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how与what相似句型比较

how与what相似句型比较
how与what相似句型比较

how与what相似句型比较

how和what是同学们很熟悉的两个词,虽然它们在词义和词性方面均有差异,但是在某些特定的表达中,它们却可以表达相似或相同的意思。从练习和考试的角度来看,这两个词在具体句型中的用法也是命题者比较关注的。所以,将涉及这两个词的相关句型做一个归纳和比较,就显得十分必要。

句型一表达感叹

(1)How...!

(2)What...!

在感叹句中,how用来修饰形容词或副词,通常用于句型“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”;而what用来修饰名词,通常用于句型“What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”(若意思明确,主语和谓语可以省略)。如:

How big the birthday cake is!这生日蛋糕好大呀!

What a slow train this is!这列火车开得真慢!

【典型考题】(答案选D)

―________ careful boy you are!

―Thank you. In fact,Tom does everything more carefully than me.

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

句型二询问看法(A)

(1)How about...

(2)What about...

两者含义和用法都差不多,about后接名词或动名词,主要用来提出请求、建议、征求意见或询问看法等,其意为“……怎么样”。如:

How about going for a walk 出去散散步如何

What about going out with me tomorrow 明天和我一起出去怎么样

【典型考题】(答案选D)

―________ about the talent show

―I should say it was a great success.

A. Which

B. Who

C. When

D. What

句型三询问看法(B)

(1)How do you like...

(2)What do you think of...

这两个句型均可表示“你觉得……怎么样”,但搭配不同,how与动词like搭配,what与动词think of搭配。如:How do you like the book=What do you think of the book

你觉得这本书怎么样

How do you like your English teacher=What do you think

of your English teacher 你认为你们的英语老师怎么样【典型考题】(答案选A)

―______ do you like your holiday in Mount Tai

―We enjoyed it very much. The sight is very beautiful.

A. How

B. Who

C. What

D. Which

句型四询问天气

(1)How is the weather...

(2)What is the weather like...

这两个句型均可表示“……天气怎么样”,但搭配不同,即在使用how的句型中没有介词like,而在使用what的句型中有介词like。如:

What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow

=How’s the weather going to be tomorrow

明天天气会怎样呢

【典型考题】(答案选A)

―________ was the weather like when you stayed there

―It rained all week.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Where

句型五表达“如何说”

(1)How do you say...

(2)What do you call...

这两个句型均可表示“……怎么说(表达)”,但搭配不同,即how与动词say搭配,what与动词call搭配。如:How do you say this strange thing in your language

=What do you call this strange thing in your language

这个奇怪的东西用你们的语言怎么说

【典型考题】(答案选C)

―________ do you say “行星”in English

―It’s “planet”.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Where

句型六询问大小等

(1)How big (long,tall...)is...

(2)What’s the size (length,height...)of...

在询问“大小”“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等场合,how后接表示“大小”“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等的形容词,且多用于口语或非正式文体;what后接表示“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”的名词,且多用于正式文体。如:How wide is the door=What’s the width of the door 这门有多宽

How tall is the tree=What’s the height of the tree 这棵树有多高

How long is the ruler=What’s the length of the ruler 这把尺子有多长

How big is your house=What’s the size of your house 你家的房子有多大

How old is your son=What is your son’s age 你的儿子多大了

How many people are there in Beijing=What is the population of Beijing 北京有多少人口

【典型考题】(答案分别选A、C)

1. ―________ is the size of a normal swimming pool

―I think it’s about as big as our playground.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Where

2. ―______ many women teachers are there in your school

―The number of them is over two hundred.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Where

(编辑陈根花)

how和what引导的感叹句

how和what引导的感叹句 根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同 在what引导的感叹句中,它是作为定语使用的,也就是说它修饰的是名词。 而在how引导的感叹句中,它相当于是状语,用来修饰副词或形容词。 给你一个句子:The girl is beautiful. 要把它改为感叹句,有两种方法。 如果要强调感叹的对象的话,要用what引导:What a beautiful girl she is! 如果要强调她有多漂亮的话,就要用how引导:How beautiful the girl is! 这里,你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解,分别是 what a beautiful girl 和she is ( how beautiful 和the girl is ) 这样就很好理解了。 所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词,但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词,就要用what。仔细看上面的例子你会看到,how后面也有接名词,但how并不是修饰这个名词的。为什么呢?还是按照上面的分解方法,你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分。因为从句子的结构分析,感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如果有主语和谓语的话,可以把后面这部分忽略掉,然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词,如果是形容词或副词,那就要用how引导,如果剩下形容词+名词,那就要用what引导

