剂,漂白度,脱色deodorize vt.除去…臭味,防止…的臭味deodorizer 除臭剂,解臭剂,防臭剂hydrogenate 氢化,还原emulsifier ①乳化剂②乳化器churning ①奶油搅拌,搅乳②一次生产奶油的批量,一次提制的奶油cream ①稀奶油,(鲜)奶油,②稀奶油做的,③乳浆,④利口酒面,居前,领先signify vt.①表示,表明,意味②预示vi.①要紧,有重要性②[美俚]冒充内行3hyphen n. 连字号(即-) vt.用连字号连接intricate a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的globulin 球蛋白plasma 血浆，原生质immunological 免疫的aqueous ①水的②含水的③水成的ghemoglobin 血红蛋白hemo-表示“血”myoglobin 肌红蛋白actin 肌动蛋白vertebrate n.脊椎动物 a.①有椎骨的,有脊椎的,脊椎动物的②(作品等)结构严密的globular 球状的magnitude n. ①巨大，广大②重大，重要性③大小，积，量，数量，音量factor n. ①因素，要素②因子，因素，系数catalyst 催化剂，触酶catalase 过氧化氢酶，接触酶hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢colloidal 胶体的，胶质的，胶态的colloid ①胶体，胶质，胶态②胶体的，胶质的activation 活化inactivate 钝化，失活denature 变性refrigerate 冷藏degradative 降解specificity 特性,专一性hydrolysis 水解效应sensitivity 敏感性analysis 分析isolate 使隔离classification 分类catalogue n. 目录，目录册vt.为···编目录，把···编入目录，按目录分类enzymology n. 酶学period n. ①句号，句点，结束，终止②学时，课时③整句holoenzyme 全酶coenzyme 辅酶apoenzyme 酶蛋白thermolabile 不耐热的prosthetic group 酶活动基，辅基cofactor 辅助因子isoenzymes 同功酶sanitation①卫生②洗净，消毒proliferation 繁殖mold①霉菌②模型③熟地，肥土yeast酵母，酒母mycelial菌丝体的filamentous丝状的，纤细的morphology形态学mildewy a ①霉的②霉病的③长霉的④陈腐的germination发芽fluctuation vi. ①波动, 涨落, 起伏②动摇, 不定vt使波动, 使起伏bacillius芽孢杆菌,杆菌diploid a二倍的，双的，重的，［生］二倍体的n. 二倍体含二组染色体的细胞pigment色素，染料discoloration ①褪色,脱色②变色slime ①滤泥,淀渣②粘液,③发粘的,④去粘液thermophilic a.适温的,喜温的,［生］嗜热的toxin 毒素multiply增殖deviation n.背离, 偏离,偏向,偏差lethal致死的pathogenic致病的病原的sterilize杀菌灭菌ordinate纵标,纵坐标4preservative防腐剂,保藏剂nitrite亚硝酸盐,亚硝酸根substrate 基质,底物tendemess 柔软性，嫩度poyous 孔的，疏松的aroma ①香气，香味②果香sodium bic3rbonate 碳酸氢钠，小苏打ingredient 成份，拼分，拼料Vent ①(通气)孔，通气口②出口②排出，泄放，排久放气sheet ①薄板，薄片②面片，压面片②张数ethylene 乙烯permeation n．渗入。

食品专业英语单词汇总Aabattoir 屠宰场abdominal cramps 腹绞痛aborigine 土著abundant 大量的acetic 醋酸achieved 形成activator 活化剂active agent 活性剂acute 急性的acyl 酰基adequate 足够的adhere 遵守adverse 不利的aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素agent to 作...用的agitation 搅拌albumin 蛋清aldehyde 醛algae 藻类aligned 整齐的alkaloid 生物碱allergen 过敏源alternative 替代品amber 琥珀amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 氨气amongst ...之一amylase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉Anaemia 贫血anatomy 分析anthelmintic 驱虫剂anthocyanin 花青素antibacterial agent 抑菌物质antibiotic 抗生素anti-carcinogeic 抗癌的antifungal agent 抑菌剂antiseptic 防腐的aortic valve 主动脉瓣appetite 食欲、饮食习惯applie to 适用于apricot 杏aqueous 水的archaeological 考古学的aroma 香味aromatic 芳香族的arose 上升artery 动脉ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸Asia Minor 小亚细亚aspect 方面Aspergillus 曲霉association 缔合assurance 确保asthma 哮喘atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atomic 原子的attribute 属性authenticity 真实性Autolysis 自溶Ｂbacilli 杆菌Bacillius cereus 蜡样芽孢杆菌bacillus 杆菌backup 备份bacterial contamination 细菌污染balanced diet 均衡膳食bale salt 胆汁盐barley 大麦barley bran 大麦麸barren 贫瘠的basic fuchsin 品红beetroot 甜菜根behave 表现、起某种作用belt 传送带benzoic acid 苯甲酸Beri beri 脚气病Bifidobacterium bifidi 双歧杆菌bile 胆汁bind 与...结合bind to 与。

食品专业英语化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology; 超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment;气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services;专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology食品安全Food Safety食品防御安全Food SecurityEEC serial No.欧共体（食品添加剂）顺序号EFEMA(European Food Emulsifer Manufacturers Association) 欧洲食品乳化剂制造者协会encapsulating agent for food additives and vitamins 食品添加剂和维生素用包囊剂engineering food 工程食品enrich （食品）增补（营养素），强化；富集，浓缩；加料enriched food 强化（营养素）食品Expert Committee on Food Additive 食品添加剂专家委员会extruded food 挤压食品Fabricated food 合成食品，组合食品FAC(Food Advisory Committee) (英国)食品咨询委员会fad food 应时食品FAO/WHO Joint Committee of Alimentary Codex(CA-C) FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会FAP(Food Additive Petition)(U.S.) 食品添加剂申请书FAS（Food Additives Seriser）食品添加剂丛书FASS(Food Additives and Comtaminants Committee) (英国)食品添加剂及污染物委员会FCC(Food Chemicals Codex) 食品用化学品法规，食品用化学品法典FD&C (Food,Drug and Cosmetic Act) 食品、药物及化妆品条例（法）FDA 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDAFDA(U.S.Food and Drug Adinistration) 美国食品与药物管理局FDD(Food and Drug Directorate) 食品和药物理事会fecala [由葛根、木薯等植物淀粉制成的食品]Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法(美国)Federal food standards （美国）联邦食品标准Federal Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act(FFDCA) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）fermentating food 发酵食品，酿造食品fermented goods 发酵制品，发酵食品FFDCA(Federal Food , Drug ,and Cosmetic Act) 联邦食品、药物和化妆品条例（法）FG(food grade) 食品级FIA(Food Ingredients Asia) 亚洲食品配料展览会FIC(Food Ingredients China) 中国食品配料展览会FIE(Food Ingredients Europe) 欧洲食品配料展览会finished food 制成的食品FISA(Food Ingradients of South American) 南美食品配料展览会flavology （食品）风味学flavor food 风味食品flavor