专升本英语试卷

What is the capital city of France?A. ParisB. LondonC. BerlinD. RomeHow do you ask for someone's opinion in English?A. What's your name?B. What do you think?C. How are you?D. Where are you from?Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I have two books and a pen.B. I have two books and pen.C. I have two books pen.D. I have two and a pen.What does the phrase "look forward to" mean?A. to be happy aboutB. to expect with pleasureC. to be angry aboutD. to be sad aboutWhich of the following words is a synonym for "big"?A. smallB. largeC. shortD. tallHow do you say "我很高兴认识你" in English?A. I'm happy to meet you.B. I'm happy to see you.C. I'm happy to know you.D. I'm happy to hear you.What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. goB. goesC. wentD. goingWhich of the following is an example of a preposition?A. runB. inC. happyD. runningWhat is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. the people around youB. the things and conditions around youC. the food you eatD. the clothes you wear。

2024年专升本考试英语试卷一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共30分）1. - Have you seen the movie “Avatar”?- Not yet. But I ____ it this weekend.A. will see.B. see.C. have seen.D. saw.2. She is such a ____ girl that everyone likes her.A. lovely.B. beautifully.C. carefully.D. likely.3. The number of students in our school ____ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has.D. have.4. I don't know ____ he will come or not.A. that.B. whether.C. if.D. what?5. He was so tired that he ____ asleep quickly.A. fall.B. fell.C. falls.D. will fall.6. There is ____ “u” and ____ “s” in the word “useful”.A. a; an.B. an; a.C. a; a.D. an; an.7. My sister ____ for three years.A. has married.B. has been married.C. married.D. gets married.8. - What can I do for you?- I'd like two ____.A. box of apples.B. boxes of apples.C. box of apple.D. boxes of apple.9. The book ____ was written by Lu Xun is very popular.A. which.B. who?C. what?D. where?10. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. heard.D. be heard.11. You should practice ____ English every day.A. speak.B. to speak.C. speaking.D. spoken.12. ____ beautiful the flowers are!A. How.B. What.C. What a.D. How a.13. She is taller than ____ in her class.A. any girl.B. any other girl.C. all the girls.D. every girl.14. He has two sons, and ____ of them are doctors.A. both.B. all.C. neither.D. either.15. I'm sorry I ____ my homework at home.A. left.B. forget.C. have left.D. have forgotten.16. - ____ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How long.B. How often.C. How far.D. How soon.17. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rain.B. won't rain.C. not rain.D. isn't rain.18. The old man lives ____, but he doesn't feel ____.A. alone; lonely.B. alone; alone.C. lonely; alone.D. lonely; lonely.19. We should make good use of our time and not waste it ____ useless things.A. in.B. on.C. for.D. to.20. This is the factory ____ my father worked ten years ago.A. where?B. that.C. which.D. when?21. - Could you tell me ____?- He is a doctor.A. what he does.B. what does he do.C. who he is.D. who is he.22. I have ____ to tell you.A. something important.B. important something.C. anything important.D. important anything.23. She ____ when I went to see her.A. is reading.B. was reading.C. reads.D. read.24. The more you practice, ____ you will become at English.A. the better.B. better.C. good.D. the best.25. They ____ all the work by the end of last week.A. finished.B. have finished.C. had finished.D. will finish.26. My mother often tells me ____ in the street.A. not play.B. not to play.C. don't play.D. not playing.27. There are so many people in the supermarket. It's ____ crowded.A. much.B. too much.C. many.D. much too.28. - Whose book is this?- It ____ be Tom's. His name is on it.A. must.B. may.C. can't.D. need.29. He spent two hours ____ his homework last night.A. do.B. to do.C. doing.D. did.30. A new bridge ____ across the river next year.A. will build.B. will be built.C. is built.D. builds.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. "Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents," she said. "The book will teach students how to be a good person in the digital age."1. The textbook mainly tells us ____.A. how to use the Internet correctly.B. how to study using the Internet.C. why we should use the Internet.D. how to make online friends.2. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. They make online friends.B. They play games.C. They get useful information to help in their studies.D. They visit bad sites.3. Why do teachers and parents think the book is of great help?A. Because it helps students go online.B. Because it gives students useful advice.C. Because it teaches students how to make online friends.D. Because it keeps students away from computers.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the students in Shanghai use the Internet often.B. The textbook was written by some students.C. Some students use the Internet without guidance from their parents.D. The textbook is only used in Shanghai middle schools.Passage 2.In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week atthe age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand decided that he too would ride a horse. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand decidedthat he too would have servants. He and his wife also bought a very large house in the neighborhood.But keeping up with the Joneses was hard work, and it brought a lot of stress. Because there was always someone who had more money, a nicer house, a faster car, etc. Momand and his wife could not keep up with all of them, and so they moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with the neighbors. He decided that this was the subject for an article. He wrote it and sent it to a magazine. His article was publishedin 1913, and the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" became popular.1. What does the expression "keeping up with the Joneses" mean?A. It means trying to look as rich as the people around you.B. It means trying to make more money.C. It means trying to be as happy as your neighbors.D. It means trying to be different from your neighbors.2. Where did Arthur Momand live after he got married?A. In an apartment in New York City.B. In a large house outside New York City.C. In a small town outside New York City.D. In a farmhouse outside New York City.3. Why did Arthur Momand and his wife move back to an apartment in New York City?A. Because they could not keep up with the rich people.B. Because they missed their old apartment.C. Because they did not like the new neighborhood.D. Because they were tired of living in a large house.4. What did Arthur Momand do with the expression "keeping up with the Joneses"?A. He made it up.B. He wrote an article about it.C. He heard it from others.D. He learned it from a magazine.Passage 3.Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (注视). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation iscalled your eye span. Pay attention to improving your eye span so that you can read more words at a fixation.Some people read very slowly one word at a time. Others keep their eyes on the same group of words for a long time. This is a bad habit in reading. If you have this habit, you should try to break it.1. The main reason for reading fast is that ____.A. you can save time.B. you can make fewer fixations.C. you can understand better.D. you can read more words at a fixation.2. The underlined word "span" in the second paragraph probably means____.A. number.B. length.C. range.D. limit.3. What is the bad habit in reading according to the passage?A. Moving your eyes quickly.B. Keeping your eyes on the same group of words for a long time.C. Paying attention to improving your eye span.D. Seeing several words at a fixation.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can.B. You should always read one word at a time.C. The faster you read, the better you understand.D. It is not important to improve your eye span.Passage 4.For many people, the name Baskin - Robbins is linked to sweet memories of eating ice cream. Irvine Robbins, who helped create this famous brand, died in May at the age of 90. His life's work of making fun and exciting ice cream flavors changed the way Americans enjoy this frozen treat.Irvine Robbins opened his first ice cream store in 1945 in Glendale, California. At the time, there were no stores that sold many different flavors of ice cream. So, Robbins had the idea to offer a variety of flavors to customers. He believed that people would be more interested in buying ice cream if they had more choices.Robbins worked hard to create new flavors. He experimented with different ingredients (原料) and combinations. Some of his early flavors, like Pralines and Cream and Jamoca Almond Fudge, became very popular.In 1948, Robbins joined with his brother - in - law, Burton Baskin, to form Baskin - Robbins. The company was known for its "31 flavors" slogan. This meant that customers could choose from 31 different flavors of ice cream at any Baskin - Robbins store.Over the years, Baskin - Robbins continued to innovate (创新). They introduced new flavors, such as Mint Chocolate Chip and Cookies 'n Cream.They also developed different types of ice cream products, like ice cream cakes and sundaes.Today, Baskin - Robbins is one of the most well - known ice cream brands in the world. It has stores in many countries and is loved by ice cream lovers everywhere.1. What made Baskin - Robbins different from other ice cream stores at first?A. Its location.B. The price of its ice cream.C. The number of flavors it offered.D. The size of its stores.2. Which of the following was one of Irvine Robbins' early popular flavors?A. Mint Chocolate Chip.B. Cookies 'n Cream.C. Pralines and Cream.D. Strawberry.3. When was Baskin - Robbins formed?A. In 1945.B. In 1948.C. In 1950.D. In 1955.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irvine Robbins was 90 years old when he opened his first ice cream store.B. Baskin - Robbins only sells ice cream.C. The "31 flavors" slogan was very attractive to customers.D. Baskin - Robbins has stores only in the United States.三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather's belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the _1_ were the words, "To my grandson." _2_ it was his grandfather's handwriting.The young man opened the envelope. A letter inside read:"Dear Ronny,Years ago you _3_ to me for help. You said, 'Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of _4_, and I'm already tired of struggling. How can I get that same _5_, grandpa?'I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are _6_, I figure that I _7_ you an answer. So here is what I believe.I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it 'keeping your eyes wide open'.First, realize that life is filled with _8_, but many are good ones. If you don't keep your eyes open, you'll miss the good as well as the bad. So, keep your eyes open, _9_ at all the good that comes your way.Second, know that pain is part of our journey here. Don't _10_ it. Instead, when you feel pain, learn something from it. It's one of life's greatest _11_.Third, be _12_. When you fall down, get back up. Every time you make a mistake, learn from it and keep moving forward.Most importantly, never _13_ on your dreams. The toughest times come right before the biggest _14_.Grandpa"The young man put the letter back in the envelope. He _15_ that he would keep the letter and read it whenever he felt discouraged.1. A. front.B. paper.C. back.D. envelope.2. A. Certainly.B. Probably.C. Recently.D. Suddenly.3. A. came.B. went.C. turned.D. referred.4. A. power.B. energy.C. strength.D. force.5. A. sense.B. feeling.C. idea.D. attitude.6. A. numbered.B. counted.C. ended.D. finished.7. A. have.B. need.C. owe.D. use.8. A. surprises.B. problems.C. opportunities.D. challenges.9. A. look.B. stare.C. glare.D. peek.10. A. ignore.B. avoid.C. fear.D. deny.11. A. lessons.B. teachers.C. friends.D. leaders.12. A. brave.B. confident.C. strong.D. patient.13. A. give up.B. give in.C. give away.D. give out.14. A. success.B. victory.C. achievement.D. accomplishment.15. A. promised.B. hoped.C. decided.D. suggested.四、写作（10分）请以“The Importance of Reading”为题，写一篇不少于100字的短文，阐述阅读的重要性。

