定语从句（2）
复习：定语从句的基本概念：
1．定语从句：修饰一个____名词__或代词的__从___句
2．先行词：被____定语从句___修饰的名词或代词
关系代词先行词若为人，关系代词为_that who whom，
在定语从句中可作主宾表成分。
3．
先行词若为物，关系代词为_that which 在定语关系词从句中可作主宾表成分。
先行词是人或物，关系代词为whose, 它在定语从句中
作定语成分，表示_....的_______意思。
关系副词when where why_
4.注意：先行词为物，只用that 不用which的情况
新课：
一．介词+关系代词which或whom引导定语从句
1．关系代词可在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且关系代词可以省略；介词也可提到关系代词的前面去，但此时关系代词只限定用which或whom，不可省略。
Eg.
1) This is the hero (that/whom) we are proud of.
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
2) She is the girl (whom /that) I went with there.
She is the girl with whom I went there.
3 ) The room (that/ which) I live in is very big.
The room in which I live is very big.
注：固定词组不可分, 即介词不能提前，如: look after, look for，take care of …This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of. 这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。That is a book(which / that) I am looking for 这是一本我正在寻找的书。
练练吧：I. 转换句型
1) English literature is a subject that /which I am very interested in .
= English literature is a subject _in which_ I am very interested.
2) Daniel is a person who/whom/that I want to make friends with.
= Daniel is a person _with whom_ I want to make friends.
3) I like the play that/which I have learnt a lot from.
= I like the play from which I have learnt a lot .
4) I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer who/whom/that our
Chinese teacher talked about just now.
= I like Charles Dickens, the great English writer about whom our Chinese
teacher talked just now.
II. 翻译句子，关注介词的来由。
1）Can you tell me about the boss for whom you are working?
2）There is a big hole on the wall through which he can see what’s happening inside. 3）The train by which he is travelling is arriving.
4）In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 5）He found something about which he could write .
2.“介词+ 关系代词”中的介词的确定
主要有以下三种确定方法：
①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词搭配来选用介词。如：
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to)
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for).
②根据先行词来确定介词。如：
Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：
In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.
练练吧: I. 用适当的介词或介词+关系代词填空
1. This is the car __for__which I paid 100$.
2. This is the car ___on_which I spent 100$.
3. This is the car __by__which I go to work every day.
4. This is the car _without______ which I can’t go to work.
5. This is the car __by__which the old man was knocked down.
6. This is the car __at__which a boy threw a stone.
7. This is the car __about_____ which we talked.
8. This is the car __of__which the window was broken.
9.Daniel is the person _to____ whom_____ I talked just now.
___with__ __whom___ I worked together.
___from__ __whom___ I learned the news.
10.This is the place _in____ _which____ I was born.
11.This is the day _on ____ _which____ they met each other.
12.This is the reason __for___ _which____ he didn’t come yesterday.
II．根据句意填入空白处相应的介词+关系代词：
1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _through__which_____ he could see
what was happening inside the house.
2. The age _at___which____ children can go to school is seven.
3. Do you know the building __above___which___ a red flag is flying .
4. The dog, __of___which_ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.
5. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. by which time
many people have gone home.
6. The speed _at__which_____ Tom drives his car is too high.
7. Tom is the boy __with whom_ I went to the cinema together.
8. The stories about Lei Feng, _of which this is one example, are well written. III.句型转换(每空限填一词)：
1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.
They live in a house, _of_which_the windows are made of glass.
2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.
He has two daughters, _both of whom_ are college students.
3. China has hundreds of islands, and the largest of them is Tai Wan.
China has hundreds of islands, ____of which_ the largest is Tai Wan.
4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?
Can you think of a situation ___in_which_ this word is used?
5. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.
China has a lot of famous writers,, one of whom__ is Lu Xun.
6. This was the real reason why he was late for yesterday's meeting.
This was the real reason __for which_ he was late for yesterday's meeting.
7. This kind of colorless gas is called oxygen. We can't live without it.
This kind of colorless gas _without which_ we can't live is called oxygen.