以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如: What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊! 2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如: What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊! 3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如: What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊! 二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词或副词,也可以修饰动词。 1、How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如: How hot it is today!今天多么热呀! 2、How+副词+主语+谓语!例如: How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀! 3、How+主语+谓语!例如: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 在平时做练习时,我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题,不少同学对此感到棘手,这里介绍一种行之有效的方法:“一断,二加,三换位,四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。 二加:先在句首加上what或how,what是形容词,作定语,修饰名词。How为副词,作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外,how修饰的词常放在其后面,判断用what还是how,就看陈述句中最后一词,是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl,所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句,即:“what……!” 三换位:将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置,即: What a very clever girl she is ! 四去very:感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时,very一词应去掉,以免重复。故上述例句的转换是: What a clever girl she is! What与how有时也可以互换;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 例如: What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!

初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句 一、结构: 陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致

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从句what和how的用法与区别 what 和how的用法比较 what讲解 what = all that/ the thing that/ the person that. 只引导主从,宾从,表从,不能引导定从和同位从,即what前面不能有名词。既起连接作用,又在从句中充当主、宾、表语的成分。即:what+不完整句子,做主从,宾从,表从。 例:What he said made me happy.(主从)what引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语。 1. what引导主语从句的特点:a.前面没有东西;b.后面有两个动词。 I thought the movie would be good for my English, but 76 it turned out, it was an Italian movie. A)since B)when C)what D)as 解析答案为D。 2.what引导宾从和表从。 公式:动词/介词/系词+that+不完整句子 I know what he said. (宾从)what引导宾从,在从句中作宾语。 I listen to what he said.(宾从)what引导宾从,在从句中作宾语。 This is what he said. (表从)what引导表从,在从句中作宾语。 例:You 80 the clock with the latest time at 81 you want to be wakened… 81. A) where B) this C) which D) that 解析答案为C。 For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 81 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. A) who B) what C) which D) that 解析答案为B。who在从句中一般做主语,只有在非正式时做宾语。 优先原则:however > whether > what …but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!” A)this B)that C)which D)it 解析答案为C。做题时,排除其他选项只剩which和that时,有逗号的选which,没逗号的一般选that。 The word geography 74 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 75 means “to write”. 75. A)what B)that C)which D)it 解析答案为C。 Before you buy an expensive 84 , or a service, do check the price and 85 is on offer. 85. A) what B) which C) that D) this 解析答案为A。 what与how的区别 what连接代词,必须代替从句中的主/宾/表语。 例:I don’t know what to do. how连接副词,必须代替从句中的方式状语。 例:I don’t know how to do it. We started thinking of to do about it. A) what B) how C) whether D) when

What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

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how和what引导的感叹句的根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同

how和what引导的感叹句的根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同 在what引导的感叹句中,它是作为定语使用的,也就是说它修饰的是名词. 而在how引导的感叹句中,它相当于是状语,用来修饰副词或形容词. 给你一个句子:The girl is beautiful. 要把它改为感叹句,有两种方法. 如果要强调感叹的对象的话,要用what引导:What a beautiful girl she is! 如果要强调她有多漂亮的话,就要用how引导:How beautiful the girl is! 这里,你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解,分别是 what a beautiful girl 和 she is ( how beautiful 和 the girl is ) 这样就很好理解了. 所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词,但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词,就要用what.仔细看上面的例子你会看到,how后面也有接名词,但how并不是修饰这个名词的.为什么呢还是按照上面的分解方法,你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分.因为从句子的结构分析,感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语. what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如果有主语和谓语的话,可以把后面这部分忽略掉,然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词,如果是形容词或副词,那就要用how引导,如果剩下形容词+名词,那就要用what引导 What和how引导感叹句的区别- 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it i s! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行

What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题精编版

一、What 和How 引导的感叹句 1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型 2.七种格式是 ①what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is! ②what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is! ③what + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is! ④what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are! ⑤how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is! ⑥how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing! ⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is! 二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词 1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!sunshine 不可数名词 例2 What a useful book this is!useful 以辅音音素开头 例3 What an old house that is!old 以元音音素开头 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。 例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语 例5 How cool a bike you are riding!how + adj. + a/ an +N 例6 How fast he is riding!fast 副词 四、这两种句型之间的转换 1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。 2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!

