(完整版)人教英语必
修三U N I T1单词拼写、完成句子、语法填空、词汇巩固)
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
一、完成句子
1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。Now?you?can?find your?passion?for?exercise?and? your kids?at the?same?time.?
二1. 汤姆食言了，并没有出现在会场
Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting.
2.我们又见面了，?他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，?并希望我能原谅他。
When we?met again,?he apologized?to?me?for?not
having ?and?asked?me?to?forgive him.?
3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。
We?all? ?in order not to?be?discovered.
4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁，就早早出发了
They early?fearing?that the?snow?might?delay（耽搁）?them.?
5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议
The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting
5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。
I'll never ?you?? what you?said?to?me?last?night.??
6.竞争智能，或者换句话说，弄清楚谁是你的竞争者，以及他们做什么和怎样在做，是任何商业的要义。
Competitive?intelligence?or? ?knowing?who?your?competi tors?are and?what?they?do and?how?they?do it?is?essential?（重要）for?any?business.?
7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。
The?picture?reminded?me?of?my?childhood?in?the?village.
8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西，即使你知道朋友不会介意。Never?take?something? ?even if?you?know that?your?friend?will be?okay?with it.
9.不要拒绝邀请或挑战，因为这可能会让你有机会结识某个特别的
人
高，增加）?your?chances?of?meeting someone?special.?
三、单句语法填空
1.You must keep your word.Please set early.
2.I'll never forgive myself making such a mistake.
3.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cash on her.
4.Keep up your courage,since life is made up of joy and (sad)
5.-Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.
-I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my_ .(apologize) 6.It's polite that children ask their parents' (permit) before going
out of their homes.
7.We arranged to meet at 7:30,but she never turned
8.Thanks to the man's timely coming, the (drown) boy was saved.
9. was pretty obvious from her voice that she disliked the young man.
10.In order to save the animals from danger,they set a special place for them to live freely
11. (find) her car was stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
12.There is a girl (wait ) for him under the tree.
13.He was so frustrated that he often in wine
四、语法填空
Dragon Boat Festival is a national festival in China.It had its origin as an event in memory 1 the great poet Qu Yuan.Every year,people can hardly wait and look forward to its 2 (arrive).It is a Chinese custom 3 (hold)dragon races in the 4 (five) month of the lunar calendar. The festival 5 (celebrate)to protect people from bad luck and illness,too.Of course,parents should watch over 6 (they)children and protect them from 7
(do) harm to themselves or getting 8 (drown)in the
water.Anyway,the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival today is to let people have fun 9 each other10 forget their work for a little while.
Words and expressions Unit 1 1、She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her. 2、It was very stupid of you to i_____ your mother’s advice. 3、He made a good s_____ in last exam. 4、All the people are c_____ about the growth of the younger generation. 5、She’s h_____ my book away somewhere. 6、My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a_____ of wet days . 7、The boy is c____ about skating. 8、It’s against n_____ for a mother to hurt her child. 9、He came here on p____ to discuss it with you. 10、How d______ you say so? 11、Design a_____ to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. 12、I live all a____ but I don’t feel lonely. 13、I want your a_____ on this work. 14、It is a little difficult to c____ someone down when he or she is excited. 15、He was caught c_____ in the exam. 16、No matter what he says, don’t ____ him. 17、C_________ with other countries was difficult during the war. 18、He formed the h______ of getting up early. 19、Both of them are e_____ of China Daily. 20、List what a good friend should do and ____ the list with your partners.(分享) 21、They are _____ .(骗子). 22、He paid no attention to their_______(自尊心) 23、Arrange the exhibits_______ to size.(根据) 24、He’s_____ from loss of memory.(患有) 25、The politician is really in a dangerous______.(境遇). 26、Why don’t you ____your idea ____on paper?(写下) 27、He _________________his English study(有困难) 28、She ___________________a foreigner.(爱上) 29、____________to change the situation.(努力) 30、____________snow can cause trouble.(过多)
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
