PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 石油地质
Application of Geology Concepts 地质概念
geological factor 地质因素
early exploration 早期勘探
surface exploration 地面勘探
subsurface exploration 地下勘探
predrilling exploration 钻前勘探
geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探
geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探
seismograph 地震仪
the seismic method 地震勘探法
the gravimeter method 重力勘探法
the magnetometer 磁力勘探法
ERSAT Earth Resource Satellite 地球资源卫星
exploration application 勘探应用
basin evaluation 盆地评价
wildcat wells 区域范围内预探井Depositional Environment 沉积环境
depositional basin 沉积盆地
sedimentary environment 沉积环境
depositional environment 沉积环境
recent depositional environment 近代沉积环境
interpretation of environment 环境解释
environment color 环境颜色
postdepositional history of the sediments 沉积物得后沉积历史
geological history 地质历史
history of deposit 沉积历史
depositional sequence 沉积序列
geochemical environment 地球化学环境
the significant indicators of environment of deposition 沉积环境得明显标志diagnostic fossile 特征化石
internal structure of fossils 化石得内部结构
sedimentary structures 沉积构造
syngenetic structure 同生构造
pacting 压实作用
cementation 胶结作用
sorting 分选作用
oxidation 氧化作用
continental aeolian 陆相风成
deltaic 三角洲
aeolian 风成三角洲
alluvial 冲击三角洲
transitional deltaic 海陆过渡三角洲沉积相
coastal interdeltaic 三角洲滨海沉积相deltaic plain 三角洲平原
prodeltaic plain 前三角洲平原marine 海相沉积
normal marine 正常海相
slope 大陆坡
shelf 大陆架
offshore area 浅海地区
deep ocean areas 深海地区
deep 深海Geological Structures 地质构造earth movement 地壳运动
crustal movement of the earth 地壳运动
contour map 等高线图,构造图the structural arrangement 构造排列
old shoreline 古岸线
pinchout 地层尖灭
truncation of beds 地层截断
sand trend 砂层趋势
strata / beds 岩层,地层
fold 褶皱
anticline 背斜
syncline 向斜
symme trical anticline 对称背斜
plunging asymme trical anticline 不对称倾伏背斜
plunging syncline 倾伏向斜
fault 断层
normal fault 正断层
reverse fault 逆断层
thrust fault 逆掩断层
lateral fault 平移断层
rotational fault 旋转断层
upthrust fault 仰冲断层
unconformity 不整合
discon conformity 假整合
angular unconformity 角度不整合
salt dome 盐丘
dome with deep salt core 具有盐核得穹隆
vitrinite 镜质体
geological profile 地质剖面
outcrops 露头
unweathered outcrops 未经风化得露头
cuttings 岩屑
core 岩心
Origin & Migration of Petroleum 油气得成因与运移
a source of oil and gas 油气源
sedimentary rocks 沉积岩
in the absence of oxygen 缺氧得环境
source rocks 生油岩
organic matter 有机物质
landdelivered organic matter 陆生有机物
living organisms 有机生物
the marine life 海洋生物
the microscope and plant life 微生物,植物
sediment / deposit 沉积物
clastic material 碎屑物
chemical precipitates 化学沉积物
source of petroleum 油母质
proteins 蛋白质
organic carbon 有机碳
the organic carbon content 有机碳得含量
kerogen 干烙根
humus 腐殖质
peat 泥碳
heavy hydrocarbon 重烃
saturated hydrocarbon 饱与烃
unsaturated hydrocarbon 非饱与烃
nonhydrocarbon pounds 非烃类化合物
origin of petroleum 石油得成因
origin of gas 天然气得成因
maturation of petroleum 石油得成熟度
formation temperature 地层温度
geological age(maturity) 地质年龄(成熟度) depth of bural 埋藏深度
basin position 盆地位置
occuurrence of petroleum 石油得产状
salinity 矿化度
sulfur content 含硫量
crude oil gravity 原油得比重
refractive index 折射率
flash and burn point 闪光点与燃点
cloud and pour point 浊点与倾点
coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数
density 密度
odor 气味
optical activity 旋光性
wax content 含蜡量
under normal hydrostatic pressure 一般流体静压力下
movement of water 原生水得运动
natural driving force 自然驱动力
overlying sediment 上覆沉积物
migration 油气得运移
primary migration 初次运移
secondery migration 二次运移Petroleum Accumulation 石油聚集
petroleum reservoir 石油储集层
reservoir rocks 储集岩
sandstone reservoir 砂岩储集层
carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐岩储集层
sufficient thickness 有效得厚度
good reservoir porosity and permeable 良好得储层孔隙度与渗透率porosity 孔隙度
permeablity 渗透率
sufficient areal extent and pore space 足够得面积与孔隙空间solution channels 溶洞
fracturing 裂隙
the porosity characteristic of rocks 岩石得孔隙特征
the intergranular porosity of sandstone 砂岩得粒间孔隙
interparticle (颗粒与晶体间得)粒间孔隙intraparticle (颗粒溶解引起得)粒间孔隙the pore space of rock formation 岩层孔隙空间
reservoir pressure 储层压力