初级中学英语语法疑问句和感叹句

知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如: ---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? ---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。

注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如: ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗? ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? ---All right, sir. 好的,先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,其结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),通常读降调,如: Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? 2. 疑问副词

英语感叹词how和what的区别和用法(内附有习题和答案)

感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。 一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种: 1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它! 2.hat + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他! 3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他! 例如:(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀! 二、how 引导的感叹句结构有: 1.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语! 2.How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语! 例如:(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! (2)How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!how 和what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。 请看下列例句: (1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is! (3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! What clever students they are! 【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。 1.Lucy is a very clever girl. (用what 改写为感叹句)

英语How和what感叹句

What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊! 感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东, 1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。 2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如: 例句1:What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊! / \ 形容词单数名词 例句2:What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ \ 形容词复数名词 例句3:What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊! / \ 形容词不可数名词 例句4:How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊! / \ 形容词乱糟糟 ★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how. 例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! / 副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了 一、完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ! 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!

How,what的用法

课外知识 How+形容词/副词(+主语+动词)!如:How fast it flies!How beautiful it is!其中主语+动词可省略. What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+it is! What +形容词+复数名词+they are! What +形容词+不可数名词+it is! 其中it is/they are也可省略.如:What a tall building! What an interesting book! What nice weather! What kind girls! 三年级上册知识点 Unit1 1 .I am 我是=I’m What is 是什么= What’s 2. Hello !Hi! 你好* 3. Hi ! I’m Wu Yifan . 嗨!我是吴一凡。 * 4. What is your name? = What’s your name? My name is …我的名字是…=My name’s… 5. Show me your eraser . 给我看你的橡皮 6. I have a pencil . 我有一支铅笔Me too! 我也有!* 7. go to school 上学Let ’s go to school. 让我们上学去。 * 8. Goodbye! 或Bye! 或See you! 再见! 9. Teachers’Day 教师节(9 月10 日) Unit2 * 1 .Good morning 早上好!Good morning Good afternoon 下午好!Good afternoon * 2. This is my nose . 这是我的鼻子This is Mike . 这是迈克。(用于介绍别人)* 3. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too . 见到你也很高兴。 4. Touch your head 摸你的头 5. good idea . 好主意 6. Where is your ear? 你的耳朵在哪儿?Here it is. 在这 7 .Who is there ? 谁在那边? Unit3 * 1 .How are you? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you . (Thank you. )很好,谢谢你。(Fine, thanks. )(very well, thank you. ) 2. Let’s paint! 我们画画吧Ok !好吧! 或Great !太好了!* 3. I like blue . 我喜欢蓝色。 4. colour the face yellow. 把脸涂成黄色。 5 .How about you? 你呢? 6. very well 很好stand up 站起来sit down 坐下turn around 转身* 7 .It’s red and white. 它是红色和白色的。