industry 食品香料工业，调味料工业flavor-dependent food 依赖香精的食品；与香味有关的食品flavor-independent food 不依赖香精的食品；与香味无关的食品flavorings 食品香精[表示多数]flavour aditive 香味添加剂，食品香精添加剂flavour adjunct 食品香精辅助物flavouring foods 调味食品flavouring industry 食品香料香精工业flavouring matter 食品香料FMF(Food Manufacturer’s Federation(London)) (伦敦)食品制造商联合会FNP(Food and Nutrition Paper) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集FNS(Food and Nutrition Serise) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书fold flavor 浓缩过的食品香精(香料)food 食品，食物，粮食，养料food additive 食品添加剂Food Additive Petition (U.S.) (FAP) 食品添加剂申请书food additives 食品添加剂Food Additives Amendment 食品添加剂修正案Food Additives Series(FAS) 食品添加剂丛书food adjunct 食品助剂food adulteration 食品掺假Food Advisory Committee(FAC) 食品咨询委员会food allergy 食品过敏food analysis 食品分析Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Drug Administration(U.S.)(FDA) 美国食品与药物管理局Food and Nutrition Board(FNB) 食品与营养委员会Food and Nutrition Paper(FNP) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养文集Food and Nutrition Series(FNS) （联合国粮农组织）食品与营养丛书food antiseptics 食品防腐剂food chemicals 食品用化学品Food Chemicals Codex Committee 食品用化学品法典（规）委员会Food Chemicals Codex(FCC) 售用化学品法典；食品用化学品法规food chemistry 食品化学food color 食品（用）色素food constituent 食品成分food contamination 食品污染food control 食品质量控制，食品质量检查food distribution center （美）食品分销中心，批发站food dye 食品（用）色素food engineer 食品工程师food engineering 食品工程（学）food enricher 食品强化剂food factory 食品厂food fermentation 食品发酵food flavour 食品香味；食品香精，食品香料；食品调味料food flavouring 食用调味料，调味品，食品香精food fortification 食品强化food fortifier 食品强化剂food grade mineral oil 食品级矿物油food grade(FG) 食品级food green S 食品绿Sfood handling 食品加工food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food industry 食品工业food infection 食品（带菌）传染food ingredient 食品成分，食品配料Food Ingredients Asia(FIA) 亚洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients China(FIC) 中国食品配料展览会Food Ingredients Europe(FIE) 欧洲食品配料展览会Food Ingredients of South American(FISA) 南美食品配料展览会food inspection 食品检验food inspection rules 食品卫生检验规则food irrdiation 食物照射，食品辐照food labelling 食品标志food laws 食品法规food legislation 食品立法food microbiology 食品微生物学food nutrition 食品营养food of animal origin 动物性食品food of plant orgin 植物性食品food packaged 食品包装food packing 食品包装food preservation 食品保藏food preservative 食品保存剂，食品防腐剂food processing 食品加工；食品热杀菌food processing aide 食品加工助剂food processing industry 食品加工工业food processing plant 食品加工厂food product 食物产品，食品food products regulations 食品法规food regulation 食品法规food requirements 对食品的需要food safety 食品安全性Food Safety and Quality Service(FSQS) 食品安全与质量管理处Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会Food Safey and Inspeciton Service (FSIS) 食品安全检验处food sanitation law 食品卫生法规food science 食品科学food spoilage 食物腐败，食品败坏food stability 食品稳定性，食品耐贮性food stamp 食品券food standard 食品标准food standard committee 食品标准委员会food starch, modified 食品用改性淀粉food starch, unmodified 食品用未改性淀粉food sterilization equipment 食品杀菌设备food storage 食品贮存food substance 食品food supervisions 食品卫生监督food supplement 食品增补剂food supplementation 食品增补food surveillance 食品监督gelled foodstuff 凝胶食品generally recognized as safe(GRAS) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全genetically modified food,GMF 转基因食品geriatric food 老年食品GM food (genetically modified food) 转基因食品gourmet food 鲜美食品，珍贵食品grading food quality 食品质量分级GRAS(generally recognized as safe) （食品添加剂的）公认安全，一般认为安全green food 绿色食品grocery 食品杂货；食品杂货店；小酒馆Health food 健康食品，保健食品Health Ingredients Europe(HIE) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会health-care food 保健食品heat-and-eat food pack 加热即食的包装食品，快速食品heat-and-eat frozen food 加热即食的冷冻食品，速冻快速食品HIE(Health Ingredients Europe) 欧洲健康（保健）食品配料展览会hyposite 低热量食品ICMSF 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFIFAC(International Food Additives Council) 国际食品添加剂委员会IFIS(Iternational Food Information Service) 国际食品咨询服务处IFMA(International Food Manufacture Association) 国际食品制造者协会IFST(Institute of Food Science and Technology) 食品科学与工艺学学会IFT(Institute of Food Technologists) 食品工艺学家学会[美]indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indirect food additive 间接食品添加剂infant food 婴儿食品infant formula 婴儿配制食品INFD(International Network of Food Data) 国际食品数据网inflight meal 航空食品，飞机内用的便餐，机内客饭INS(International Numbering System) 国际编码系统[联合国食品法典委员会] inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员instant food 即食品instantizer 速溶剂；速溶机；速溶食品生产设备Institute of Food Technologists(IFT) 食品工艺学家学会[美]intentional food additive 有意食品添加剂，故意（加入的）食品添加剂intermediate-moisture foods 中等水分食品International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods of IAMS 国际食品微生物标准鉴定委员会；ICMSFInternational Food Additives Council (IFAC) 国际食品添加剂委员会International Food Information Service(IFIS) 国际食品咨询服务处International