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沪教版牛津英语中考复习——动词(广州适用)

沪教版牛津英语中考复习——动词(广州适用)
沪教版牛津英语中考复习——动词(广州适用)

动词(2017.2.3)

情态动词

情态动词后用_____________

can表示_________; may表示_________; must表示_________; should表示_________

can否定形式________________;may否定形式________;must否定形式________________,表示_________; should否定形式________

had better do sth. 表示_____________, 否定形式_____________________

1. The boy ____ run very fast. He wants to be a top runner as Liu Xiang in the future.

A. can

B. can’t

C. may

D. may not

2. — May I go to the cinema, Mum?

—Certainly. But you ____ be back by 11 o’clock.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

3. You’d better_______ late next time.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. won’t be

D. don’t be

4. Excuse me ,I want to go to Yuexiu Park, Which bus_______ I take?

A. must

B. should

C. may

D. need

5. Johnny, you_______ play with the knife; you_______ hurt yourself

A. shouldn’t, may

B. can’t, shouldn’t

C. won’t, can’t

D. mustn’t,can

动词不定式

1. 动词+to do (eg: choose, hope, offer, want, decide, learn, plan, wish)

动词+sb.+ to do (eg: advise, encourage, teach, allow, expect, tell, ask, order, want, warn) 动词+sb.+ not to do

2. 疑问词+ to do eg: 我不知道怎么做。______________________________

3. 让某人做某事____________________________

4. 帮助某人做某事__________________________

5. 动词不定式可以表_________

eg: 他们去医院帮助生病的小孩。___________________________________________

6. 名词+to do, 用动词不定式解释名词eg:一个想成为老师的梦想______________________

7. be+to do表示“是要…”

1.Alice is a warm-hearted singer. She always teaches the children around her______.

A.sings

B. sing

C. singing

D. to sing

2. After a short rest, they continued _________.

A. to work

B. works

C. work

D. worked

3. The Spring Bud Project paid for me __________ to school.

A.to return

B. return

C. in returning

D. returned

4. My plan for the next term is my Maths and physics.

A. improve

B. will improve

C. improved

D. to improve

5. I’m thirst y, Shirley. Please give me something .

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

D. drank

动名词

1.动名词做主语,谓语动词用_______

eg: 跳舞是她最喜欢的爱好。____________________________________________

2.固定搭配:动词后加_______ (eg: enjoy, imagine, practice, finish, mind, suggest, keep )

3.介词后加_______,特别注意prefer…to, look forward to, be used to 后加_______

4. 句型:(1) ________________________“忙于做某事”

(2) ________________________ “值得做某事”

(3)_________________________“做……无用/ 无好处”

5. 区别:

forget doing sth. forget to do sth.

go on doing sth.

go on to do sth.

remember doing sth. remember to do sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth.

try doing sth.

try to do sth.

see sb. do sth see sb. doing sth.

hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.

1. All of us enjoy_________ football.

A. play

B. playing

C. plays

D. to play

2. On our way back home, we _______ lunch because we felt hungry.

A. stopped to have

B. stop to have

C. stopped having

D. stoped to have

3. She didn't notice me _______ in and went on _____her newspaper.

A. come, read

B. to come, reading

C. come, reading

D. to come to read

4. _______English well is important to us.

A. Learn

B. To learn

C. Learning

D. Learned

5. He was busy ____ his homework. After a short rest, he went on ______ it.

A. to do, doing

B. to do, with

C. doing, with

D. doing, to do

系动词

系动词分类:

1.表示“状态”:_______________________________________

2. 感官动词:_______________________________________

3.表示“变化”_______________________________________

4.表示“持续”_______________________________________

系动词用法:后面加_______________________________________

1. What he said sounds_______.

A. nicely

B. pleasantly

C. friendly

D. wonderfully

2. This kind of cake tastes _______.

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

3. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.

A. feel

B. to feel

C. feeling

D. felt

4.Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel______.

A. excitedly

B. exciting

C. excited

D. excite

综合练习

1. You ____ talk here. It is against the rules.

A. mustn’t

B. must

C. may not

D. can

2. ----Mum, I am hungry.

-----What about ______ to McDonald’s _____ fried chicken?

A.To go, eat

B. going, eat

C. to go, to eat

D. going, to eat

3. Let your mother ____ what you have decided.

A. know

B. to know

C. knowing

D. known

4.John____ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. may

B. can

C. has to

D. must

5. You should _____ the lab if your teacher doesn’t ask you to.

A. not enter

B. not to enter

C. don’t enter

D. not entering

6. My main job is care of the children in this school.

A. takes

B. to take

C. took

D. to taking

7. You _____ at home. To keep healthy, you _____ more outdoor activities.

A. should not stay; had better to take

B. had better not stay; should take

C. shouldn’t to stay; had not better take

D. had better not to stay; should taking

8. In order to improve your English, you should _____ aloud in the morning.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. to reading

9. Don’t make people _________anything they don’t want ________.

A. do; to do

B. to do; do

C. doing; to do

D. to do; doing

10. We must work hard ____ a better life.

A. live

B. living

C. to living

D. to live

11. This Maths problem is _____ and I can do it _____.

A. easy, easily

B. easily, easily

C. easy, easy

D. easily, easy

12. Do you know when ____ tomorrow morning?

A. leave

B. leaving

C. to leave

D. will leave

13. Our English teacher often asks us ____ English in the morning.

A. read

B. reading

C. to reading

D. to read

14. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.

--- Remember _______ it with you all the time.

A. to put;to take

B. putting;taking

C. putting;to take

D. to put;taking

15. The boy’s mother tells him____ his bicycle in the street because it is very dangerous.

A. to not ride

B. to ride

C. not to ride

D. ride

16. Look at that sign. You _____ keep quiet in the hospital.

A. can

B. may

C. should

D. will

17. _____ other students’homework is wrong.