What 和how引起的感叹句的句式

What 和how引起的感叹句的句式 感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。一般都由What或How引导。1.由what引导,常有以下三类: (1)What +a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+… eg:What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好! (2)What+(形容词)+复数可数名词+主语+谓语+… eg:What good students they are!他们真是好学生! (3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语+… eg:What bad weather!今天的天气真糟糕! 2.由how引导,常有以下几类: (1)How+形容词+(主语+系动词)!: eg:How cold it is today!今天真冷啊! (2)How+副词+(主语+实义动词)! eg:How fast they are running !他们跑得真快! (3)How+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+(主语+系动词)+……! eg:How good an example he set for us!他给我们树立了多么好的榜样!(4)How+主语+谓语!eg:How time flies! 光阴似箭! 注意: 1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。Eg:What a fine day! 2.某些感叹句也用倒装语序。Eg: Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!=What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊! 3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。 Eg: What a clever boy, isn't he? What a lovely day, isn't it? 4.顺口溜:感叹句并不难,what或how放句前。修饰名词用what,其余用how很简单。 强调部分要弄清,它在叹词啊字前。为了简洁而明快,主谓省去也常见。 What 和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧 在我们平时的学习和训练中,感叹句的常见题型有:陈述句改为感叹句(句型转换)、选择感叹词(选择)、感叹句互换(同义句转换)以及感叹句找错(改错)等四种。要正确解答此类题目,除知道what修饰名词、how修饰形容词和副词外,还应掌握如下一些解题技巧。 一、陈述句变为感叹句(句型转换) 这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位四改变”来解。 “一断”就是找到陈述句的主谓成分后,将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开。 eg:1. SHE is / a famous band. 2.Jack Chen is / very famous. 3.She dances /so well “二加”即在断开处加感叹词what或how(若断开后的后半部分中心词是名词,则用what;若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词,则用how,注意:当断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词时,要把修饰形容词或副词的词(常见的有very,too,

小升初英语专项复习讲义与试题-[第25讲] 五大句型—感叹句、反意疑问句 通用版(word版,含答案)

五大句型(三)-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手

反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句,简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否,前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的,必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1.--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A.will you B.shall we C.won’t we D.don’t you 2.There is little we can do about it, ? A.is there B.can’t we C.is n’t there D.can we 3.Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A.is she B.isn’t she C.has she D.hasn’t she 4.Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A.shall we B.do you C.will you D.shall not we 5.They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A.haven’t they B.did they

how与what引导感叹句用法区别

how与what引导感叹句用法区别 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为: What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A. 感叹句分两类: 1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。补充:what a beabtiful hill it is!

感叹句反意疑问句

英语重点句法考点:感叹句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语! What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句 一、结构: 陈述句+ 附加疑问句? It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法: 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句: 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?

Unit4Whatcanyoudo(1)

Unit4 What can you do? 》第二课时教学设计 一、教学目标与要求 1、知识目标:能听懂、会说Are you helpful at home?What can you do?l can ??等.句型, 并能在实情际景中进行运用。 2、能力目标:培养学生的综合语言运用能力,锻炼学生的基本 听说及表达能力。 3、情感目标:培养学生的互助合作意识,让他们多体谅父母工 作的不易,在家里能帮父母多做些力所能及的事情。 二、教学重、难点分析 重点:学习、掌握What can you do?lcan 句型。 难点:句型Are you helpful at home?以及在实际情景中正确运用 所学的对话。 三、课前准备 多媒体课件。 四、教学过程 一)热身。 1. Hello!What's your name?M y name is Nice to meet you ! Nice to meet you, too. What day is it today?lt's 2.Let's do(. 通过互动,在欢快的气氛中活跃课堂的气氛,同时也对在四年级下册中,所接触的相关的动词短语进行了回顾,为新课引入做 好铺垫)

二)新授 Step1 1.Let ' s try T:You are very good.Mike is good,too. s listen and tick. What can he do at home?Now,let Check the answer T:Have you fini shed?Look at the blackboard.What can Mike do?(学生回 答,并核对答案,对重点句型再一次进行巩固) 接Let's try T:Mike is helpful at home.Are you helpful at home?(出示Are you helpful at home?) S:Yes./Sure. Read:Are you helpful at home?Sure.在校对答案中复习本课的教学难 点) Play a chain game::Are you hel pful at home?Sure 进行连锁操练的游戏不但句型训练的范围广,而且能引起学生的注意,调节课堂教学的节奏和气氛) Step2 1\T:Good.You are helpful.And look at the blackboard .what can they do? 2\T:Oh,what is Wu Yifan do?(出示相应的图片,复习在第一课时 中所学的短语) S:He can cook the meals. 用同样的方法依次出示sweep the floor、clean the bedroom、empty the trash、water the flowers 的图片,在复习短语回顾第一课时的同时,对本节课的新授内容作铺垫。)

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