Ｍ１Ｕ３Ｒeading 随堂练习 一、单词拼写。 1. Education __________ children’s future life, as a result, the parents spend much money sending them to school (影响)。 2. You can’t do anything well if you suffer from too much __________. (压力) 3. The girl felt a _________ because she had not passed the exam. 4. Everyone knows that f________ is mother of success. 5.He felt so (尴尬)when he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. 6.We made a c experiment in the science class. It was so interesting. 7.The earthquake caused great d_________; many people died and many more lost their homes. 8. A person who practices sports and games is called an a__________. 9. Many people were killed in the big earthquake that broke out in Haiti, i___________ many women and children. 10. Amy is now recovering from liver ________ (衰竭) and thinks it a really painful experience. 12.Young ladies are running after a slim f__________ ,aren’t they? 13. My little brother was s__________ from an upset stomach because of eating something that was not clean. 14. The earthquake caused great d_________; many people died and many more lost their homes. 15.Nobody can ___________(与…相匹敌) him in the field of Outer Space Physics. 16. Many people, some of whom are not o____________ at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills. 17.My father is working under great pressure so he is not always e____________.(精力充沛的) 18. Every woman wants a slim and a_________ figure these days, especially here in Canada. 19. My parents often tell me that being unable to answer a teacher’s questions in class is nothing to be a___________ of. 20. It will take two or three weeks before you r__________ from illness. 二、完成句子。 21.I think you look great_________ _________ _________(你现在的样子) 22. 为了减肥，她目前正在尽力节食。 In order to lose weight，she is trying to go on ______ ______at the moment. 23. 这些药片真的很有效！The pills really _______! 24.我觉得你现在这个样子看上去很棒，而且你是个非常优秀的人。 I think you _______ _______ as you are and you are a wonderful person. 25.约翰每天总要在健身房锻炼2小时. John usually ________ _________ in the gym two hours a day. 26.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。 I _________ ________ go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. 27.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是个非常优秀的人。 I think you look great _______ _______ _______, and you’re a wonderful person. 28．妈妈喜欢吃巧克力，我也喜欢。
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
一、完成句子 1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。Now you can find your passion for exercise and your 二1. 汤姆食言了，并没有出现在会场 Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting.
2.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 When we met again, he apologized to me for not having and asked me to forgive him. 3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。 We all in order not to be discovered. 4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁，就早早出发了 They early fearing that the snow might delay（耽搁） them. 5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议 The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting 5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。 I'll never you what you said to me last night. 6.竞争智能，或者换句话说，弄清楚谁是你的竞争者，以及他们做什么和怎样在做，是任何商业的要义。 Competitive intelligence or knowing who y our competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential （重要）for any business. 7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。 The picture reminded me of my childhood in the village. 8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西，即使你知道朋友不会介意。Never take something even 三、单句语法填空 1.You must keep your word.Please set early. 2.I'll never forgive myself making such a mistake. 3.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cash on her. 4.Keep up your courage,since life is made up of joy and (sad)
人教版高一英语Book 3 Unit 2 一、单词拼写 1. He lost his b_____________ (平衡)and hurt himself when going downstairs. 2. This picture book can best satisfy children’s c___________(好奇心)about nature. 3. A person’s life is l___________(有限的), but his love is longlasting. 4. Some movies c__________ (结合)education with entertainment. 5. As I said before, we need to focus on c___________(顾客)and their needs. 6. You should know your s__________ (强项) and weaknesses before applying for a job. 7. A healthy d__________(饮食)should contain all the necessary vitamins. 8. In order to lose w_________(体重), you must say no to fast food. 9. He s__________(叹息叹气)deeply after learning that he had lost the contest. 10. The newly-built park will b__________(有益于有助于)the people living there. 1. He lost his b_____________ (平衡)and hurt himself when going downstairs. balance 2. This picture book can best satisfy children’s c___________(好奇心)about nature. curiosity 3. A person’s life is l___________(有限的), but his love is longlasting. limited 4. Some movies c__________ (结合)education with entertainment. combine 5. As I said before, we need to focus on c___________(顾客)and their needs. customers 6. You should know your s__________ (强项) and weaknesses before applying for a job. strengths 7. A healthy d__________(饮食)should contain all the necessary vitamins. diet 8. In order to lose w_________(体重), you must say no to fast food. weight 9. He s__________(叹息叹气)deeply after learning that he had lost the contest. sighed 10. The newly-built park will b__________(有益于有助于)the people living there. benefit 答案：1. balance 2. curiosity 3. limited 4. combine 5. customers 6. strenghts 7. diet 8. weight 9. sighed 10. benefit 二、单词拼写 1. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced d_________.(饮食) 2. She said that taking exercise is a good way of keep s___________. (苗条的) 3. As students, we should c___________(咨询)book knowledge with practice. 4. It’s certain that people in that town will b__________(有益于)from the new hospital. 5. You must b__________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages. 6. C__________(好奇心)drove him into the dark room without permission. 7. They know me----I am a regular c____________(顾客). 8. He thought that crying is a sign of w___________.(软弱)
