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新初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编含答案

新初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编含答案
新初中英语短语词汇的难题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

A.In all B.First of all C.Above all D.After all

2.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go off

3.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off

4.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

5.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A.off B.on C.through D.out

6.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

7.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out

8.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

9.—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off

10., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion

11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully

12.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 13.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

14.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.

A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total

15.—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home

C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.

16.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .

A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 17.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 18.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 19.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A.turned up B.taken up C.stayed up D.put up 20.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 21.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of

22.________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

A.Put on B.Look at C.Get in

23.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.

A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out 24.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D.show up 25.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“自从他得了重大疾病后,你就应该去看望他,毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计;B.首先;C.首先;尤其;D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知,故选D。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,故选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你讨厌那部电视剧,是吗?——不完全是,我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能;Not exactly并非如此,不完全是,(说反话时用,用于纠正某人说过的话);Not nearly几乎没有;Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知,我只是觉得它有点无聊,仅此而已,不是讨厌它,这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定,"Not exactly"表示不完全否定,意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此";故答案选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:直到警察开始调查事故,他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。

考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;in person亲自地;in total合计,完全地。对比前后句意可知,直到警察开始调查,他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情,in person符合题意,其他选项不符合语境,故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B 项与答句句意不符。故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。

考查动词短语。turned up调大;taken up占用;stayed up熬夜;put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被_______了。可知,选择taken up占用;符合语境。故选B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。

考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:请穿上你的外套,今天很冷。

考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上;Look at看着;Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷,所以是穿上外套。故选A。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗?——当然,我很乐意。

考查动词短语。go out出去;give out分发;put out扑灭;lay out展示,安排,陈设;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“摆刀叉”,相当于“展示,陈设”,所以这里应该用lay out,故选D。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实,我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃;B. eat up吃光;C. turn up出现,调高;D. show up 露面,根据语境是吃光食物,故选B。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要

参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。

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at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船

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初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

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初中英语常用短语句型大全

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