A.Copying

B. Copies

C. Copied

D. Copy

18. The students are busy_____ ready for the exam.

A. get

B. got

C. getting

D. to get

19. ---Would you mind ____ my pet dog I am away?

----Sure, no problem.

A.take care of

B. taking care of

C. to take care of

D. to taking care of

20. Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.

A. happy; good

B. happy; well

C. sadly; sad

D. sad; sadly

单词拼写

1. You can often see kangaroos in A___________.

2. I like traveling. Do you want to take a t___________with me?

3. The boy doesn’t live in the city. He lives in the t___________.

4. The boy lives with his r___________in Shanghai.

5. Don’t be shy. E___________ on the table is for you.

6. Autumn is coming. The weather starts to get d___________.

7. Both my g___________ are 60 years old.

8. The Sun begins to s___________, so you will feel warm soon.

9. Little Bella likes winter because it’s s___________. She can make snowmen with her friends.

10. Don’t b___________ out the candle. It’s dark here.

11. After raining, the ground is w___________.

12. The r___________ days will last for about a week. Please take an umbrella with you.

完成句子

1. 下雪时,孩子们喜欢到户外堆雪人。

Children like to go outside to _________ __________ when it snows.

2.明天是星期天,我们去野餐好吗?

Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we __________ __________ ________ __________?

3.春节期间,有些人喜欢去旅游。

Some people like _________ __________ __________ during the Spring Festival.

4. 在上海,每年这个时期天气怎么样?

What’s the weather like in Shanghai ________ _________ ________ _______ _______?

5. 昆明的春天又暖和又潮湿。

It’s warm and wet _______ _______ in Kunming.

6. 床前明月光。

The Moon _________ _________ in front of my bed.

7. 简通常花一小时做作业。

Jane usually _________ an hour_________ her homework.

8. 你能告诉我更多中国南方的天气情况吗?

Could you tell me more about the weather________ ________ _________ _________ China?

9. 夏天时,我经常在河里游泳。

I often_________ _________ in the river in summer.

10. 放风筝真好玩。

_________ _________ interesting to _________ _________.

阅读

A

Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing

baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.

Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother

of another player, was watching the game. Penny usually worked in

the e venings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasn’t working.

Penny ran to help Kevin and saved his life.

Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of

the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally,

18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there

were exams and he didn’t have any classes. At about 2pm, Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because s he couldn’t breathe.

Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her,but the food was still stuck in Penny’s throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Penny’s life. He didn’t know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realiz ed that Penny was the woman who saved Kevin’s life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!

26. What happened during the baseball game?

A. Penny fell down.

B. Penny’s son was hit.

C. Kevin hit someone.

D. Kevin’s heart stopped.

27. Why was Penny at the game?

A. She liked playing baseball.

B. Her son’s friend is the player.

C. Her son was playing baseball.

D. She was working as a nurse.

28. What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?

A. He had some exams.

B. He studied at school.

C. He worked as a firefighter.

D. He worked in a restaurant.

29. From the last paragraph we know that ________.

A. Penny couldn’t breathe because she was frightened

B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat

C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch

D. Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment

30. What can we learn from the story?

A. No pain, no gain.

B. It is better to give than to take.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D. God helps those who help others.

B

Alicia Keys was born in 1981 and grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she was a child and she first appeared on TV in The Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.

Alicia signed a contract with J Records in 1999. She recorded several songs for films before

her first album, Songs in A Minor, came out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, and went on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awards, including Song of the Year for Fallin’, the album’s top single, which was a number one hit for six weeks.

Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing on all her albums and she has written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her fir st film, Smokin’ Aces, in 2007. Her other films include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008).

31. Which of following statements is NOT true when Alicia Keys was a child?

A. She lived in New York.

B. She took classical music lessons.

C. She learned dancing and singing.

D. She often appeared on television.

32. When did Alicia start writing songs?

A. In 1995.

B. In 1999.

C. At The Cosby Show.

D. At the age of seven.

33. The underlined words Song of the Year for Fa llin’ in the second paragraph refers to?

A. A number one album in 2001.

B. The top sale album copies in a week.

C. The name of a hero in Songs in A Minor.

D. The song which was at the top of the charts for weeks.

34. What has Alicia done since 2001?

A. She has opened her own studio.

B. She has started playing the piano.

C. She has recorded all her songs herself.

D. She made her first film The Nanny Diaries.

35. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Alicia?

①made the film Smokin’ Aces

②signed a contract with J Records

③appeared on TV in The Cosby Show

④Songs in A Minor sold 236,000 copies

⑤become an actress and a record producer

A. ③④②⑤①

B. ③①④②⑤

C. ③⑤④②①

D. ③②④⑤①

most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋)movie ever made by Disney”. One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the

Depending on where in the world you’re watching “Zootopia”, the type of animal hosting may

41. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a ________ if you live in Sydney.

A. koala

B. giant panda

C. moose

D. jaguar

42. Who is one of the directors of the film?

A. Jared Bush

B. Rich Moore

C. Idris Elba

D. Ginnifer Goodwin

43. You can probably spot this article in a(n) ________.

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. movie net

D. Imax poster

44. Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?

A. Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.

B. The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.

C. You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.

D. Zootopia made different versions which are called “Easter egg-packed”.

45. What can we infer(推断) from the User Reviews?

A. She is a huge Disney fan.

B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.

C. She agrees with the message that the film carries.

D. She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.

阅读填空

Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time.

The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. 47 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 49

Don’t think that there are no singers in classical music. 50 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.

A.We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.

B.In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes.

C.Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.

D.You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it.

E.The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful.

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