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新概念英语-第一册-导学案

新概念英语-第一册-导学案
新概念英语-第一册-导学案

成人版新概念第一册短语

Lesson 1~ 2

Excuse me. 对不起。

I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。thank you 感谢你(们)

very much 非常地

Thank you very much非常感谢

= Many thanks.

= Thanks a lot.

= Thanks very much.

You’re welcome. 不必谢。

That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。

= That’s OK.

= Not at all.

It was nothing. 没什么。

It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。

= My pleasure。

Lesson 3~ 4

I’m sorry. 对不起.

Lesson 5~ 6

Good morning. 早上好.

This is + 人名将某人介绍给他人

Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。

Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。How do you do? 你好!

what make 什么牌子

an new student 一个新学生

Lesson 7~ 8

what nationality 什么国籍What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的?

a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员an engineer一个工程师

Lesson 9~ 10

How are you? 你好吗?

I’m fine. 我很好。

= I’m very well.

How have you been? 你近况如何? How is everything going on?

一切都好吗?

Just fine. 还好。

Just so so. 马马虎虎。Not bad. 不坏。

Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴. Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴.

look at …看……

Lesson 11~ 12

Whose shirt 谁的衬衫

Here you are. 给你.

Lesson 13~ 14

what colour 什么颜色

come upstairs 上楼

go downstairs 下楼

nice dress 漂亮的裙子lovely hat 可爱的帽子

the same 同一的; 相同的Here they are. 给你 (复数) Here it is. 给你 (单数)

Lesson 15~ 16

customs officer 海关官员That’s fine. 好了。

Lesson 17~ 18

come and meet sb. 来见见某人How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合) office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员

Lesson 19~ 20

What’s the matter? 怎么啦?

= What’s wrong?

= Tell me what’s wrong.

sit down 坐下

take a seat 就坐

all right 行, 好

there is 有 (表存在)(单数)

Lesson 21~ 22

给某人某物

Which book? 哪一本书?

The red one. 那本红色的。

Lesson 23~ 24Which glasses? 哪些杯子?

on the shelf 架子上

on the chair 在椅子上

in the armchair 在扶手椅上

on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉) on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉) on the cupboard 在食橱上

in the cupboard 在食橱里

Lesson 25~ 26

in the kitchen 在厨房

on the right 在右边

on the left 在左边

in the middle of 在……之间on the floor 在地板上

on the plate 在盘子上

on the tin 在罐子上

Lesson 27~ 28

there are 有 (表存在)(复数)

in the room 在房间里

near the window靠近窗

= close to window

on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面) in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部)

Lesson 29~ 30

come in 进来

shut the door 关门

= close the door

open the door 开门

air the room 让房间通通风

put +名词 +介词短语

把什么东西放到什么地方

make the bed 铺床

sweep the floor 扫地

mop the floor 拖地

put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等)

take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等)

turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等)

turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等)

empty the cup 倒空这个杯子read this book 看这本书sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔

Lesson 31~ 32

in the garden 在花园里under the tree 在树阴下

climb the tree 爬树

what about 怎么样

run after 追逐

run across 穿过; 跑过

type a letter 打一封信clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿drink its milk 喝它的牛奶cook a meal 煮一餐

wash the dishes 洗碗碟

jump off the wall 跳离墙

Lesson 33~ 34

walk over the river 走过桥some clouds 几朵云in the sky 天空中

with sb. 和某人在一起

on the river 河上(表面上) over the river 河上(正上方)

on a river 靠近一条小河

on the road 公路旁

Lesson 35~ 36

a photograph of our village 我们村

庄的照片another photograph 另一张照片between two hills 两座小山之间

walk along 沿着……走

the banks of the river河岸

out of “从里向外”的动作

go out of …走出……

beside a park 公园的旁边

= next to a park

some of them 他们中的几个

go into …走进……

run along …沿着……跑

sit beside …坐在……旁边

walk across …穿过……走

jump off …跳离……

fly over …从……飞过

Lesson 37~ 38

work hard 努力工作

study hard 努力学习

play hard 拼命玩

make a bookcase 做一个书架

make cakes 做蛋糕

make a dress 做一件衣服

do one’s homework做作业

wait for …等候……

listen to …听……

wash the dishes 洗碗

Lesson 39~ 40

do with 对某件事物或人的处理

in front of 在……之前

in the front of 在……的前部Be careful!小心点!