The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。

2024湖南专升本英语试卷一、词汇辨析：以下哪个词填入句子中最为恰当？"He was _______ by the sudden noise and dropped his book."A. frightenedB. excitedC. boredD. interested（答案：A）二、语法选择：请选择正确的时态填空："By the time I arrive, she _______ here for two hours."A. will have beenB. had beenC. will beD. has been（答案：A）三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？"The article discusses the importance of sleep for overall health, mentioning that adults should aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night."A. Children need more sleep than adults.B. Sleep is not important for health.C. Adults should sleep for at least 10 hours per night.D. Adequate sleep is crucial for adults.（答案：D）四、完形填空：在下列句子中选择最合适的单词或短语填空："She _____ the door gently and peeked inside."A. pushedB. pulledC. knockedD. opened（答案：D）五、词汇运用：选择正确的介词填空："I'm looking forward _______ meeting you next week."A. toB. forC. atD. on（答案：A）六、句子结构：下列哪个句子结构是正确的？A. He is a doctor, and also a writer.B. He is a doctor and, also a writer.C. He is a doctor, also a writer.D. He is a doctor also, a writer.（答案：A）七、同义词替换：选择与“enormous”意思最接近的词：A. tinyB. hugeC. smallD. little（答案：B）八、情态动词：选择正确的情态动词填空："You _______ have told me earlier!"A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might（答案：A）九、介词短语辨析：以下哪个介词短语用于描述“在...对面”最为合适？A. across fromB. next toC. in front ofD. behind（答案：A）十、动词时态与语态：选择正确的时态和语态填空："The book _____ by Jane Austen has been read by millions."A. writingB. writtenC. was writtenD. is writing（答案：B）。