复习策略 一、短文改错 短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查要点的主要方面有： 1．词法的测试 词法的测试包括：（1）定冠词和不定冠词的用法；（2）名词的单复数和名词所有格； （3）动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词和非谓语动词等；（4）人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；（5）介词的搭配；（6）并列连词、从属连词的用法；（7）形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法；（8）固定搭配和习惯用法。 2．句法的测试 句法的测试包括：（1）主谓语在数上的一致；（2）名词性从句；（3）定语从句；（4）强调句型；（5）句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。 3．语篇的测试 语篇的测试包括：（1）上下文中的时态是否一致；（2）上下文中的代词是否一致； （3）上下文中的逻辑是否一致；（4）上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。 4．逻辑思维的测试
包括：人物的性别及与之相对应的物主代词、句义的并列与转折、时间的顺序、数量的增减以及因果的倒置等。 复习重点： 1．熟悉设错方式，正确、多一词、缺一词、错一词，且大多符合“1126”原则(正确1处，多词1处，缺词2处，错词6处或“1225”原则(正确1处，多词2处，缺词2处，错词5处。当然，随着高考题目的多样化趋势，各地高考题有了一些差异。因此大家要看清题目。 2．多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。如：①During her stay in the countryside，her boyfriend accompanied with her. ②I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week. (①去with ，②去her 3．缺词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to 、连词等。如：①He against the suggestion that he keep silent at the meeting. ②He was praised because what he had done for the disabled lady. (①against 前加was ，②because 后加of 4．错词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形(用动词、名词，还是用形容词及平行结构中词的正确形式。如：①He says he has a lot of letter to answer tonight. ②I feel regretful now because I don’t study hard when I was in high school. ③I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. (①letter→ letters，②don’t→ didn’t，③prepare→ preparing
单词拼写 1The young man was b _________ enough to catch the snake. 2. Would you m _________ closing the window? It’s too cold. 3. It’s so cold today that n _________ of us would like to play outside. 54. Have you heard of the n________? Some foreign teachers will come to our school tomorrow. 5. We must finish the t _________ on time no matter how hard it is. 6. The little child is learning how to c _________ from one to ten. 7. I felt so r__________ after all those exams that I decided to go to see a film tonight. 8. The policeman asked some people around some questions to find out the t_________ of the a ccident. 9. The lazy man tried his best to a__________ doing his work. 10. T________ the old man lives alone, he is happy. 11. The doctor stated that it?s n__________ for me to have a more balanced diet. 12. The children needed some new school clothes, but their father couldn’t a_________ any. 13. More and more people like to s__________their photos and good news with others on WeChat. 14. Travelling a_________ is popular nowadays because people can enjoy different views in foreign countries. 15. A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l________ to win such a big price? 16. To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s_________ of humor. 17. It is p________ of you to offer your seat to those people in need. 18. Will you i_________ all your friends to your New Year Party? 完成句子 1. 杰克妈妈对他的成绩很满意。 Jack’s mum _________ _________ _________ _________ his results. 2. 对你来说，经常按照自己意愿要求东西是不好的。 _________ _________ _________ _________ for you to require everything to go your way. 3. 尽管 Angela 没有准备好，但是她似乎很放松，而且也表现得很好。 _________ Angela was not prepared, she _________ _________ and did really _________. 4. 他在思考着做些坏事，这样，警察就会把他送进监狱。 He was thinking about doing something bad so the police would________ him _________ _________. 5. 在那里，白象不被允许去干活。 White elephants _________ _________ _________ _________ work there.
Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △ seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △ Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △ incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △ skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/ n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/ n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △ produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △ lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/ n. (耶稣)复活节 △ parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing /'kl?uei?/ n.衣服 Christian /'krist??n/ n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 △ Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣 △ cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树 △ blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面