8. The person you should send this letter to is Mr. Ball.
The person ___to whom_ you should send this letter is Mr. Ball.
9. There was a time in history when black slaves could be bought and sold in
America.
There was a time in history _during which__ black slaves could be bought and sold in
America.
注：way 作为先行词，在定语从句中作状语, 表示：以。。。的方式,关系词可用that/ in which/省略。
1) I don’t like the way ___that/ in which__ you speak to her.
2) Can you tell me the way that the machine works?
Can you tell me the way ___ in which___ the machine works?
二.关系副词引导定语从句
用关系副词来引导定语从句，先行词通常为时间，地点，原因，，且在定语从句中作状语时（表示：when在…时间，where在…地点，why因为…的原因）
eg .1）He remember the day when his father died.
2）I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.
3）Please give me the reason why you were late this time.
1．定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词?
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词when ,where ,why
即：当先行词为时间，地点，原因的词时，可考虑用when, where, why。但是，若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，就用which或that。
Practice: I.请用that, which, when, where, why填空.
1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. (when)
2. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.(which)
2. confuse: vt. confused: adj. confusing: adj. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑 sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到 困惑 他的困惑的表情his confused look / expression 他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。He was confused about the confusing news. 3. sense n. 感官，感觉，观念，意义V. 感觉到，觉察出 a sense of justice/ direction /humor /safety/ pride /duty… 正义感/方向感/幽默感/安全感/自豪感/责任感 He had a sense that the meeting was very important. 他感觉到这个会议很重要。 I sensed that I was not welcome. 我觉得自己不受欢迎。 make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通 We all agreed that the plan made sense. 我们都觉得计划有道理. No matter how you read it, the sentence doesn’t make sense. 无论你怎么读，这句子都不通。 make sense of 理解，弄懂…的意思 Can you make sense of her letter? 你能读懂她信的意思吗？ in a sense 在某种意义上= in a way What you said is true in a sense. common sense 常识 Reading 4. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. = Once she was out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 状语从句的省略：在主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词时，从句可省略主语+be。如： First aid, if (it is) properly done, can save a person’s life.急救如果得法，能救人性命。 I won’t go to the party unless (I am) invited.除非邀请我，否则我不会参加这个聚会。When __told__ (tell) the truth, she cannot help crying. Unless __made__ (make) the most of, time will not be enough. Once conj. 一旦adv. 以前；曾经；一次 Once (it is) worked out, the plan must be carried out. 计划一旦制定就必须实施。 His song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
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高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
