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2020年普通高等学校统一招生考试 新课标1英语试卷

2020年普通高等学校统一招生考试 新课标1英语试卷
2020年普通高等学校统一招生考试 新课标1英语试卷

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15 B£9.18 C£9.15

答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.in a supermarket.

B. In the post office

C. In the street

2.What did Carl do?

A.He designed a medal. B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test

3.What does the man do?

A. He's a tailor.

B. He's a waiter. C He's a shop assistant

4. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.

B. At 18:35.

C.A118:50

5. How can the man improve his article?

A. By deleting unnecessary words

B. By adding a couple of points.

C. By coming grammar mistakes.

听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?

A. Wait his parents . Go to the movies C. Walk along Broadway

7. Who watches musical plays most often?

A Bill B. Sarah C. Bill's parents

听第7段材料,回答第6,7题。

8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?

A. To invite him to a party.

B. To discuss a schedule

C. To call off a meeting

9. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They are colleagues.

B. They are close friends.

C. They've never meet before.

10 What kind of camera does the man want?

A. A TV

B. A video camera

C. A movie camera

11. Which function is the man most interested in?

A. Underwater filming

B. A large memory

C. Auto-focus

12.Howmuch would the man pay for the second camera ?

A. 950 euros

B. 650euros.

C. 470 euros.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Clifford?

A. A little girl

B. The man's pet

C. A fictional character

14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?

A. His wife

B. Elizabeth

C. A publisher.

15 What is Norman’s story based on?

A. A book

B. A painting C A young woman

16 What is it that shocked Norman?

A. His unexpected success.

B. His efforts made in vain.

C. His editor’s disagreement

听第10段材料,同替第17至20题。

17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?

A. Relatives

B. Strangers

C. Visitors

18 Why do people have small talk?

A. To express opinions

B. To avoid arguments

C. To show friendliness

19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in mall talk?

A. Politics

B. Movies

C. Salaries

20. What does the speaker at the end of his lecture?

A. A ski open-ended questions

B Feeling free to change topics

C Making small talk interesting.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小厦;每小题2分.满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从小题所的A、B、C和D四十选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Train Information

All customers traveling on TransLink service must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.

While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.

Lost properly(失物招领)

Call Lost propertyon131617 during business hours for items Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday7:30am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)Roma Street station.

Public holidays

On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/8315827031.html,.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.

Customers using mobility devices

Many stations have wheelchairs access from the park or enhance to the station platforms For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 12 16 17.

21. What would you do to get ticket information?

A. Call 13 16 17

B. Visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/8315827031.html,.au

C. Ask at the local station

D. Check the train schedule

22. At which can you find the lost property office?

A. Altandi

B. Roma Street

C. Varsity lakes

D. Fortitude Valley

23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?

A. 6:42pm

B. 7:29pm

C. 8:57pm

D. 11:02pm

B

Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books do n’t change people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our band with the work is based on our Present mental register. It's true, the older get the move feel time has wings But with reading, it's all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between another reader. Each has pull their own weight.

There are three books reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Emest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast. published in 1964.It’s his memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的) an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Co rtazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.

While I trend to buy a lot of books, these were given to me as gifts, which add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read reread in order to better understand your friends.

24. Why does the author like rereading?

A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship

B. It's a wind to whole new world

C. It's a substitute for drinking with a friend

D. It mend the understanding of oneself

25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?

A. I t’s a brief account of a trip

B. It’s about Hemingway's life as a young man

C. It's a record of a historic event.

D. It’s about He mingway's friends in Paris

26. What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Debt

B. Reward

C. Allowance

D. Face value

27. What we infer about from the text?

A. He loves poetry

B. He's an editor.

C. He’s very ambitious.

D. He teaches reading.

C

Race walking shares many fitness benefit with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walker's knees say straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity. however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem Mass.

Like running race walking physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walks moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave them create only about 1.4 times their body wright with each step.

As a results he says some of the injuries associated with running such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says, It takes some practice

28. Why are race walkers conditions athletes?

A. They must run long distance

B. They are qualified for the marathon

C. They have to follow special

D. They are good at swinging their legs.

29. what advantage does race walking have over running?

