语篇视角下英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题研究与实战训练 样张20200201

重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

【关键 词 】语篇分析 阅读理 解 “七 选五”题型 【中图分类号】Ｇ 【文献标识码 】Ａ 【文章 编号】０４５０—９８８９（２０１８）０４Ｂ－０１４２一ｏ２
自 ２０１５年起 广 西 高考启 用 全 国新 课 标 卷 ，英语 科试 题 的 阅读 理解 部分 增 加了 “七选 五”题型 ，满分 ｌ０分。该题 型 对 考 生 的语 篇 阅读 理 解 能力 提 出了更 高 的要 求 。当年 广西 考 生 在 “七选 五”题 型的平均分仅 为 ４．６１分，零分率 高达 １５．１６％， 优 秀率 ２７．９３％，及 格率 ４３．７８％。该题 型中五 道题 的答 对率 依 次 为 ４７．２８％ 、５４．５ｌ％、４２．９５％、４６．１１％、３９．４２％。在 ２０１６ 年 的高 考 中，广 西考 生 对 “七 选 五 ”题 型 有所 适 应 ，成 绩 有所 提 升。平 均分上升至 ５．１８分 ，零 分率 降为 １２．４５％，优 秀率上 升至 ３４．９７％，及格 率上 升 至５３．６６％。该 题 型中五 道题 的答 对率 依 次 为 ５９．５４％、５１．８６％、７３．４７％ 、３３．５９％、３９．４２％。在 ２０１７ 年 的高考 中，广 西考生在该 题型 的平均分为 ５．３２分，零分 率 降为 １１．２６％，优 秀率上升至 ３５．１２％，及格率 下降至 ５１．７６％。该题 型 中五道 题的答 对率依次 为 ３９．３２％、５１．８３％、６３．６８％、４７．４６％、 ６３．８８％。由此可见 ，“七 选 五”题型是 学生 难 以把 握 、容易失 分 的题型 。如何有 效地 提高高 中学生 “七选 五”题 型的得分 能力 ， 进而提 升 阅读 理解水平和 整体 英语成 绩 ，这 在高 中英 语教学 中 具有 重要 的意义 。
一 、 “七 选 五 ”题 型 的 命 题 特 点 “七 选 五”题 型 出现在高考英语 全 国新课 标 卷 阅读 理解 的 第二节 ，试题 文章 的体 裁多为说 明文 ，偶有议 论文 ，如 ２０１５年 全 国新课 标 卷卷 Ｉ。文 章长 度为 ３１０词左 右 ，其 中正 文约 ２５０ 词 ，选 项词数 ６０词左 右。正文 留有五个空 ，要求 考生从 短文 后 所 给出的七个 句子 中选 出五个句 子填到短 文 的相应位 置 ，使 得 文 章 的结 构和 内容 完整 ，上下文 逻 辑通 顺 ，衔 接 自然 。正确 的 ５个 选 项根 据在 短文 中出现 的位 置和 所起 的作用 ，可 以分 为段 落 的主 题 句 ，反 映文 章 行文 结 构 的过 渡性 句子 和 支 撑主 题 的 细 节句。该 题 型主 要考查 考生 的阅读理解 能力 、对文 章 的篇 章 结 构 、整 体 内容 、上下文 逻辑关 系 的理 解和 掌握 。其命 题体 现 了高 中英语 新课 程标 准 中 “用英 语获 取、处理 和运用 信息 的能

