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翻译课笔记共享

翻译课笔记共享
翻译课笔记共享

同学们注意:翻译课没有课件,主要还是看课本还有老师上课讲的句子。

1、A translator has to know everything of something and something of everything.翻译人员搞学问,既要精通,又要渊博。

2、Adam’s apple 喉结

Achilles’ heel 弱点

3、Talk is cheep. 光说无用

4、Evening came before we realized it.不知不觉间天色已晚了。

5、the land of milk and honey 鱼米之乡

with the foreign trade as the locomotive/flagship以外贸为龙头

6、It was an old and ragged moon. 这是一弯下弦残月。

7、I used to know some French, but I’ve forgotten it. It has found its way back to the teacher. 都还给了老师

8、The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。

9、He sank down with his face in his hands. 他双手捂着脸,无力的坐了下去。

10、He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. 他大义灭亲,判决他儿子有罪。

11、A stream is winding its way through the valley into the river.一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷,汇入江里。

12、The wit of three cobblers combined surpasses that of Zhuge Liang, the master mind.三个臭皮匠……

13、show off one’s proficiency with axe before Lu Ban, the master carpenter班门弄斧

14、pumpkin eater 养不活老婆的人

Swan song 辞世之作

15、The blond boy quickly crossed himself.金发男孩迅速在胸前划十字,祈求上帝保佑。

16、Time drops in decay, like a candle burnt out.时间一点一滴流逝,像蜡烛慢慢燃尽。

17、A writer’s work is a constant struggle to get the right word in the right place, to find that particular word that will convey his meaning exactly, that will persuade the reader or soothe him or amuse him.作家的使命就是不断地锤炼文字……

18、There was a man who seemed to have the answers, and who was Mr.Robert. 有人似乎胸有成竹,他就是。。。

19、What he has once heard he never forgets.他听过的话,再也不会忘记。

20、He usually walks when he might ride. 虽然有车可坐,但他通常选择走路。

21、Enough talk! Let’s fight! 少废话,拿命来!

22、Little fish does not eat big fish.胳膊拧不过大腿/小鱼吃不了大鱼。

23、I talked to him with brutal frankness. 我对他讲的话,虽然逆耳,却是忠言。

24、Every life has its roses and thorns. 人生总是有苦有乐,苦乐参半。

25、Valuable left in full view can be open invitation to theft. 应妥善保管贵重物品以防被盗。

26、He was nothing if not diligent. 他相当勤奋。

27、He was a failure as a secretary. 他当秘书不行。

28、We expected to meet an older man. 我们没想到你这么年轻。

29、Then he acted as a reluctant interpreter.然后他不情愿的充当了口译。

30、as timid as a hare胆小如鼠

Wet like a drown rat 湿如落汤鸡

To fish in the air水中捞月

Seek a hare in a hen’s nest 缘木求鱼

Talk horse 吹牛

Once the wife of a person, always the wife of a person.嫁鸡随鸡嫁狗随狗

31、have a good command of English 英语水平高

the art of leadership领导能力

the quality of life 生活水平

开游艇sail a yacht

红眼to be green-eyed 红眼病pink eye

白酒spirits/liquor 白葡萄酒white wine

精神生活cultural life

32、The cows are dry. 缺奶

a dry lecture枯燥

a dry fact 铁一般的事实

I want my martini dry 不加糖、不要甜的

dry state 禁酒的州

dry bread 无奶油的面包

soft money 纸币soft heart 软心肠soft fire 文火soft drink软饮料soft head耳根软无主见soft goods纺织品

33、A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper.闲置之书只是一叠废纸。

34. Success is often just an idea away.成功与否往往只是一念之差。

35、She ate little. Food sickened her, and I think much of life too.(厌食厌世的意思)

36、a government of, by and for the people民有民治民享的政府

37、All the people in Taiwan are Chinese and our flesh and blood.台湾人民与我们同宗同族骨肉相连。

38、In my favorite photo, we are on the step of our new home, wearing red baseball caps and toothy smiles. 露齿而笑

39.Sb. departs his life. 离开人世

do a good deed 做一件好事

good deed doers 好人好事

house-warming party 乔迁宴会

have a loose tongue 多嘴多舌

He is henpecked. 怕老婆

40、Your are late for the last time.你被解雇了。

have faith up your sleeve 胸有成竹/袖里藏有自信

a peasant girl 农家姑娘

英汉翻译课堂笔记梳理及扩展

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最新北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记(近10万字