专升本英语卷纸试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）（1）A: What's the weather like today?B: It's sunny and warm.Q: What's the weather like today?A: Sunny and warm.（2）A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I'm going to the museum.Q: What is B going to do?A: Going to the museum.（3）A: How much is this book?B: It's 25 dollars.Q: How much does the book cost?A: 25 dollars.（4）A: I'm not feeling very well.B: You should see a doctor.Q: What does B suggest?A: To see a doctor.（5）A: Can you speak French?B: A little bit.Q: How well can B speak French?A: A little bit.2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）（1）A: Hi, I'm looking for a gift for my sister's birthday. B: What about a necklace?A: She already has many. What else do you suggest?B: How about a book?A: That's a great idea. She loves reading.Q: What gift does A decide to buy?A: A book.（2）A: I'm thinking about changing my job.B: Why? You've only been there for a year.A: I feel like I'm not learning anything new.B: Have you talked to your boss about it?A: Not yet, but I will.Q: What is A's reason for wanting to change jobs?A: Not learning anything new.（3）A: I heard you're going to study abroad next year.B: Yes, I'm planning to go to the UK.A: That's exciting! When are you leaving?B: In September.Q: When is B going to study abroad?A: In September.（4）A: I'm having trouble with my computer.B: What seems to be the problem?A: It keeps crashing.B: Have you tried restarting it?A: Yes, but it doesn't help.B: Maybe you should take it to a professional.Q: What does B suggest A should do?A: Take it to a professional.（5）A: I'm so glad I finished my final exams.B: Me too! What are your plans now?A: I'm going to relax for a few days.B: That sounds nice. Any specific plans?A: Just watching movies and sleeping in.Q: What is A's plan after the exams?A: Relaxing by watching movies and sleeping in.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has grown rapidly. Many people have turned to online courses to learn new skills or to further their education. The convenience and flexibility of online learning have made it an attractive option for busy individuals.Questions:1. What has grown rapidly in recent years?A. Online educationB. Traditional educationC. Sports activitiesD. Travel industryAnswer: A. Online education2. Why have many people turned to online courses?A. To watch moviesB. To learn new skillsC. To go shoppingD. To meet friendsAnswer: B. To learn new skills3. What are the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. Low cost and high qualityB. Convenience and flexibilityC. Personal interaction and group studyD. Strict schedules and high standardsAnswer: B. Convenience and flexibilityPassage 2Traveling is a great way to experience new cultures and broaden one's horizons. It allows individuals to step out of their comfort zones and learn about the world from a different perspective. Many people find that traveling enriches their lives and provides them with unforgettable memories.Questions:1. What is one of the benefits of traveling according to the passage?A. Saving moneyB. Experiencing new culturesC. Staying in one placeD. Avoiding challengesAnswer: B. Experiencing new cultures2. What does traveling allow individuals to do?A. Stay in their comfort zonesB. Learn about the world from a different perspectiveC. Focus solely on workD. Avoid meeting new peopleAnswer: B。

专升本英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听力选择题请根据所听内容选择正确答案。

（播放录音）A. 他计划去图书馆。

B. 他正在去图书馆的路上。

C. 他刚从图书馆回来。

D. 他从未去过图书馆。

答案：A解析：录音中提到，"I'm planning to go to the library this afternoon." 根据这句话，可以确定他计划去图书馆。

2. 听力填空题根据所听内容填写空缺处。

（播放录音）Today is _______. I have to go to the _______.答案：Monday; meeting解析：录音中提到，"Today is Monday. I have to go to the meeting." 因此，空缺处应填写"Monday"和"meeting"。

二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读理解选择题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

文章：The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently. It involves planning and organizing tasks to make the best use of time. Effective time management can lead to increased productivity and reduced stress.问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：A. Time management is unimportant.B. Time management can increase productivity and reduce stress.C. Time management is only for individuals with many tasks.D. Time management is not necessary for achieving goals.解析：文章的标题是"The Importance of Time Management"，文章中提到，"Time management is a crucial skill that can help individuals achieve their goals more efficiently." 这表明时间管理对于高效实现目标至关重要，因此正确答案是B。