一、“七选五” 阅读理解试题及其考查要求
1.考查历史与现状。“七选五”阅读理解试题是自2010年起英语高考新 课标卷开始使用的一种阅读理解（新）题型；目前全国三套试卷、北京卷和 浙江卷均采用该题型。
2.试题要求与结构。“七选五”阅读位于阅读理解部分第二节，该部分 共设5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分，试题由一篇去掉五个句子（或短语） 的短文和七个选项句（或短语）组成，要求考生根据短文的内容选出最佳选 项填入空白处。其题目要求为：“根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。”
“七选五” 阅读理解试题分析
Part I
4.《课程标准2017版》中，对学业质量水平和高考命题建议部分也明确提 到语篇教学与考查的要求。如：学业质量水平一（即高中学生在英语学科应 达到的合格要求，用于检测必修课程的学习结果，也是高中英语学业水平考 试命题的主要依据）1—11提到：“能识别语篇的类型和结构，辨识和分析语 篇的文体特征及衔接手段，识别语篇为传递意义而选的主要词汇和语法结 构；”学业质量水平二（主要用于检测选择性必修课程的学习结果，是英语 高考命题的主要依据）2—10提到：“能识别语篇中新旧信息的布局及承接关 系；能理解语篇成分之间的语意逻辑关系，如：次序关系、因果关系、概括 与例证关系；能识别语篇中的时间顺序、空间顺序、过程顺序等。
③提供的选项会为短语和不带标点的句子。（2015新课标2 有标题 说明文 2段 马拉松训练准备及策略 选项为三个短语，三个句子，降低了难度）
段落数与 文本结构
标 题
小 标 题
顺序5记叙 无 无 总分5结构 无 无 总分4结构 无 无 总分5结构 无 无 总分3结构 有 有 总分3结构 无 无 总分5结构 有 无

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。

新题型01 阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五这个题型要求在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余的迷惑选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下结论：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。

【题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇通常是由句子和语段构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。

＂就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。

2020年高考英语阅读选择（七选五）模拟训练(名师押题预测，绝对精品，值得下载练习)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major?36 Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 37When do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs. 38 Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.39Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind, every major has necessarycoursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration, 40 A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A. Can I change my mind?B. Is my major time-consuming?C. It’s your specialized area of study in college.D. Most students find one major is more than enough.E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F. But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.G. The only difference is that it doesn’t r equire as many classes.36～40 CFEAO评分标准：36~40小题，每小题2分。

语篇视角下英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题研究与实战训练第一部分试题研究与解题指导【试题研究】2015~2017 年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析阅读理解是英语高考的一个重要组成部分，为了让广大师生对“七选五”阅读理解这一题型有更加深入地认识，本文对近三年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题进行全面深入地分析。

本解析包括四部分，第一部分是考纲解读，全面解析阅读理解考查要求；第二部分是近三年高考“七选五”阅读理解命题分析，通过对近三年高考阅读理解试题统计分析揭示其命题规律，对未来考查趋势作以预测；第三部分是说明文体和记叙文体在近三年“七选五”阅读理解中的考查情况分析；第四部分是各类文体的文本特征和阅读解题技巧，对各类文体的结构特点作以分析，针对不同文体提出相应的阅读与解题技巧，并指出答题误区。

……二、三年高考“七选五”阅读理解命题解析为了让广大考生对近三年阅读理解试题有一个比较全面地了解，本部分对第第二节的“七选五”阅读理解从主题语境、语篇类型、阅读总量、选项设置等几个方面以表格的形式作以统计，在统计的基础上分析其基本命题规律和命题变化趋势。

1.“七选五”阅读理解试题命题特征统计2.命题基本规律……【注：本文系作者为2018 年《试题调研》阅读专辑（第4 辑）所撰写并发表的特约稿件，有删改】2018、2019 年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析随着《普通高中英语课程标准（2017 版）》（以下简称新课标）的颁布，英语高考全国卷的命题依据新课标学业质量要求和高考命题建议在逐渐地发生变化，由对学生综合语言运用能力的考查升级为对学生英语学科核心素养的全面考查。

“七选五”阅读理解作为阅读理解试题中区分度比较大的试题类型，也在继承中发展与创新，越来越注重考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。

为了让广大师生对新课标颁布以来两年的六套英语高考全国卷中的“七选五”阅读理解试题有一个全面了解，本文通过对试题统计分析以概括出这六份试题的特点和考查趋势，同时也提出对教学的启示和建议，以便广大师生能攻克高考英语“七选五” 阅读理解这一难关。