A. it’s more popular at the Olympics.

B. it’s less challenging physically

C. it’s more effective in body building

D. it’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A. getting experts’ opinions

B. having a medical checkup

C. hiring an experienced coach

D. doing regular exercises.

31. Which word best describe the author’s attitude to race walking?

A. Skeptical

B. Objective

C. Tolerant

D. Conservative

D

The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that green areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants

The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further - changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater “We're thinking about how we can engineer, plants to replace functions of the things that we use everyday,” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.

One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousand of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps

In the future, the team hopes to develop a version office technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the point’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop on and off "switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.

Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps a remote highway -a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.

32 What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. A new study of different plants

B. A big fall in crime rates

C. Employees from various workplaces

D. Benefits from green plants

33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?

A. To detect plants' lack of water

B. To change compositions of plants

C. To make the life of plants longer.

D. To test chemicals in plants

34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?

A. They will speed up energy production

B. They may transmit electricity to the home

C. They might help reduce energy consumption

D. They could take the place of power plants

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Can we grow more glowing plant?

B. How do we live with glowing plants?

C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?

D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance

We all want it.to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach 36 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.

●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.

●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a

compassionate(有同情心)response? "That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best.”

● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39

●Now that you've listed your strengths. list your imperfections. Tum the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?

A. Feeling upset again?

B. Where do you start?

C Nothing is too small to celebrate

D. Remember, you are only human

E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.

F. Stop comparing yourself with others

G. When does the comparison game start?

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43 It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48

I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 I have a very Strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻)meanings. I'm telling them they can't open

what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come lo a metaphorical door. like an opportunity(机会)of some sort and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, "What if isn't a door?" That is "What if it

isn't a 57 opportunity?"

Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through

41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case

42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize

43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually

44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth

45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly

46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receive D. attempting

47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out

48. A. dream B lie C. fantasy D. fact

49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers

50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. difference D. consequences

51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt

52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral

53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original

54. A. life B. time C. reply D ,history

55. A. by comparison with B. in additional to C. regardless of D. instead of

56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of

57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited

58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret

59. A .delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept

60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend

第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon Goodness –61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the Moon’s far side 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the m oon’s body blocks direct Radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot

63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The fat side of the moon is of particular

64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because if 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data About the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasure it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a further lunar(月球的) base are practical.

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处il加一个漏字符号(^),,在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词F划一横线,井在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself I like eating frying tomatoes with

eggs and I thought it must to be easy to cook My mam told me how to preparing it

First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs

Into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into

a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then

I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together." Not that way" my

mum tried to stop us but failed . She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:

1. 任务简介

2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。

答案:

1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBAAC

21-25 CBBDC 26-30 BACDA 31-35 BDACC 36-40 BFDAC

41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BABAD 56-60 BACDC

61. touched 62. Extremely 63. Where 64. Interest 65. Than

66. to find 67. Means 78. Is constructed 69. Much 70. Its

71. simply→simple 72. Frying→fried 74. To去掉74. preparing→prepare 75. but→and 76. chopstick→chopsticks 77. off→on 78. unless→until/till 79. Into 后加the

80. us→me

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (课标全国卷Ⅲ) 文 数 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分) 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限 D.第四象限 3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图 根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加 C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月 D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=4 3,则sin 2α=( ) A.-79 B .-29 C .2 9 D.7 9 5.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( ) A.[-3,0] B.[-3,2] C.[0,2] D.[0,3] 6.函数f(x)=1 5sin (x +π 3)+cos (x -π 6)的最大值为( ) A.6 5 B.1 C.3 5 D.1 5 7.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2 的部分图象大致为( )

8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( ) A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 9.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( ) A.π B.3π 4C.π 2 D.π 4 10.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( ) A.A1E⊥DC1 B.A1E⊥BD C.A1E⊥BC1 D.A1E⊥AC 11.已知椭圆C:x 2 a2+y 2 b2 =1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线 bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( ) A.√6 3B.√3 3 C.√2 3 D.1 3 12.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( ) A.-1 2B.1 3 C.1 2 D.1

2017年自主招生英语试题卷.pdf

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