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2012级大学英语III课程期末考试-读写

2012级大学英语III课程期末考试-读写
2012级大学英语III课程期末考试-读写

注意事项

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!

放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.

1.

A. To tell them how to create paperwork.

B. To help them improve their way of doing things.

C. To encourage them to move to Japan.

D. To teach them how to work with Japanese people.

2.

A. They produce too much paperwork.

B. They don't know how to use email.

C. They don't have good technology.

D. They don't produce enough products.

3.

A. By fax.

B. By phone.

C. By email.

D. In person.

4.

A. They have good managers who work hard.

B. They use their meeting time well.

C. They don't spend much time on meetings.

D. They produce superb products.

5.

A. Dress.

B. Budgets.

C. Leisure.

D. Managers.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.

A. Her classes.

B. A student.

C. Her boyfriend.

D. Her friends.

7.

A. Taking her classes.

B. Seeing her friends.

C. Complaining.

D. Hating everyone.

8.

A. He feels the same as the woman.

B. He feels people complain too much.

C. He doesn't like anyone.

D. He doesn't hate anyone.

9.

A. It is something strange.

B. It is something for children.

C. It is something he dislikes.

D. It is best at McDonald's.

10.

A. Girlfriend and boyfriend.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Mother and son.

D. Father and daughter.

注意事项

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!

放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 2 Understanding Passages

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.

A. Your class work.

B. Your job.

C. Your values.

D. Your career.

2.

A. Office work.

B. Teacher.

C. Engineering.

D. Technical drawing.

3.

A. Office work.

B. Teacher.

C. Engineering.

D. Technical drawing.

4.

A. Typing.

B. Memorizing.

C. Setting values

D. Learning.

5.

A. College.

B. Technical school.

C. Home by yourself.

D. Job.

Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard

argument.

A. reached

B. did

C. arrived

D. drove

2.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had

been telling lies all the time.

A. of

B. into

C. to

D. at

3.We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.

A. disappearing

B. disappeared

C. diving

D. dived

4.The United Nations Conference on Global Environment,

which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very

________ meeting.

A. productive

B. communicative

C. aggressive

D. protective

5.Since the matter was extremely ___________, we had to turn

to many people for help.

A. tough

B. tense

C. important

D. instant

6.In my opinion, you can increase the ___________ of these

improvements through your active participation.

A. dimension

B. helpful

C. importance

D. quality

7.This hotel _____________ $60 for a single room with a bath.

A. claims

B. demands

C. prices

D. charges

8.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really

made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____________ through the window.

A. perspective

B. look

C. picture

D. view

9.Because he hates dishonesty he is _____________ on his

children when they tell lies.

A. heavy

B. strong

C. hard

D. strict

10.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers' checks,

which provide a safer _______ to carrying money around.

A. substitute

B. mean

C. preference

D. alternative

Part 4 Cloze (with Options)

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.

Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

How does one "save face" or "lose face"? This concept is in fact for different peoples throughout the world and is not 1.

Western 2.

weight for Asian people and its 3.

Asian countries is greater.

Some Asian people believe that the 4.

"face" and other rituals and 5.

your parents do not 6.

would be too 7.

we 8.

we find that many have similar beliefs to 9.

guide Asian culture, and they 10.

their daily lives. So, some ideas are becoming 11.

example, American students are having a stronger 12.

families than before. And American people are more concerned about the disadvantages of "happy education" for

primary education than they 13.

One major 14.15.

community. There are people, 16.

even leaders in the West who believe that the freedom of an

individual carries much more 17.

for the order in the community. 18.

hold the right to own a gun so dear that they have

consequently been willing to 19.

the harm that people 20.

caused.

A proper balance between Western and Eastern ideas can be

a very good idea.

交卷! Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying (不同的) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取行动) of

non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的) of others when we smoke in public.

But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind

non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.

Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We' re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.

Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes,

dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers (汉堡包) with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.

1.The purpose of the first paragraph is ______.