A. Not all the customers are tourists.
作者首先提出：人都会犯错，宽恕自己也很重要，并
根据空格前的句子内容可知，法国人很注重生
提出可以通过写作练习学会自我宽恕；第二段至第
活品质，咖啡店里常常挤满了顾客。由空格后的句
四段中，作者从三个方面具体呈现了写作练习的注
子“When do these people work?”中的“these people”
联，迷惑性较强，导致考生作答时频频失分。因此，
（一）宏观着眼
宏观着眼，
，把握语篇模式
如何引导学生立足语篇，把握文章主旨，梳理文章
语篇是按照一定的思维模式组织起来的，语篇
脉络，提高分析问题、解决问题的能力就显得尤为
模式即语篇的宏观结构呈现方式，体现了作者谋篇
重要。
布局的意图。说明文常用的语篇结构为“一般—特
2. 逻辑衔接
逻辑衔接指作者在行文中使用逻辑关系连接
43
中学教学参考
2024·
2024
·1
英语·解题技巧
词，从而体现语句间的关系。常见的逻辑关系有因
后语义关联，行文流畅。为达到这个效果，作者往
果、并列、转折、递进、举例等。当然，也有无明显逻
往会采用词汇复现的手法，即与主题相关的词语常
辑信号词的逻辑关系衔接，这就需要考生认真分析
解答本题时，需通过设空处前后的因果逻辑关
词可知，此句是设空处所产生的结果。F 选项提及
作者想体验巴黎人的生活，便在巴黎租了一套小公
寓，符合语境，故正确答案为 F 选项。
再如，2022 年高考英语全国新课标Ⅰ卷阅读
理解“七选五”题型第 37 题：First of all，decide what

第1讲细节理解题[小题夯基练]请选择以下设误方式(张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半)或正确选项特征(原文原词、同义替换、信息归纳、正话反说)填入下表的“诊断”一栏中。

1．(2018·天津卷阅读C节选)Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re­create forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same，”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D­printed，rather than farm to table.Q：What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？选项诊断A It helps cooks to create new dishes. 曲解文意B It saves time and effort in cooking. 信息归纳C It improves the cooking conditions. 无中生有D It contributes to restaurantdecorations.颠倒是非a great wayto earn merit badges(荣誉徽章)．At Space Camp， trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets， learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱)of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water­and land­survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.Q：To earn a Space Exploration badge， a trainee needs to________.选项诊断A fly to space 正误参半its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.Q：Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.AFrom the Forbidden City to the Great Wall，ancient Chinese people have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom.And their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people.Evidence of this can be seen in recent buildings，such as the National Stadium，also known as the“Bird's Nest”in Beijing，and the Shanghai Tower.And recently，China has created even more proof of its great building skills.The Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge(HZMB) was opened on Oct.24，2018.The HZMB，which is located at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary，is a huge sea crossing bridge，linking the Hong Kong SAR，Zhuhai City and the Macao SAR.As the world's longest sea­based project，the 55­kilometer bridge is the result of six years of research and another nine years of building.Builders had to make artificial islands in the Pearl River Delta to provide supports for the bridge.There is al so a 6.7­kilometer underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge.This is to allow ships to sail through the Delta.It has been named as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”by The Guardian.“It is designed with a service life of 120 years.It can en dure a strong wind equal to a maximum Beaufort scale 16，”Zhu Yongling，a project official，told The Guardian.“It can also survive a magnitude­8 earthquake.”Meanwhile，the Y­shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from more than three hours to about 45 minutes.“The bridge will no t only be a transport link.It will be a social，economic，cultural，and tourism connection among the three areas，”Yu Lie，deputy director of the Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge Authority，said.The bridge will be open to tourists to drive across it.However，local car owners will not be able to cross the bridge unless they have a special permit.Most visitors will take a shuttle bus to make the journey.The shuttle buses will cost 300 yuan for a single trip.[语篇解读] 一桥连三地，天堑变通途。

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析请看高考试题：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?请看答案及解析：本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。

2020 高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料英语高考“七选五”阅读理解含有半句选项类说明文文本结构、解题关键与实战训练含有半句选项类说明文文本结构与解题关键一、文本结构以往全国卷含有半句选项类的英语高考“七选五”阅读理解试题均以说明文形式出现，只是考查选项的设置有所变化。