be careful with sth. 拿着某物小心点There we are. 就放在那里。show sb. sth. 给某人看某物

= show sth. to sb.

send sb. sth. 送给某人某物

= send sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. 带给某人某物

take sth. to sb.

throw sb. sth. 扔给某人某物= throw sth. to sb.

leave sb. sth. 留给某人某物= leave sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth. 买给某人某物= buy sth. for sb.

Lesson 41~ 42

Not very. 不是很…

a piece of cheese 一块乳酪two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪

a piece / slice of paper 一张纸

a loaf of bread 一个面包three loaves of bread 三个面包

a piece / slice of bread 一片面包a bar of soap 一块肥皂

two bars of chocolate 两块巧克力

a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶

a pound of sugar 一磅糖

a bag of sugar 一包糖

half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡

a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅

茶叶

a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝

a pair of trousers 一条裤子

a pair of soaks 一双袜子

a pair of shoes 一双鞋

a box of milk 一盒牛奶

Lesson 43~ 44

make the tea 沏茶

of course 当然

a kettle of water 一壶水behind the teapot 茶壶后面

find sth. 找到某物

over there 在那边

hurry up 赶快

Lesson 45~ 46

come here 来这

come to (a place) 来某个地方

go to (a place) 去某个地方

a minute 一会儿

= a moment

= half a minute

wait a minute 稍等一会儿

next door 隔壁

= in the next room

= our next door neighbour

black tea 红茶

boss’s handwriting 老板的书写

Lesson 47~ 48

black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡fresh eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋a box of butter 一盒黄油a bottle of pure honey 一瓶纯净的蜂蜜

a cluster of ripe bananas 一串成熟的香蕉

a bottle of jam 一瓶果酱sweet orange 甜橙

a big bottle of Scotch whisky 一大

瓶苏格兰威士忌

choice apples 精选的苹果

Lesson 49~ 50

To tell you the truth.老实说; 说实话

Lesson 51~ 52

come from 来自

be like 怎么样

every day 每天

in your country 在你们国家

in spring 在春天

in March 在三月

Lesson 53~ 54

in the north of England在英国的北部in the east of China 在中国的北部in the South 在南方

in the West 在西方

which seasons 哪些季节

like best 最喜欢的subject of conversation 谈论的话题

Lesson 55~ 56

the Sawyers 索耶一家

at 87 King Street 在国王街87号

in King Street 在国王街

go to work 去上班

go to bed 去睡觉

go to school 去上学

take sb to (a place)带某人去某个地方stay at home 呆在家里

eat one’s lunch 吃午饭

do sth. together 一起做某事

in the morning 在上午

at noon 正午

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

at night 在夜里

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午

this evening 今天晚上tonight 今晚

come home 回家

arrive home 到家

come home from school放学回家

come home from work 下班回家

read one’s newspaper 看报纸

watch TV 看电视

Lesson 57~ 58

by car 乘汽车

by plane 乘飞机

by boat 乘船

= by sea

by bike 骑单车

on foot 步行

at the moment 此刻

Lesson 59~ 60

large (small) size 大 (小) 码

a piece / sheet of paper 一张纸

a piece / sheet of writing paper一

张信纸

a piece (box) of chalk一枝 (盒) 粉笔

a bottle of glue一瓶胶水

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

a cluster of grapes 一串葡萄

Is that all ? 就这些吗?

That’s all. 就这些。

That’s all for today. 今天就到这了。

What else … ? 还有什么吗?

Lesson 61~ 62

What’s the matter with him? 他怎么啦?