Food Manufacture Association(IFMA) 国际食品制造者协会International Network of Food Data (INFD) 国际食品数据网International Uion of Food Science and Technology(IUFOST) 国际食品科学技术协会International Union of Food Science andTechnology 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOST International Union of Food Workers (IUF)International Union of 国际食品工作者联合会invalid food 疗效食品，病人食品irradiated food 照射食品，辐照食品irradiated product 照射（杀菌）食品irradiation 辐射，照射；食品照射保藏法isolate flavor 单离食品香料IUF(International Union of Food Workers ) 国际食品工作者联合会IUFOST 国际食品工艺学联合会；IUFOSTIUFOST(International Uion of Food Workers) 国际食品科学技术协会Japan Food Additives Associatiion(JFAA) 日本食品添加剂协会Japanese Standard of Food Additives(JSFA) 日本食品添加剂标准JECFA FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJECFA(Jonint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives) FAO/WHO 食品添加剂联合专家委员会jecorize （食品的）鱼肝油（增补）化，外加鱼肝油JFAA(Japan Food Additives Associtatioin) 日本食品添加剂协会JFCMP(Jonit FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives FAO/WHO 食品添加剂专家联合委员会；JECFAJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives(JECFA) FWO/WHO食品添加剂联合专家委员会Joint FAO/WHO Food Contamination Monitoring Programme(JFCMP) FAO/WHO联合食品污染监控计划JSFA(Japanese Standard of Food Additives) 日本食品添加剂标准junior food 幼儿食品junket 凝乳食品Junket dessert 乳酪食品kasher 犹太食品lacquers 漆；（食品容器的）涂料；罐头涂料lasting food 防腐食品，耐入存的食品leavened food 发酵食品，膨发食品low acid foods 低酸性食品[pH在4.6以上的食品]low calorie food 低热量（能量）食品low-fat food 低脂（肪）食品low-fat spread 低脂（肪）涂抹食品lubricating oil for food machine 食品工业用机械润滑油management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理marine food 海产食品，海味marine food 海产食品，海味microwaveable food 微波食品milk substitute 代乳食品minimally processed foods 最少加工食品modified food starch 改性食品用淀粉National Canners Association (NCA) (美国)罐头食品协会National Nutritonal Foods Association(NNFA) （美国）全国营养食品协会NCA(national Canners Association) （美国）罐头食品协会negative list （食品添加剂）禁止使用的一览表；否决单neutraceutical [具有预防疾病性质的一类食品添加剂，如β-胡萝卜素] niacytin 结合烟酸，烟酸与糖的络合物[由烟酸与食品中的某些成分结合而成] NNFA(National Nutritional Foods Association) (美国)全国营养食品协会novel food 新颖食品nutritive 营养的，滋养的，食品的，食物的objectionable constituent （食品中）有害成分olderly food 老年人食品pabulum 食粮，食品，饲料packing 充填物；食品加工业；填充；填料parkelp 褐藻类（制）食品pastry 焙烤（面制）食品，发面点心，面制糕点perishable 易腐的，易坏的；易腐食品；易腐货载perishable food 易腐食品pet food 宠物食品，玩赏动物食品phenylalanine-free food 无苯丙氨酸食品physical hazards, food-related 与食品有关的物理危害pickle 腌菜，泡菜；腌制食品pickled food 腌渍食品picnic 野餐，各人自带食品的聚餐；猪前腿（肉）PL(positive list) (食品添加剂的)准许使用名单positive list(PL) （食品添加剂的）准话使用名单pouch food （小）袋装食品prepared food 预制食品，速煮食品，方便食品，预加工食品preserved food 罐头食品processed cheese food 加工干酪食品；加工干酪制品processed food 加工食品protection food 合格食品，符合质量要求的食品protective food 保健食品puffed food 膨化食品quick-cooking good 速煮食品quick-frozen food 速冻食品quick-serve meal 快餐食品radiated food 辐射食品radicidation 辐射杀菌，辐射灭菌，针对性的杀菌；食品的低剂量射线处理ready-to-eat 方便食品，即食食品，速煮食品ready-to-eat product 方便食品ready-to-eat-meal 快餐食品，方便食品，现成食品ready-to-serve food 速煮食品recombined food 调制食品，重组食品recommended program of food safety evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议reconstitution 复原，还原，冲调，复水；浓缩食品稀释至初始浓度Red book 红皮书[指美国FDA1982年出版的食品添加剂安全评价的毒物学原则一书] reformed food 改制食品regulatory status 食品法规管理restructured food 重组食品retorted foods 杀菌（袋装）食品，（高压）蒸煮袋食品SAA(The Soyfoods Association of America) 美国大豆食品协会satchel 纸袋，袋装食品[主要指糖果]SCF(European Scientific Committee on Food) （欧洲）食品员会Scientific Committee for Food (欧洲)食品科学委员会semimoist foods 半（湿）食品set milk 凝乳食品sitology 食品学，营养学smoke foods 烟熏食品snack food 小吃食品；休闲食品；零食；快餐食品snack foods 小食品sorption curve 吸收曲线[食品中水分和活性水分之相关曲线]soyfoods 大豆食品space dood 航天食品special used food 特殊用途食品special-purpose food 专用食品specific foods 特种食品standard of food hygiene 食品卫生标准standardized foods 标准化食品sterilized food 灭菌食品synergist and solubilizer for antioxidants and flavours 抗氧化剂和食品香味料的增效剂和增溶剂tannins(food grade) 食品级单宁technical rule of food hygiene 食品卫生技术规范textureizing agent （食品）增稠剂；质地形成剂texturometer （食品）稠度测定仪The Soyfoods Association of America(SAA) 美国大豆食品协会therapeutical food 疗效（性）食品ticbit 珍品，美味食品traditional food 传统食品U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美国食品和药品管理局U.S.RDA(U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）U.S.Recommended Daily Allowances(U.S.RDA) (美国食品和药品管理局)推荐的每日营养素供给量（标准）unintentional food additive 无意食品添加剂，非故意（加入的）食品添加剂，意外的食品添加剂United States Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药物管理局；美国FDA untraceuticals 保健食品victual 食品，食物，粮食，饮食vitvers 食品，食物weaning food 断奶食品，离乳食品WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFC(World Food Council) 世界食品署WFP(World Food Programme) 世界食品规划white oil for food-machinery 食品机械用白油wholesome 卫生的，有益健康的（食品）World Food Programme (WFP) 世界食品规划Oysters 牡蜊Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾花椒粉Paprika