2024年安徽省普通专升本英语真题试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (2x15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Will you be paying by cash or card?-A.By cashB. No thanksC.Yes, pleaseD.Sure2. Sally had great difficulty in passing the driving licence test but she finally succeeded on her FifthA. ServiceB. discoveryC. attitudeD.attempt3. A series of projects in China so far continue improving the welfare of her citizensA. have carried outB. have been carried outC. are carrying outD. are carried out4. When buying a new car, it is best to seek advice.A.fluentB.highC. expertD.soft5. Not until this term to realize how important English was to his future carrier.A. does he beginB. he beginsC. he beganD. did he begin6. the novels you asked for. I also brought you a dictionary.1A. Instead ofB. In return forC.In spite ofD.In addition to7. Everyone says that Xinjiang is a good place the land is rich and the water is clear.A.whoseB.whichC. whereD.that8. It's hard to make friends, you stay home alone all the time.A.ifB.orC. thoughD.so9. It was after a thorough investigation he came to a sound conclusion.A whatB.thatC.whoD.which10. If he had helped us, we our test on time.A . will finishB. must finishC. would have finishedD. must have finished11. Beijing is the first city to both summer and winter Olympic Games.A. hostB. hurtC.hangD.hide12. The sports meeting had to be because of the rain.A. put upB. put aboutC. put offD . put on13. Lily didn't have time to go shopping yesterday because she was busy her report.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare14. The color of red in Chinese culture usually good luck and happiness.A stands forB. looks forC. applies forD. calls for15.-Let's go out lunch. This is my treat.-Really? .A. You are welcomeB. That's so nice of youC. That's all rightD.It doesn't matterPart II Cloze(2x10points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B ,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Whenever you are going to look for a new job, you need to take time to plan very 16 .This is especially important for students who are 17 about their future, for workers whowant to change jobs, and for 18 who are unemployed. Before you begin to look for a new job, you need to 19 your skills and your salary requirements. You should also think seriously about your future dreams. If you have a future job goal, you need to make a plan for 20 you can reach that 21 . A job that's right for you will 22 many things. For example, do you need a job with a special schedule or a 23 very close to your homes. Do you need a part-time job while you are in college? Do you need a 24 salary, or are you more 25 what you will learn on the job?16.A. hardly B. certainly C. carefully D. politely17.A. hanging B. thinking C. hearing D.joking18.A. these B.those C.men D.women19.A. evaluate B. forget C.hide D. prevent20.A. how B.why C.if D. since21.A.floor B.road C.field D.goal22 A. laugh at B. pay for C. depend on D. show off23 A. vacation B. direction C.location D.situation24 rge B. deep C.cheap D.tall25 A. generous with B. guilty about C.independent of D.interested inPart III Reading Comprehension(2x20 points)Passage lCatching fish from oceans, lakes and streams is not only the most popular but probably the oldest pastime pursued by human beings. Thousands of years ago, people caught fish in nets and traps. They also fashioned hooks from bones and stones. Taking fish with nets for food is called commercial fishing. Fishing with a hook and line for fun is called sport fishing.Perhaps the greatest appeal in fishing for fun is the opportunities it offers to get outdoors, to enjoy the company of friends and to use new and various skills to catch the fish.In fishing,a set of ethic exists based on consideration for others. One job is to take no more fish than one needs. Some of the best fishers catch fish for the spirit of it and then release them unharmed for some else to catch. The sport methods a person uses in catching fish and the consideration shown for others while fishing are the marks distinguishing a true fisher. 26. Catching fish with nets for food is called _A. sport fishingB. a pastimeC. commercial fishingD. netting27. What is the most attractive about fishing for fun?A. A chance to get traps.B. A chance to get outdoors.C. An opportunity to explore oceans.D. An opportunity to fashion hooks.28. A true fisher is partly distinguished by____.A. catching as many fish as possibleB. going fishing aloneC. using sporting methods in catching fishD. buying fishing equipment29. The major aim of sport fisher is toA. move from place to placeB. making moneyC. catch fish for foodD. fish for fun30. What does the author tell us about fishing?A. It is costly.B. Any can enjoy it.C. women hateD. It is a new way of relaxing.Passage 2New media technologies like social media platforms present traditional Chinese culture to young people in unprecedented ways, leading to increased interest and a deeper understanding of this subject. Of course, the younger generation's love of traditional culture does not happen randomly, but it is a natural result of their hope to live a cultural life. Young people are also attracted by the intrinsic and unique charm of countless traditional culturaltreasures waiting to be discovered.Social media platforms have became vital for museums to promote themselves. Douyin's 2023 Museum Date Report states that the total number of views of museum-related videos on the platform last year reached about 51.3 billion,66 times the annual number of museum visitors nationwide , which in turn brings life to traditional Chinese culture again.Previously, young people paid little attention to traditional Chineseculture, but now it's different, There are many media reports that inheritors of traditional cultural treasures now talk widely about their work on different media platforms, which has indirectly encouraged more young people to learn about and carry on the treasures.31. What does the word "subject’, in the third line of the passage refer to?A. New media technologiesB. Unprecedented waysC.Traditional Chinese cultureD.Young people32. The underlined word“charm"in the first paragraph probably means__A. attractionB. confidenceC.loveD.treasurePassage 3关于巨石阵，暂无,更新及答案关“学硕学堂”Passage 4Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put out water supply in danger but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major Part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers, it come from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall but in any case goodmanagement can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too .In the United States. A family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full . Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.41.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Why throwing rubbish can put our water supply in dangerB. How we affect our water supplyC. How building roads leads to water shortageD. Why water comes from underground42.Which of the following can help tackle water shortage according to the second paragraph?A. Changing our water needsB. Preventing droughtsC. More rainfallD. Good management43.The underlined word “dripping” in the last paragraph probably means___.A. supplying clean waterB. producing small drops of waterC. containing large amounts of waterD. moving on the surface of water44.What is the topic of the last paragraph?A. How to conserve water at homeB.How to repair leaking tapsC. How to wash drinking glassesD. How to keep our water supply clean45.What does the author advise us to do to help keep our water supply clean?A. run dishwashersB. supply drinking waterC. recycle batteriesD. measure the amount of the wasted waterPart IV Translation(30 points)(I) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(5 points each for No.46 through No.48;15 points in all).46. Actions speak louder than words.47. It must have rained last night for the ground is wet.48. China is leading globally in solar and wind energy as well as electrical cars.(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(5 points each for No.49 through No.51; 15 points in all).49.我们首先需要弄清楚实际问题和潜在问题。