formation pressure 地层压力
the hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力
the hydrostatical pressure gradient 静水压力梯度
trap 圈闭
basic reservoir traps 储集层基本圈闭
fault traps 断层圈闭
anticline traps 背斜圈闭
stratigraphic traps 地层圈闭
lenticular traps 透镜体圈闭
hydrocarbon traps 烃类圈闭
potential hydrocarbon traps 潜在得烃类圈闭
thrust traps 逆掩断层圈闭
hydrodynamic traps(moving liquid) 水动力圈闭
updip termination of porosity 上倾尖灭
change in lithology 岩性变化
convergence 地层敛合
erosion 侵蚀
faulting 断层
piercement 刺穿
onlap 超覆
arched upper surface 上表层隆起folded 褶皱differential thickness 不同厚度differential porosity 不同孔隙度anticline reservoir structure 背斜储层结构impermeable cover 非渗透性盖层shale and evaporites 页岩与蒸发岩
c o m p l e t e s c r e e n完整屏幕 standard screen 标准屏幕 display screen 显示屏幕 edition screen 编辑屏幕 main screen 主屏幕 alphanumberic screen 数据屏 graphic screen 曲线屏 chromatograph screen 色谱屏 geological screen 地质屏 process window 处理窗口 SPM Stroke Per Minute 泵冲 TQ Torque 扭矩 Pump 1,2 1，2号泵 Pump Count 泵冲计数 Pit 1,2. 1，2号罐 Pit Sum , Pit Volume 泥浆罐总体积 MW Mud Weight 钻井液密度 PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度 YP Yield Point 屈服点 ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度
PF=FPG Formation Pressure Gradient 地层压力梯度FRAC Fracture pressure gradient 破裂压力梯度 TG Total Gas 总烃，全量 TGN Total Gas Normalized 校正的全量 Trip Tank 起下钻罐Overpull 超拉 Hook Speed 大钩速度Hook Height 大钩高度Swab 抽吸力Surge 冲击力 Time On Slip 坐卡瓦时间 GWR gas water ratio 油水比 HD high density 高密度 CSP casing pressure 套管压力MASP maximum allowed surface pressure 关井最大允许地表压力FFP final flowing pressure 最终流动压力IHP initial hydrostatic pressure 初始流体静水压力FHP final hydrostatic pressure 最终流体静水压力ISIP initial shut-in pressure 初始关井压力FSIP final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力SICP shut-in casing pressure 关井套管压力
2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩
mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
A abbreviate v. 缩写，简写ably ad. 异常地 abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性
aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气 agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌，搅动 aircraft n. 飞机，航空器 algae 藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alkane n. 烷烃，链烷 alkene n. 烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化 allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的
alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambient a. 周围的 ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度，振幅 analogous a. 类似的，模拟的 angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常，变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的
地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩 ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶 ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔 ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部 ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔 ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿 ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生 ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀 ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常 变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除 ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台 地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄 ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对 黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对 年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年 代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对 重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构 造 ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 ａbsorption 吸收 ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线 ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收 光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收 率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性 ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度 ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ 同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积 物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底 栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积 物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深 海丘陵区
