完形填空解题技巧
之逻辑、推测、语境、语篇
考点内容：完形填空试题要求考生根据文章的整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，去选择适合文章情节的答案。
学习目标
1、学会利用首句推测全文的主题，建立正确的思维导向。
2、学会利用语境进行推测。
3、培养“语篇”意识。
4、培养逻辑思维能力。
完型填空题解题技巧( 四利用)：
1. 利用逻辑关系
2. 利用首句推测
3. 利用上下文语境推测
4. 利用“语篇”意识
技巧一：利用上下文的逻辑关系
1. When we talked, I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. earlier
D. later
2. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, ,their happiness disappeared. (2015·北京卷)
38.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwise D.instead
技巧二：利用首句推测
1. My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“my job.Family to Feed.” (2015·课标Ⅰ)
2. My fiancé(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were ,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. (2015·天津)
3. When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant Miller King,who was the best at our school. (2016·课标Ⅲ)
技巧三：利用语境推测
1. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. (2016·课标卷Ⅰ)
45. A.flamesB.smoke C.water D.steam
46. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,edB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned
2. One morning,I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office51.The woman sitting at the desk,52my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 53 smile,nodded while listening
patiently,and then printed out the 54 immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought. Rushing out55I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what’s your name?”“I’mRani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 57 !Why had I thought she was cold?Raniwas,well,so 58 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani’s59 —her warm smile,hernods,her‘I’m here for you’60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. (2016·课标卷II)
53.A.shy https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,forting C.familiar D.forced
56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant
58.A.calm B.niceC.proud D.Clever
59.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendliness D.skillfulness
技巧四：利用语篇
When I was 13,my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King,who was the best 42 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ,but he didn’t cry.
That season,I 46 all of Miller’s records while he47 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s49 .
One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t51 to climb if you had both arms.I’m s ure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 53 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 54 on the other side,he said to me,“Youknow,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”
His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 58 ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him.From that day on,I grew 60 and a litt le more real.(2016·课标III)
41.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with
42.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
43.A.practiceB.show https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,fort D.pleasure
46.A.held B.brokeC.SetD.Tried
55.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally
59.A.challengedB.curedC.invited D.admired
变式训练
1.Many old people don’t have good _____.
A. hearing
B. health
C. eyesight
1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
2. Wait till you are more _____.
A. relaxed
B. satisfied
C. certain
1) It’s better to be sure than sorry.
2) I’ll improve it once more.
3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the stage.
检测
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian __42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 50 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. (2017·课标III)
41. A.benefitsB.depositsC.retrictionsD.examinations
42. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,in B .passport C.accentD.firend
43. A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship
44. A.go to waste https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,e to mind C. go no sale https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,e into effect
45. A.policyB.orderC.parmentD.schedule
46. A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining
47. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,eB.borrowC.chooseD.buy
48 .A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide
49. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8216864947.html,ment
50. A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 总结：
Homework: 2016江苏卷和2017卷I 完形填空
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a ＄ 1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so. The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies2this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along ＄ 1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.” So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months ’time they returned to the building man with ＄ 1,000. But the man in the office said, “ Look, I ’ m sorry, 4 we ’ll need ＄1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know. ” The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra ＄ 500 if they worked hard. In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the ＄500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their＄1,500. But to their surprise he 7 the deposit was now ＄ 3,000. Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “ And the next time, I dare say we ’ ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 8 save the extra ＄ 1,500?” “Well ” , said the man, “ I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with ＄ 3,000, we will have had the house9 for you. The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house10 __. By the time they had saved the extra ＄ 1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe＄ 5,000, then ＄10,000 and then,! 1.A. for B. with C. on D. to 2.A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about 3.A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip 4.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5.A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the 6.A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on 7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke 8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to
题型四任务型完形填空 话题1事物介绍 Passage 1 ［2017安顺］ use, find, them, idea, an, have, on, when, real, but Paper-cutting is 1. _______ important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme(主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. People express traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills. From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. Passage 2 ［2017泰安］ place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, like West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）！It is a series of 2. _______ and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.
任务型完形填空强化练习 选择单词或短语，用其适当形式填空，完成短文，每词限用一次。有两个多余。 1. What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go for a walk 2 play football. My friend, Jack, works hard in a factory on 3 . On weekends he always 4 different things. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one, but there’s always much work to do on the farm. The children 8 with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help his uncle in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 2. Everyone 1 tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should follow the doctor’s 2 First, you should go to bed early 3 a few nights. You 4 study late at night. 5 a good rest is good for your health. Second, you should 6 every day. Third, you should eat fruit and other 7 food, and it’s important 8 a balanced diet. Don’t get stressed out, or it makes you sick. You should 9 some music. You shouldn’t study when you are tired. 10 you take the advice above, you’ll be a healthy person. 3. The Blacks are American tourists. They are now in Beijing. They are going to 1 in China 2 three months. They want to visit some big cities and 3 . They hope to learn some 4 ,too. Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is school teacher. She is 5 a city school today and a village school 6 . Their daughter is a middle school 7 . She is going to 8 some Chinese students. They are 9 a lot of pictures in China. When they return to America, they are going to 10 the pictures to their friends. 4.