A. to inform the reader of the bigness of the world

B. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokers

C. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerate

D. to reveal the author's reason for writing this essay

2.What does the second sentence in the second paragraph

imply?

A. We should go on two different roads.

B. We have different ways of doing things.

C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.

D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.

3.According to the author, how can you get an agreeable

response from smokers if you don't feel like someone smoking beside you?

A. Complain to his boss.

B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.

C. Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your

feelings.

D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.

4.According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in

public?

A. Because they cannot stop from smoking.

B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell

cigarettes.

C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending

people.

D. Because there is no law against it.

5.How does the author try to persuade the reader?

A. He uses reasons.

B. He appeals to people's feelings.

C. He gives examples in his argument.

D. He simply states his opinion.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of these colleges were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular (流行的) again.

The president of Trinity College (三一大学) in Washington, D.C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women's college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.

Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are

represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. American women who went to women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life.

6.Women's colleges were established to ________________.

A. give women the same right of education that men enjoy

B. make changes to the traditional educational system (系统)

C. defy men's privilege (特权) in society

D. train women in particular fields

7.Studying at the same school with men does not mean

________________.

A. women can do the same thing as men

B. that women are given the same chance as men

C. women are allowed more freedom to develop themselves

D. the present educational system does not allow other

choices

8.According to the passage, in women's schools

_________________.

A. women are freer than if they study at the same school with

men

B. women could do anything they want

C. they teach things peculiar to women

D. men are openly challenged

9.Which one of the following statements is NOT true about

women's college?

A. Women feel freer to say what they think.

B. More women can participate in the management of the

college.

C. A very high percentage of women will become leaders

later.

D. Women are more likely to be successful in their later

careers.

10.The title of this passage is most likely to be ______.

A. Female Education in the United States

B. Women's Schools in the United States

C. Women Should be Given the Same Education as Men

D. Education in America

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any marriage arrangement in which the husband and his career are the most important considerations in the marriage. By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers.

More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners in their marriages. This stage of marriage, although still unusual in most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. In an equal marriage, the wife gets a full-time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children. Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally.

The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in the 1970s reflected the rapid changes in the larger society. The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s,

demanding an end to all forms of prejudice against females. An Equal Rights Amendment (修正案) to the US Constitution was proposed which would make any form of prejudice on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be confirmed, it continues to have millions of supporters.

11.Since the late 1960s more women have been dissatisfied with

the marriage in which __________________.

A. they are unhappy

B. they are in a lower position

C. only the husband earns money

D. the wife only takes care of the household

12.What is the long-standing division of labor between husband

and wife in America?

A. Husband―provider, wife―domestic duties.

B. Husband and wife share the housework.

C. Husband and wife have equal responsibility.

D. Husband plays a higher role than the wife

13.Which statement is NOT true about the new type of marriage?

A. Husband and wife share all their duties equally.

B. Wife can also make the decisions in the family.

C. Wife earns their living while husband does the housework.

D. Husband is also responsible for raising children.

14.Women's attitudes toward marriage involve

____________________.

A. the Women's Liberation Movement

B. forbidding any form of prejudice against women

C. the changing roles of husband and wife in the marriage

D. all of the above

15.Which of the following describes the general idea for this

passage?

A. The Changing Patterns of Americans' Marriage.

B. An Ideal Marriage.

C. The Women's Liberation Movement.

D. The need for Equal Rights between Husband and Wife.

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.

The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.

Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in

showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.

16.According to the passage, which of the following statements is

true?

A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.

B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark

since it is not accepted at all.

C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in

most European countries.

D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by

commercials.

17.According to the passage, what is the main reason United

States advertisers like television so much?

A. It communicates information more quickly.

B. Every household has at least one TV set.

C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at

the same time.

D. American people love watching TV more than reading.

18.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means

_____________.

A. potential customers

B. competitors

C. working staff at TV stations

D. partners

19.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising?

A. Motion

B. Sounds and music.

C. Pictures

D. All of the above.

20.Which of the following statements is true?

A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain product or service.

B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain product or service.

C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.

D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its effectiveness.

交卷!

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

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