英语中的名词所有格
在英语中,表示有生命的名词,可以加's表示所属关系,意义为“……的”名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
一、名词词尾加's的所有格
1. 一般情况在名词后加's。例如:
That girl's coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。
2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加'。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加's。例如:
Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日,教师节。
Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。
3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加's;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加's。例如:
They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了!
He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。
4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如:
My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ).
我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。
We will have our hair cut at the barber's
(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。
5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。例如:
There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。
It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。
6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。例如:
This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's. 这不是迪克的字典,但是是汤姆的。
二、由of短语构成的所有格
1. 表示"无生命的名词"一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。例如:
There is a river on t he other side of the road.在公路的另一边有一条河。
2. 有时我们用名词+ of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:
This is a photo of Mr Brown's. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。Exercises
一.根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。
1、Kate的妈妈_________
2、Jack的朋友_____________
3、美国的首都____________
4、孩子们的书包______________
5、老师们的书_______________
6、笔的颜色________________
7、我父母的卧室___________
8、我的朋友的朋友____________
9、Tom和Kate的爸爸____ 10、George的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐____
二.名词所有格练习.
1. ________ (李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is _________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. __________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. _______________ (王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
5. Is this ___________________ (你的好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are _________________ (Peter 和Sam的老师).
7. _________________ (教师节) is on September 10th .
8. _________________ (学生们的桌椅) are very new.
9. We are very happy on _________________ (儿童节).
10. He is in __________ (老师的办公室) now.
11. Please open ________________ (教室的门).
12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
13. _________________ (林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
14. _____________________ (John和Sally的母亲) are American.
15. ________________ (刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.
16. _________________ (Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
18. Are these __________________ (男生们的书包) ?
19. That is _______________________ (Tom和李雷的教室).
20. _____________ (我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing. II. 名词复数形式和数词的练习.
class.
2. There are ________________________________(65个班级)in our school.
3. I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.
4. Are there _______________________________(73套桌椅) in this classroom.
5. There’re ______________________________(27个男生)and
_______________________________(31个女生) in my class.
6. There are __________________________________(15台电脑) in that room.
7. My grandma is _______________________________(82岁).
8. There are ________________________________(44位女老师) in her school.
9. There are __________________________(94位男医生) in that big hospital,
10. I can see __________________________________(几只鸟) in the tree.
11. ______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?
12. I have ________________________________(3本字典).
13. Can you see ________________________________(一些风筝) in the sky ?
14. Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) .
16. Paul’s father is _____________________________________(57岁).
17. There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.
18. We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there.
19. There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room.
20. I can see ____________________________________(六杯茶) on
the table.
III. 用some和any填空.
1. I have _____________good friends in my class.
2. Is there ____________water in the bottle ?
3. Do you have ____________________money ?
4. They don’t have ______________time to go there.
5. There are ________________cakes on the table.
6. I don’t have __________________milk for breakfast.
7. Does he have ______________brothers or sisters ?
8. There aren’t _____________pictures on the wall.
9. Can I ask ____________________questions ?