石油勘探必备核心词汇 0.常用单位及简单换算 （1）长度、面积、体积单位 英尺：feet 1feet=0.3米 1平方千米(km2)=10763910.41671平方英尺(sq.ft) 立方米：Cubic metre【?kju:b?k】 百万桶油当量：MMBOE【Million metric barrels oil equivalents】 百万桶：MMBBLS【Million metric blue barrels】桶：bbls【blue barrels】 1桶=0.14吨，1吨=7.33桶，1桶=0.159方，1百万桶=14万吨=15.9（16）万方；1万吨=0.0629百万桶 （2）密度单位 API度，数值越大，原油越轻 API=141.5/ρ-131.5 ρ=141.5/（API+131.5） 按原油的密度分类： 轻质原油：>34 API；<852 kg/m3(20℃) 中质原油：34～20 API；852～930 kg/m3(20℃) 重质原油：20～10 API；931～998 kg/m3(20℃) 特稠原油：<10 API；>998 kg/m3(20℃) （3）汽油比GOR SCF:standard cubic 1Scf/bbl=0.178m3/m3 1.勘探概况 （1）井类型 目的层target stratum 含油层oil-bearing horizon 含油层系oil-bearing sequence 围区井（邻井）surrounding wells 总井数all wells /total wells 商业成功井Commercial success well [k??m?:r?l] 地质成功井geological successful well/ technical success well 油气显示井oil and gas show well 失利井failure well 取心井coring hole 参数井parameter well 探井prospecting well,exploratory well 预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well 详探井detailed prospecting well 探边井delineation well,extension well 评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well 开发井development well 生产井producing well,producer （2）油气显示 油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show 饱含油oil saturated 富含油Rich in oil 油浸oil immersed 油斑oil patch; oil stain 荧光fluorescence 油气苗oil and gas seepage 沥青苗asphalt seepage[??sf?:lt] 沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand 油砂oil sand 试井well testing 试油testing for oil 试采production testing (3) 勘探成效 圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio 圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio 储量增长率reserves increase ratio 勘探效率exploration efficiency[??f???nsi] 勘探成本exploration cost 探井成本cost of prospecting well 商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow 单井产量well production rate 年产量annual output, annual yield 失利原因 Causes of failure：trap/reservoir/ Containment/seal / Charge 2.区域地质 区域地震（地质）剖面Regional Geoseismic （geological）Section
abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化
allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石
The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence
石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure异常高压 absolute open flow potential绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability绝对渗透率 acetic acids乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment酸化压裂处理 acidize酸化 acidizing酸化 additives添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ ASP） tertiary combination flooding三元复合驱anhydrite无水石膏 annular space环形空间 appraisal well估计井，评价井 aquifer含水层 areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数 artificial lift methods人工举升方法 B beam pumps游梁式抽油机 bitumen沥青 blast joint耐磨钻头 block and tackle滑轮组 blowout preventes防喷器 blowout井喷 bone strength胶结强度 borehole井筒，井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure井底 / 井口压力 bottorm water底水 breakthrough突破，穿透 bubble point泡点 bubble point pressure泡点压力 C cable tool drilling顿钻钻井 capillary action毛细管作用 carbonate reservoirs碳酸盐储层 casing hanger套管悬挂器 casing head套管头 casing collapse套管损坏 casing corrosion套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure套管压力
石油英语准确表达（基本摘自石油科普文章） generation of oil and gas n. 油气的产生 deposition n. 沉积作用沉积物同义词 sediment subside v. 下沉沉降 lagoon n.泻湖 marsh n.湿地, 沼泽, 沼泽地同义词swamp inland adj.内陆的, adv.在内地, 向内地n.内地 decay vi. 腐烂, n.腐朽, 腐烂,v.衰落 regional tectonic forces 区域构造力 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体 mixture of hydrocarbons 烃类混合物 overlying rocks 上覆岩石======overlying sediments seep v.渗出, 渗漏同义词 ooze n.油苗 show 是油气显示fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂accumulation 聚集 rock grains 岩石颗粒 pools of tar 焦油池 trap 圈闭 migration n.运移 impermeable adj. 不渗透的 ===impervious oilman 石油商 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 porosity 孔隙度 pemeability 渗透率 volume 体积