英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题的选项多以七个带有句号的完整句子组成，但含有半句选项类的“七选五”阅读理解试题的选项则是由句末不带标点符号的完整句子、主从复合句中的从句部分、或充当句子成分的短语组成。

通常来说，选项提供四个句末不带标点符号的完整句子和三个不完整的句子（或句子成分）。

这种设题方法在一定程度上降低了试题难度，一方面是因为把考查设空题目和选项进行了分类，另一方面是因为部分选项的选择降低到了句子结构层面。

二、解题关键在解答此类“七选五”阅读理解题时，首先还是从结构和内容两方面同时入手，在通读全文、整体感知的基础上，理清篇章各组成成分之间的逻辑关系。

在确定选项时，要对选项进行分类，充分利用篇章文本结构、句子结构和标点符号等信息解题。

具体解题方法是：先根据语篇中句子结构和标点符号把设空和选项各分成两个类别，即分清设空中哪些是考查半句的，哪些是考查完整句的，选项中哪些是半句类选项，哪些是完整句类选项。

然后从语意和逻辑关系两个层面理清语篇、段落、句子和句子内部之间的相互关系，把半句类设空与半句类选项相匹配，根据句子结构、语意和上下文语境作出判断。

目前出现的半句类设空后通常是逗号，后面接一个主谓结构的句子，这就意味着所要填入的选项要么是一个句子成分，要么是一个状语从句，这样就需要对句子结构进行分析，根据后面所接的句子和上下文语境来判断所要填入的句子成分，或根据主从句之间的逻辑关系判断要填入的从句。

尽管目前所考查过的设空后均接逗号，应填入句子成分或状语从句，但不排除在未来的考查设空后接破折号、分号、冒号等，也不排除对并列句、结果状语从句和非限制性定语从句的考查，这时所填入的选项就应该是一个完整的句子，在主从复合句中作主句或在并列句中作一个分句。