= What’s wrong with him?

fell ill 觉得病了

look ill 看起来病了

a piece of news 一则消息

telephone number 电话号码

public telephone 公用电话

telephone box 公用电话间

telephone directory 电话簿telephone operator 电话接线员

in bed 躺在床上

stay in bed 卧床

call the doctor 叫医生

for a week 一周的时间have a bad cold 得了重感冒have a headache 头痛

have a sore throat嗓子疼have an earache 耳痛caught (a) cold患感冒have ( a ) toothache 牙痛have ( a ) stomach ache胃痛have a temperature 发烧have (a) backache 背痛have flu 流行性感冒have measles 麻疹have mumps 腮腺炎

have shingles 带状疱疹have hepatitis 肝炎has gout 痛风take / have an aspirin服(吃)一片阿司匹林take some medicine 吃药

Lesson 63~ 64

for another two days 再两天的时间

= for two more days

get up 起床each day 每天keep the room warm使房间保持暖和keep the water boiling让水一直开着keep your hands warm保持手温暖

play with sth. 玩……东西

play with matches 玩火柴

make a noise 弄出噪音; 发出响声lean out of 身体探出break that vase 打破花瓶

Lesson 65~ 66

the key to the front door前门的钥匙be come 回家 (强调状态)

get home = arrive home 到家

That’s all right. 不用谢。

= You’re welcome. = Not at all.

= Don’t mention it.

Enjoy oneself! = Have a good time.好

好玩吧。

how old 几岁

Lesson 67~ 68

at the butcher’s 在肉店

at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店at the hairdresser’s 在理发店

at the baker’s 在面包店

at the grocer’s 在食品杂货店at the stationer’s 在文具店

at the office 在办公室

at the dairy 在乳品店

at church 在教堂

at school 在学校

at home 在家

be absent from 缺席……

on Monday 在星期一

on Mondays 每逢星期一

last week 上星期

How are you all keeping? 你们身体都好吗?in the country 在乡下

for the weekend 整个周末 (一段时间) at the weekend 在周末 (时间点)

Lesson 69~ 70

in 1995 在1995年hundreds of …数以百计的……

thousands of 成千上万的

millions of 成百万上千万的at the race 在赛场

in the race 比赛中

in the crowd 在人群中

an exciting finish 激动人心的结尾

on the way to (a place) 在去某地的途中

say to sb. 对某人说

Lesson 71~ 72

the day before yesterday前天

yesterday morning 昨天上午

yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

yesterday evening 昨天晚上

last night 昨夜

the day before yesterday in the morning

前天上午

the day before yesterday in the afternoon

前天下午

the day before yesterday in the evening

前天晚上

the night before last 前夜

three times 三次

speak to sb. 对某人讲answer the telephone 接电话answer the door 应声开门answer a letter 回信

Lesson 73~ 74

know … very well 对……很了解lose one’s way 迷路

ask sb. the way 向某人问路say to oneself 心中暗想

think aloud

自言自语地说

= talk to oneself

tell sb. the way to ( a place )

告诉某人去某地的路speak (a language) 讲某种语言tell a story 讲故事talk about 谈论有关take out 拿出

Lesson 75~ 76

like these 像这样in fashion 流行的, 时髦的this week 这个星期this month 这个月

this year 今年

last week 上个星期last month 上个月last year 去年

the week before last 上上个星期the month before last上上个月the year before last前年a minute ago 一分钟前

两分钟前

一小时前

五小时前

一天前

四天前

Lesson 77~ 78

(与某人)有约会

此时

直到今天下午为

’clock 在1点

在星期三

在一月

在1998年

st在七月一日

在夏天

Lesson 79~ 80

写一张购物单

许多

all丝毫; 一点; 根本 (强调) Lesson 81~ 82

洗澡

游泳

a haircut = have one’s haircut 理

上课

举行晚会

= take a holiday = spend one’s holiday

= make holiday

have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得好

have a shave = shave 刮胡子

have a cigarette 抽烟

have a glass of whisky 喝一杯威士忌

have a look = take a look 看一看

have tea = drink tea 喝茶

have a meal = eat a meal 吃一餐

have breakfast (lunch、dinner、supper)