2023年专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of the current environmental crisis?A. The rapid growth of the human population.B. The overuse of natural resources.C. The development of industrialization.D. The increase in consumer demand.答案：A2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the environmental crisis?A. Reducing the human population.B. Encouraging sustainable development.C. Implementing stricter environmental regulations.D. Promoting international cooperation.答案：B3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the environmental crisis?A. Loss of biodiversity.B. Climate change.C. Water scarcity.D. Economic growth.答案：D4. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?A. Optimistic.B. Alarmist.C. Objective.D. Critical.答案：C5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the environmental crisis.B. To persuade readers to take action against environmental degradation.C. To analyze the economic impact of environmental issues.D. To discuss the technological solutions to environmental problems.答案：B二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. crashD. crash答案：A7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. heldB. carriedC. keptD. maintained答案：C8. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay with a summary at the end.A. concludeB. completeC. concludeD. finish答案：B9. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. practice答案：A10. She ________ the book from the library for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentD. has had答案：D11. The experiment was a success, ________ the researchers were surprised.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as答案：A12. The meeting will be held in Room 101, ________ has been recently renovated.A. thatB. itC. whichD. there答案：C13. The company is trying to ________ the new technology to its existing products.A. integrateB. separateC. divideD. combine答案：A14. She was so ________ in her work that she didn't hear the doorbell.A. absorbedB. distractedC. focusedD. engaged答案：A15. The weather forecast predicts ________ for the weekend.A. rainB. sunnyC. cloudyD. clear答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