北外英语专业超全面翻译笔记(近10万 字)

第一部分:数词的译法 一、数字增减的译法: 1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+than The wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。 2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。。。。或减少到。。。。 Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。 二、百分数增减的表示法与译法 1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+% The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35% 2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+% Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3% The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60% 3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量 By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20% 4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量 Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。 5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数 The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10% 6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数 There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20% 7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译 The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数 The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。 第二部分倍数增加的表示法及译法 汉语表示“增加了几倍”时,英语的倍数表示倍数需减一,译成“增加了n-1倍”以表示净增加数。如果译成“增加到n倍”或“为原来的n倍”,则照译不误。 1.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+n times“表示成倍地增长,译成”增加到N倍“或”增加n-1倍“ 注:1倍 once; 2倍twice(或double);3倍thrice(或three times) 2.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+by+ n times,该句式与上述相同 3.句式特点:表示增加意义的动词+to+ n times表示增加到N倍,译成”增加了n-1倍“

英语翻译重点词汇词组

英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场

foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇(2) major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物

英译中笔记方法

英译中笔记方法 我历年的实践,发现学友们在学习口译上最大的难点在于笔记问题。因此我整理了一条实用的(E-C)英译中笔记方法,提供初涉口译的众学友学习。 首先,这里需要指出的是,大多数同学并没有意识到口译笔记的基本类型。在此为大家简述一番,其实口译笔记可以按照“源语和目标语”分为两类,在此以英语(论坛)和汉语为例。比如:“E-C”和“C-E”是两个不同的体系。(E-C即英译中;C-E即中译英)。 关于“C-E模式”的笔记,在中译英时口译者并没有听力上的挑战,所以在记录笔记时我们大都可从容应对;把握脉络、大意、关键词,并选择性的记录;而且还能保证主要意思都能记在脑中;即使没有系统训练过笔记法的学友,也可以通过强记和速写,把信息记全。 所以说,中高级口译考试时的“C-E模式”的句子或段落的笔记可以是挑选性的(selective); 也可以做得“面面俱到”(every single point),而这时的要求就是你手写速度,清晰度(legibility), 合理逻辑的布局和排列。 在这样的背景下,C-E模式的笔记体系就引入了大量的“符号”以简化速记的强度,提高速记的质量,使译者有更多的时间脑记。 比如这段符号:“中 e ↗+” 表示“中国经济的强劲增长。” 笔者纵观了各种专业课程、比较了热门的口译笔记法书籍,口译论坛和网站上的有关信息,发现对于这些“符号”并没有一个有明确的、规范的统一写法。完全是不同专家和从业者的各种个性化的笔记,加上一些共性的元素。比如:“全球”这个概念, 有时会写“w”;有时也写成“⊙” 。写法各异,但都属于认知常识范畴。 对于这一情况,我也反复告诫学友,口译上常见的表达和词汇,要用符号,因为用熟悉的“固定符号”更加容易想象到这些信息,所以大家就得掌握熟记这些符号,这样才可以在考试中赢得更多翻译和口译的时间。

(七上)英语课堂笔记

Unit 1 name n.名字v.取名 nice-looking 好看nice work/good job 干得好 meeting n.会议meeting room 会议室 too n.&adv. 太过于…(贬义) so 太…(褒义) too在否定句中要改为either 翻译句子 活到老,学到老. It’s never too old to learn. 今天的气温在零度以下. It’s below zero today. 一辆汽车有四个轮子. There are four wheels in a car. 他有九十个学生. He has ninety students. 你的电话号码是多少? What’s your phone number? 星期天是一周的开端. Sunday is the first day of a week. 北京是中国的首都. Beijing is capital of China. 她正站在教室的中间. She is standing in the middle of the classroom. 她在一所中学学习. She studies in a middle school. above ……以下below ……以上 difficult 一般后面的名词为复数. buy sth. for sb. (buy sb sth)为某人买某物 give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 clothes store 服装店 a set of books 一套书 the lunch is ready 午饭做好了 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 chair 表示坐着的时候如果椅子有扶手靠背用in作介词,如果没有则用on, 我把我的毛衣落在操场上了. I leave my sweater on the playground. Go into my home 进入我家里 Unit 2 A piece of…. 一张;一片 a piece of paper 一张纸 News(不可数名词) 新闻;消息 a piece of news 一则新闻 Bread(不可数名词)面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 desk 课桌;书桌;办公桌 at the table 坐在桌旁at table 就餐 home 家(抽象概念)house 指家庭居住场所 family 1.指家庭整体(可数)There are ten families here.这有十个家庭 2.指家庭成员(复数概念)My family are watching TV. 我的家人们正在看电视我家正在吃饭. My family are at table. decide 决定be decide to do sth. 决定做某事 mistake 错误make mistake 犯错 翻译句子