2020年高考英语复习：七选五阅读专项练习题10篇AIn the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island nation of Tuvalu，the fourth smallest country in the world. This group of four islands and five atolls (islands made from coral) is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise (蓝绿色的) waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New Zealanders. However, the nation of Tuvalu is at risk of soon no longer existing; not because of war or political change, but because it will be covered by the rising ocean.Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warming. As global temperatures rise, so does the ocean temperature. Due to the scientific law of “thermal expansion,” when water heats it get bigger. 1．Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years. Problems are already emerging. As sea levels rise, ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tuvaluans have to grow crops.Even before Tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change, lift on Tuvalu was tough. 2．Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops. The nation has always had to import food apart from fish.More serious than Tuvalu’s lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water.3．Therefore, Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needs. Unfortunately, due to a geographical phenomenon known as La Nina, Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought. In autumn 2010, after seven months of no rain, the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water, but also because the water left was polluted with cholera (霍乱) 4．_____ Tuvalu’s problems have led some of its 11, 000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand.5．They know they’ll have to someday, but for as long as possible, they want to remain and make the world aware of what is happening to their homeland due to chimate change.BNewton's law of motion, where every action has a reaction, is appropriate not just to physics. 6．from the value of products and prices of produces to customer choices, advertising affects society and plays an important role in increasing business sales.7．When companies use advertising, sales increase, according to Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet, founder of a French advertising company. The increase in business sales also promotes the quality of life for consumers. Basically, advertising causes a chain reaction that increases the economy of the area where the product or service ad is.8．In the minds of consumers, advertising can add value to a product. The image or brand that advertising helps to create becomes a part of the product, which is what makes one product brand more valuable than the competitors. This is why a consumer may be willing to pay a higher price for a name brand product rather than buy a brand they are not familiar with at a lower cost.Pricing. 9．It spurs （促进）a sense of competition. When one company advertises a product for its price, its competitors want to stay competitive. Then they may lower their prices to meet the competition.Consumer choice. Advertising also has an influence on businesses because it leads to the creation of new products and improvement of existing products to meet consumers' needs. 10．However, when advertising introduces a new product that is better than the existing one. market share can quickly shift to the company offering the newly-advertised product.CPut on new set of gasses for a new viewToday I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.11．I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings, but because I always find something new.There's real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum replaying a game or rewatching a movie. Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.12．.There’s always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.13．Second, remove judgment from the experience, if possible, and just observe what's new. For example, look for the ways in which a change in your neighborhood is interesting or exciting.14．That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.15．So is true that novelty is fun, but given enough of a break in between, repeated experiences regain that initial excitement.DThings to Keep Your Brain Sharp and Healthy Later in LifeThese behaviors and activities are proven to help keep your brain young.Keep learning new things.Learning new information and skills throughout your entire life helps to keep your brain strong even in the later years of life. Activities that have the highest value for brain health are novel and complex to each particular person. What is easy for one person may be challenging for another. 16．Exercise regularly.Exercise can improve our energy levels, sense of well-being, sleep, and brain health. 17．Identifying why we do not exercise permits us to systematically break down our barriers, and to slowly change our behaviors towards a healthy lifestyle.Socialize and have fun!Friends provide opportunities to enable the sharing of experiences, new learning, challenge, emotions, trust, and understanding. Friendship also provides the necessary motivation towards activity and involvement. Engagingin new pursuits with friends often helps develop new life roles, which provide us with an opportunity to feel appreciated, enjoy life, laugh, and have fun. 18．Be health conscious.It is important for us to take control of our health and understand that we are in charge of managing of our bodies. 19．Once we establish our own role in the management of our health, the importance of a close and trusting relationship with our physician becomes apparent.Slow down and appreciate the silence.20．Our brains require time to process information more deeply, in order to gain more benefit from our daily experiences. A fast-paced lifestyle can cause chronic stress and have other negative effects on our health and well-being. Reducing demands we place on ourselves is an important step towards stress reduction, and a more fulfilling life.Studies have shown a relationship between spirituality and the immune system. As we continually learn more about the potential of positive thoughts to influence health, people are beginning to integrate these practices more frequently into their daily lives, and experiencing life-changing results.ESchool phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.21．Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying, an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image.22．Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia. But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as school phobia is identified, parents should take action too.23．, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school.24．If bullying in school is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available. Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. 25．Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.FFinancial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. 26．Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% per year. lf you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102,or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.27．The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degreeof financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. 28．On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. 29．What is the solution? 30．Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, whichwill keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.GFew things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friend's party. Rejection means having your actions criticized. Rejection means failure when you're trying to sell your idea. Every "no" indicates a door closed to you. 31．Developing your self-confidence is key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. 32．Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence.Rejection will enhance whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. 33．Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing yourself down.34．Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context. Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning and growing from negative voice.35．You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but don't let it become a long-term visitor. It is wise for you to respond positively and effectively.HAs is often the case, when we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often make a decision: “I’m going to bed earlier tomorrow!” we are so determined. 36．We are still absorbed in what we are doing without realizing it is already too late the next day. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination” (睡眠拖延症), and results from lack of self-control and our body clock.37．According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn’t follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime because they couldn’t stop doing other trivial things (琐事), which were keeping them up in the first place.People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and following their intentions firmly are also more likely to delay going to bed. They find it hard to control themselves. 38．Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime. Those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning. Night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. 39．Therefore, if we want to cure our bedtime procrastination, the intention to go to bed earlier is not enough. 40．We should have a clear understanding that bedtime procrastination is a big problem. The choices we make could turn out to be pretty important for our health.IJohannes Gutenberg-The pioneer of the printing pressJohannes Gutenberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium by the media. You may not be familiar with him. 41．Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany. His early training was in goldsmithing. In 1428，he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.42．Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books.43．That means that each copy of the Catholic bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by 10 penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a font（K）of over 300 characters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, Heinvented the variable-width mode and perfected the mixture of materials used by type factories up to the present century.44．Between 1450 and 1455，while preparing to produce a large Latin bible, Gutenberg thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a Calendar and a paper Letter of Indulgence The Bible or 42 lines, the oldest surviving printed book in the Western world, was completed by August 15,1456.The discovery of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivered45．Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for instruction, information and for the pleasure of reading literature.JThis summer, when earthquakes rocked Southern California on back-to-back days, it was a close-to-home reminder that we may one day experience the “Big One,” a quake with the power to kill and destroy. A few people, however, saw something else: a photo opportunity. Tourists poured to a large crack in a highway to see evidence of the damage for themselves and, of course, take a quick selfie.46．It feeds so many of the weakest parts of ourselves: our born attraction to images of human faces instead of landscapes or objects, our interest in capturing memories, and yes, our need for social approval. Yet, it is easy to feel uncomfortable with selfies and even laugh at them, especially when they are risky or in bad taste. So why do we take selfies?Selfies have become so common that my grandma does them when we get together. 47．Instead, selfies are a way for us to connect and communicate, and feel a more personal connection with people all around the world.In one example, researchers developed a #ScientistsWhoSelfie campaign studying how scientists posting photos of themselves with their work on social media influenced public opinion of the profession. 48．“Those scientists in general were described as warmer, but no less competent,” said Paige Jarreau, the lead author on the study.While some scientists refused at first, fearing that their colleagues would consider them self-centered or thinkthey take their work less seriously, those concerns disappeared once researchers explained that it could help build public trust. “This is not just me taking a duck-faced (嘟嘟嘴) selfie or trying to look cute on camera,” said Dr Jarreau. “This is me being able to better tell the story about my science in a way that helps people trust me.”49．Dr Jarreau recalled a road trip she made to national parks, where she witnessed so many people taking selfies, she began taking photos of the selfie-takers themselves. “Ask yourself: Why are you posting that picture?” she said. “If there was a platform that didn’t enable likes, would you post it?” After all, there are other ways to develop a social connection. You could send the photo to a private group. You could put it in a frame at home. You could be mindful in the moment by not taking it at all. 50．参考答案A篇：1．E2．B3．C4．A5．FB篇：6．G7．C8．A9．D10．FC篇：11．D12．E13．F14．G15．CD篇：16．C17．A18．E19．D20．GE篇：21．D22．G23．E24．C25．A F篇：26．B27．D28．F29．G30．AG篇：31．E32．B33．C34．G35．D H篇：36．D37．A38．C39．E40．F I篇：41．F42．D43．B44．G45．A J篇：46．B47．D48．G49．E50．A。