专升本考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is generally warmer than ______ in the north.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this答案：A2. I don't think it is necessary to spend so much money______ a party.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B3. ______ the truth, I don't like the way he talks to me.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C4. The book was so interesting that he read it ______ the night.A. throughB. overC. acrossD. during答案：A5. ______ the meeting on time, he had to leave right after dinner.A. In order to attendB. In order to attend toC. So as to attendD. So as to attend to答案：A6. She is ______ a teacher as her sister is.A. soB. suchC. asD. like答案：C7. ______ the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. In case of答案：A8. ______ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. Look throughB. Look forC. Look upD. Look after答案：A9. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not to makeD. not making答案：C10. ______ the truth, he doesn't like the gift you gave him.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, many people have become interested in theidea of living in small houses. These houses are usually less than 500 square feet in size. The movement towards smaller living spaces has been growing in popularity for several reasons. First, smaller houses are more affordable. They cost less to build and maintain. Second, they are environmentally friendly because they require less energy to heat and cool. Lastly, living in a small house can simplify one's life by reducing the amount of possessions one needs to own.11. What is the main reason for the popularity of small houses?A. They are easy to decorate.B. They are affordable and environmentally friendly.C. They have a large living space.D. They are easy to maintain.答案：B12. What is one advantage of living in a small house?A. It requires more energy to heat and cool.B. It allows for more possessions.C. It simplifies one's life.D. It has a larger living space.答案：CPassage 2The internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for businesses. However, it also has its downsides. Online privacy is a major concern, and cybercrimeis on the rise. Despite these challenges, the internet continues to be an essential tool for many people around the world.13. What is one of the benefits of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has reduced the amount of information available.B. It has made communication more difficult.C. It has made information more accessible.D. It has decreased business opportunities.答案：C14. What is one negative aspect of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. It has increased the cost of communication.B. It has made privacy easier to maintain.C. It has led to an increase in cybercrime.D. It has decreased the opportunities for businesses.答案：C三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it's more important than ever to stay organized. Here are some tips to help you get started.15. Keep a calendar for all your appointments and meetings.16. Make a to-do list every day to prioritize your tasks.17. Use folders to organize your documents.18. Set goals for yourself and track your progress.19. Limit the number of items on your desk to only what isnecessary.20. Take breaks to avoid burnout and maintain productivity.答案：15-20. ABCDE四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）21. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

河北英语专升本试卷真题一、听力部分（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 听下面5段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2. 长对话理解（每题1分，共5分）- 听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）- 听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

二、阅读部分（共30分）1. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）- 阅读下列4篇短文，然后回答每篇短文后面的问题。

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）- 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

三、语言知识运用（共20分）1. 词汇和语法结构（每题1分，共15分）- 根据题目所给的语境，选择正确的词汇或语法结构填空。

2. 改错（每题1分，共5分）- 阅读下面的短文，找出并改正文中的语法错误。

四、翻译部分（共15分）1. 英译汉（每题5分，共10分）- 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

2. 汉译英（每题5分，共5分）- 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

五、写作部分（共15分）1. 短文写作（15分）- 根据所给的题目和提示，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

【样题示例】一、听力部分1. A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.2. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.二、阅读部分1. Passage 1What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of urban development.C) The challenges of modern technology.2. Cloze TestI have always been fascinated by the stars in the night sky. Last summer, I decided to learn more about them. Ibought a telescope and started to observe the stars. One day, I saw something that I had never seen before. It was a meteor shower. I was so excited that I couldn't sleep that night.61. A) always B) sometimes C) never62. A) bought B) sold C) borrowed三、语言知识运用1. The meeting _______ at 9:00 a.m. and _______ for two hours.A) started; lastedB) ended; startedC) began; continued2. There are many ways to improve your English, and _______of them is difficult.A) all B) none C) neither四、翻译部分1. English to Chinese- "Knowledge is power."2. Chinese to English- “活到老，学到老。