powder孜然粉Cumin powder姜粉Ginger powder麻椒粉Spicy hot powder去皮姜块Peeled Ginger Pieces月桂粉Cassia powder香味粉Bay Leaves powder胡萝卜粉Carrot granules丁香粉Ground Cloves powder葱片Shallot flakes蒜粉Garlic powder甜椒粉Sweet chilli powder黑胡椒粉Black Pepper Powder甜青椒sweet green chilli powder白胡椒粉White pepper powder香葱粉Shallot powder洋葱粉Onion Powder菠菜粉Spinach powder辣椒粉Chilli powder芹菜粉Celery powder五香粉Five Spices Powder芥茉粉Mustard powder咖喱粉Curry powder百里香粉Herbs powder八角粉(大料) Star Aniseed powder当归Angelic香菇粉Fungus powder芹菜粒Celery granules桂皮粉Cinnamon Powder牛肉粒Beef granules茴香粉Fennel powder南瓜粒Squash powder甘草粉Licorice powder人参粉Panax powder砂仁粉Amomum Powder黑胡椒碎Black pepper broken三奈粉Couidium officinale复合芥茉粉Mixed mustard power沙姜粉Sand ginger powder肉寇(玉果粉) Cardemon姜黄粉Turmeric powder白豆蔻粉White nutmeg powde红豆蔻粉Red nutmeg powder草莓粉Strawberry powder肉不同部位的英文翻译一、腰腹部分(质嫩)：适合炒肉片,火锅——Tenderloin (Short loin) 里脊............. (脊骨内侧(腹侧)条肉) Porterhouse(Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (臀腰部脊骨背侧肉) T Bone ... (Short loin) 里脊,外脊........ (胸腰部脊骨背侧肉) Strip loin (Short loin) 嫩腰(诈称里脊) ... (二侧腰肉)Rib eye ......... (Rib) 上脑,外脊(诈称里脊)(胸部背脊肉,略肥) Top Sirloin . (Sirloin) 米龙(诈称里脊) ... (盆骨后肌,近腰臀肉) Tir-tip ..... (Sirloin) 三岔肉 ........... (盆骨前肌,近腹腿肉) Hanger ........ (Flank) 牛腩............. (胸腹隔肌)Flank, Skirt .. (Flank) 牛腩,腰窝........ (下腹肌)二、后腿部分（较老,瘦）：适合:烤,酱,卤——Rump ......... (Round) 后腿,仔盖,臀尖... (近腿臀肉)Sirloin tip .. (Round) 后腿,粗和尚头.... (大腿前伸肌)Eye round .... (Round) 后腿,榔头肉...... (大腿肚内芯)Top Round .... (Round) 后腿,底板肉...... (大腿肚)Bottom Round . (Round) 后腿,黄瓜肉,腱子肉(大腿肚近膝) 三、肩胸(前腿) 部分(质老,略肥)：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Blade .... (Chuck eye) 上脑,前烧. (近頸脊背肉,质较嫩)7 Bone ....... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩背肉)Shouder ...... (Chuck) 前烧,牛肩肉(肩臂肉)四、肘子, 胸口(质极老) ：适合:炖,红烧,酱,卤——Shank ... 肘子,蹄胖,牛腱子. (前后小腿,瘦)Plate ... 弓扣,牛筋肉,牛腩 . (上腹肌,瘦)Brisket . 胸口,奶脯,牛筋肉. (胸脯肉,肥)品质、生产名称类词汇QC quality control||品质管理人员FQC final quality control||终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control||制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control||最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control||进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control||全面质量管理POC passage quality control||段检人员QA quality assurance||质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance||出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering||品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection||新品首件检查FAA first article assurance||首件确认TVR tool verification report||模具确认报告3B 3B||模具正式投产前确认CP capability index||能力指数CPK capability index of process||模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality||合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit||开箱检查QFD quality function deployment||品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis||失效模式分析8 disciplines 8||项回复内容FA final audit||最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request||改正行动要求corrective action report||改正行动报告常用仪器的英语YAMATO科学仪器-Scientific-Instruments恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens 惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱）Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation干燥架drying rack恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers---气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices---桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器Particle Counters风速计Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备ANELV A日本电子制品Jeol振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机YAMATO生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器FilterYAMATO试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities---电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌（真空）包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备- Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相／液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.营养与食品卫生学英汉互译词汇Aacceptable daily intake (ADI)每日允许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品acid value 酸价Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂,活化剂activity coefficient,AC 活性系数actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附,吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁Adequate intake,AI 适宜摄入量alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a-六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcus甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆) Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验,艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba 阿米巴属,阿米巴原虫,变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸Andersen`s disease 安德森病angular stomatitis 口角炎anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂anisatin 毒八角亭antagonistic action 拮抗作用anthraquinone 蒽醌anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用antioxidant 抗氧化剂antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶anthropometry 人体测量学apatite 磷灰石apparent digestibility 表现消化率appetite 食欲apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白applied nutrition 应用营养aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic product 水产品arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环arginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Arthrinium 节菱孢属Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐scorbic acid 抗坏血酸Aspergillus 曲霉属Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化autophagy 自吞噬availability 可利用率avidin 抗生物素蛋白azide 重氮化合物BBacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate,BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism，BM 基础代谢basic energy exenditure,BEE 基础能量消耗base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六β-carotene β-胡萝卜素beta hemolytic streptococcus乙型溶血性链球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC;1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集,生物浓集biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration生物富集,生物浓集biological expansion 生物性膨胀(罐头) biological half-time 生物半减期biological prevention 生物防治biological value 生物价(生理价值) biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis(P-chlorophenyl)acetic acid pp'-滴滴埃1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2--dichloroethane pp′-滴滴滴1,l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene pp′-滴滴伊。

食品专业英语词汇English: In the field of food industry, there are various specialized terms and vocabulary used to describe different aspects of food production, processing, quality control, and regulations. Some common food industry terms include "food safety", "HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)", "GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)", "foodborne illness", "food labeling", "food additives", "food processing equipment", "food packaging", "food preservation", "food standards", "food regulations", "food inspection", "food testing", "food supply chain", "food contamination", "food storage", "food waste management", and "food sustainability". Understanding and using these food industry terms correctly is essential for professionals working in the food industry to ensure the safety, quality, and compliance of food products.中文翻译: 在食品行业领域，有各种专业术语和词汇用于描述食品生产、加工、质量控制和法规等方面的不同内容。

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-酮酸，-糖酸-aldehyde-醛-ose-醛糖-one-酮-ulose-酮糖-amine-胺-an-聚糖-amide-酰胺-yl-基-imine-亚胺-genin-配基-ate-盐，-酯-ase-酶-ester-酯有机酸与核苷酸Formicacid甲酸hexanoic己酸Acetica.乙酸heptylate,heptanoate庚酸Propionica.丙酸octanoic,octoic辛酸Butyrica.丁酸decanoic癸酸Caproica.己酸dodecanoic十二酸Heptoica.庚酸tetradecanoic十四酸Caprylica.辛酸hexadecanoic十六酸Caprica.癸酸9-hexadecenoic十六-9-烯酸Laurica.月桂酸octadecanoic十八酸Myristica.肉豆蔻酸9-octadecenoic十八-9-烯酸Palmitica.棕榈酸〔软脂酸〕9,12,15-octadecatrienoic十八碳三烯酸Palmitoleica.棕榈油酸Arachidic二十酸Stearica.硬脂酸5,8,11,14-eicostetraenoic二十碳四烯酸Oleica.油酸13-docosenoic 二十二碳-13-烯酸Linoleica.亚油酸Citric柠檬酸Linolenica.亚麻酸Lactic乳酸eicosanoic花生酸，二十烷酸Acetic乙酸，醋酸Arachidonic花生四烯酸Malic苹果酸butannoic丁酸Tartaric酒石酸2Oxalic草酸Cytosine(Cyt)胞嘧啶Amber琥珀酸Uracil(Ura)尿嘧啶Fumaric富马酸Nucleicacid核酸Succinic琥珀酸Nucleotide核苷酸Tannic丹宁酸Ribonucleicacid核糖核酸Tannin单宁Deoxyribonucleic 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氢氧根离子iodide碘化物Chlorinity氯含量iodine(I)碘Cyanide氰化物carbide碳化物Cyanicacid氰酸silicate硅酸盐7食品化学emulsifier乳化器，乳化剂Stabilizer稳定剂emulsion乳浊液carboxymethylcellulose羧甲基纤维素Glycerinmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线Soybeanphospholipid大豆磷脂desorption解吸spicery香料，佐料resorption回吸seasoning佐料，调味料moisture湿度，水分seasoner佐料，调味料centrifugate离心Seasoningmatter佐料，调味料clarify澄清，净化Sweetorangeoil甜橙油clarification澄清，净化Mandarinoil橘子油homogenize均质，均化Lemonoil柠檬油homogenate匀浆Spearmintoil薄荷油emulsify乳化vanillin香兰素Deshell脱壳maltol麦芽酚Decorticate脱皮ethylmaltol乙基麦芽酚Degum脱胶Activecarbon活性碳Defatting脱脂diatomaceous硅藻土Dehull脱壳kaolin高岭土，白陶土Degrease脱脂antifoamer消泡剂Hygroscopicity吸湿性antiadhesive抗粘着剂Diffusion扩散性Anti-cakingagent抗结块剂Viscosity粘性，粘度Benzylacetate乙酸苄酯Volatility挥发性antimold防霉剂Plasticity可塑性Isoamylacetate乙酸异戊酯permeability渗透性Antisepticagent消毒剂Impermeability 不渗透性，气密性Sweetener甜味剂Osmoticpressure渗透压Antitoxic解毒剂Depolymerize解聚Thickener增稠剂Hydrolysis水解作用Synergist增效剂Pyrolysis 热解，高温分解Sodiumalginate海藻酸钠Browning褐变5Rancidity酸败Solvability 