= eat one’s breakfast ( …… )

吃早饭 (午饭、晚饭、晚饭)

Lesson 83~ 84

a cup of 一杯

go into …到……里面去

go home = get home 回家

leave a place for a place 离开某地前往某地

Excuse the mess.乱七八糟, 请原谅

Lesson 85~ 86

have been to …到过……What’s on? 上演什么电影?

on TV 在电视上

all the time 一直; 始终

just like 就像

Lesson 87~ 88

the number of your car 你的车牌号work on 从事做某件事情

带来某物给某人

带给

出车祸

’s right. = That’s true. 是的; 正。

撞倒……

试着做某事

Lesson 89~ 90

供出售

减价出售

很长一段时间

多长 (时间、物体)

多少 (钱)

最后拍板

Lesson 91~ 92

搬进

e’s regards请代某人向某人

今天上午

今天下午

今天晚上

明天上午

明天下午

明天晚上

明天夜里

后天

后天上午

the day after tomorrow in the afternoon

后天下午

the day after tomorrow in the evening

后天晚上

the night after next 后天夜里

Lesson 93~ 94

next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居

the R.A.F. = the Royal Air Force

英国皇家空军year old 岁

fly to 飞往某个地方return to 返回某个地方

return from 从某个地方返回leave for 去往

next week 下个星期

next month 下个月

next year 明年

the week after next 下下个星期

the month after next 下下个月

the year after next 后年

Lesson 95~ 96

return ticket 往返票

what time 什么时候

plenty of 足够的; 充足的

let go and do sth.让我们去做某事next door to 与……相邻, 在……隔壁had better 最好

go back to 回到……地方

ten minutes slow 慢10分钟

ten minutes fast 快10分钟

in an hour’s time 1小时后in five hours’ time 5小时后

in a day’s time 1天后

in two day s’ time 2天后

Lesson 97~ 98

leave sth + 地点状语把某物遗留在某地

leave a place for a place 离开某地去往某地

put sth. +地点状语把某物放在某地

on the train 火车上

the other day 几天前

= a few days ago

a man with a suitcase 一个拿手提箱的人

a house with a swimming pool

一个带游泳池的房间

describe a person 描述一个人

describe a picture 描述一张图片

belong to …属于……

Lesson 99~ 100

fell downstairs从楼梯上摔下来

hurt oneself 伤到自己

hurt one’s + 身体部位伤到……

stand up 起立, 站起来

at once 立即

Lesson 101~ 102

read sth. to sb. 念……给某人听

= read sb. sth.

the Youth Hostels Association

青年招待所协会

Speak up. 大声地说

新概念英语第一册练习(1-60课)

新概念英语第一册期中测试试卷 I.单项选择。(20分) ( )1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When ( )2. Can you ________ a bookcase? A. make B. play C. drop D. catch ( )3. Are you ________, too? A. France B. French C. America D. Americas ( )4. She’s ________ under the tree. A. stand B. sit C. standding D. sitting ( )5. The aeroplane is flying ________ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. through ( ) 6. I think it’s _______ to play football and I’m ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting ( ) 7. Please ________ the blackboard. Do you _______ the picture? A. look; see B. look at; see C. see; look D. see; look at ( ) 8.We _________ like ice cream. A. do B. does C. aren’t D. don’t ( ) 9. I like fish and carrots _________ dinner. A. for B. in C. on D. with ( ) 10. _________ there_________ vegetables in the kitchen? A. Are; some B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Is; any ( ) 11. We have many clubs. __________ us! A. Watch B. Play C. Run D. Join ( ) 12.—Thank you ______ me with my English. —You’re welcome. A. for helping B. help C. to help D. helping ( ) 13. —______ Tony ______ a computer? No, he ______, but I ______. A. Do; have; does; do B. Does; has; doesn’t; do

新概念英语第二册第68课

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