1、工业上以氯化钾和钛白厂的副产品硫酸亚铁为原料可得到硫酸钾、过二硫酸钠和铁红颜料等产品，该方法原料的综合利用率较高。 （1）基态钛原子的核外电子排布式为 。 （2）TiCl 4在常温下是一种无色液体，而FeCl 3可用升华法提纯，则两种氯化物均属于 晶体。 （3）SO 42-和 S 2O 82-（过二硫酸根）结构中，硫原子均位于由氧原子组成的四面体的中心，且所有原子的最外层电子均满足8电子结构。下列说法正确的是 。 A ． SO 42-中存在σ键和π键且与PO 43-离子互为等电子体 B ．S 2O 82-中存在非极性键且有强氧化性 C ．S 2O 82-比SO 42- 稳定且两者的氧元素的化合价相同 （4）KCl 与MgO 的晶体结构跟NaCl 的晶体结构相似，则KCl 与MgO 两者中熔点高的是 ，原因是 。 （5）硫与氯可形成化合物SCl 2，则该分子中硫原子的杂化方式为 ，分子的空间构型为 。 （6）在一定条件下铁形成的晶体的基本结构单元如下图1和图2所示，则图1和图2的结构中铁原子的配位数之比为 。 2、超细铜粉主要应用于导电材料、催化剂等领域中。超细铜粉的某制备方法如下： 错误！未找到引用源。 试回答下列问题： （1）下列关于[Cu(NH 3)4]SO 4的说法中，正确的有 。（填字母序号） A ．[Cu(NH 3)4]SO 4中所含的化学键有离子键、极性键和配位键 B ．[Cu(NH 3)4]SO 4含有NH 3分子，其水溶液中也含有NH 3分子 C ．[Cu(NH 3)4]SO 4的组成元素中第一电离能最大的是氧元素 D ．[Cu(NH 3)4]SO 4的外界离子的空间构型为正四面体 图1 图2
2020-2021学年山西省朔州市怀仁一中上学期第一次月考 高一数学试题 一、单选题 1．不论a ，b 为何实数，22248a b a b +--+的值（ ） A ．总是正数 B ．总是负数 C ．可以是零 D ．可以是正数也可以是负数 【答案】A 【解析】先将22248a b a b +--+配方可得22(1)(2)3a b -+-+，即可判断22248a b a b +--+的值总是正数. 【详解】 解：因为2222248(1)(2)330a b a b a b +--+=-+-+≥>， 即22248a b a b +--+的值总是正数， 故选：A. 【点睛】 本题考查了配方法，重点考查了运算能力，属基础题. 2．不等式(x 2)(x 3)0的解集是 A ．{|23}x x -<< B ．{|32}x x -<< C ．{x |x 2x 3}或 D ．{|32}x x x <->或 【答案】A 【解析】因为()()230x x +-=的根为23-、，所以由不等式()()230x x +-<，解得23x -<<，不等式()()230x x +-<的解集是{|23}x x -<<，故选A. 3．下列关系中，正确的个数为（ ） ①72 ∈R Q ；③π∈Q ；④|-3|?N ；⑤∈Z. A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 【答案】C
【解析】72是无理数，故②正确；由于π是无理数，故③不正确；|-3|=3∈N ，故 ④不正确；2Z =-∈，故⑤正确。综上①②⑤正确。选C 。 4．已知全集U =R ，集合{|23}M x x =-≤≤，{|24}N x x x =<->或，那么集合()()C C U U M N ?等于（ ） A ．{|34}x x <≤ B ．{|34}x x x ≤≥或 C ．{|34}x x ≤< D ．{|13}x x -≤≤ 【答案】A 【解析】先分别求出C ,C U U M N ，再求()()C C U U M N ?即可 【详解】 ∵C {|}23U M x x x =<>-或，C {|24}U N x x =-≤≤， ∴()()C C {|34}U U M N x x ?=<≤． 故选:A ． 【点睛】 本题考查交集与补集的混合运算，属于中档题 5．定义集合AB ={x x A x B ∈?，}，若A ={1，2,3,4,5}，B ={2,4,5}，则集合AB 的子集的个数是（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 【答案】D 【解析】先理解新定义集合的运算法则，可求得AB={}1,3,再求集合{}1,3的子集即可. 【详解】 解：由A ={1,2,3,4,5}，B ={2,4,5}，又集合AB ={x x A x B ∈?，}， 所以AB={}1,3,又集合{}1,3的子集为φ，{}1，{}3，{}1,3共4个， 即集合AB 的子集的个数是4， 故选：D. 【点睛】 本题考查了新定义集合的运算，重点考查了集合子集的运算，属基础题. 6．设全集U 是实数集R ，M ＝{x|x<－2，或x>2}，N ＝{x|1≤x ≤3}．如图所示，则阴影部分所表示的集合为( )
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
英语试题 注意事项 1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟 2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.Why did the man get a new phone? A.His old one was broken. B.He wanted to take good photos. C.He gave his old one to his nephew. 2.What is the woman best at? A.Cooking. B.Gardening. C. Doing magic. 3.What does the woman want for her birthday? A. Time with her loved ones. B.Something cheap. C. A new car. 4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Bus driver and passenger. B.Co-workers. C. A couple. 5.Why is the speakers’ class siz e smaller this semester? A.It was broken up into two classes. B.Some students failed the first class. C.There were too many kids last year. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.What’s wrong with the woman’s gloves? A. They don’t fit. B. They are too thin. C. They have holes in them. 7.What will the speakers do first? A.Go skating. B. Have a drink. C. Buy something.
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.