考博英语翻译笔记

考博英语翻译笔记 倒装和分割结构 为了强调句子的某些部分,或是为了保持句子平衡,英语中常常使用倒装。大体说来,倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。在翻译的时候,既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译,也可以按照字面意思翻译。非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置,以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。 1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 分析:本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。正常语序为:if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 。在正式文体中,可以将虚拟条件句中的if 省略,并将助动词提前。 译文:例如,它们(指测试)并不弥补社会的不公,因此不能说明一个贫困青年,要是在比较有利的境况下长大,会有多大才干。 2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday's “baby boom ” generation reached its child-bearing years. 分析:该句中so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。 译文:不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“ 生育高峰期” 出生的 一代人达到生育年龄,婴儿的出生数量增加了,这同样起了作用。 3. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job. 分析:该句的Much as I have traveled 是一个由as 引导的让步状语从句。相当于though I have traveled much ,但语气要比后者强。这种结构要求部分倒装。 译文:我虽然见多识广,但还从未见过比她细心的人,不管什么职业 4. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly. 分析:相信大家对这种结构都不陌生。Only 后加副词、介词、状语从句时要用部分倒装。但是要注意的是,如果only 修饰的不是状语,则不用倒装。 译文:只有很好地掌握了语法知识,写出来的东西才会正确。 5. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West . 分析:当句首是否定副词或含有否定词的词语时,一般要部分倒装。 译文:1980 年哪里的人口普查统计资料也不如远西地区的更能生动地说明美国人对宽敞的生活环境的追求。 6. Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him. 分析:hardly…when的结构表示“冈U…就…”。含有这种结构的句子常将hardly 置于句首,而采用部分倒装的语序。此外,hardly分句中一般采用过去完成时,而when (或before )分句中使用过去时。还有,与hardly…when… 结构类似的用法还有barely (scarcely)…whe n … 译文:他刚开始讲,听众就打断了他的话。 7. To such length did she go in rehearsal that two actors walked out.

2018英语翻译知识点复习考点归纳总结

1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候,电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了。 45.He used tO play basketball every Sunday.他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41.Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样,有幽默感 43.He got on well with his classmates. 他和同学关系处得很好 44.He used tO work very hard when he was youn9. 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45.My family is putting me up at the moment,but I am thinking of buying my own flat.我现在跟家人住在一起,但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41.He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐/妹相处得很好 44.That box is too heavy for her to carry home.那个盒子太重了,她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱,必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗? 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊,会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳,她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票,她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车,也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快,但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了,我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.

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安娜:瞧,就是这件。 路易丝:这件连衣裙真好,真漂亮。 安娜:我的帽子也是新的。 路易丝:是什么颜色的? 安娜:一样的颜色,也是绿的。 路易丝:真是一顶可爱的帽子! 【生词】 colour n. 颜色 green adj. 绿色 come v. 来 upstairs adv. 楼上 smart adj. 时髦的,巧妙的 hat n. 帽子 same adj. 相同的 lovely adj. 可爱的,秀丽的 【知识点讲解】 1. 在上一课,我们已经为大家补充了很多种颜色的说法,今天这个课以及其后的练习课14课中,我们还将学到一些新的颜色:比如grey,灰色的;brown,棕色的,等等。 2. 今天我们还学习了一些形容词,比如new,nice,lovely和smart。形容词一般用在名词前面。这里的smart 除了课文中“时髦、巧妙”的意思之外,还能够用来形容头脑聪明。

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2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy

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实用英语翻译笔记8

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