cavity 洞 =====pore 小孔 collect v. 收集、聚集 density 密度 dissipate v. 消散 vertical cross-section 垂直剖面 cover bed 盖层 cap rock 盖岩 reservoir rock 储集层 spill point 溢出点 diagram 图表（很常用） two-dimensional 二维的 the third dimension 三维contour 等高线 closing contour 闭合等高线amount of closure 闭合高度 area 面积地区 thickness 厚度 fault trap 断层圈闭 fault 断层、错位 against 反衬，既不同方向又相连 parallel 平行的，平行线 fold n.褶皱vt.折叠,vi.折叠起来, pinch-out 尖灭 = wedge out 尖灭 salt dome 盐丘 flow v. 流动 bow up 弯 seal off 把。。封起来
石油英语词汇(P5) POL 面向问题的语言 polar activation 极性活化 polar adsorption 极性吸附 polar air mass 极地气团 polar angle 极角 polar anticyclone 极地反气旋 polar attraction 极性引力 polar cap absorption 极冠吸收 polar chart recorder 极坐标图记录器polar chart 极坐标地图 polar circle 极圈 polar climate 极地气候 polar compound 极性化合物 polar contact 极化继电器触点 polar coordinates 极坐标 polar curve 极坐标曲线 polar diagramm 极坐标图 polar drafter 弧形牵伸装置 polar easterlies 极地东风带 polar end 极性端 polar expansion 线膨胀 polar fluid 极性流体 polar flux 极化磁通 polar form 极坐标形式 polar frequency plot 矢量频率图 polar group 极性基团 polar impurity 极性杂质 polar leakage 磁极漏泄 polar liquid 极性液体 polar material 极性物质 polar method 极坐标法 polar molecule 极性分子 polar monomer 极性单体 polar mount antenna 极座架天线 polar orbit 极轨道 polar organic solvent 极性有机溶剂polar plot 极坐标图 polar polymer 极性聚合物 polar projection indicator 极投影指示器polar projection 极投影 polar racorder 极坐标记录器 polar radiation pattern 极坐标辐射图polar radius 极半径polar ray 极射线 polar region 极地 polar relay 极化继电器 polar solid angle 极隅角 polar solvent 极性溶剂 polar stereographic projection 极射赤平役影polar wandering 极移 polar winding 极向缠绕法；极向卷绕 polar 极的 polar-solvent extraction 极性溶剂萃取法polargraph 极谱仪 polari- 极 polarigraphy 极谱分析 polarimeter 极化计 polarimetric analysis 旋光分析 polarimetry 旋光测定；测极化 polaris 北极星 polarisation 极化 polariscope 偏振光镜 polariscopy =polarimetry polariton 电磁声子；偏振子 polarity chron 极性时 polarity coincidency correlator 极性符合相关器polarity effect 极化效应 polarity encoding 极性编码 polarity epoch 极性期 polarity era 极性代 polarity event 极性事件 polarity hyperinterval 极性特超间隔 polarity indicator 极性指示器 polarity information 极性信息 polarity interval 极性间隔 polarity inversion 极性倒转 polarity mark 极性标记 polarity period 极性纪 polarity reversal 极性倒转 polarity rock-stratigraphic unit 极性岩石地层单位polarity standard 极性标准 polarity subchron 极性亚时 polarity subinterval 极性亚间隔 polarity subzone 极性亚带 polarity superinterval 极性超间隔 polarity time scale 极性年表 polarity 极性
A abbreviate v.缩写，简写abnormally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a.风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的 affinity n.亲合力，亲命性
aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提至U的agency n.因素，宣力，作用agglomeration n.结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气 agitated a.搅动过，摇过的agitation n.搅拌，搅动 aircraft n.飞机，航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a.脂肪类的 alkane链烷 alkane n.烷炷，链烷 alkene n.烯炷 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳炷的
alkylate v. 烷基化 allochthonous a.外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambient a. 周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可 ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的 amino acids 敏基酸 ammonite n.菊石 amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的 amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度，振幅 analogous a.类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的 anhydrite n.硬石膏
目录 第一节钻井英语单词 (2) 第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10) 第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29) 第四节常用安全术语 (31) 第五节钻井设备英语 (33) 第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40) 附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47) 附录二：主要设备名称 (48) 附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52) 附录四：材料和工具名称 (53) 附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)
第一节钻井英语单词 drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐） rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、（倒班）