2020全国高考1卷英语七选五阅读理解题导语近年来，我国高考英语试题的设置越来越贴近现实生活，更加注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力。

而其中的七选五阅读理解题更是考生备考的难点之一。

下面我们就来分析2020年全国高考1卷的英语七选五阅读理解题，帮助学生更好地理解和应对这一题型。

内容一、2020年全国高考1卷英语七选五阅读理解题概况1. 阅读理解题型介绍2020年全国高考1卷英语七选五阅读理解题是考查学生阅读理解能力和综合运用语言能力的重要题型之一。

题目共有5个段落，每个段落后都给出了一个方框，考生需要从七个选项中选出五个适合于各段落的标题，使得整个段落在语言和逻辑上更加通顺和连贯。

2. 出题思路本题主要考查学生对文章主题和内容的把握能力，以及对文章结构和逻辑的理解能力。

还要求学生具备一定的词汇量和语言表达能力，以选出最贴切的标题。

3. 题目特点2020年全国高考1卷英语七选五阅读理解题的文章内容贴近学生生活，涉及了课外阅读、学习方法、社交交流等方面的话题，题材广泛，富有启发性，适合学生们进行思考和交流。

二、应对策略1. 阅读理解在阅读文章时，要注意抓住文章的主旨，理清各个段落的主题，以便在选择标题时能够更快捷准确地判断出正确选项。

2. 词汇积累阅读过程中，对文章中出现的生词或是语法结构不熟悉的句子，要及时进行记录并学习积累，以便提高日后的阅读能力。

3. 练习题量可以多做一些类似的阅读理解练习题，提高自己的做题速度和准确率，熟悉该题型的命题特点和解题技巧。

三、典型题目解析1. 段落一段落主题：学习正确选项：A. The value of reading beyond the curriculum解析：在第一段主要介绍了课外阅读对学习的重要性，选项A符合段落主题。

2. 段落二段落主题：学科讨论正确选项：D. How to make the most of your conversations 解析：第二段主要讲述了如何更好地与同学进行学科上的讨论，选项D与段落内容相符。

高考英语七选五七选五讲解与训练题（含答案）高考英语七选五常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。

七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。

在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。

首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。

实战训练题【一】（2020浙江—高考选练题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a CellphoneAt what age should you get your child a cellphone？__1__However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.__2__If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity, but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular (课外的) activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.Does your child understand the cost?Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone.__3__Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones, setting a monthly budget for your child.How can you keep your child’s phone usage safe and under control?Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for，rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them.__4____5__If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programs allow you to track your child’s mobile activity.A．Who needs a cellphone?B．How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child?C．You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.D．Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month.E．Also, educate yourself on what social media apps are popular with teens.F．According to Pew Research Center, the average age is between 12 and 13.G．For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语完七选五实战训练(名师精选历年全国真题，建议下载练习)第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A（考点23易）1、Spreading smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors.①__________“I asked my mom if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago.②__________ She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “It’s good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”③__________ She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.④__________ Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava’s project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident’s face after a hug from her. That’s why she started visiting Birchwood — to bring happiness to others.⑤__________ “It’s really fun,” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”A. She decided to take action.B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.G. Ava’s book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.B（考点23易）It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. ___1___ Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway.___2__.The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. ___3___ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11:00 a.m., the electricity and phone services had both gone. ___4___ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trent’s hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. ___5___ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.A. It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.B. The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.C. I was surprised that he didn’t ask for anything in return for his assistance.D. I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.E. I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.F. As a result, I couldn’t contact my parents, despite knowing they’d be worried.G. He was wet but he didn’t seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.C（考点23中难）It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Joshua drove toward the city park. Joshua was deserted(遗弃)by his parents and was raised by a kind woman.①_______That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was empty.②_______After arriving at the park, Joshua saw an old woman sitting on a bench(长椅). Joshua pulled the car into a parking place and got out. He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if she had suddenly been awakened from sleeping. ③_______Suddenly her eyes brightened and she started to speak but, instead, she lowered her head and stared at the cold ground.“God bless you, ma’ma,” Joshua said, smiling. “④_______Would you like to share it with me? ” The woman nodded and Joshua served her the food and then watched her as she ate. When the woman finished , he cleared the table.⑤_______He put the money into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner. ” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.A.She looked up at Joshua.B.Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.C.She’d stayed in the city just to see him grow.D.I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.E.He planned to continue it for the rest of his life.F.Two years ago, to be thankful, he built a tradition.G.Then he pulled out a twenty-dollar bill from his wallet.D （考点23易）These days, North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee, Oklahoma, is a four-lane road leading out to the highway, and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop. But in the mid-1950s, it was just a gravel(沙砾) country road, which is a perfect place where our daddies teaches us how to drive.We didn’t have driver’s education at Shawnee High School.①___________ Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook. I was the oldest of my friends, so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up. We'd have freedom to get around. Best of all, we could go to the Starlite Drive-In theater on 50-cents-a-carload night. We'd have it made.Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch(离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆). ②___________Finally, the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson. He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel started. ③___________ They had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma. There was only one way to do things, and that was the right way.Praises were rare, so when he expressed his approval it was special. I didn't want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch as I tried to get it going.I took a deep breath, slowly let out the clutch, pushed the stick into second gear and eased down the road. ④___________ He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the section. I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.He glared at me and then barked, “You’ve been driving, haven’t you?”He must have thought I'd been practicing in somebody else's car. ⑤___________That was 60 years ago. I can still see the nod he gave me when he said, “Well, you did a good job.”A. We were on our own.B. Then I carefully moved into third gear.C. My daddy had come from a family of 10.D. Daddy thought he had been cheated by me.E. Daddy was disappointed at my driving skill.F. I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.G. I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2）议论文
议论文通常会剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解，结构鲜明，
文体辨别度高。
⑤词汇衔接。包括词语重复、上下义、同义、近义、反义等。
省略、替代及照应均为语法手段，词汇衔接是一种词汇手
段，以及连接是一种逻辑手段。
（2）连贯
所谓连贯，其实指的是语篇在语义和逻辑上表现出的统一
性，只有语义与逻辑均保持顺畅，才能够确保语篇衔接通畅。
G. Ask questions but make sure they are good，thoughtful
questions.
1. 读。
通读全文，辨体裁、明主旨、理结构。第一遍通读全文时要
重点关注文章标题、段落标题、主题句、首尾段、首尾句。
体裁：说明文
主旨：Do's and don' ts for online learners to develop healthy
要是考查学生对文章内容的理解能力；过渡句主要是考查学生
对文章结构的分析能力；注释性句子主要是考查学生对上下文
逻辑意义的掌握能力。此题型可以拓展阅读理解题考查的深
度和广度，要求考生具有较强的语篇理解和分析能力。因此，
在教学过程中，要重视对语篇意识的培养，提高学生对语篇结
构的分析能力。
二、语篇结构分析
进行语篇教学时，要特别重视语言学习的基本汇手段来连接语篇的各个部分。
分为五类：
①照应。在英语文章中，照应包括指示照应与人称照应
等，分为两种形式，即语内照应与语外照应。
②替代。作为形合语言，英语为了避免成分重复，一般会
使用替代手法，以替代上下文中的某成分，可以替代句子、动
词、名词等。
③省略。对于省略之意的表达，可以是动词、名词的或短