高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的
大学英语精读第一册完形填空原文答案 单元1 学习英语的困难任务更容易。因为(1)策略有助于形成实例，所以用经常不同的活跃词来对待新词是有益的。你必须根据它们在日常生活中的出现方式来练习它们(使用:2)并且再次重申:有用的词你必须(3)在日常生活中出现，只需要记忆；英语中很少点头的单词。作为惯用用法，经常要注意表示相识的惯用方式。这也给你带来了困难，母语人士必须密切关注中国学生，(7)注意交流。语言学习实际上是一个积极的过程。学生(8)努力(练习谁有意识地学习，9)有机会使用他们所学的英语，他们寻找比那些工作更成功的人。毫无疑问，通过听和读的对话，依靠老师去做和写你已经付诸实践的东西是非常重要的。 (12)吸收 2.填写缺少的单词: 你们中的许多人正在学习英语，你们可能想知道为什么英语这么难学。事实上，如果你知道一些基本事实(它反映了)(关于语言和文化)并不难学 (24)也许你需要知道的关于英语的第一件事是它是由其他几种语言组成的，如法语、盎格鲁撒克逊语。德语中的单词拉丁语中的单词，加上希腊语中的单词，作为美国印第安人的单词和名字，在英语和西班牙语中，甚至还有许多；(8)已经找到了自己的一些中文和语言。(这借用(9)日语成英语单词的原因10)其他人们遇到的(11)一些单词是从学习英语的关键之一。(12个困难)虽然他们是
这里的故事《面对巨大的危险》是弗朗西斯·奇切斯特的英雄主义之一，而冒险作为重演的苦难①尽管他在65岁时就决心要患奇切斯特肺癌②，但在独自航行④中实现他的梦想的是环球航行。1966年8月，他在英格兰的第一站出发，以正常状态抵达澳大利亚悉尼。到期了。107天后，他却试图让他的朋友们使他变得虚弱；休息了几个星期后，他又出发了。他拒绝劝阻他再次放弃英格兰。覆盖28500英里，这是5月份无人能及的距离。1967年，他回来时受到了英雄般的欢迎。10)以前独自航行。他被给予了 2.填写缺少的单词: 航行开始是因为我害怕好望角必须征服它。 如果有什么让我害怕的话，我我读过的可怕的东西写的开普②成功地完成了这一段。所有的合恩角都是由那些曾在南极和南美洲之间有水的狭窄而又浅的空隙的人建造的。50英尺高的海浪挤压着你穿过这个高度。 我读了很多关于旧帆船的书，我的计划是绕着合恩角航行，这些大帆船从英格兰到澳大利亚的路线沿着好望角和合恩角回到英格兰。不仅如此，(10(9))然后绕过(这些航行的航行时间)。11)但我会努力与他们的平均水平持平 )和他们一样快。但是我犯了错误。结果我没有去，我没有成功。我(14)单枪匹马环游世界。以前从来没有人满意地绕着船航行过。这是别人做过的事。做一些永远不会做的事情
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（12） 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考选练） Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities. However, the problem for many of us is t hat we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.” So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence. But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different. Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped. Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.
海门市2016届高三英语第一次诊断性考试复习讲义 完形+任务型填空专项复习 一．完形填空 Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports care. The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite th eir success, they aren’t happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 . People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’s 14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 16 in their lives, but it’s 17 to step off the track. In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents. we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most. 1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 2. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 3. A. last B. least C. second D. best 4. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked 5. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected 6. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded 7. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve 8. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect 9. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty 10. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project 11. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available 12. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather 13. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in 14. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
完形填空常见词汇 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move 搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
Organized volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalize the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol Plus aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job." Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organized. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. “__78__, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) Resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
题型五任务型完形填空 素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O 【1】 (2018甘肃白银) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 English WorldLanguage Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. DifficulttoMaster? English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use. User-friendly But some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs. EnglishIsEverywhere Some other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9 English is the international language of communication. TheFutureofEnglish What is the future of English as a global language?Will10 language ever replace it? 【2】 (2018甘肃天水) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays square dancing has been becoming popular.Some public places are usually 1 (crowd) with dancers,especially in the morning and evening. We all agree that square dancing is a good way to keep healthy, 2 for the old. 3 ,it is money-saving.But it also causes noise 4 (pollute).Many people suffer