溶解能力Palatability可口性Dipolar偶极Lubrication润滑Dielectricconstant介电常数Solubility溶解度/性Equilibriumconstant平衡常数常见食品分类名词mango芒果pork猪肉cashew腰果mutton羊肉pomegranate石榴fleshofrabbit/hare兔肉guava番石榴fishflesh鱼肉Passionfruit西番莲seaweed海藻mandarin(e)蜜橘，橘laver紫菜orange橙beancurd豆腐Litchi,lychee荔枝sausage香肠longan龙眼margarine人造黄油plum李，梅yogurt酸奶jujube枣yolk蛋黄hawthorn山楂Sauerkraut泡菜papaya木瓜pickledcabbage腌菜sugarcane甘蔗Chinesecabbage大白菜Betelnut,areca槟榔spinach菠菜Chinesemustard芥菜eggplant茄子cinnamon肉桂bittermelon苦瓜clove丁香bittergourd苦瓜menthol薄荷cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱cucumberinsoy酱黄瓜ginger姜waxgourd冬瓜scallion葱whitegourd冬瓜chive细香葱cantaloup 香瓜，甜瓜leek韭菜pumpkin南瓜garlic蒜头dishclothgourd丝瓜garlicsprouts蒜苗pea 豌豆，青豆mustard芥末soybean,soya 黄豆，大豆spice香料peanut花生essence香精carrot胡萝卜sesame芝麻Chineseradish萝卜soysauce酱油lotusroot藕beef牛肉Cassava,manioc木薯微生物学名Aspergillus曲霉属米曲霉黄曲霉宇佐美曲霉臭曲霉Absidia梨头霉属黑曲霉Acetobacter 醋酸杆菌属6Agaricus蘑菇属Mucor毛霉属Bacillus芽孢杆菌属Rhizopus根霉属Bacillussubtilis枯草芽孢杆菌Rhodotorula红酵母属Brevibacterium短杆菌属Saccharomyces 酿酒酵母属Candida假丝酵母属Salmonella 沙门氏菌属Clostridium梭状芽孢杆菌属streptococcus链球菌属Corynebacterium棒杆菌属Trichoderma木霉属Escherichiacoli大肠埃希氏菌Trichodermaviride绿色木霉Hansenula汉逊酵母属Willianus 威尔酵母菌Lactobacillus乳杆菌属10食品微生物及发酵diplobacillus双杆菌Budding芽殖colony菌落Dormancy休眠spore芽孢，孢子Lagphage延滞期capsule荚膜Declinephase衰亡期bacteriophage噬菌体Stationaryphase稳定期family科Exponentialgrowth指数生长期hypha菌丝Recipient受体spore孢子Logphage对数生长期Infect感染，传染Corrosive 腐败性，腐蚀性Infuse浸制，泡制deastringent脱涩Commercialfermentation工业发酵Clone克隆Feeding进料Mutation突变Diffuse浸提Mutant突变体Corrupt腐败的，不洁Mutagenesis诱变Defoam消泡Mutagen诱变剂De-esterification脱脂作用Variation变异Degeneration退化Genotype基因型Degrade退化，降解Prototroph原氧型Depurate净化，精制Auxotroph营养缺陷型Desiccate枯燥nutrientagar营养琼脂Dextrine糊精nutrientbroth营养肉汤Assimilation同化作用beansproutsmedium 豆芽汁培养基dissimilation异化作用agar琼脂nitrification硝化作用meatextract肉膏denitrification反硝化作用beefextract牛肉膏Nitrogenfixation固氮作用maltwort麦芽汁Pasteurfixation巴氏效应yeastextract酵母膏fermentability可发酵性agarslant琼脂斜面Homofermentation同型发酵contaminant 污染物〔杂菌〕heterofermentation异型发酵inoculum接种物Autolysis自溶现象inoculation接种Schizogenesis裂殖inoculate接种7culturetransferring 移菌aseptictechnique 无菌操作cultivation 培养purification 纯化sterilization 灭菌autoclave 高压灭菌tyndallization 间歇分段〕灭菌filtrationsterilization 过滤除菌inactivate 钝化，灭活incineration 灼烧灭菌pasteurization 巴氏消毒法confection 糖食，糖果candy 糖果，蜜饯colloid 胶体，胶态colloidmill 胶体磨congeal 凝固，冻凝order 目fungi 真菌fruiting 子实体exospore 外生孢子parasexuality 准性生殖actinomycetes 放线菌anaerobe 厌气菌obligateanaerobe 专性厌氧菌saprophyticbacteria 腐生菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性endospore 内生孢子eubacteria 真细菌aerobe 需氧菌facultativeanaerobe 兼性厌氧菌coccus 球菌microaerobe 微需氧菌diplococcus 双杆菌tetrads 四联球菌sarcina 八叠球菌coccubacillus 球杆菌flagellum 鞭毛pilus 菌毛sporicidal 杀死芽孢的gasvacuole 气泡protoplast 原生质体mycophage 真菌噬菌体trypsin 胰蛋白酶trypticenzyme 姨蛋白酶gelatinase 明胶蛋白酶papain 木瓜蛋白酶inoculatingneedle 接种针loop 接种环incubator 培养箱activatedsludge 活性污泥immobilizedcell 固定化细胞flat-sourspoilage 平罐酸败infectiousmicrobe 杂菌commercialstrain 生产用菌株compoundbarm 混合酵母distillation 蒸馏conversioncoefficient 转化率Gram-negativebacteria 革兰氏阴性菌rod 杆菌Decolorize 脱色Defecated 澄清的Degerming 消毒Denature 变性Deterioration 变质，退化Petriplate 培养皿Mash 醪液Spoilage 酸败，腐败primaryfermentation 前发酵solidstatefermentation 固态发酵liquidstatefermentation 液态发酵secondaryfermentation 后发酵shallowtrayfermentation 浅盘发酵mainfermentation 主发酵submergedfermentation 深层发酵batchfermentation 分批发酵continuousfermentation 连续发酵openfermentation 敞口发酵topfermentation 上面发酵bottomfermentation 下面发酵fermenter 发酵罐seedingtank 种子罐brewing 酿造aging 陈酿acidification 酸化作用antifoamagent 消泡剂acetification 醋化作用saccharification 糖化作用saccharine 糖精8sacchariferousagents 糖化剂rawstarter 曲koji 日本酒曲brankoji 麸曲11食品包装sealing 封口adhension 粘合labeling 加标，贴标barcode 条形码solidfibreboard 硬纸板箱corrugatedbox 瓦楞纸箱carton 盒three-piececan 三片罐jar 坛，广口瓶bag,pouch,sachet,sack 袋retort 杀菌，杀菌锅aluminiumfoilbag 铝袋crown 王冠盖tamperproofcap 防盗盖pilferproofcap 扭断螺纹盖，防盗盖plug 塞子12食品工艺与设备centrifuge 离心机separator 别离机retort 杀菌器pasteurizer 消毒器gauge 表，计，量规milkgauge 牛乳比重计retortpouch 蒸煮袋vertical 立式horizontal 卧式plate 板式rotary 回转式scrapped 刮板式scrappedevaporator 刮板式蒸发器double-pipe 套管式blanching,scald 热烫lyepeeling 碱液去皮juicescrew-extractor 螺旋榨汁机spraydrying 喷雾枯燥grind 研磨，破碎subdivide 粉碎liquidkoji 液体曲medium 培养基Donor 供体piston 活塞package 包装contents 内装物flexiblepackage 软包装rigidpackage 刚性包装transparentpackage 透明包装See-throughpackage 透明包装Outerpackage 外包装Exteriorpackage 外包装Innerpackage 内包装Interiorpackage 内包装domesticpackage 内销包装exportpackage 出口包装returnablepackage 回收包装one-waypackage 不回收包装mill 糖厂，粉碎机colloidmill 胶体磨sterilizer 杀菌器processinginwater 常压杀菌commercialsterilization 商业灭菌ultrahightemperature 超高温杀菌(UHTS) baumehydrometer 波美比重计roasting 焙炒cure 腌制，熏干brine 盐水，卤水rinsed 漂洗chilling 冷却pickled 腌制dip 浸，浸distilledvinegar 白醋distiller’sgrain酒精dosage 剂量，补料educt 抽出物，浸提物emulsify 乳化homogenize 均质9homogenate 均浆13食品酶与蛋白质lipase脂肪酶pecticenzyme果胶酶lipoxidase脂肪氧化酶Pectinestrase果胶酯酶lipoxygenase脂肪氧合酶protease蛋白酶decarboxylase脱羧酶peptidase肽酶exoenzyme胞外酶proteolyticenzyme 