Vol.21No.10语篇分析在高中英语七选五阅读教学中的运用及其启示——以2020年高考英语全国卷I、II、III为例钱佳【摘要】以2020年高考英语全国卷I、II、III中的七选五真题为例,阐述语篇分析在七选五阅读教学中的运用，建议教师在平时的高中英语阅读教学中从宏观和微观组织结构两个角度进行深入的语篇研读，从而提升学生的语篇解读能力，提高其解答七选五阅读理解题的正确率。

【关键词】语篇分析;高考英语;七选五；宏观组织结构；微观组织结构引言高考英语全国卷阅读理解第二节是七选五,该题型主要考查学生对所给语篇的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握能力。

语篇是“一系列连续的话段或句子构成的语言整体”（黄国文1988）。

语篇的上下文逻辑关系是使语篇整体内容连贯，结构合理，话段或句子之间关系清晰的一个有形框架,是语篇分析的重要组成部分。

语篇分析是一种解读性活动，它分析语言片段句际、段际之间的关系，破解语篇材料的逻辑结构、叙事方式和衔接手段（田家宁、徐笑梅，等2017）。

做好语篇分析对七选五阅读教学具有极大的帮助作用。

下面以2020年高考英语全国卷I、II、III的七选五真题为例，详细阐述语篇分析在七选五阅读教学中的运用及其启示。

一、语篇分析语篇分析主要涉及语篇的宏观和微观组织结构。

语篇的类型、格式，语篇中段与段的关系以及语篇各部分与语篇主题之间的关系，属于语篇的宏观组织结构（教育部2018）。

高考英语全国卷的七选五虽然体裁丰富，语篇类型、结构各异，但考生只要对各种体裁的语篇类型有一定的认识和了解，熟练掌握其行文方式,理清其文章结构及逻辑关系,就能快速分析语篇的宏观组织结构。

句子内部的语法结构、词语搭配、指代关系、句子的信息展开方式等属于语篇的微观组织结构（教育部2018）。

高考英语全国卷七选五阅读题中的5个设空处主要涉及语篇中句与句之间的连贯和衔接手段。

衔接手段主要有以下四类:照应、省略与替代、连接、词汇黏合（陈则航2016）。