蛋白质分解酶exocellularenzyme胞外酶rennet凝乳酶endoenzyme胞内酶rennin凝乳酶endocellularenzyme胞内酶renase凝乳酶nuclease核酸酶pancreatin胰酶ribonuclease核糖核酸酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶tannase单宁酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原cellobiase纤维二糖酶catalase过氧化氢酶trypsin胰蛋白酶oxidase氧化酶pepsin胃蛋白酶oxygenase加氧酶bromelin菠萝蛋白酶kinase激酶lipolyticenzyme脂肪分解酶pancreaticamylase胰淀粉酶dehydratase脱水酶liquefyingamylase液化淀粉酶dehydrase脱水酶maltase麦芽糖酶cellulose纤维素酶glycogenase糖原酶cellulosicenzyme纤维素酶pectinmethylesterase果胶甲酯酶lactase乳糖酶protopectinase原果胶酶peroxidase过氧化物酶diastase 糖化酶，淀粉酶superoxidedismutase超氧化物歧化酶amylase 糖化酶，淀粉酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶diastatic淀粉酶的hydroxylase羟化酶covalentbackbone共价主链phosphorylase磷酸化酶disulfidelinkage/bridge二硫键phosphorylase磷酸化酶oxidoreductase氧化复原酶amylase胰淀粉酶hydrolase水解酶glucoamylase葡萄糖淀粉酶transferase转移酶scurase蔗糖酶lyase裂合酶invertase转化酶isomerase异构酶maltase麦芽糖酶isoenzyme同功酶fructosidase果糖苷酶isozyme同功酶glucosidase葡萄糖苷酶ligase连接酶β-glucanaseβ-葡聚糖酶holoenzyme全酶glycogenase糖原酶coenzyme辅酶pectase果胶酶prostheticgroup辅基albumen蛋白，蛋清，胚乳glucoprotein糖蛋白albumin清蛋白glycoprotein糖蛋白casein酪蛋白gluten 谷蛋白，面筋10ovalbumin卵清蛋白，卵白蛋白histone 组蛋白ovoglobulin卵球蛋白insulin 胰岛素immunoprotein免疫蛋白质α-helix α-螺旋configuration构型immuneglobulin免疫蛋白conformation构象antigen抗原antibody抗体14氨基酸Ala Alanine丙氨酸Arg Arginine精氨酸Asn Asparagine 天门冬酰氨Asp Asparticacid 天门冬氨酸Cys Cysteine半胱氨酸Cystine胱氨酸Gln Glutamine谷氨酰胺Glu Glutamicacid谷氨酸Gly Glycine甘氨酸GSH，GSS Glutathione谷胱甘肽His Histidine组氨酸Hyp Hydroxypraline羟脯氨酸Ile Isoleucine异亮氨酸Leu Leucine亮氨酸Lys Lysine赖氨酸Met Methionine蛋氨酸Phe Phenylalanine苯丙氨酸Pro Proline脯氨酸Ser Serine丝氨酸Thr Threonine苏氨酸Try Tryptophan(e)色氨酸Tyr Tyrosine酪氨酸Val Valine缬氨酸Ornithine鸟氨酸Citrulline瓜氨酸一直以来，世界卫生组织积极致力于转基因生物来源的转基因食品平安的评价的规那么和标准的制定。

食品专业英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt酸奶 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin松糕／玛芬 american muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼干 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed干椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄干 raisin / dried currant无花果干 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯／苹果干 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste (意大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌(真空)包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;餐饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相/液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.。

食品专业英语参考资料旗开得胜1nutrition 营养nourishment 食物,滋养品,营养情况nutrient 营养素,营养物odor 气味flavor 味,香味,风味,滋味;食用香料;食用香精;调料carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类 metabolism 新陈代谢,代谢(作用) intravenous feeding 静脉进食 vein 静脉,血管vital 生命的;生机的;维持生命所必需的 optimum .最适的macronutrient 主要营养素，常量营养素micronutrient 微量营养ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸thiamine 硫胺素folacin 叶酸pyridoxine 吡哆醇,吡哆素,维生素B6 niacin 烟酸,尼克酸riboflavin 维生素B2,核黄素 pantothenic acid 泛酸 biotin 生物素维生素Hsodium 钠potassium 钾 phosphorus 磷lactate 分泌乳汁,喂奶,授乳.乳酸 ,乳酸盐[酯, 根]genetic 遗传学的,遗传上的,遗传基因的 infection.传染,侵染 ;传染病;影响,感染chronic 长期的,慢性的biotin.维生素H, 生物素oxidation.氧化氧化[作用]conalbumin 伴清蛋白，伴白蛋白avidin 抗生物素蛋白thiaminase. 硫胺酶 blanch 漂白, 使变白sterilization 灭菌, 消毒; 绝育消毒 asparagus 芦笋 retention 保持力 dehydrated 脱水的 snap bean 四季豆; 豆荚thaw.解冻fluorescent.荧光的 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫amylase 淀粉酶; 液化酶; 淀粉糖化酶 carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类cellulose 纤维素fructose 果糖,左旋糖galactose 半乳糖glucose 葡萄糖, 右旋糖 hydrolysis 水解(作用) hemiacetal 半缩醛isomers 同分异构体 lactose 乳糖 maltose 麦芽糖polymers 聚合物，多聚物 starch 淀粉 stereochemistry 立体化学 sucrose 蔗糖emulsion .乳浊液，乳胶，乳剂 fatty acid 脂肪酸triacylglycerol 甘油三酸酯三酰〔基〕甘油triglyceride 即甘油三酯 glycerol 甘油，丙三醇 phospholipid 磷脂 glyceride 甘油酯 tallow （炼制牛，羊）油脂linoleic acid 亚油酸，十八（碳）二烯-9，12-酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸，十八（碳）三烯-9.12.15-酸stearic acid 硬脂酸，十八（碳）（烷）酸 safflower 红花cholesterol 胆甾醇，胆固醇diglyceride 甘油二酸酯hydrogenate 氢化 pepper 胡椒; 辣椒; 花椒tactile 触觉的, 有触觉的, 能触知的 olfactory 嗅觉的neuron 神经细胞, 神经元 aldehyde 醛, 乙醛 ketone 酮 amine 胺heterocyclic 杂环的, 不同环式的aromatic 芬芳的，芳香的pyrazine 吡嗪, 对二氮杂苯, 胡椒嗪threshold 阈; 阈值chromatograph 色谱仪isomerization 异构化(作用) lipolysis 脂解(作用)doughnut 油炸圈饼，.圆环图hydroperoxide 氢过氧化物,过氧化氢物pentylfuran 戊基呋喃cottage scale bakery 作坊式规模的面包房plain flour 普通面粉 prove 使(面团)发起来cookery 烹任方法；烹调技术；烹调场所bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠 cream of tartar 酒石酸氢钾 baking powder 焙烤粉；发粉feed on 以……为食；取……为养料 city water 城市给水；自来水air sifter with pneumatic conveyor 带气力输送系统的风筛机 jot 添加剂rounder 面团揉圆机；面团成圆机the straight dough system 直接发酵面团制面包法bread improver 面包改良剂ferment in bulk 整块发酵；大容量发酵 knocked —back (发面过头后)揉紧回缩。

A. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪 yoghurt酸奶 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin松糕／玛芬 american muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼干 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼干 wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed干椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄干 raisin / dried currant无花果干 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot苹果脯／苹果干 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry蜜渍菠萝 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱 tomato paste (意大利料理用的)豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste绿豆片 split mung bean芝麻 Sesame Seeds莲子 lotus seed莲蓉 lotus paste栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣 preserved red dates红枣 chinese red dates枣泥 red date paste百合 dried lily bulb金针 Tiger lily buds陈皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐 Tofu腐竹 dried beancurd sticks腐皮 beancurd sheet酸菜 pickled mustard-green蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜 salted cucumber脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules冬菇 dried black mushroom木耳 Mu-er黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus 海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜 agar-agar虾米 dried shrimp鱼干 dried fish咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk) 咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs牛肉粒 dried beef cubes牛肉片 dried beef sliced猪肉松 dried pork floss腊鸭 preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭 roasted duck方便面 instant noodles面条 noodles米粉 rice-noodle粉丝 silk noodles馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper. 春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......化学品/农药残留物检测系统- Chemical/pesticide residue testing;外界污染源勘测仪器- Detection of foreign contaminating objects;实验室设备和传感器- Laboratory equipment and sensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术- Irradiation sterilization and pasteurization technology;超高温杀菌设备- Over-temperature sterilization equipment;冷冻速冻设备- Freezing and deep freezing equipment;超临界萃取设备- Over-critical extraction equipment;膜分离设备- Velum seperation equipment;分子蒸馏设备- Molecule distillation equipment;无菌(真空)包装设备- Vacuum packaging equipment;化学品分析仪器- Chemical analyzers;食品成分分析仪器- Constituent analyzers;过滤设备- Filtration equipment;食品预处理设备- Food preparation equipment;湿度控制仪器- Humidity control equipment;食品配料分析仪器- Ingredient analyzers;污染控制设备- Pollution control equipment;离析器- Separators;餐饮业清洁设备- Catering sanitizers;温度纪录仪器- Temperature recording equipment;检测设备Testing equipment;废物处理设备- Waste disposal equipment;水质量分析和控制设备- Water quality analysis and control equipment; 气相/液相色谱仪- Gas/Liquid chromatogram apparatus.溶剂- Solvents;餐饮业厨房用地板- Kitchen flooring for catering;手套- Gloves;清洁剂- Cleanser;试纸、试剂- Test paper and reagent.审核和认证服务- Auditing and certification;数据库和软件服务- Databanks and software on regulatory issues;实验室食品分析服务- Food analysis laboratory services;咨询服务- Consulting services;食品质量控制管理服务- Food quality control management services;食品安全管理服务- Food safety management services;食品卫生管理服务- Food hygiene management services;HACCP和BRC培训服务- HACCP & BRC training services;微生物检测和认证服务- Microbiology testing and identification services; 专家咨询服务- Regulatory experts services;食品安全保障技术- Food safety guarantee technology;生物工程技术- Biology engineering technology.。

面类日常英语谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammoniacarbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour早餐~烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg s皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk米浆 Rice & peanut milk饭类~稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类~馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鹅肉面 Goose with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 蚵仔面线 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤类~鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup贡丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup蚵仔汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup花枝汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup甜点~爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves冰类~绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁~甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice点心~蚵仔煎 Oyster omelet棺材板 Coffin臭豆腐 Stinky tofu油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd天妇罗 Tenpura虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls鸡卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean绿豆糕 Bean paste猪血糕 Pig''s blood糯米糕 Glutinous rice s萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其它：当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Beatel nut中国小吃英文表达中国吃的文化是由来已久,但怎样把中国吃的文化介绍出去,怎样用英文来表达呢.虽然很多人喜欢以拼音来表达，但没吃过中国小吃的老外肯定是不能理解的。